湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’simportanttorememberhumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhotakeamazingstepstoprotectnurtureandraisetheiryoung.Theanimalkingdomisfilledwithmomsthatgotheextramilefortheiryoung.Here’salookatthreeoutstandinganimalmothers.AfricanElephantBabyelephantscan’tseewellatfirst,sotheyheavilydependontheirmothersandstickclosetothemforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Elephantsformamatriarchal(母系的)societywherejustabouteveryfemaletakespartinraisingthelittleones.Elephantbabiesusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsupportandnutritionforuptotwoyears,duringwhichtheyarealsotaughttofindfood,collectwater,andprotectthemselves.Orangutan(猩猩)Orangutanmomsstandoutinthemotheringworldthankstotwomajorelementsoftheirparenting.First,theyeitherbuildanewnestorheadtoanolderoneeverysinglenight.Notimpressedyet?Considerthesecondunbelievablequalitiesoforangutanmoms:Orangutankidshavethelongestdependenceperiodofanyland-dwellinganimal,andtheywillstaywiththeirmomsforuptosevenyearsasmomteachesthemhowtofindfoodandbuildnests.Theyevencomebackto“visit”formuchlongerthanthattolearnmotheringskillsthemselveslateron.PolarBearsApregnantfemalecreatesadenindeepsnowwhereshe’llgivebirthtocubsweighingjust1.5pounds—whilesheherselfhasn’teatenformonths.Foruptoeightmonths,she’llnursetheseweakcubsusingonlyherfatreserves,losingupto43%ofherbodyweightintheprocess.Oncetheycomeoutoftheden,polarbearmothersbecomeprotectors,willingtofightevenlargermalebearsthatposeathreattotheircubs.They’llspend2.5yearsorsoteachingtheiryoungessentialsurvivalskillsforArcticlife1.Howdoelephantmothershelptheiryoung?A.Byinstructingthemonparentingskills B.Byteachingthemtofindfoodandwater.C.Byprotectingthemforonlyafewdays. D.Byleavingtheminthewilduncaredfor.2.WhatisspecialabouttheOrangutankids?A.Theyhavepoorsightatfirst. B.Theylikelivingintheoldnests.C.Theyhaveaclosebondwiththeirmother. D.Theycanlivewithouteatingformonths3.Howlongwillthepolarbearslearntosurvivefromtheirmother?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forlessthan2years. C.Formorethan7years. D.Forabout2.5years.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍非洲象、猩猩和北极熊这三种动物母亲为养育幼崽所做的努力。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AfricanElephant部分中的“Elephantbabiesusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsupportandnutritionforuptotwoyears,duringwhichtheyarealsotaughttofindfood,collectwater,andprotectthemselves.(小象通常会和母亲一起生活长达两年，以获得支持和营养，在此期间，母亲还会教它们寻找食物、收集水和保护自己)”可知，大象妈妈通过教幼象寻找食物和水来帮助它们。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Orangutan部分中的“Considerthesecondunbelievablequalitiesoforangutanmoms:Orangutankidshavethelongestdependenceperiodofanyland-dwellinganimal,andtheywillstaywiththeirmomsforuptosevenyearsasmomteachesthemhowtofindfoodandbuildnests.Theyevencomebackto“visit”formuchlongerthanthattolearnmotheringskillsthemselveslateron.(再来看看猩猩妈妈另一个令人难以置信的特质：猩猩幼崽的依赖期在所有陆地动物中是最长的，它们会与妈妈共同生活长达七年之久，期间妈妈会教它们如何觅食和筑巢。甚至在那之后，它们还会回来“探望”，以便日后学习育儿技能)”可知，猩猩幼崽的特别之处在于它们与母亲关系密切。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PolarBears部分中的“They’llspend2.5yearsorsoteachingtheiryoungessentialsurvivalskillsforArcticlife.(它们会花大约2.5年的时间教幼崽北极生活的基本生存技能)”可知，北极熊会向母亲学习大约2.5年的生存技能。故选D项。BIwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”NeitherhenorIknew.Perhapsbecausethisattractiveanimalwasunfamiliartous.ThenearestpenguinslivedinSouthAmerica:weliveinFrance.Astimewentby,YouriandIcontinuedtotalkaboutpenguins,asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue.Then,Ireceivedavacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnice,butitlackedpenguins.Thatinspiredsomethinginme.Idippedintomysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”Atthetime,Iwas81andYouriwas14.Wesetofftogether,allonourown.FromBuenosAires,wecrossedPatagoniabybus,allthewaytoTierradelFuego.Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway,frommakingsureIgotagoodroomatthehoteltotranslatingthemenuformewiththelittleSpanishhespoke.Alongtheway,someFrenchtouristssaidtome,“You’reluckytohavesuchagrandson!”Forme,mygrandson’spresencemadethistripthegreatestgiftofall.WesawthepenguinsonthebanksoftheBeagleChannel,nearUshuaia,Argentina.Inthemiddleofacolony,anadultpenguincameoutfromthewaterandapproacheditsyoung,spittingoutamouthfuloffishithadjustcaught.Itlookedtired.Theyoungpouncedtoeatthefish,andtheadultlayonitsside,eyeshalfclosed,lookingsatisfiedwithitswork.Thesedays.IfeellikethatpenguinwhenIlookatYouri,whoisnow20andknowshecanpursueambitiousdreams.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandsonhaveincommon?A.Theirloveforanimals. B.Theirdesiretotravel.C.TheirinterestinSouthAmerica. D.Theirdreamofseeingpenguins.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetogoandseethepenguins?A.Hewantedtorealizehischildhooddream B.Hereceivedapostcardfromhisgrandson.C.Hehadenoughmoneytogoonavacation. D.Hewantedtohaveanadventurewithhisgrandson.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYouri?A.Adventurousandhonest. B.ConfidentandhumorousC.Patientanddependent. D.Thoughtfulandcaring.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Twogenerationsexperienceddiversecultures.B.Twogenerationsmadeeffortstoprotectpenguins.C.Twogenerationsachievedasharedpenguindream.D.Twogenerationsfoughtagainstdifficultiesonthetrip.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与孙子Youri共同实现看企鹅这一梦想的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.(“我想看企鹅，”他说。我回答说：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有同样的梦想。”)”可知，作者和他的孙子的共同点是他们都有看企鹅的梦想。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,Ireceivedavacationpostcardfromhim.Onthebackhehadwrittenthattheplacewasnice,butitlackedpenguins.Thatinspiredsomethinginme.Idippedintomysavingsandsaidtohim,“Comeon,let’sgoandseethem!”(然后，我收到了他寄来的一张度假明信片。他在背面写道，这个地方不错，但没有企鹅。这激发了我的一些想法。我拿出积蓄对他说：“来吧，我们去看看它们！”)”可知，作者收到孙子的明信片后决定去看企鹅。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yourilookedaftermeeverystepoftheway,frommakingsureIgotagoodroomatthehoteltotranslatingthemenuformewiththelittleSpanishhespoke.(Youri一路都在照顾我，从确保我在酒店得到一个好房间，到用他会说的一点西班牙语为我翻译菜单)”可知，Youri体贴又关心人。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Iwastalkingtomygrandson,Youri,aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife.“I’dliketoseepenguins,”hesaid.Ireplied,“That’sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage.Whypenguins?”(我和孙子Youri聊起人生中最想要的东西。他说：“我想去看企鹅。”我回答：“真有意思！我像你这么大的时候，也有过同样的梦想。为什么是企鹅呢？”)”可知，第一段点明作者和孙子都有看企鹅的梦想，结合下文讲述他们一起去看企鹅的经历可知，本文主要讲的是两代人共同实现了看企鹅的梦想。故选C项。CMicro-dramas(短剧),shortvideoclipsdesignedforsmartphoneviewing(usuallylastingminutes),aregainingglobalpopularity.Theirattractionliesinsmartediting,close-upshots,unexpectedplottwists,andvividcharacters,fittingaudiences’fragmented(碎片化)viewinghabits.WhileChinaleadsmicro-dramaproduction,overseasadaptationshighlightlocalization.Forexample,Chinese-inspiredstoriesabouttimetravelorrevenge(复仇)havebeenreshapedwithWesternelementslikewerewolves(狼人)andbillionaires,attractingGenZviewersviaplatformslikeReelShort.InChina,theindustryboasts576millionviewers(52.4%ofinternetusers)andisexpectedtobeover68billionyuaninmarketsizeby2025.However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Somearguethatviolent(暴力的)contentharmsteenagersandworsenstheonlineecosystem,whilerepetitivestories(e.g,clonestory-lines)riskaudiencetirednessandmarketreduction.Todealwiththeseissues,China’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationlaunchedthe“micro-drama+”program,aimingtocombinemicro-dramaswithtourism,culture,andtechforinnovation(创新的).Forinstance,the“TravelThroughMicro-Dramas”programplans100worksshowcasingculturallandmarkstoboosttourism.GuangdongProvince,withitsrichheritage,usescutting-edgetechtocreategloballyattractivemicro-dramasthatpromotelocalculture.Lookingahead,theindustryisexploringtransmediastorytelling,mixingwithfilm,gaming.Andanimationtobuildinterconnectedstoryworlds.Bybalancingquickcontentdeliverywithculturaldepth,micro-dramascouldbecomeapowerfulmediumforsharingChina’sheritageandmodernachievementsglobally.8.Whydomicro-dramasenjoygreatpopularityglobally?A.Fortheirlowproductioncost. B.Fortheiradaptationtoviewers’habitsC.Fortheircreativestorytellingtechniques. D.Fortheirglobalstreamingplatforms.9.Whatproblemthreatensmicro-dramas’success?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport. B.Heavydependenceonoverseasmarkets.C.CompetitionfromtraditionalTVdramas. D.Unchangeableandunfriendlycontents.10.Whatdoesthe“microdrama+”programcenteron?A.reducingproductioncosts. B.controllingcontentquality.C.mixingwithdiverseindustries. D.enlargingoverseasviewership.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardmicro-dramas’future?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍短剧因适应碎片化观看习惯而全球流行，中国引领其发展但面临内容同质化和暴力等问题。“微短剧+”计划通过跨产业融合推动创新，作者认为短剧未来有望在平衡内容与文化深度的基础上，成为传播中国文化的重要媒介。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirattractionliesinsmartediting,close-upshots,unexpectedplottwists,andvividcharacters,fittingaudiences’fragmented(碎片化)viewinghabits.(它们的魅力在于精妙的剪辑、特写镜头、出人意料的情节转折以及生动的角色塑造，这些都符合观众碎片化观看的习惯)”可知，微短剧能在全球范围内广受欢迎是因为它们符合观众的观看习惯。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theindustryfaceschallenges.Somearguethatviolent(暴力的)contentharmsteenagersandworsenstheonlineecosystem,whilerepetitivestories(e.g,clonestory-lines)riskaudiencetirednessandmarketreduction.(然而，该行业面临着诸多挑战。有人认为，暴力内容会损害青少年身心健康，并破坏网络环境；而重复的故事（例如，雷同的情节）则可能导致观众厌倦并减少市场吸引力)”可知，不变且不友好的内容威胁到了微短剧的成功。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Todealwiththeseissues,China’sNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationlaunchedthe“micro-drama+”program,aimingtocombinemicro-dramaswithtourism,culture,andtechforinnovation(创新的).(为解决这些问题，中国国家广播电视总局推出了“微剧+”项目，旨在将微剧与旅游、文化及科技相结合以实现创新)”可知，“微短剧+”项目的核心内容是与各行业进行融合。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,theindustryisexploringtransmediastorytelling.mixingwithfilm,gaming.Andanimationtobuildinterconnectedstoryworlds.Bybalancingquickcontentdeliverywithculturaldepth,micro-dramascouldbecomeapowerfulmediumforsharingChina’sheritageandmodernachievementsglobally.(展望未来，该行业正在探索跨媒体叙事模式，将电影、游戏和动画相结合，构建相互关联的故事世界。通过在快速内容传递与文化深度之间取得平衡，微剧或许能成为在全球范围内传播中国文化遗产和现代成就的强大媒介)”可知，作者对微短剧的未来是充满希望的。故选A。DScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot).whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves(发球).Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartnerforprofessionalplayersinthefuture,loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech’sMatthewGombolay,professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace,onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson-callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER,anadaptedwheelchairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.Therobotwasnamedinhonorofthewell-knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer,whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen’swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms(视觉算法)tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions,theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandtellthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly-skilledtennisplayer.12.WhatisEstherabletodo?A.Cleanupacourt B.Repairaballfeeder.C.Returnhumanshots. D.Controlawheelchair.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outplay”inParagraph3meanA.performbetter B.jumphigher C.gofurther D.thinkdeeper14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThewayESTHERworksinthetenniscourt.B.ThefuturedevelopmentdirectionofESTHERC.ThecomparisonbetweenESTHERandhumantennisplayers.D.ThedifficultiestheteamfacedwhenprogrammingESTHER.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TennisPlayersinWheelchairs B.ChangingRulesforTennisCourtsC.AnAll-purposeHouseholdRobot D.ARobotMovingaroundTennisCourt【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款会打球的机器人，名为ESTHER。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot),whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，ESTHER可以击回人类发球。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“anadaptedwheelchairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecond(一款经过改装的轮椅，其速度可达每秒十米，能够快速冲向球类目标)”可知，ESTHER是一种经过改装的轮椅，它可以以每秒10米的速度冲向球，再结合前文提到它能作为职业球员的训练伙伴，可推测它在网球方面表现出色，应该是比人类表现得更好，故划线词意思是“表现更出色”。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms(视觉算法)tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions,theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandtellthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly-skilledtennisplayer.(该团队在网球场周围布置了一组摄像头，并运用计算机视觉算法来帮助ESTHER识别即将飞来的网球。通过从不同位置安装的摄像头，他们能够了解网球在空中的位置，并将此信息传递给ESTHER。当他们成功且持续地为ESTHER编程，使其能够追踪朝它飞来的网球并回击时，团队取得了重大突破。现在，ESTHER将被开发成一名技艺高超的网球选手)”可知，最后一段主要讲了埃丝特在网球场上的打球方式。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER(ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot),whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.(佐治亚理工学院的科学家们开发了一款名为ESTHER（实验运动网球轮椅机器人）的新型机器人，它可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为ESTHER的网球机器人，这款机器人可以在球场上移动，甚至可以击回人类发球。由此可推测出，D项“一个在网球场上移动的机器人”符合题意，为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingwithoutaphonecanbeanexcitingwaytodisconnectandfullyimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnewexperiences.SorayaLemboumba,aprojectmanagerfromSwitzerland,recentlytooka10-dayphone-freetriptoPanama.Sheadmittedfeelinganxiousatfirstaboutlosingtouch.However,shedescribeditas“life-changingandworthwhile.”____16____●Decideyourrules.Beforeyourtrip,knowyourboundaries(边界)withtechnology.____17____Forexamplenoentertainmentandgameapps,limiteddailyscreentime.Writingdowntheseruleshelpsavoidimpulsive(冲动型)techuseduringboringoranxiousmoments.Youcanalwaysadjustthemifneeded●____18____Airportsoftencauseunexpectedissuesforphonelesstravelersduetoschedulechanges,likedelaysandcancellations.Thekeyistogiveyourselfextratimetohandlethem.Printoutpaperboardingpassesinadvance,asyouwon’thaveaphonetodisplaye-tickets.Insteadofdependingonapps,watchairportmonitorsforgatechangesordelays.Youcanevenaskairlinestaffforhelp-they’retheretoassist!●Getyourpositions.____19____Accepttheadventureofgettinglostoccasionally,becausewrongturnscanleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.Carryaphysicalmap,writedownyouraccommodation’sfulladdressandstoreitsafelyinyourwallet.You’llbesurprisedhowquicklyyouknowanewcitybyusingmapsandobservingyoursurroundingsinsteadoffollowingGPSonyourphone.●Takepictureswithoutaphone.Takingphotosprobablypreventsyoufromappreciatingthenaturalscenery.Insteadofshootingeverymomentwithaphone,tryenjoyingitinanotherway.____20____Later,rereadingyourdiarieswillhelpyourelivememoriesmorevividlythanjustscrollingthroughdigitalphotosevercould.So,areyoureadytotryaphone-freetrip?Itmightjustchangehowyouseetheworld-andyourself.A.Askforhelp.B.Setasideenoughtime.C.Toachievethat,createawrittenlistoftechlimitations.D.KeepajournalandwriteaboutyourdailyexperiencesE.Physicalmapscanbeyourbestfriendanddon’tfearmakingmistakes.F.Herearehersuggestionsthathelpyouplanasuccessfuldisconnectedtrip.G.Thisapproachallowsyoutofocusonthejourneyratherthanthedestination.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文以Soraya的无手机旅行为引，从制定技术使用规则、预留机场时间、依赖物理地图、用日记替代手机拍照四个方面，给出无手机旅行的实用建议，鼓励读者沉浸式体验旅程。【16题详析】根据上文“Travelingwithoutaphonecanbeanexcitingwaytodisconnectandfullyimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnewexperiences.SorayaLemboumba,aprojectmanagerfromSwitzerland,recentlytooka10-dayphone-freetriptoPanama.Sheadmittedfeelinganxiousatfirstaboutlosingtouch.however,shedescribeditas“life-changingandworthwhile.”(在旅行过程中不携带手机是一种令人兴奋的脱身方式，能让你全身心地投入到新的体验之中。来自瑞士的项目经理索拉亚·勒布乌马最近进行了一次为期10天的无手机旅行，目的地是巴拿马。她起初确实对失去联系感到有些焦虑，但后来她表示这次旅行“改变了她的生活并且非常值得。”)”可知，前文提到Soraya的无手机旅行经历，后文开始分点建议，F选项作为过渡句，引出她的建议，符合“总—分”结构逻辑。故F选项“以下是她给出的有助于你规划一次成功的离线旅行的建议”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Beforeyourtrip,knowyourboundaries(边界)withtechnology.(在出行前，要明确自己与科技产品的界限关系)”可知，上文提到要明确自己与科技产品的界限关系，本句承接上文，说明如何做到。故C选项“要做到这一点，就需要列出一份关于技术限制的书面清单”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Airportsoftencauseunexpectedissuesforphonelesstravelersduetoschedulechanges,likedelaysandcancellations.Thekeyistogiveyourselfextratimetohandlethem.Printoutpaperboardingpassesinadvance,asyouwon’thaveaphonetodisplaye-tickets.Insteadofdependingonapps,watchairportmonitorsforgatechangesordelays.Youcanevenaskairlinestaffforhelp-they’retheretoassist!(机场经常会因为航班的变动（如延误和取消）给没有携带手机的旅客带来意想不到的麻烦。关键是要给自己留出更多的时间来应对这些情况。提前打印好纸质登机牌，因为没有手机无法显示电子机票。不要依赖应用程序，而是通过查看机场显示屏来了解登机口的变动或航班的延误情况。甚至可以向航空公司工作人员寻求帮助——他们就是为了提供帮助的！)”可知，该段强调机场行程需“extratime”应对延误，B选项“预留足够时间”作为小标题，与“giveyourselfextratime”直接对应，概括段落核心。故B选项“要留出足够的时间”符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据后文“Accepttheadventureofgettinglostoccasionally,becausewrongturnscanleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.Carryaphysicalmap,writedownyouraccommodation’sfulladdressandstoreitsafelyinyourwallet.You’llbesurprisedhowquicklyyouknowanewcitybyusingmapsandobservingyoursurroundingsinsteadoffollowingGPSonyourphone.(偶尔接受迷路的体验吧，因为走错路可能会带来意想不到的发现。带上一张纸质地图，记下你住宿的完整地址，并将其妥善地存放在钱包里。你会惊讶地发现，通过使用地图和观察周围环境，而非依赖手机上的导航系统，你很快就能熟悉一个新城市)”可知，段落围绕“获取方位”展开，E选项提到“物理地图”和“不怕犯错”与“carryaphysicalmap”和“getlostoccasionally”呼应，且“makingmistakes”对应“wrongturns”的积极意义。故E选项“物理地图会是你最好的伙伴，不要害怕犯错”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据后文“Later,rereadingyourdiarieswillhelpyourelivememoriesmorevividlythanjustscrollingthroughdigitalphotosevercould.(之后，再次阅读你的日记会比仅仅浏览数码照片更能让你更生动地回忆起那些往事)”可知，空格后提到“rereadingyourdiaries”，D选项“写日记记录日常经历”直接衔接后文，提供替代手机拍照的方式，符合“无手机记录”的主题。故D选项“记录日志，记录你的日常经历”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,asmythen9-year-oldson,Leopold,andIwerepreparingforamom-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,Icameupwitha____21____.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe____22____totrynewthings.Accordingtohim,it’sbecausehehas____23____,includingheights,spidersandthedarkthatdriveshimtostayinhiscomfortzonesandafraidofadventures.Iwashopingtofinda____24____.SoI____25____theideaofaYesDayafterwatchingthemovieofthesamename.Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones.Westartedthis“yes”____26____evenbeforeboardingourflightatabuffetattheairport.ItookabiteofameatballIhad____27____before,whileLeopoldtriedapancakeonceconsidered“silly”.Weeach____28____ournewfoodsas“notbad!”.Afteralongandtiringflight,wefinallylandedand____29____thehotel.Leopoldsuggestedwerelaxintheoutdoorhottub.Mindyou,itwasa16-degreeday,andtheonlythingI____30____morethanbeingcoldisbeingcoldandwet!WhenIintendedtoreject,Leopoldremindedmeoftherule____31____,leavingmenowaytosayanything.Indeed,itwascold,andIwaswet.Butitwasalso____32____tofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.TheexperiencewasapleasureasLeopoldandI____33____ittogether.Thissimplegameofsayingyeshelpsusdevelopasenseof____34____whichenablesustolivelifetothefullest—____35____yousometimeswindupcoldandwet.21.A.riddle B.rule C.wish D.dream22.A.unfit B.eager C.unwilling D.ready23.A.fears B.joys C.interests D.surprises24.A.solution B.reason C.place D.time25.A.created B.borrowed C.refused D.confirmed26.A.event B.task C.journey D.project27.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.served D.cooked28.A.rated B.noticed C.sensed D.smelled29.A.crashedinto B.wanderedaround C.checkedout D.settledin30.A.admire B.miss C.prefer D.hate31.A.merrily B.forcefully C.secretly D.rudely32.A.boring B.annoying C.refreshing D.confusing33.A.braved B.reminded C.sought D.remembered34.A.duty B.adventure C.humor D.direction35.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者为让挑食且怕新事物的儿子尝试新体验，借鉴电影想出“YesDay”规则的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，当我和当时9岁的儿子利奥波德准备去科罗拉多州的基斯通参加母子滑雪之旅时，我想到了一条规则。A.riddle谜语；B.rule规则；C.wish愿望；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedwewouldsayyestoeverything,especiallynewones”可知，母子俩约定了要对一切说“是”，这是一条规则。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，不愿意尝试新事物。A.unfit不合适的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文的“Leopoldisapickyeater”及下文“afraidofadventures”可知，他不愿意尝试新事物。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据他说，这是因为他有恐惧，包括恐高、害怕蜘蛛和黑暗，这些恐惧驱使他待在自己的舒适区，害怕冒险。A.fears恐惧；B.joys欢乐；C.interests兴趣；D.surprises惊喜。根据下文的“includingheights,spidersandthedark”可知，这些都是他的恐惧。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一个解决办法。A.solution解决办法；B.reason原因；C.place地方；D.time时间。根据上文“Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe

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totrynewthings.”以及“becausehehas________,includingheights,spidersandthedarkthatdriveshimtostayinhiscomfortzonesandafraidofadventures.”可知，儿子害怕尝试新事物，所以，作者希望找到解决这个问题的办法。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在看完同名电影后，我借鉴了“是的一天”这个想法。A.created创造；B.borrowed借鉴，借用；C.refused拒绝；D.confirmed确认。根据下文的“afterwatchingthemovieofthesamename”可知，这个想法是从电影中借鉴来的。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在机场的自助餐区登机前，我们就开始了这个“说yes”的旅程。A.event事件；B.task任务；C.journey旅程；D.project项目。根据上文“amom-sonskitrip”可知，这是一段旅程，此处指“说yes”的旅程从机场就开始了。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬了一口以前一直避开的肉丸子，而利奥波德则尝了一口曾经被他认为“很傻”的煎饼。A.enjoyed享受；B.avoided避开；C.served服务；D.cooked烹饪。根据上文的“Westartedthis“yes”_______evenbeforeboardingourflightatabuffetattheairport.”可知，作者和儿子的“说yes”的旅程从机场就开始了，结合下文的“newfoods”及语境可知，作者尝试了以前避开的食物。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的新食物评价为“还不错！”。A.rated评价；B.noticed注意到；C.sensed感觉到；D.smelled闻到。根据上文的“ItookabiteofameatballIhad________before,whileLeopoldtriedapancakeonceconsidered“silly”.”可知，作者和儿子都品尝了以前不吃的食物，结合下文的“ournewfoodsas“notbad!””可知，此处是对新食物的评价。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过漫长而疲惫的飞行，我们终于降落并入住了酒店。A.crashedinto撞上；B.wanderedaround四处游荡，闲逛；C.checkedout结账离开；D.settledin安顿下来，入住。根据上文的“Afteralongandtiringflight”以及下文的“thehotel”可知，此处指的是在漫长的飞行后，应降落并入住酒店。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提醒你一下，那天的气温是16度，而我最讨厌的事情就是冷，比冷更讨厌的是又冷又湿！A.admire钦佩；B.miss想念；C.prefer更喜欢；D.hate讨厌。根据上文的“itwasa16-degreeday”及下文的“beingcoldandwet”可知，作者讨厌又冷又湿的感觉。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算拒绝的时候，利奥波德有力地提醒了我那个规则，让我无话可说。A.merrily愉快地；B.forcefully有力地；C.secretly秘密地；D.rudely粗鲁地。根据下文的“leavingmenowaytosayanything”可知，利奥波德有力地提醒了规则，让作者无法拒绝。故选B项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，感受皮肤上的冷空气也很令人神清气爽，一旦我们进入热水浴缸，里面温暖的水感觉就更好了。A.boring无聊的；B.annoying烦人的；C.refreshing令人神清气爽的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“thewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin”及转折词“But”可知，感受冷空气也是令人神清气爽的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德和我一起勇敢面对，这段经历是一种乐趣。A.braved勇敢面对；B.reminded提醒；C.sought寻找；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Indeed,itwascold,andIwaswet.Butitwasalso________tofeelthecoldaironmyskin,andthewarmwaterofthehottubfeltthatmuchbetteroncewegotin.”可知，作者克服对又冷又湿的讨厌，和儿子一起体验户外热水浴缸，这是一种勇敢面对。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的“说yes”游戏帮助我们培养冒险意识，这能让我们充分享受生活——即使有时你最终会又冷又湿。A.duty责任；B.adventure冒险；C.humor幽默；D.direction方向。根据上文“afraidofadventures”及语境，这个游戏培养了冒险意识。故选B项。【35题详析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这个简单的“说yes”游戏帮助我们培养冒险意识，这能让我们充分享受生活——即使有时你最终会又冷又湿。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防万一。根据语境，上下文之间表示让步，所以此处指的是即使有时会又冷又湿，也要充分享受生活。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InathrillingfinalheldattheCrucibleTheatre,China’sZhaoXintongdefeated(打败)defendingchampionJuddTrump18-12,____36____(lift)theWorldSnookerChampionshiptrophyforthefirsttimeinhiscareer.ThisvictorymadehimthethirdChineseplayer____37____(win)thefamoustitle,followingDingJunhuiandYanBingtaoZhao’spassionforsnookerbeganattheageof10.Hepracticedforhoursdaily,withthe____38____(determine)tomasterthesport.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenheturnedprofessionalin2016.____39____,thepathtosuccesswasn’teasy.Hefacedfiercecompetitionandoccasionaldifficulties,____40____taughthimtoughness.Zhao,____41____(know)forhisaggressiveplayingstyleandbreak-buildingability,wasleadinginthetournament(锦标赛)fromthestart.HissemifinalmatchagainstRonnieO’Sullivanwasparticularlyimpressive,ashecamebackfrom14-16downtowin17-16.“I____42____(dream)ofthismomentsinceIwasachild,”Zhaosaidinanemotionalpost-matchinterview.“Thesupportfrommyfansandfamilyhasbeenincredible,andIcouldn’thavedoneit____43____them.”The28-year-old’ssuccesswillinspire____44____(million)ofyoungsnookerplayersinChina,wherethesporthasgrownrapidlyin