福建省厦门某中学2025届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦门某中学2025届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoostCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsWhatistheProgram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogramhelpsyoungpeopletosharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou’llDoYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughthesocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.Thisexposurehelpsestablishthemasatrustedvoiceinyouthmediacriticism.BoostCampSchedule&PricingWanttojointheprogram?Improveyourchancesofpassingthenextaudition(试镜)byattendingourBoostCamp!DetailsInformationNextauditiondeadlineDecember15,2025WinterBoostCampJanuary11-February11,2025SpringBoostCampMarch1-April1,2025CampscheduleOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeksCost$75perclassPrivateclassoptionIfthecampscheduledoesn’tworkforyou,weofferprivatesessions.Reservea5-classpackagefor$80persession!Formoreinformation,visit.1.WhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogram?A.Todevelopkids’mediaintelligence. B.Tosupportparentsineducatingkids.C.Tobetterkids’academicperformance. D.Toprovideentertainingactivitiesforkids.2.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmcritic?A.Organizingapressscreeningevent. B.Assessingwrittenandvideoreviews.C.Respondingtoaudiences’comments. D.Communicatingwithindustryexperts.3.WhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBoostCamp?A.$75. B.$80. C.$375. D.$400.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了KIDSFIRST!影评人项目及相关训练营信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatistheProgram?部分中“Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.(该项目的使命是对年轻人进行媒体教育，并鼓励他们作为消费者进行批判性思考)”可知，KIDSFIRST!影评人项目的目标是培养孩子们的媒体素养。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatYou’llDo部分中“Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.(他们参加媒体预映会和开幕式，在那里他们会采访该领域的重要人物)”可知，影评人的职责之一是与行业专家交流。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BoostCampSchedule&Pricing部分中“One50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeks(每周一节50分钟的课程，在每周六上课，一共持续5周)和“$75perclass(每节课75美元)”可知，参加春季训练营的总费用是75*5=375。故选C。BMyfingerstrembledasIsignedthepre-medicalapplicationform.Thewatercolorbrushesonmydeskstaredbackatmelikeabandonedfriends.I’mLora,an18-year-oldwhosecretlydrewbraindiagramsonnapkinswhileclassmatesdrewcartoons.“Artfeedsthesoulbutstarvesthebody,”Momalwayssaid.Herwordshauntedmeasmybiologytextbooksslowlyburiedmydrawingpads.Thencametheschoolcareerfairthatchangedeverything.Dr.EleanorWhitmanfromHarvardaskedustolistour“hiddenskills”.MyhandshookasIwrote“observingdetails”—somethingI’dlearnedfrompaintingflowerpetals.“That’smedicalresearch’smostneededskill!”sheexclaimed,sharinghowastudentturnedmicrobiologynotesintotextbookillustrations.Mylabpartnerwhispered,“Rememberourphotosynthesis(光合作用)comic?”Forthefirsttime,mytwoworldsdidn’tfeelsoseparate.Therealsurprisecameduringhospitalvolunteering.Watchingsurgeries,Inoticedsomething—thesteadyhandsofdoctorsremindedmeofmybrushwork.Whenaboystruggledtodescribehispain,Idrewafire-breathingdragononhiscast.“Youmademedicinespeak,”thenursesaid.Slowly,mydrawingpadsfilledwithcellsthatlookedlikecolored-glassartandX-raysarrangedlikeabstractpaintings.Mr.Dawson,ourcareercounselor,helpedconnectthesedots.Onhiswhiteboard,mymedicalknowledgeandartskillsoverlappedinabrightyellowcirclelabeled“MedicalIllustration”.HeshowedmejoblistingsIneverknewexisted—graphicdesignersforscienceapps,3Dmodelersforanatomy(解剖)classes.“Your‘impractical’skillmakesyoustandout,”hesaid,pointingtomydragondrawingnowusedinpainmanagementworkshops.Today,mymicroscopeandpaintbrushessharethesamedesk.Thesamehandsthatoncehesitatedbetweenthemnowcreate3Dmodelsofvirusesforvaccineeducation.SometimesIteachyoungpatientstodrawtheirfeelingsinsteadofdescribingthem.Mystoryisn’taboutheartandrealitycancelingeachotherout—theyjustmultiplypossibilities.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLorafromparagraph1?A.Shehadgivenupthehobbyofdrawing. B.Shewasexcitedaboutstudyingmedicine.C.Shefelttornbetweenartandmedicalstudy. D.Sheregrettednotpracticingpaintingearlier.5.Dr.EleanorthoughtofLora’s“hiddenskills”as______.A.aplus. B.aleisure. C.adistraction. D.aburden.6.HowdidLora’shospitalexperienceinfluenceher?A.Ithelpeddevelophersurgicalskills. B.Itdirectedhertowarddoctortraining.C.Itboostedherenthusiasmforabstractart. D.Itconvincedherofart’sroleinhealthcare.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Followthebeatentracktosuccess. B.Apictureisworthathousandwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Twostringstoyourbowlighttheway.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lora在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Artfeedsthesoulbutstarvesthebody,”Momalwayssaid.Herwordshauntedmeasmybiologytextbooksslowlyburiedmydrawingpads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)”可知，Lora在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr.EleanorWhitmanfromHarvardaskedustolistour“hiddenskills”.MyhandshookasIwrote“observingdetails”—somethingI’dlearnedfrompaintingflowerpetals.“That’smedicalresearch’smostneededskill!”sheexclaimed,sharinghowastudentturnedmicrobiologynotesintotextbookillustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)”可知，Dr.Eleanor认为Lora的“隐藏技能”是一个优势。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Watchingsurgeries,Inoticedsomething—thesteadyhandsofdoctorsremindedmeofmybrushwork.Whenaboystruggledtodescribehispain,Idrewafire-breathingdragononhiscast.“Youmademedicinespeak,”thenursesaid.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情——医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)”可推知，Lora在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,mymicroscopeandpaintbrushessharethesamedesk.Thesamehandsthatoncehesitatedbetweenthemnowcreate3Dmodelsofvirusesforvaccineeducation.SometimesIteachyoungpatientstodrawtheirfeelingsinsteadofdescribingthem.Mystoryisn’taboutheartandrealitycancelingeachotherout—theyjustmultiplypossibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的3D模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消——它们只是增加了可能性)”可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。CSeedlibrariesemergedasarevolutionaryconceptnearlyagenerationago.TheearliestexampleisBASIL,theBayAreaSeedInterchangeLibrary.In2000,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleycloseditscampusfarmtomakeroomforresearchintogeneticallymodifiedcorn.Thisleftthefarm'scollectionofseedshomeless.ActivistspersuadedtheBerkeleyEcologyCentertosponsoralendinglibrarythatwouldmaketheseedsavailabletolocalgardeners,whointurnwouldharvestandreturnseedsfromthecropstheygrewtomakepossiblethenextyear’sdistribution.Fromthere,theseedlibraryconcepttookoff,spreadingthroughoutall50states.Notonlydoseedlibrariesoffercustomersafreestartingardening,theycanalsomakeavailableseedsadaptedtolocalgrowingconditions.Gardenretailers(零售商)tendtostocknationallydistributedlinesofbest-sellingseedsthatarechosenfortheirabilitytogrowoverabroadarea.Aseedlibrary,whichisn’tdrivenbytheneedforprofit,canfocusonwhatperformsbestinthelocalsoilsandclimate.Besidesdistributingseeds,seedlibrariesalsoencourageseedsavingamongtheircustomers,sothattheloanscanberepaidattheendofthegrowingseason.Thisiswhythevegetable,fruitandflowervarietiesthatseedlibrariesdistributearetypicallyopenpollinated(授粉).Thatis,whenpollinatednaturallybyinsects,birds,orwind,theplantsbearseedsthatproduceanewgenerationcloselyresemblingtheparents.Hybrids,themainstayofconventionalseedproducers,donot“cometrue”inthisfashion,andsothey’reavoidedbymostseedlibraries.Thishasacoupleofsignificantimpacts.First,seedlibrariestendtoemphasizeold-fashioned,heirloom(原种)plantvarietiesthatoriginatedbeforethemodernemphasisonhybridfruitsandvegetables.Inthisway,seedlibrariesplayasignificantpartinhelpingtokeepsuchheirloomsavailabletogardeners.Then,becausegardenerstypicallysaveseedfromthestrongerandmorefruitfulsamples,theytendtopreserveandreproducethebestadaptedindividuals.Thispracticeencouragesthegradualevolutionofanever-morelocallyadaptedspecies.Inthisway,seedlibrariesarebecomingevermorerelevanttotheneedsofgardeners.8.Whatdistinguishesseedlibrariesfromgardenretailers?A.Theyfocusonlocallyadaptedseeds. B.Theyofferseedsatalowerprice.C.Theyprioritizeprofitoversustainability. D.Theydistributebest-sellingseeds.9.Whatisstressedaboutopen-pollinatedplantsinparagraph3?A.Theirhighoutput. B.Theirdistinctappearance.C.Theirrichvarieties. D.Theirbiologicaladvantages.10.Whatisoneimportantroleofseedlibraries?A.Promotingthestudyofhybridfruitsandvegetables.B.Ensuringtheavailabilityofheirloomplantvarieties.C.Makingeffortstodevelopentirelynewplantspecies.D.Encouraginggardenerstochangetraditionalmethods.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GardenersStarveforBestSeeds B.TheRiseandFallofSeedLibrariesC.SeedLibrariesHelpGardeningGrow D.TheFutureofHybrid-plantGardening【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。种子图书馆自诞生后迅速发展，其聚焦本地适配种子，鼓励保存种子，在园艺发展与原种保护中发挥重要作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notonlydoseedlibrariesoffercustomersafreestartingardening,theycanalsomakeavailableseedsadaptedtolocalgrowingconditions.Gardenretailers(零售商)tendtostocknationallydistributedlinesofbest-sellingseedsthatarechosenfortheirabilitytogrowoverabroadarea.Aseedlibrary,whichisn’tdrivenbytheneedforprofit,canfocusonwhatperformsbestinthelocalsoilsandclimate.(种子图书馆不仅为顾客提供免费的园艺入门机会，还能提供适合当地生长条件的种子。园艺零售商往往会储备在全国范围内销售的畅销种子系列，这些种子是因其在广泛地区生长的能力而被挑选出来的。种子图书馆不受利润需求的驱动，能够专注于在当地土壤和气候条件下表现最佳的种子。)”可知，种子图书馆与园艺零售商的区别在于种子图书馆专注于当地适应的种子。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Besidesdistributingseeds,seedlibrariesalsoencourageseedsavingamongtheircustomers,sothattheloanscanberepaidattheendofthegrowingseason.Thisiswhythevegetable,fruitandflowervarietiesthatseedlibrariesdistributearetypicallyopenpollinated(授粉).Thatis,whenpollinatednaturallybyinsects,birds,orwind,theplantsbearseedsthatproduceanewgenerationcloselyresemblingtheparents.Hybrids,themainstayofconventionalseedproducers,donot“cometrue”inthisfashion,andsothey’reavoidedbymostseedlibraries.(除了分发种子，种子图书馆还鼓励顾客保存种子，以便在生长季节结束时能够归还种子。这就是为什么种子图书馆分发的蔬菜、水果和花卉品种通常是开放授粉的。也就是说，当这些植物被昆虫、鸟类或风自然授粉时，它们结出的种子能产生与亲本非常相似的新一代。杂交品种是传统种子生产者的主要产品，但它们不会以这种方式‘保持纯种特性’，所以大多数种子图书馆都不采用它们。)”可知，第三段强调了开放授粉植物的生物学优势，即它们的种子能产生与亲本相似的后代，而杂交品种不具备这一特点。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“First,seedlibrariestendtoemphasizeold-fashioned,heirloom(原种)plantvarietiesthatoriginatedbeforethemodernemphasisonhybridfruitsandvegetables.Inthisway,seedlibrariesplayasignificantpartinhelpingtokeepsuchheirloomsavailabletogardeners.(首先，种子图书馆倾向于强调那些在现代重视杂交水果和蔬菜之前就存在的老式原种植物品种。通过这种方式，种子图书馆在帮助园丁们能够获得这些原种植物方面发挥了重要作用。)”可知，种子图书馆的一个重要作用是确保原种植物品种的可获得性。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了种子图书馆的起源、发展以及其在提供适合当地生长的种子、鼓励保存种子、保护原种植物品种等方面对园艺的积极作用。所以C选项SeedLibrariesHelpGardeningGrow(种子图书馆助力园艺发展)符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。DThismightsoundimpossiblyold-fashioned,butIstillliketheideathateducationisaboutlearning:facts,skills,culture,analysis,inspiration.It’ssupposedtomakeusbettercitizens.Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflation(膨胀)ofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.Toavoiddiscouragingstudents,someschooldistrictsdidawaywithDandFgrades.Grade-pointaverageshaveconsistentlyriseneventhoughscoresonnationwidestandardizedexamssuchastheSAThavenot.It’snotthatIthinkstandardizedtestsarethefinalwordinmeasuringexcellence.Butwhenthegapsbetweengradesandtestscoresarethiswideandconsistent,parentsandthepublicshouldnotbefooled.That’struenotjustoflow-achievingstudents.Ina2023survey,educatorssaidthatclosetohalfofstudentsargueforhighergradesthantheyearn,and8outof10teachersgivein.It’shardtoblamethem:Athirdormoreofstudentsandparentsdisturbthemwhentheydon’t.Unearnedgradesaredamaginginmanyways.Somestudents,armedwithgoodgrades,marchofftocollegetofindthemselvesinremedial(补习的)classesbecausetheyhaven’tlearnedenoughtotakecollege-levelcourses.Employerscomplainthathighschoolandevencollegegraduateslackbasicskillsneededintheworkforce.Therearealsocomplaintsfromcollegeprofessorsthatthestudentsaren’tevengoodatreadingbooks.Gradeinflationhasfollowedstudentsintocollege.Someprofessorshesitatetogradeaccuratelybecauseofstudentevaluations,whichareoftenmorenegativefortoughgraders.Rememberthatabout70%ofcollegeinstructorsareadjunct(兼职)professorswhohavefewjobprotections.ManyIvyLeaguestudentshavelearnedtocherry-pickeasy-gradingprofessors.YetaBrownUniversitystudyfoundthatstudentstakingcoursesfromprofessorswithstrictergradingstandardslearnedmore.Wehavetoaskourselvesasasociety:Dowewantcollegetobeaplaceofintellectualgrowth—oraperformativeexerciseingradefishing?12.Whatareparentsfooledintothinking?A.SATisthebestmeasureoftheirchildren'sabilities.B.Thepurposeofeducationistomakebettercitizens.C.Grade-pointaveragesarevitalforcollegeapplication.D.Children’shighgradesreflecttheirexceptionalabilities.13.Whatisaconsequenceofgradeinflation?A.Employersfavorstudentswithhigherdegrees.B.Graduatesfallshortofemployers’expectations.C.Remedialclassesbecomerequiredcoursesincollege.D.Low-achievingstudentsfindithardertoentercollege.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Toughgradersdesirejobsecurity.B.Strictgradingpromotesreallearning.C.Studentevaluationsfuelintellectualgrowth.D.Easy-gradingprofessorsstartgradeinflation.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thegameofscores B.Today,GradeAisforaverageC.Theforcebehindgradeinflation D.Now,learningtakesthefrontseat【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求，作者认为应该重视真正的学习，而不是单纯追求高分。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Grade-pointaverageshaveconsistentlyriseneventhoughscoresonnationwidestandardizedexamssuchastheSAThavenot.It’snotthatIthinkstandardizedtestsarethefinalwordinmeasuringexcellence.Butwhenthegapsbetweengradesandtestscoresarethiswideandconsistent,parentsandthepublicshouldnotbefooled.(平均绩点一直在上升，尽管像学术能力评估测试（SAT）这样的全国标准化考试成绩并没有提高。并不是说我认为标准化考试是衡量优秀的最终标准。但是当成绩和考试分数之间的差距如此之大且持续存在时，家长和公众不应该被愚弄)”可知，学生的平均绩点持续上升，但全国标准化考试成绩却没有相应提高，当成绩和考试分数差距很大且持续存在时，父母和公众不应该被愚弄，即父母被误导认为孩子的高分反映了他们卓越的能力。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Employerscomplainthathighschoolandevencollegegraduateslackbasicskillsneededintheworkforce.(雇主抱怨高中生甚至大学毕业生缺乏劳动力所需的基本技能)”可知，雇主抱怨高中甚至大学毕业生缺乏劳动力所需的基本技能，即成绩膨胀的后果是毕业生达不到雇主的期望。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“YetaBrownUniversitystudyfoundthatstudentstakingcoursesfromprofessorswithstrictergradingstandardslearnedmore.(然而，布朗大学的一项研究发现，接受评分标准更严格的教授课程的学生学到的东西更多)”可知，布朗大学的一项研究发现，接受评分标准更严格的教授课程的学生学到的东西更多。由此推知，严格的评分能促进真正的学习。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thismightsoundimpossiblyold-fashioned,butIstillliketheideathateducationisaboutlearning:facts,skills,culture,analysis,inspiration.It’ssupposedtomakeusbettercitizens.Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflation(膨胀)ofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.(这听起来可能有些不切实际地守旧，但我仍然喜欢教育是关于学习的理念：学习事实、技能、文化、分析以及获取灵感。教育本应让我们成为更优秀的公民。但在过去的十年里，学习的目标逐渐让位于分数和学位。其不幸的结果是两者都出现了膨胀。它们不断攀升；而学习却并未跟上)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在学生的成绩虚高，实际能力不足，很多学生和家长被高成绩所误导，给分宽松的现象普遍存在，而严格的评分能促进真正的学习。由此可知，文章最好的标题是B项“Today,GradeAisforaverage(如今，A等级只是平均分)”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestogift-giving,manypeopletendtogivematerialpossessionslikeclothing,electronics,orotheritems.____16____Asitturnsout,personalizedexperiencegiftideascanhavealastingpositiveimpactonthereceiver.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofgivingexperiencesasgiftsisthattheyoftencreatelastingmemoriesthatcanbecherishedforalifetime.Whetherit’saconcertticket,acookingclass,oraweekendgetaway,experiencesallowpeopletocreatenewmemoriesandbondwithoneanotherinameaningfulway.Thesememoriescanoftenbemorevaluableandenduringthanphysicalpossessions.____17____Experiencesalsohavethepowertostrengthenrelationships.Whenyougivesomeoneanexperienceasagift,youarecreatinganopportunityforthereceivertospendqualitytimewithyouandcreatenewmemoriestogether.____18____Thiscanhelpdeepenyourbondandcreateacloserconnectionbetweenyouandyourlovedone.Inaddition,experiencescanbeagreatwaytoshowyourlovedonesthatyoutrulycareaboutthem.____19____Itmeansyou’vetakenthetimetothinkaboutwhattheywouldtrulyenjoyandappreciate.Thislevelofpersonalizationcanmakethegiftfeelevenmorespecialandmeaningful.____20____Inaworldwhereweareincreasinglyconcernedaboutourimpactontheenvironment,givingexperiencesasgiftscanbeamoresustainablechoice.Experiencesofteninvolveactivitieslikediningout,attendingevents,ortakingaclass,whichcreatefewercarbonemissionsandrequirefewerresourcesthantheproductionandtransportationofphysicalgoods.A.Allthesearepricelessgifts.B.Thus,theymakespecialgifts.C.Youshowthisbychoosinggiftsthatmatchtheirhobbies.D.Moreover,experiencesbecomeapopularenvironmentaltrend.E.Orrather,youaregivingthemthegiftofyourtimeandattention.F.However,inthismaterial-abundantworld,experiencegiftsstandout.G.Besides,experiencescanoftenbemoreeco-friendlythanphysicalgifts.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在礼物赠送方面，与传统物质礼物不同，个性化体验式礼物的诸多好处，包括创造持久回忆、加强人际关系、体现对他人的关心以及更环保等。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenitcomestogift-giving,manypeopletendtogivematerialpossessionslikeclothing,electronics,orotheritems.(说到送礼，很多人倾向于送衣服、电子产品或其他物品等物质类礼物)”以及下文“Asitturnsout,personalizedexperiencegiftideascanhavealastingpositiveimpactonthereceiver.(事实证明，个性化的体验式礼物想法能给接受者带来持久的积极影响)”可知,此处是转折引出体验式礼物的独特之处。故F选项“然而，在这个物质丰富的世界里，体验式礼物脱颖而出”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Thesememoriescanoftenbemorevaluableandenduringthanphysicalpossessions.(这些回忆往往比物质财富更有价值、更持久)”可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故B选项“因此，他们成为了特殊的礼物”符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】根据第3段“Whenyougivesomeoneanexperienceasagift,youarecreatinganopportunityforthereceivertospendqualitytimewithyouandcreatenewmemoriestogether.(当你送某人一份体验式礼物时，你是在为接受者创造一个与你共度美好时光并一起创造新回忆的机会)”可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的意义。故E选项“或者更确切地说，你是在把你的时间和注意力作为礼物送给他们”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Inaddition,experiencescanbeagreatwaytoshowyourlovedonesthatyoutrulycareaboutthem.(此外，体验式礼物是向你所爱的人表明你真正关心他们的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体的表现。故C选项“你可以通过选择符合他们爱好的礼物来表达这一点”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Inaworldwhereweareincreasinglyconcernedaboutourimpactontheenvironment,givingexperiencesasgiftscanbeamoresustainablechoice.(在一个我们越来越关注自身对环境影响的世界里，送体验式礼物是一个更可持续的选择)”可知，本段主要绕体验式礼物环保性质展开。故G选项“此外，体验式礼物往往比实物礼物更环保”符合语境，为本段的小标题。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesidedooroftheaircraftwasopened,andabriskwindrushedin.Packedtightlylikesardineswerefourteensilentpeople.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren,___21___outattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedanaltitudeof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleashe___22___inchedtotheopeningandfelloutofthe___23___.Somethingwentcoldinmyheart.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswerebeing___24___,anditwasmydaughter’sturn.Herface,however,was___25___,andshelaughedandwhooped,fallingawayintothewildblue.Foraquickmoment,adesperatefear___26___me,andIwonderedifthatwasthelasttimeIwouldseethem.Butthethoughtsoon___27___asIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintoposition.Withabigbirthdayapproaching,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettablewaytodiveintothedecadeI’dwantedto___28___,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversaryspontaneouslydecidedto___29___,IknewIhadtodoit,too.NowIwasinthe___30___.Iforgotalltheinstructionsasthesheerterrorandjoy___31___.Althoughitfeltlikeforever,theminutebeforetheparachute(降落伞)openedwasmemorable.Withtheearthquicklyapproaching,Ispiedmysonanddaughterrunningto___32___me.Wehadanexcitedthree-way___33___.Itwasa(n)___34___moment.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremethrillofthediveandtheuniquebeautyoftheviewfromthesky.___35___totheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.21.A.leaving B.standing C.staring D.putting22.A.cautiously B.swiftly C.closely D.proudly23.A.wing B.hole C.window D.plane24.A.overlooked B.barked C.interrupted D.posted25.A.regretful B.grateful C.joyful D.sorrowful26.A.overcame B.refreshed C.discouraged D.confused27.A.crept B.surged C.returned D.passed28.A.giveout B.setout C.chickenout D.workout29.A.dive B.divorce C.withdraw D.abandon30.A.jungle B.air C.dilemma D.darkness31.A.cameback B.fadedaway C.dieddown D.rolledin32.A.rescue B.greet C.address D.search33.A.hug B.exchange C.match D.comment34.A.temporary B.awkward C.desperate D.symbolic35.A.Climbing B.Sticking C.Responding D.Dropping【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在重要生日临近时，随子女一起高空跳伞。她起初恐惧，随后享受过程，这次经历象征她克服对新年龄段的退缩，具有特殊意义。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中两个是我的成年子女，凝视着无尽的天空。A.leaving离开；B.standing站立；C.staring凝视；D.putting放置。由下文“outattheendlesssky”以及语境可知，此处描述孩子们在飞机上的状态，stareoutat表示“凝视着……”，符合他们在飞机上看着外面天空的情景。故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达14000英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A.cautiously小心翼翼地；B.swiftly迅速地；C.closely紧密地；D.proudly骄傲地。由上文“myson’sfaceturnedpale”可知，作者儿子很害怕，所以是小心翼翼地移动。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达14000英尺的高度时，我儿子的脸变得苍白，他小心翼翼地慢慢挪向开口处，然后从飞机上掉了下去。A.wing机翼；B.hole洞；C.window窗户；D.plane飞机。由上文“Thesidedooroftheaircraftwasopened”可知，前文提到飞机侧门打开，这里指人是从飞机上跳下去。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅几秒钟后，指令就被大声喊出，轮到我女儿了。A.overlooked忽视；B.barked（大声）喊出；C.interrupted打断；D.posted张贴。由上文“instructionswerebeing”以及语境可知，这里指跳伞的指令被大声喊出，让女儿准备跳伞。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的脸上充满喜悦，她大笑着欢呼着，落入广阔的蓝天中。A.regretful后悔的；B.grateful感激的；C.joyful喜悦的；D.sorrowful悲伤的。由下文“shelaughedandwhooped”可知，这里指作者女儿很开心，脸上充满喜悦。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一瞬间，一种极度的恐惧笼罩着我，我想知道这是否是我最后一次见到他们。A.overcame战胜，（感情等）压倒；B.refreshed使恢复精力；C.discouraged使气馁；D.confused使困惑。由上文“adesperatefear”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧的情绪压倒了作者。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法很快就过去了，因为我感觉到背包被猛地拉了一下，然后被移到了合适的位置。A.crept爬行；B.surged涌动；C.returned返回；D.passed过去。由上文“Butthethoughtsoon”以及语境可知，这里指作者这种恐惧的想法很快就消失了，pass有“（时间、想法等）过去”的意思。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A.giveout分发；B.setout出发；C.chickenout因害怕而退缩；D.workout解决。由上文“thedecadeI’dwantedto”以及语境可知，作者本来对进入这个年龄段有些退缩，这里指作者一开始想逃避这个年龄段。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一个重要生日的临近，我的孩子们选择用一种难忘的方式给我一个惊喜，让我勇敢地进入我本想退缩的十年，但当一位庆祝结婚五十周年的女士自发决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。A.dive潜水，突然下降，（此处指）跳伞；B.divorce离婚；C.withdraw撤回；D.abandon抛弃。由上文“awomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversary”以及语境可知，这里指这位女士为庆祝结婚五十周年而决定跳伞。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在空中。A.jungle丛林；B.air空气，空中；C.dilemma困境；D.darkness黑暗。由上文“Thesidedooroftheaircraftwasopened”可知，这里指作者在空中。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当纯粹的恐惧和喜悦涌上心头时，我忘记了所有的指令。A.cameback回来；B.fadedaway逐渐消失；C.dieddown平息；D.rolledin滚滚而来。由上文“thesheerterrorandjoy”以及语境可知，这里指恐惧和喜悦的情绪一起向作者涌来。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着地面迅速靠近，我看到我的儿子和女儿跑过来迎接我。A.rescue救援；B.greet迎接，打招呼；C.address称呼，演讲；D.search寻找。由上文“Ispiedmysonanddaughterrunningto”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们看到作者落地，跑过来迎接。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地来了个三人拥抱。A.hug拥抱；B.exchange交换；C.match比赛；D.comment评论。由上文“Wehadanexcitedthree-way”以及语境可知，一家人团聚很兴奋，所以是三人拥抱。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个具有象征意义的时刻。A.temporary暂时的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.desperate绝望的；D.symbolic有象征意义的。由上文“Withabigbirthdayapproaching,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettablewaytodiveintothedecade”以及语境可知，这次跳伞对作者进入新的年龄段有特殊意义，是一个有象征意义的时刻。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持所谓的安全外表不再是唯一的选择。A.Climbing攀爬；B.Sticking坚持；C.Responding回应；D.Dropping掉落。由下文“totheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption”以及语境可知，这里考查“sticktotheappearanceofsafety”，表示坚持外貌上的安全，暗含在乎年龄对自己外貌的影响，符合语境。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Whenitcomestotea,LuYuisanimportantfiguretogivethanksto.Forcenturies,LuYu____36____(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.LuYurecognizedteaashisdestinyandwasinspiredtowritewhatwouldlaterbetitledTheClassicofTea.Aftergoingthroughnumerousdraftsandnearlytwodecades,hefinallycompletedandpublishedthefirstbookoftea.____37____(compose)ofseventhousandcharacters,theworkwasthesummaryofhislife____38____travelwithtea.Itwasahugesuccessandbestseller,achieving____39____(universe)fameinChin