2025年天津市河西区高考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年天津市河西区高考英语三模试卷英语知识运用单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo．I'mgoingtobedrivenmad．﹣．It'llbeallright．（）A．Noproblem B．Goahead C．Keepcool D．Nevermind2．（1分）—Howaboutthemealsduringyourexchangevisit？—Well，itworse.（）A．couldn'thavebeen B．shouldn'thavebeen C．mustn'thavebeen D．needn'thavebeen3．（1分）Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedtotobeofgreatvalue.（）A．wasproved B．proving C．proves D．proved4．（1分）—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I______now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!（）A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroat C．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach5．（1分）Theamusementpark，whichadultsandchildrenalike，atpresentandwillbeopennextyear.（）A．intendedfor；willbebuilt B．isintendedfor；willbebuilt C．intendedfor；isbeingbuilt D．isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays？﹣﹣﹣akeyuniversity．（）A．Admittedinto B．Admitting C．Havingbeenadmittedinto D．Beingadmittedto7．（1分）Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______ourteachermentionedinclass．（）A．which；that B．that；what C．which；which D．that；that8．（1分）Duetothehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperienceoverthepastfewyears，China'senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.（）A．accumulated B．beingaccumulated C．havingaccumulated D．hasbeenaccumulated9．（1分）Thedetectiveinvestigatedthecase，followingeveryleadandcluecarefully，determinedtouncoverthetruthbehindthemysteriousincident.（）A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially10．（1分）AccordingtoMusk，theultimateoftheStarshipprojectistoestablishbasesontheMoonandMarsandputhumansonthe"pathtobeingamulti﹣planetcivilization".（）A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion11．（1分）Toaccuratelythesuccessoftheprogram，researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency.（）A．oppose B．treasure C．negotiate D．evaluate12．（1分）Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophytoawideraudience.（）A．sufficient B．integral C．accessible D．tiresome13．（1分）Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.（）A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto14．（1分）China'seconomywillcontinuetointhethirdandfourthquartersoftheyearwithexistingpolicysupportandforcefulinfrastructurespending.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．putup D．bringup15．（1分）Whenanewmovementinartcontributestoacertainfashion，itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat，forunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday，itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.（）A．whatever B．however C．that D．which完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（30分）Newbornbabiesaren'tterrifiedofthedark.Theydon'thavea（1）ofthedarkyet；thatcomeslater.Oneday，my2﹣year﹣olddaughter（2）said，"Toodark!"afterwe（3）thelight.Shebelievedsomethingwasunderthebed.Tostophertears，Ipluggedinthedesklamptoprovetherewereno（4）.WhenIfirststartedwriting，Ididn'tworryaboutthedarkasIcouldcreateallkindsofstories.Aftergraduation，Ibecameabusy（5）.Mywritingslowed.NightsthatIwouldspendreadingorthinkingwere（6）.Iwroteat5ambeforethe（7）oftheeverydayhousework—laundry，play﹣datesandfeedings—butsoon（8），Iwassotired.Writing（9）grewslowly.Wornout，Iforgottobuyanightlight.Thedesklampwastoobright.Anightlightwasenoughtohelpmydaughterseetheoutlineofthe（10）.Itwouldburnthroughthenight，（11）herfears.Shedidn'tneedittosee；sheneededittofeel（12）.InthebasementIfoundanoldplasticChristmastreeandtookituptoherroom.Mydaughtersawitand（13）excitedly，"My（14）!"Itsitsthereyear﹣round.AChristmastreeinJulyisstrange，butperfectdoesn't（15），andbesides，itcaststheidealamountoflight.Inbeingaparentandawriter，thereisnofixed（16），noonewayofdoingthingsthatisright；somethingsthatwemustdoare（17）.Manythingsbringthelight.Somebringjustenoughlightthatyouarenolongerafraid.Itcanbealightto（18）you，tokeepyougoing.Tome，theshadowylightsays，"don'tbescared，justkeep（19）!"Andnowitburnsthroughthenight，keepingthemonsters（20）.（1）A.secretB.hopeC.fearD.habit（2）A.excitedlyB.suddenlyC.jokinglyD.finally（3）A.turnedoutB.brokeoutC.pickedoutD.madeout（4）A.darknessB.secretsC.necessitiesD.monsters（5）A.parentB.writerawifeDplayer（6）A.permittedB.amazingC.goneD.tiring（7）A.trainingB.divisionC.movementD.repetition（8）A.noddedoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.wentoff（9）A.enthusiasmB.satisfactionC.anxietyD.happiness（10）A.skyB.bedC.buildingD.world（11）A.drivingB.containingC.calmingD.hiding（12）A.safeB.aliveC.proudD.confident（13）A.rushedB.shookC.clappedD.listened（14）A.deskB.bedC.treatD.light（15）A.lastB.existCworkD.arrive（16）A.needB.termC.bondD.routine（17）A.hopelessB.oddC.abstractD.worthless（18）AdistractB.promoteC.guideD.disturb（19）A.writingB.playingC.droppingD.burning（20）A.inmindBathandC.instoreD.atbay阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（12.5分）Highereducationcostshavebeenonanupwardtrendglobally，makingitincreasinglychallengingformanystudentstofinancetheirstudies.Scholarshipsoffervitalfinancialassistance，oftencoveringfullorpartialtuition，textbooks，livingexpenses，andevenresearchortravelallowances.Byreducingoreliminatingtheneedforloans，scholarshipsenablerecipientstofocusontheirstudieswithouttheaddedstressofimmediaterepaymentobligationsorlong﹣termdebt.Luckily，increasingyouroddsofwinningmoneyforschooldoesn'thavetobedifficult.Sotakeoutyoursmartphoneandstartearningmoremoneytowardsyoureducation.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipDeadline：March5，2024Currently，wordslike"dirty"and"evil"arestillusedindictionariestodefinetheword"black".Thewordswechoosematter，soit'stimetochangethem.Itisachanceforyoutolearnhowlanguageaffectsperception.Signupforresourcesonforachancetowin＄5，000.TheLawOfficesofJoelJ.KofskyScholarshipDeadline：March15，2024Thisfirmislookingforashortvideo﹣justtwotothreeminutes﹣onthetopicofavoidingacaraccidentwhendriving，liketextingwhiledriving，orsomethingmorecomplex.Videoswillbejudgedbasedoninnovation，designandtopic﹣relatedcontent.Signuponthewedsite：.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceiveascholarshipof＄1，500.OlegFastovskyOutstandingCitizenScholarshipDeadline：April30，2024In500wordsorless，theMarylandCriminalDefenseGroupwantsyoutotalkabouthowyouandotherscanserveyourcommunity.It'sperfectforthosewithpersonalvolunteerexperience.Signupon.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive＄500towardstheireducation.VIPVoiceScholarshipDeadline：July31，2024Ifyouwantasimplewaytoearnmoneyforcollege，looknofurtherthanVIPVoice'sS5，000scholarship.Toenter，allyouhavetodoissignuponandcompletetwoshortsurveys.Asyoucompletesurveys，you'llearnpoints.Themorepointsyouhave，thebetteryourchancesofwinningthecontest.20.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Tointroducefourscholarship﹣winningprograms.B.Tosharetheexperienceofwinningscholarships.C.Todescriberequirementsoffourclubs.D.Tohelpstudentsapplyforcolleges.21.IfyouareanEnglishmajor，youaremostlikelytosignupfor.A.VIPVoiceScholarshipB.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipC.TheLawOfficesofJoelJ.KokskyScholarshipD.OlegFastovskyOutstandingCitizenScholarship22.Whichofthefollowingvideosmaywinthescholarshipofferedbythelawfirm？A.A15﹣minutevideoaboutthecausesofmanyaccidents.B.Atwo﹣minutevideoaboutittextingwhilewalking.C.Aneye﹣openingvideoaboutdrunkdriving.D.Awell﹣designedvideoaboutcriminallaw.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutVIPVoiceScholarship？A.Itisdifficultforcollegestudentstowinit.B.Itwillbegiventotheapplicantwiththehighestpoints.C.Itoffersstudentsmoremoneythantheotherscholarships.D.Itasksstudentstocompletethreesurveysbeforesigningup.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anarticleinafashionmagazine.B.Thefrontpageofanewspaper.C.Thehomepageofacompany.D.Thewebsiteofauniversity.（12.5分）Igrewupinlibraries，oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwasraisedinthesuburbsofCleveland，justafewblocksfromthebrick﹣facedBertramWoodsbranchoftheShakerHeightsPublicLibrarysystem.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether，butassoonaswepassedthroughthedoor，weeachheadedtowardsourfavoritesections.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergivenautonomy.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold，Iwasallowedtoheadoffonmyown.Then，afterawhile，mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithourfinds.Togetherwe'dwaitasthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine—thatgiantfistthumpingthecardwithaloudchunk﹣chunk，printingacrookedduedateunderneathascoreofpreviouscrookedduedatesthatbelongedtootherpeople，othertimes.Thosevisitsweredreamy，frictionless（没有摩擦的）periodsthatheldthepromiseofleavingmericherthanI'darrived.Itwasn'tlikegoingtoastorewithmymom，whichguaranteedatug﹣of﹣warbetweenwhatIwantedandwhatmymotherwaswillingtobuyme；inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Afterwehadfinishedcheckingoutthebooks，Ilovedbeinginthecarandhavingallthebookswe'dgottenstackedonmylap，pressingmeundertheirsolid，warmweight，theirMylarcoversstickingabittomythighs.Itwassuchathrillleavingaplacewiththingsyouhadn'tpaidfor；suchathrillexpectingthenewbookswewouldread.Ontheridehome，mymotherandItalkedabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，aseriousconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmedperiodofgraceuntilthebooksweredue.WhenIwasolder，Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself，luggingbackasmanybooksasIcouldcarry.Occasionally，Ididgowithmymother，andthetripwouldbeasengagingasithadbeenwhenIwassmall.EvenwhenIwasinmylastyearofhighschoolandcoulddrivemyselftothelibrary，mymotherandIstillwenttogethereverynowandthen，andthetripunfoldedexactlyasithadwhenIwasachild，withallthesamebeatsandpauses'andcommentsanddaydreaming，thesameperfectrhythmwe'dfollowedsomanytimesbefore.Aftermymotherpassedawaytwoyearsago，Iplungedintoadeepshadowofgriefforalongtime.WhenImissmymotherthesedays，Iliketopictureusinthecartogether，goingforonemoremagnificenttriptoBertramWoods，duringwhichwetalked，laughed—asifshewerestillinmycompany，givingmeinexhaustiblestrength.25.Inthispassage，theword"autonomy"（paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto"".A．vitalityB．freedomC．inspirationD．entitlement26.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondandthirdparagraphsthat.A．theauthorandhermotherborrowedbooksthatnootherpeoplehadeverreadbeforeB．theauthorandhermotherweredreamingofgoingtothelibraryC．theauthorandhermotherwouldplaysomegameswhentheywereshoppingD．theauthorwouldfailtobuywhatshewantedinthestore27.Aftertheauthorandhermotherleftthelibrary，.A．theywouldplantoreadtheirnewly﹣borrowedbookswithfeverishenthusiasmB．theywouldhaveaseriousconversationaboutwhichbookattractedthemthemostC．theywouldbeanxioustorecommendtoeachotherthebookstheyhadborrowedD．theywouldagreeonbuyingthebookstheyhadjustborrowediftheyenjoyedthem28.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhensheimaginesherselfinthecarwithhermotheronthewaytothelibrary？A．Grieved.B．Shocked.C．Miserable.D．Comforted.29.Followingthelastparagraphofthisarticle，whatwouldtheauthormostlikelygoontowriteabout？A．Onespecificmemoryofachildhoodtriptothelibrary.B．Thefondchildhoodmemoriesofhermothertakinggoodcareofher.C．Howheraffectionforgoingtothelibraryhasenduredintoherownmotherhood.D．Whyherownchildmadeuptheirmindtobecomealibrarianafterfinishingcollege.（12.5分）Personalityusedtobeaone﹣per﹣customerdeal：likeitornot，youwerewhoyouwere，andlyingtoapenpalwasabouttheclosestyoucouldgettohaveadifferentego.Thatwasthen.WiththeappearanceofMySpace，Facebook，andothersocialnetworkingsites，asecond，carefullycraftedidentityisnowavailabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.Andthathaspsychologistswonder：justhowwelldotheseonlinepersonalitiesmatchthepersonsittingatthekeyboard？Theanswer，itturnsout，isprettywell.Inarecentstudyof133undergraduateswithFacebookprofiles，UniversityofTexaspsychologistSamuelD.Goslingmeasuredthecorrelationbetweenpersonalitytestsonlineandoff，andfound—contrarytotheassumptionthatsocialnetworkingsitescan'tcaptureone'sfeatures—thatthestudentsrepresentedthemselvesquitefaithfully.Goslingsurveyedthegrouponastandardfive﹣pointpersonalitytest，whichmeasuresextroversion（外向性），agreeableness，senseofresponsibility，emotionalstability，andopennesstonewexperiences.ThenheratedthesamesubjectsbasedonlyontheirFacebookprofiles，whichusuallyincludedphotosandlistsofinterests，fromacademicmajorstofavoritebooksandmovies.Goslingfoundacorrelationbetweenassessmentsinfourofthefivecategories，withemotionalstabilityastheonlyoneshowingnosignificantresultsacrosspersonalandonlineassessments.（Goslingsayshewasnotsurprisedatthelatter，sinceemotionalstabilityissomethingthatpeoplearegoodathidingacrossmostmedia.）Whileextroversionshowedthehighestcorrelation，thestudysuggeststhat"opennesstonewexperience"isperhapsbetterconveyedonlinethaninperson."Facebookusersdon'ttendtoputalotofpersonalinformationontheirpages，"Goslingsays，sosomeonewhopostedtouchingpersonalstories，forexample，mightcomeoffasoversharingwithoutintendingto.Inshort，saysGosling，Facebookusersaren'tgenerallyusingthesiteasanimagebuffer，aresumeenhancer，oraseparateself."Theyjustuseitasamediumforsociallife."30.Whatistheusualassumptionaboutsocialnetworkingsites？A.Theyprovidegoodstudyplatforms.B.Theycontaintotallyfakeinformation.C.Theyarefriendlytovariouspersonalities.D.Theycouldn'tshowone'srealnature.31.WhatisthecentralfocusofSamuelD.Gosling'sresearchonFacebookprofilesandpersonality？A.Provingthatemotionalstabilitycannotbeassessedthroughanyonlineplatform.B.Demonstratingthatpeopledeliberatelymisrepresenttheirpersonalitiesonsocialmedia.C.Comparingonlinepersonalitypresentationswithofflinetraitstoevaluateauthenticity.D.AdvocatingforFacebookasatoolforprofessionalresumeenhancement.32.Whichshowednoconnectionbetweenpersonalitytestsonlineandoff？A.Emotionalstability.B.Extroversion.C.Senseofresponsibility.D.Opennesstonewexperience.33.WhydoFacebookusersstaytruetothemselvesonline？A.Truepersonalitybeautifiesimage.B.Onlycheatsinvestinafalseidentity.O.Thesiteisamediumforsociallife.D.Variousinterestscanbesharedthere.34.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toofferarecommendation.B.Tointroduceafinding.C.Todefendaviewpoint.D.Topresentaphenomenon.（12.5分）Peopleinbusinessoftenmakedecisionsbasedontheirownpersonalfeelingsorinstincts.Itisquitehorrifyingtoseepeoplebeingguidedbysomeunknownforce.Buthowwiseisit，really，toletyourinstinctsdriveyourdecisions？Inthedecision﹣makingprocess，relyingoninstinctsonlymakessensewhenyouhaveavastexperiencetosupportyou.Simply"feeling"thatsomethingisrightorshouldbedoneishighlysubjectiveandcandrownyou.Ontheotherhand，thereisamorerational（理性）approachtomakingdecisions.Dataandanalysishavelongbeenassociatedwithinformeddecisions.Thesereducethelikelihood（可能性）oferrorsandincreasethechancesofsuccess.Big，systematicdataismostlythefoundationofmostofourdecisions，personalandbusinessalike.Butwithitsextremeusabilitycomesacomplication：whatdoyoudoifyoustronglyfeelsomethingshouldnotbedone，evenifthedatainsiststhatitshould？Thisseeminglyeasyquestioniswhatdrivestheneedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweeninstinctsanddatainthedecision﹣makingprocess.Withoutmakingthingscomplicated，thesolutiontothisdilemmaisusingdataandinstinctsinconjunctiontoarriveatthebestpossibledecisions.Instinctivedecisionsarealwaysbackedbypreviousexperiencesorinformation，whichacknowledgesthatinstinctivedecisionshaveworkedinthepast.Decisionsarenotaboutmakingthechoiceandbravingtheconsequencesbecauseyouwanttoblindlytrustyourinstincts.Theyareaboutcombiningyourinnerwisdomwiththeknowledgeofsystematicdatatomakethebestdecisions.Sometimes，rationalanalysisanddataareimpracticaltobeemployedincertainsituations.Absenceofdefinitivecriteria，andtimeandresourceconstraints，andnovelsituationsareinstanceswhichlimitthepracticalityofdata.Theonlypossibleoptionistorelyonwhatyourinstinctstellyou.Inthesesituations，instinctscanhelpyoumakeeffectiveandquickdecisions.Combininginstinctiveandrationalanalysisproduceswell﹣roundeddecisions.Itreducesthechancesofmakingmistakes，andhasincreasinglybecomeafavoriteapproachtodecision﹣makingamongleadersoftoday.35.Whatdoestheauthorsaybusinesspeopleoftendo？A.Strivetomakesenseofsomeunknownforces.B.Avoidbeingdrivenbytheirownfeelings.C.Drawonavastwealthofpastexperience.D.Relyoninstinctsindecision﹣making.36.Whatshouldwetakeintoaccountinordertomakeinformeddecisions？A.Thelikelihoodoferrors.B.Systematicdataandanalysis.C.Thecomplexityofcircumstances.D.Personalfeelingsandbusinessstrategies.37.Whatshouldpeopledoinadecision﹣makingprocessifinstinctsdisagreewithdata？A.Resolvethedilemmawithpreviousexperience.B.Figureoutwhichofthetwoismorereliable.C.Combinethetwotogether.D.Prioritizeinstinctsoverdata.38.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingvariousfactorsthatlimitthepracticalityofdata？A.Makearationalandsystematicanalysis.B.Explorethemostfeasibleoptions.C.Resorttoourinnerwisdom.D.Applydefinitivecriteria.39.Whatdoesittakefordecisionstobecomethebestaccordingtotheauthor？A.Applyinginstinctsanddatainconjunction.B.Assessingallfactorswhenmakingachoice.C.Recallingwhathasactuallyworkedinthepast.D.Refrainingfromtrustinginstinctsrandomly.写作阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。（10分）WangYi，bornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）inJiangsuProvincein1989，haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.Restrictedtoawheelchairasshebegantogrowup，sheevenhasdifficultyeatingandbathing.Herfutureseemsbleakintheeyesofothers，butWangandherparentshaveremainedoptimisticthroughout.Sincechildhood，Wang'sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.Withtheassistanceofherparents，shelearnedtolivewithherphysicaldisabilityandaimedtobeanoutstandingwriter.Beforetheageof17，Wangcompletednineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandacquiredmuchliteraryknowledge.Withtheencouragementofherteacher，shebecamemoredeterminedtochaseherdreamofwriting.Sittinginawheelchair，Wangpursuesherdreaminherownway.Whilesheonlyhasonemovablefingeronherrighthand，shehasmanagedtowriteeightbookswithatotalofmorethanamillionwords."Forme，writingisnotatooltomakealiving，butmynecessarylifemode.Ithasbecomeamediumformetocommunicatewiththeworld.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete，"shestressed.Wanghopesherstorycanpushmoredisabledpeopletostrive."Thesenseofvalueanddignitycomesfromsocialrecognitionandequaltreatment，aswellasfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves."Shealsohopeseveryreadercanexperiencethestrengthoflifewhentheyarereadingherworkssothattheywillbeinspired.JidiMajia，ViceChairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociationcommented，"AlthoughWangYihasadisability，thespiritshowninherworksispositive.Besides，Wang'slyrics（抒情诗）showauniqueunderstandingofthevalueoflife."40.WhatdoesWangYisufferduetocerebralpalsy？（nomorethan12words）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bleak"mostprobablymean？（1word）42.WhydoesWangYiconsiderwritinganecessarylifemode？（nomorethan15words）43.What'sthemainideaofParagraph6？（nomorethan15words）44.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYi？Giveyourreasons.（nomorethan25words）书面表达45．（25分）2025年上合峰会将于秋天在天津举行。为了确保上合峰会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假设你是晨光中学李津，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）自身优势；（3）服务承诺。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。参考词汇：上合峰会ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit（SCOSummit）_______

2025年天津市河西区高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案CADBDDBABCD题号12131415答案CBAB英语知识运用单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）﹣Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo．I'mgoingtobedrivenmad．﹣．It'llbeallright．（）A．Noproblem B．Goahead C．Keepcool D．Nevermind【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；Noproblem没问题；Goahead继续；keepcool保持冷静；nevermind没关系；根据语境，第一个说话人感到烦躁，所以回答的人劝慰对方要"保持冷静"，故选C．2．（1分）—Howaboutthemealsduringyourexchangevisit？—Well，itworse.（）A．couldn'thavebeen B．shouldn'thavebeen C．mustn'thavebeen D．needn'thavebeen【解答】A.couldn'thavebeen，不能更糟了，是can'thavebeen的过去式；B.shouldn'thavebeen本不应该；C.mustn'thavebeen一定不是；D.needn'thavebeen本不需要。根据句意，哦，简直不能更糟了。A符合题意。故选：A。3．（1分）Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedtotobeofgreatvalue.（）A．wasproved B．proving C．proves D．proved【解答】主语含有定语从句，此处为谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选：D。4．（1分）—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I______now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!（）A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroat C．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach【解答】A.ringthebell得……赞许；B.haveafroginmythroat喉咙不舒服；C.pullupmysocks不要落后；D.havebutterfliesinmystomach很紧张。分析可知，此处表示"说话人说不出话，喉咙发炎"用haveafroginmythroat。故选：B。5．（1分）Theamusementpark，whichadultsandchildrenalike，atpresentandwillbeopennextyear.（）A．intendedfor；willbebuilt B．isintendedfor；willbebuilt C．intendedfor；isbeingbuilt D．isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt【解答】A.intendsfor；willbebuilt为……打算，将被修建；B.isintendedfor；willbebuilt打算为……所用，将被修建；C.intendsfor；isbeingbuilt为……打算，正在被修建；D.isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt打算为……所用，正在被修建。由which________adultsandchildrenalike可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词，先行词是Theamusementpark，公园是被打算用于成人和孩子的，故用isintendedfor，由atpresent可知，主句用现在进行时，主语Theamusementpark和build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingbuilt。故选：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays？﹣﹣﹣akeyuniversity．（）A．Admittedinto B．Admitting C．Havingbeenadmittedinto D．Beingadmittedto【解答】答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词．beadmittedinto被录取；本题考查省略的回答；根据语境，完整的回答应该是"____akeyuniversitymakeshimsoexcitedthesedays"，可见句中需要beadmittedinto的动名词形式做主语；C项是动名词完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词makes之前，而题干中应该是与谓语动词同时存在；故选：D．7．（1分）Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______ourteachermentionedinclass．（）A．which；that B．that；what C．which；which D．that；that【解答】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知先行词是themostimportantthing，先行词由最高级修饰，定语从句用that引导，而且在从句中作宾语，第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导．故选：B．8．（1分）Duetothehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperienceoverthepastfewyears，China'senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.（）A．accumulated B．beingaccumulated C．havingaccumulated D．hasbeenaccumulated【解答】句中已有谓语动词cangrab且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语thehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperience和accumulate之间为被动关系，且由overthepastfewyears可知，动作已经完成，应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故选：A。9．（1分）Thedetectiveinvestigatedthecase，followingeveryleadandcluecarefully，determinedtouncoverthetruthbehindthemysteriousincident.（）A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially【解答】A.profoundly深刻地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.cursorily粗略地，粗糙地；D.superficially表面地，浅薄地。根据句意及空后"followingeveryleadandcluemeticulously"可知，侦探彻底调查案件，应用副词thoroughly。故选：B。10．（1分）AccordingtoMusk，theultimateoftheStarshipprojectistoestablishbasesontheMoonandMarsandputhumansonthe"pathtobeingamulti﹣planetcivilization".（）A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion【解答】A.ambition理想，抱负；B.objection反对，反对的理由；C.objective目标，目的；D.devotion奉献。结合句意可知，本句表达意思是"星舰项目的最终目标"。故选：C。11．（1分）Toaccuratelythesuccessoftheprogram，researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency.（）A．oppose B．treasure C．negotiate D．evaluate【解答】A.oppose反对；B.treasure珍视；C.negotiate协商；D.evaluate评估。由句意和"researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency"可知，这里指评估该计划的成功的可能性。故选：D。12．（1分）Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophytoawideraudience.（）A．sufficient B．integral C．accessible D．tiresome【解答】A.sufficient充足的；B.integral必需的；C.accessible可以理解的，可到达的；D.tiresome烦人的。根据后文"toawideraudience"指这本书为更广泛的读者所接受。故选：C。13．（1分）Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.（）A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto【解答】A.inharmonywith与……和谐；B.infavourof赞成，支持；C.incontrolof控制；D.incontrastto与……相反。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语infavourof"赞成，支持"，满足句意要求。故选：B。14．（1分）China'seconomywillcontinuetointhethirdandfourthquartersoftheyearwithexistingpolicysupportandforcefulinfrastructurespending.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．putup D．bringup【解答】A.pickup常用于表示经济好转、复苏或增长；B.turnup出现，调高音量；C.putup建造