【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考试题分类汇编1

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解中考试题分类汇编1一、完形填空1．完形填空

MulinisaboyfromHubei.Heisa（n）1

boy.Hisparentsdivorced（离婚）whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis2

andgrandmother.3

theageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas4

wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead.He5

hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegot6

gradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertoseea7

inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad8

timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.

Hecalled9

a"SunshineBoy".He10

happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhim11

hewasreallysohappy，hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthe12

thatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel13.Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.

Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto14

somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure,therewouldbenothingtogetthechance15.Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.1.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite2.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother3.A.AtB.InC.ForD.To4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter6.A.goodB.badC.bigD.small7.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend8.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little9.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself10.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt11.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why12.A.writerB.readerC.teacherD.reporter13.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship14.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget15.A.backB.upC.offD.down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，但是他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。（1）句意：他是个不幸的孩子。A.幸运的；B.不幸的；C.有礼貌的；D.没有礼貌的，根据后面的叙述可知，父母离婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以说他是个不幸的孩子，故答案是B。（2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.妹妹；D.弟弟，根据Hisparentsdivorced（离婚）whenhewastwoyearsold.可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。（3）句意：在五岁的时候，她爸爸食欲心脏病。attheageof在……岁时，固定搭配，故答案是A。（4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的头有毛病了。Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.某物出了毛病，固定句式，故答案是A。（5）句意：他把奶奶照顾地很好。A.看……；B.向上看；C.寻找；D.照看，根据前文叙述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顾奶奶，故答案是D。（6）句意：同时，他获得了好成绩。A.好的；B.坏的；C.大的；D.小的，根据文章内容可知，作者想要表达的是，他不但把奶奶照顾得好，而且学习也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。（7）句意：当他十岁的时候，在人们的帮助下他带奶奶去武汉医生。A.电影；B.节目；C.医生；D.朋友，seeadoctor看医生，固定搭配，故答案是C。（8）句意：他几乎没有时间出去，应为他必须照顾奶奶：few很少，修饰可数名词much许多，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词根据hehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.可知他没有时间出去，time是不可数名词，因此使用little修饰，故答案是D。（9）句意：他称他自己“阳光男孩”。A.他；B.他自己；C.她；D.他自己，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语使用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故答案是B。（10）句意：他看起来每天都很高兴。A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.看起来；D.感觉，根据下文的叙述可知他并不是时时刻刻都高兴，他的高兴是装出来的，所以只能是表面上看着高兴，故答案是C。（11）句意：当记者问题是否真的这么高兴时，他说不高兴。A.那，那个；B.如果，是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么，根据ask可知从句具有疑问的意思，句子结构完整，因此使用if连接，故答案是B。（12）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。A.作家；B.读者；C.老师；D.记者，根据henthereporteraskedhim

可知这里是告诉记者，故答案是D。（13）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。A.自行车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.轮船，

根据Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.可知把纸折叠成了飞机模型。故答案是C。（14）句意：当记者问他是否因为去武汉而错过这么多的课而遗憾，A.得到；B.抓住，赶上；C.想念，错过；D.忘记，根据前面的叙述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以会缺好多课，故答案是C。（15）句意：他缺的课以后还可以学，但是如果奶奶错过了最好的治疗时机，这样的机会就没有了。A.向后；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下，getsth.back，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe1

hismumallthetime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,andthenputonhis2,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas3.Itookhimoffmy4andputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto5

tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust6

Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe？Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn？"Ididn'tknow7

toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour8."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe9

frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"10"Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.lovedB.missedC.called2.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes3.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking4.A.backB.headC.shoulder5.A.getupB.gooutC.goback6.A.afterB.beforeC.until7.A.howB.whatC.when8.A.dadB.mumC.brother9.A.happinessB.kindnessC.sadness10.A.ThankyouB.NevermindC.You'rewelcome【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟的一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。（1）句意：那时我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据startedcryingformum可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据helostashoe可知是鞋，故选C。（3）句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soonhefellasleep，可知是睡着了，故选A。（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据carriedhimonmyback可知是后背，故选A。（5）句意：我得回去找，所以我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当初的地方，故选C。（6）句意：一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据Heaskedme可知还能和别人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前，故选B。（7）句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据answerthatquestion可知回答问题是方式

，故选A。（8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据Youareleavingyourbrother，可知是哥哥，故选C。（9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了许多陌生人的好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据hesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所是善举，故选B。（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据theytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstruggling（奋力前进）withalargebox.Itwashalfinandhalf1ofhercar.Hewasahelpfulandkindman,sohewentuptothewomanandsaid,“Letmegiveyouahandwiththatbox.Itlooksvery2.”

“That'sverykindofyou,”thewomansaid.“I'mhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit'sstuck（卡住）.”“Togetherwe'llsoonmoveit,”themansaid.He4intothebackseatofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthebox.Hesaid,“I'mready.”Andhebeganto5hard.

Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththebox.Soontheywere6intheface.“Let'srestforaminute,”themansaid.“I'msorry,butit7stuck.”Afewminuteslater,themansaid,“Let'stryagain.Areyouready?”8ofthemtookholdoftheboxagain.“One,two,three!”themansaid,andtheywentonwiththeirstruggle.

Atlast,whentheywereverytired,themansaid,“Youare9.Itisreallystuck.Idon'tthinkthere's10wecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?”thewomancried,“I'mtryingtogetitin!”1.A.inB.outC.onD.off2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt7.A.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.anyoneD.anyway【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是halfin,所以后面应是halfout，故答案为B。（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段Ithinkit'sstuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语havetroublewith...。故答案为A。（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。getintothecar上车。故答案为A。（5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”,carry“搬”,push“推”,lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。（9）男士说Itisreallystuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4．完形填空

ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1

Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2

therules,theywillbepunished,too.

Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3

homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4

rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5

newtermshehadeverseen.

AtMortonHighSchool,students'6

clothingsuchasbaggy（宽大的）trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops（紧身背心）arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8

thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid.

"Freedom"doesnot9

"beingfreewithoutrestrictions（约束）".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10

intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.planB.obeyC.breakD.remember3.A.wentB.showedC.sentD.brought4.A.dressB.trafficC.examD.room5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.bestD.worst6.A.niceB.comfortableC.favoriteD.new7.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.adviceD.message9.A.meanB.needC.wantD.like10.A.bothB.whetherC.ifD.either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。（1）考查连词。句意：许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有更大的自由。但是美国学校也有它的规定。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：如果学生们违背了规定，他们也会受到惩罚。A.计划，B.遵守，C.违背，打破，D.记住，根据语境受惩罚一定是breaktherules,违背了规定，可知答案，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：在新学期的第一天，128名学生因为穿了错误的服装被送回家。sendsb.home：把某人送回家，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：学校学生的数量是1200人，通常只有大约20名学生违背学校校服的规定。A.衣服，裙子，B.交通，C.考试，D.房间，根据上下文可知说的是校服的问题，故选A。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：因此校长，TheresaMayerik,说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。根据上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故选D。（6）考查形容词词义。句意：在Morton高中，学生们最喜爱的衣服像宽大的裤子，低领的衬衣，紧身背心在教室里是不允许穿的。根据事实，可知这些是学生们最喜爱的衣服，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这样认为。疑问词+todosth.是固定结构，做choose的宾语，puton:穿上，强调穿的动作，wear：穿着，强调穿的状态，dress也不适合语境，常用bedressedin,后跟颜色或衣服，bein在······里，不符合结构，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：因为99%的学生会得到信息我们学校是为了教育。A.惩罚，B.奖励，C.建议，D.信息，根据语境可知答案，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：“自由”不是意味着“没有约束的自由”。mean：意味着，故选A。（10）考查固定短语。句意：那就是说，在世界上没有绝对的自由，在美国和在中国一样。both···and···两个都，故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。5．完形填空

Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesame1

room.MrSmithwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas

2

theonlywindowoftheroom.

MrMartinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Themen3

forhourswithoutstopping.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...

AndeveryafternoonwhenMrSmithcould4

inhisbed,hewouldpassthetimebytalkingtohis5

aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethe6

MrMartinbelievedthathisworldwasmade"larger""bythe"colorful"7

world.

Outofthewindowwasa8

withalovelylake.MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake.

AsMrSmithtoldhimallthis,MrMartinwouldclosehiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesfor9

inhismind...

Daysand10

passed,andfinally,MrSmithwentbackhome.ThenMrMartin11

thenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed12

forhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone,hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.Tohis13

ashelookedoutofthewindow,hesawnothingbutawall.'

MrMartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMrSmithabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.The14

answeredthatthemanwas15

andcouldnotevenseethewall.1.A.trainingB.meetingC.hotelD.hospital2.A.outofB.nexttoC.awayfromD.wellabove3.A.dancedB.sangC.walkedD.talked4.A.situpB.walkaroundC.standupD.jumpabout5.A.schoolmateB.desk-mateC.roommateD.workmate6.A.boxB.doorC.windowD.bed7.A.foreignB.outsideC.lonelyD.green8.A.libraryB.marketC.parkD.church9.A.itselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself10.A.weeksB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds11.A.askedB.thankedC.toldD.invited12.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.WorriedlyD.Seriously13.A.happinessB.joyC.hopeD.surprise14.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend15.A.blindB.oldC.poorD.ill【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房，每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景，最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。（1）句意：他们在同一间医院房间。根据上文Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill，两个男人，史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的，可知下文是在同一医院的房间，即病房，hospital医院，故选D。（2）句意：他的床在房间唯一一个窗户的旁边。根据第四段MrSmithtoldMrMartinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtressaroundthelake，史密斯先生告诉马丁先生关于在水上自由自在游泳的鸭子、快乐玩耍的孩子、河边五颜六色的花和老树，可知他的床在窗户旁边，nextto在旁边，紧邻，故选B。（3）句意：这两个人谈了好几个小时，没有停下来。根据下文Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirtimes,theirjobs...他们说到了他们的家人、他们的时代和他们的工作，可知上文是他们在谈话，talk谈话，故选D。（4）句意：每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起来的时候。根据inhisbed在他的床上，可知是坐起来，situp坐起来，故选A。（5）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第四段

MrSmithtoldMrMartinabout…史密斯先生告诉马丁先生……，可知他是告诉同一病房的马丁先生，两人是室友，roommate室友，故选C。（6）句意：他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第一段Hisbedwas

nexttotheonlywindowoftheroom，他的床在房间唯一一个窗户旁边，可知此处是看到窗户外面的事情，window窗户，故选C。（7）句意：马丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而变得“更大”了。根据上文aboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow，关于所有能看到的窗外的事情，可知他能看到的是外面的世界，outside，外面，故选B。（8）句意：窗外是个有一个可爱的湖的公园。根据alovelylake一个可爱的湖，可知是公园，park，公园，故选C。（9）句意：当史密斯先生在告诉他的时候，马丁先生会闭上眼睛并且尽量在脑海里为自己制作出最丰富的画面。根据主语MrMartin马丁先生，可知应是为他自己，himself他自己，故选D。（10）句意：几天几星期过去了，最后史密斯先生回家了。根据Days几天，按照时间顺序可知接下来是几星期，weeks几星期，故选A。（11）句意：然后马丁先生问护士他能否搬到另一张床上。根据

ifhecouldmovetotheotherbed，他能否搬到另一张床上，可知是询问，ask，问，故选A。（12）句意：对他来说很开心，护士说他可以。根据thenursesaidhecould，护士说他可以，可知他的心情应是开心的，happily开心地，故选B。（13）句意：让他惊讶的是，当他看向窗外时，除了一面墙他什么也看不到。根据

hesawnothingbutawall，除了一面墙他什么也看不到，可知他是惊讶的，toone'ssurprise，令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选D。（14）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据上文MrMartinaskedthenurse，史密斯先生问护士，可知此处是护士回答，nurse护士，故选C。（15）句意：护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据couldnotevenseethewall，甚至连墙也看不到，可知这个人是失明的，blind失明的，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，通过联系上下文来进行选择。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（1）推理题。根据

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢

，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

紧急应变机构

B.

突发事件

C.

急诊室

D.

医疗（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，

Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999

，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesontheplayground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."thestudentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopopmusic.Whichwouldyouratherdo?Since1951,morningcalisthenics（健身操）havebeenapartofChineselife.TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas（大妈）!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseachevening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyarehavingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglookedfunny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovementsleavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.ToomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemakingmanyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit'simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeingactiveisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______________.A.

students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghaiB.

morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'healthC.

manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercisesD.

PEisimportanttoschoolstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means"______________"inChinese.A.

反之

B.

同时

C.

总之

D.

幸运的是（3）HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?A.

For20