【02-暑假预习】专题12 Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练 (教师版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

PAGE12025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）专题12Unit1TeenageLife核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题练内容导航考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破一、考点聚焦考点（一）Unit1TeenageLife核心单词考点梳理考点（二）Unit1TeenageLife重点词汇转化总结考点（三）Unit1TeenageLife重点词组搭配汇总考点（四）Unit1TeenageLife语法解析考点梳理考点（五）Unit1TeenageLife书面表达精讲-建议信写作考点（六）Unit1TeenageLife牛刀小试考点（七）Unit1TeenageLife巩固提升考点（八）Unit1TeenageLife模拟精练重点速记考点（一）Unit1TeenageLife核心单词考点梳理必修一Unit1重点单词及用法总结1、volunteern.志愿者；vt.&vi自愿做；义务做；无偿做volunteerforsth/todosth自愿做某事，主动做某事volunteeras..自愿担任……voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地、自发地2、debate(1)n.辩论、争论;aheateddebateon/about/over..一场关于……的激烈辩论/争论underdebate在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争辩(2)vt.&vi.辩论、争论debatewithsbabout/on..就……与某人辩论3、prefervt.较喜欢(preferred,preferred,preferring)preferdoingsth/todosth更喜欢(做)某事preferAtoB喜欢A多于BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做BprefertodoAratherthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB＝wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen．偏爱；偏好；优待；优先haveapreferencefor..偏爱……givepreferenceto..给……优先权；优先对待……4、content(1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；[pl.]目录；所含之物(2)adj.满足的；满意的becontenttodosth愿意做某事becontentwith...对……感到满意/满足(3)vt.满足；满意contentoneselfwith(doing)sth使某人自己满足于/甘心于(做)某事5、suitable适合的adj.besuitableforsb/sth对……适合的besuitabletodosth适合做某事suitn.一套衣服；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitsb适合某人suit...to(prep.)．..使……适合……6、youthn.青年时期；青春，朝气inone'syouth在某人青年时期theyouth(统称)青年，年轻人youngadj.年轻的Challengen.挑战；艰巨任务face/meetachallenge面对/迎接挑战(n.)accept/takeup/risetoachallenge接受挑战achallengeof(doing)sth一个…的挑战(v.)vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengesbto(do)sth向某人挑战(做)某事challengesbtodosth强烈要求某人做某事challengesbtosth向某人挑战某事challengingadj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的8、confusingadj.(difficulttounderstand)难以理解的；(notclear)不清楚的；令人困惑的(1)confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；把(人、物)混淆，弄错confuse．..with．..把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的beconfusedabout．..对……感到困惑的(3)confusionn．困惑；混乱；慌乱inconfusion困窘地；慌乱地9、fluentadj流利的；熟练的befluentin..在……方面很流利/熟练fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地；熟练地fluencyn．(尤指外语)流利，流畅Graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位(v.)graduatefrom+学校毕业于某学校graduatein+专业毕业于某专业(n.)毕业生agraduateof+学校某校毕业生graduationn.毕业11、recommend(1)vt.推荐；介绍recommend．..to(prep.)sb向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsbfor/as..推荐某人做(某工作)/作为……Irecommendherforthisjob/ashissecretary.(2)vt.建议recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommend＋that从句建议……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)recommendationn．推荐；提议；介绍信注：以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。It’srecommendedthatsb(should)dosth12、advancen．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进inadvance(ofsth)(时间上)在……前；预先，事先makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步/进展advancetowards朝…前进advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的13、quitvi.&vt.(quit,quit，quitting)(1)停止；(togiveup)戒掉quitdoingsth停止做某事(2)离开quitschool退学；quitone'sjob辞职beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事14、responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责；作为……原因responsibilityn．责任；义务takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对(做)……负责havearesponsibilitytodosth有责任做某事asenseofresponsibility责任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任15、schedule(1)n.工作计划；日程安排abusyschedule忙碌的日程安排onschedule按时；如期aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后(2)vt.安排；预定(一般用于被动语态)bescheduledtodosth预定做某事asscheduled如期；按照预定时间schedulesb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事16、signupforsth报名（参加课程）；选课；注册signuptodosth报名做某事signupas注册为，报名为…17、tryoutfor参加…的选拔tryon试穿，试戴tryfor争取，试图获得giveitatry试一试18、attractsbtosth把某人吸引到某事上来sbbeattractedtosth某人被某事吸引beattractiveto对…有吸引力touristattractions旅游胜地考点（二） Unit1TeenageLife重点词汇转化词性转化1．adventuren.冒险；奇遇→adventurern.探险家;冒险家→adventurousadj.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的4．survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivev.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过7．challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.考验能力的；具有挑战性→challengern.挑战者8．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；令人困惑的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．困惑；不明确9．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；熟练10．recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.推荐；建议11．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业12．obviousadj.显然的；明显的→obviouslyadv.显然；明显地13．solvevt.解决；解答→solutionn.解决办法；答案14．advancen.前进；发展；v前进；发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的15.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务16.editorn.主编；编辑→editv.编辑17.content(v.)使满意—contentment(n.)满足，满意—contented(adj.)满足的—contentedly(adv.)满意地18.suit(vt.)适合(n.)西装—suitable(a.)—(反)unsuitable考点（三） Unit1TeenageLife重点词组搭配汇总重点词组搭配汇总1.动词短语besuitablefor适合……beconcernedabout关心；担忧beresponsiblefor对……负责beaddictedto沉迷于……beattractedto被……吸引signupfor报名参加focuson集中精力于graduatefrom从……毕业recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事quitdoingsth.停止做某事2.名词短语extra-curricularactivities课外活动seniorhighschool高中freshmanchallenge新生挑战volunteerclub志愿者俱乐部wildlifeprotection野生动物保护3.形容词+介词搭配toobusywith忙于……awkward/uncomfortablewith对……感到尴尬/不适fluentin流利使用（语言）gratefulfor对……感激考点（四） Unit1TeenageLife语法解析考点梳理语法考点梳理1.短语类型及功能（1）名词短语：在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例：Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.（主语）（2）形容词短语：修饰名词或代词。例：Sheiscompletelylostinthebuilding.（表语）（3）副词短语：修饰动词、形容词或副词。例：TheyworkatasoupkitcheneveryWednesday.（状语）2.形容词顺序规则多个形容词修饰名词时顺序：限定词→描绘性形容词→年龄/大小→颜色→国籍→材质。例：abeautifuloldFrenchpainting（正确）vs.aFrencholdbeautifulpainting（错误）3.动词-名词同形词部分单词兼具动词和名词词性，注意语境区分：challenge（v.挑战；n.挑战）例：Oscarchallengedmetoagame.（v.）Thechallengeisdifficult.（n.）volunteer（v.自愿；n.志愿者）例：Whowantstovolunteer?（v.）Weneedavolunteer.（n.）4.建议句型（虚拟语气）recommend/suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.例：MyadviserrecommendedthatIsignupforadvancedliterature.考点（五） Unit1TeenageLife书面表达精讲-建议信写作书面表达精讲—建议信写作1.写作结构开头（问候）：Dear+称呼（如WorriedFriend）。主体：明确问题（Paraphrasetheproblem）。表达理解（Iunderstandhowyoufeel.）。提出建议及理由（First,...Second,...Because...）。结尾：表达希望（I'msure...），落款（Bestwishes,/Allthebest,+署名）。常用句型提出问题：Youwrotethat.../Iknowyourproblemis...表达理解：It'snotunusualfor.../Icanunderstandyourworry.给出建议：Irecommend/suggestthatyou(should)do...Whynottrydoing...?/Howabout+V-ing...?You'dbetter.../It'sagoodideato...说明理由：Because.../Since.../Thisway,...3.参考范文DearTom,Youwrotethatyouaretooshytotalktothegirlinyourclass.Iunderstandhownervousyoumustfeel.It'scommonforteenagerstobeshyaroundpeopletheylike.Herearesomesuggestions.First,trytostartsmallconversations,likeaskingherabouthomeworkoraclassactivity.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Second,joinaclubsheisin—sharingthesameinterestwillgiveyoumoretopicstotalkabout.Finally,beyourself!Honestyisalwaysattractive.I”msureshewillappreciateyoureffort.Don'tworrytoomuch—everyonestartssomewhere!Bestwishes,LiHua牛刀小试(adj.)青少年的—（n.）青少年（n.）志愿者—(adj.)自愿的—(adv.)自愿地（vt.）较喜欢—(n.)偏爱比起B，更喜欢A比起做B，更喜欢做A/ˈkɒntent/(n.)内容—/kənˈtent/(adj.)满意的书的内容对自己的生活感到满意（v.）运动—（n.）动作(v./n.)适合—（adj.）合适的(adj.)实际的—（adv.）实际上（v./n.）挑战—(n.)挑战者—(adj.)有挑战的面对挑战有挑战的任务(v.)给…命名—（n.）标题(v.)使迷惑—(n.)困惑—(adj.)令人迷惑的—(adj.)感到迷惑的对……感到困惑(n.)流利—（adj.）流利的—(adv.)流利地=说英语流利（v.）毕业（n.）毕业生—(n.)毕业从大学毕业（v.）建议—(n.)建议建议做某事建议某人做某事（v.）发展，前进—（n.）发展，前进—(adj.)先进的，高级的先进技术=提前(adj.)明显的—(adv.)明显的(n.)责任—(adj.)负责的—(adv.)负责地(v.)解决—(n.)解决措施解决问题问题的解决办法(v.)编辑—(n.)版本—(n.)编者(v.)冒险—(n.)冒险者—(adj.)有冒险精神(n.)青春—(adj.)年轻的/(adj.)年轻的(v.)幸存—(n.)幸存—(n.)幸存者(v.)表现—(n.)表现—(adj.)表现好的(v.)产生—(n.)一代人代代相传代沟(v.)吸引—(n.)有吸引力的事物，吸引力—(adj.)吸引人(v.)对…上瘾的人—(n.)瘾—(adj.)上瘾的—(adj.)使人上瘾的(n.)成年人/(adj.)成年的—(n.)成年时期答案：teenage(adj.)青少年的—teenager（n.）青少年volunteer（n.）志愿者—voluntary(adj.)自愿的—voluntarily(adv.)自愿地prefer（vt.）较喜欢—preference(n.)偏爱preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B，更喜欢做Acontent/ˈkɒntent/(n.)内容—content/kənˈtent/(adj.)满意的thecontentofabook书的内容becontentwithone’slife对自己的生活感到满意move（v.）运动—movement（n.）动作suit(v./n.)适合—suitable（adj.）合适的actual(adj.)实际的—actually（adv.）实际上challenge（v./n.）挑战—challenger(n.)挑战者—challenging(adj.)有挑战的faceachallenge面对挑战achallengingtask有挑战的任务entitle(v.)给…命名—title（n.）标题confuse(v.)使迷惑—confusion(n.)困惑—confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的—confused(adj.)感到迷惑的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑fluency(n.)流利—fluent（adj.）流利的—fluently(adv.)流利地befluentinEnglish=speakEnglishfluently说英语流利graduate（v.）毕业（n.）毕业生—graduation(n.)毕业graduatefromcollege从大学毕业recommend（v.）建议—recommendation(n.)建议recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事advance（v.）发展，前进—advance（n.）发展，前进—advanced(adj.)先进的，高级的advancedtechnology先进技术inadvance=aheadofschedule提前obvious(adj.)明显的—obviously(adv.)明显的responsibility(n.)责任—responsible(adj.)负责的—responsibly(adv.)负责地solve(v.)解决—solution(n.)解决措施solveaproblem解决问题asolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法edit(v.)编辑—edition(n.)版本—editor(n.)编者adventure(v.)冒险—adventurer(n.)冒险者—adventurous(adj.)有冒险精神youth(n.)青春—youthful(adj.)年轻的/young(adj.)年轻的survive(v.)幸存—survival(n.)幸存—survivor(n.)幸存者behave(v.)表现—behaviour(n.)表现—well-behaved(adj.)表现好的generate(v.)产生—generation(n.)一代人fromgenerationtogeneration代代相传generationgap代沟attract(v.)吸引—attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物，吸引力—attractive(adj.)吸引人addict(v.)对…上瘾的人—addiction(n.)瘾—addicted(adj.)上瘾的—addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的adult(n.)成年人/(adj.)成年的—adulthood(n.)成年时期巩固提升(一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空：(besuitablefor,beaddictedto,signupfor,focuson,recommend...to)Thecourse__________freshmen,soyoucanjoinitwithoutworry.Theteacher__________me__________readmoreEnglishnovelstoimprovewriting.Manystudents__________onlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudy.Youshould__________yourstudyinsteadofwastingtime.Idecidedto__________thedebateclubtopracticepublicspeaking.（二）语法选择6.Shehasa__________cat.A.smallwhitecuteB.cutesmallwhiteC.whitesmallcute7.Theadviserrecommendedthathe__________thevolunteeractivity.A.joinsB.joinC.tojoin8.The__________inthesentence"Sheworkshardeveryday"isanadverbphrase.A.SheworksB.hardeverydayC.workshard（三）翻译句子9.许多青少年担心无法跟上同学的步伐。（beconcernedabout,keepupwith）10.老师建议我们每天花30分钟读英语。（recommendthat...）（四）书面表达假设你是SusanLuo，收到以下来信，请写一封建议信："Mysonis16andwantstostudyabroad,butIthinkheistooyoung.WhatshouldIdo?"—WorriedMum参考答案（一）词组填空1.issuitablefor2.recommended;to3.areaddictedto4.focuson5.signupfor（二）语法选择6.B7.B8.B（三）翻译句子9.Manyteenagersareconcernedaboutbeingunabletokeepupwiththeirclassmates.10.Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)spend30minutesreadingEnglisheveryday.（四）书面表达DearWorriedMum,Youwrotethatyour16-year-oldsonwantstostudyabroad,butyouworryheistooyoung.Iunderstandyourconcern—studyingabroadisabigdecisionforateenager.Herearemysuggestions.First,haveanopentalkwithyoursonabouthisgoals.Askwhyhewantstostudyabroadandwhetherheispreparedforlivingindependently.Second,considerstartingwithashort-termexchangeprograminsteadofafulldegree—thiscanhelphimtestthewater.Finally,researchuniversitiestogetherandcheckiftheyoffersupportforinternationalstudents.Remember,yourson'senthusiasmisvaluable,butit'salsoimportanttoensureheisready.Discussingtheplanstepbystepwillhelpbothofyoumakeawisedecision.Allthebest,SusanLuo模拟精练一、单句语法填空1.Weshoulddosome_______________(volunteer)worktohelpothers.2.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyspecial________________(prefer).3.IbecameateacherbecauseI___________(prefer)booksandpeople_________politics.4.Whensettingoutonalongwalk,youalwayswear____________(suit)boots．5.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______________(have)aholidaytorelaxherselfandalsorecommended___________(read)morebooksinhersparetime.6.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltake_______________(responsible)forit.7.Theoperation(手术)ontheoldmanwillbecarriedout__________schedule.8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.9.AsfarasIknow,theplanis_________debateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet.10.Myparentsareverycontent__________theircurrent(当前的)life.11.Tomisexpertin

_________(write)sciencefiction(科幻小说）.12.Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha______________(challenge)job.13.Helacked___________(fluent)duringthespeech.14.Sheisgoingtoquit____________(take)achanceoncemore.15.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafterhis______________(graduate).16.Janeturnedtoherteacherforhelptofinda______________(solve)totheproblem.17.Eachunitofthebookfocuses__________adifferentgrammarpoint.18.Sheisaddictedto______________(buy)newthings.19.Youshouldtalktoyourfriendabouthis____________(behave)andtellhimshouldbehave____________(he).20.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobe_________tocomputergames,whichisvery______________tothem.(attract)21.Ican’tstandhimanylongeratthemeetinghekeptasking_____________questionswhichonly____________theissueandheevendidn’trealizethathecaused___________forallofus.(confuse).22._______________(obvious),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.23.The______________(survive)ofplantsdependsonsunlightandwater.24.Imustmake_________clearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.25.Wepaidhimamonth’ssalary(薪水）____________advance.II.选词填空graduatefrom,cleanup,besuitablefor,beresponsiblefor,signupforIthinkparentsshould_____________________theirchildrenwhoaregoingtoschool.Theclassroomshould_________________inordertokeepitcleaneveryday.He_________________thisschoollastyear.Thecourses________________beginnersandadvancedstudents.Didyou__________________thedriver’seducationclass?aheadofschedule,handout,beattractedto,focuson,tryoutfor6.Haveyou_________________theChristmasgiftstothosepoorchildren.7.Thenewbridgewascompletedtwoyears_________________.8.He____________________theschoolfootballteamyesterday.9.Manyyoungpeople____________________computergames.10.Peopleusually_______________thethingsthatareimportanttothem.III.英汉互译1.ThousandsofvisitorswereattractedtotheShanghaiWorldExpo（世博会）thedayitopened.________________________________________________________________________2Itisimpossibleforustopreserve（保存）everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture..________________________________________________________________________3.Thechildrenprefercyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomeallday.________________________________________________________________________4Thereasonwhyhewaslateisth