期末复习：语法专项练习题（一）（含答案）-2024人教版七年级下册

七年级下册期末复习：语法专项练习题(一)

★一般现在时

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)

1.Wheredothey(live)now?

2.Theyeach(sleep)lateatnight.

3.Mymomcan(cook)foodwell.

4.Mustshe(stay)athomenow?

5.Tomcan't(sing)anEnglishsong.

6.Tomoften(take)atalkaftersupper.

7.Whatclassesdoyou(have)today?

8.Howoftendoesthegirl(watch)TV?

9.Eachofthem(have)aniceschoolbag.

10.Whatcantheboy(do)forhisparents?

11.TomandIusually(go)toschoolbybike.

12.DoesLinTao(like)readingstorybooks?

13.Samdoesn't(get)upearlyinthemorning.

14.Shecan(help)herparentsdosomehousework.

15.Everyyearmanypeople(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.

二、句型转换。(Be动词)

l.Sheisinabluedress.(变否定句)

Sheabluedress.

2.1amfromQijiang.(变一般疑问句)

____________________fromQijiang?

3.Arethestorybooksveryinteresting?(否定回答)

No,.

4.Hisparentsarebothworkers.(变一般疑问句)

hisparentsworkers?

5.Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.(否定句)

ontheshelf?

三、句型转换。(实义动词)

1.1wanttodosomeshopping.(变一般疑问句)

youtodoanyshopping?

2.TomoftenwatchesTVatnight.(对划线部分提问)

WhatTomoftenatnight?

3.JimlearnsEnglishwell.(变一般疑问)

JimEnglishwell?

4.Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?(作肯定回答)

Yes,.

5.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.(变否定句)

Sheusuallyanycookingintheevening.

★现在进行时

构成：be(am/is/are)+doing

be要根据主语的不同，而分别使用am/is/are,即:he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they

包括复数名词用are,I用am。

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tomis(study)foratestnow.

2.Listen!Kate(sing)inthenextroom.

3.Look!Twoboys(play)basketballoverthere.

4.Tom(write)anewnovelthesedays.

5.—What'syoursisterdoing?—She(clean)herroom.

6.1don'tknowthetime.Mywatchisn't(work).

7.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

8.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

9.Mymother(cut)somebreadnow.

lO.Tomandhissister(wait)foryouoverthere..

二、句型转换。

1.Janeoftenswimsinthepool.(用now改写句子)

Janeinthepoolnow.

2.Thechildrenarehavingapartyinthepark.(对画线部分提问)

thechildreninthepark?

3.Lisaistakinganexamrightnow.(改为同义句)

Lisaistakinganexam.

4.FrankandPeterarereadingbooksintheclassroom.(改为否定句)

FrankandPeterbooksintheclassroom.

5.Janeisdrawingpicturesontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)

Janepicturesontheplayground?

6.一Areyouwaitingforthebusnow?(作否定回答)

7.TomandKevinarerunningonthesportsfield.(改为否定句)

TomandKevinonthesportsfield.

8.Aliceisridingabikerightnow.(对画线部分提问)

______________________ridingabikerightnow?

9.rmshoppingforfoodanddrinkinthesupermarket.(对画线部分提问)

youshoppingforfoodanddrink?

10.Maryhasapianolessonafterschool.(用atthemoment替换划线部分)

Maryapianolessonatthemoment.

★一般过去时

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)

一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式：was和were

其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/Itwas…句型。

were用于复数主语和二人称you之后，构成You/We/Theywere…常见句型。

1.Theweatheryesterday(be)verycold.

2.(be)youathomeamomentago?

3.Where(be)yourparentslastSaturday?

4.Mymother(benot)inChongqinglastmonth.

5.How(be)theweatherthismorning?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)

首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。

然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。

规则动词直接加ed,不规则动词则需强化记忆。

1.Tom(go)tovisittheGreatWalllastyear.

2.Mr.Wang(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.

3.Thewindyesterday(blow)strongly.

4.1(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdon't.

5.She(watch)TVlateyesterdayevening.

6.LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday?

7.they(have)anybreadthismorning?

8.Whatyou(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?

三、句型转换。(Be动词)

否定句：直接在was/were后加not。

疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。

1.1wasbominasmalltown.(变为一般疑问句)

youinasmalltown?

2.Samwasalittleboyatthattime.(变为否定句)

Samlittleboyatthattime.

3.Weretheyveryhappyyesterday?(作否定回答)

No,.

4.WasyourbrotherbominChongqing?(作肯定回答)

Yes,.

5.Hisfriendswereinthelibraryjustnow.(对划线部分提问)

hisfriendsjustnow?

四、句型转换。(实义动词)

否定句：didn5t+还原动词

疑问句：Did+主语+还原动词

1.Tomsanaason。beautifullyyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

WhatTomyesterday?

2.Jimtookmanypicturesinwinterholidays.(变一般疑问句)

Jimmanypicturesinwinterholidays?

3.Didthekidhurthimselfjustnow?(做否定回答)

No,.

4.Theydidtheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.(变否定句)

Theytheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.

5.1forgottoclosethedooryesterdayevening.(对划线部分提问)

Whatyoutodoyesterdayevening?

6.1wenttoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.(变否定句)

ItoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.

★一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时综合练习

一、写出下列动词的三单形式、现在分词和过去式

wash____________________run______________________

keep____________________have_____________________

find___________________get_____________________

eat___________________ring_____________________

write____________________sleep______________________

give____________________stop_____________________

buy______________________fly____________________

paint_____________________study____________________

drink___________________play------------------------------

go_____________________make_____________________

do_____________________dance___________________

worry____________________ask______________________

二、用正确的动词形式填空

1.1(not)thinkso.

2.Look!He(drink)tea.

3.Whathe(like)?

4.Lily(be)aYoungPioneer.

5.Hecan(sing)thissong.

6.They(clean)thefloornow.

7-Whatshe(do)?

_She(clean)herroomnow.

8.Someone(be)inthenextroom.

9.Howyou(do)?

lO.Hecan't(go)therewithus.

11.1can't(play)thepiano.

12.She(live)inthecity.

13.Jim(have)agoodfriend.

14,-Thegirl(like)wearingaskirt.

-Look!She(wear)aredskirttoday.

15.Themusic(sound)verygreat.

16.She(notlike)English.

17.Look!Thebus(come).

18.0neofthepeople(be)singing.

19.Where(do)yourfriendcomefrom?

20.1(have)anexcitingpartylastnight.

21.yoursister(know)English?

22.Whereyourpenpal(come)from?

23.Theboyis(watch)TVathome.

24.SuHai(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

25.Todaythegirls(wear)newclothes.

26_(be)yousittinganddrinkingtea?

27.ClassOne(have)amapofChina.

28.She(look)likehermother.

29.Myfriends(play)cardsnow.

3O.Listen!She(sing)anEnglishsong.

31.LiuYing(study)inBeijingthesedays.

32.Thechildrenare(run)therenow.

33.Shelikeseggs,butshe(notlike)bread.

34.He(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.

35.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

36.Lookattheman.He(drink)tea.

37.HanMeimeioften(play)gamesafterschool.

38.-Iupathalfpastsixthismorning,(get)

--Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.

39.Mymotheralotoffruityesterdayafternoon.(buy)

4O.Listen!Who(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh.Mary---(sing)there.

41.Theyameetingyesterday.(nothave)

42,_you(have)anycolorpens?-Sorry,Idon'thaveany.

43.Mymother(tell)meastoryeverynight.

44-Howmuchmeatyou(want)?-Akilo,please.

45.There(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.

46.Youmust(get)hereattwothisafternoon.

47.Thetwinsthirteentwoyearsago.(be)

48.Whereherfriend(swim)now,doyouknow?

49.Wemust(help)theteachercarryit.

50.Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?

51.Theteacherisbusy.Heonly(sleep)fivehoursaday.

52.Nearourschoolthere(be)ashop,it(sell)alotofbooks.

53.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

54.Lefs(help)mymother(cook).

55.1thinkLiLeimust(be)atschool.

56.There(be)somebreadandmeatonthetable.

57.Thedaybeforeyesterdaythey(watch)avolleyballmatch.

58.Whatthegirls(do)overtherenow?

59.-She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

-She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.

6O.--Whenyou(write)thissong?

—I(write)ittwoyearsago.

61.Whataretheydoing?They(clean)theroom.

62.(be)thereanycupsoftea?No,there(be)notany.

63.Look!Lucy(fly)akitewithLily.

64.1can(speak)ChineseandEnglish.

65.Listen!Who(sing)intheclassroom?

66.MrGreen(teach)themEnglisheveryday.

67.Thelittlegirl(have)aroundface.

68.Tomoften(sing)Japanesesongs.

69.JackandIoften(swim)intheriver.

70.Whatshe(do)atweekends?

71.—he(clean)theclassroom?

-No,heisn'tHe(play)withhisclassmate.

72.WhereisMark?He(run)onthegrass.

73.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

74.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?

75.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtest

and(practice)Englishlastnight.

76.Mycousin(walk)toschooleveryday.

77.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

78.They(not/water)theflowersnow.

79.—Helen(wash)clothes?一Yes,sheis.

80.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

81.They(leave)HongKongthreedaysago.

82.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.

83.Myfatheralways(come)backfromworkverylate.

84.Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?

85.Ifsnineo5clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice.