【03-暑假培优练】专题06 短语more than的用法 (教师版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

PAGE1专题06短语morethan的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一短语morethan的基本用法考点二morethan形近词的用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练短语morethan的基本用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】more

than

可以看作一个固定词组，后面可跟名词(或动名词)、动词、形容词和从句等。由于后面所接形式不同，more

than

的用法和译法也不相同。具体如下:1.

more

than

+

名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"。My

trip

to

Beijing

is

more

than

sightseeing.

我去北京不仅仅是观光。Bamboo

is

used

for

more

than

building.

竹子不仅仅用于建筑。2.

more

than

+数词，意思是"超过"，"……以上"。More

than

seventy

percent

of

the

workers

in

this

company

are

women.

这个公司70%

以上的工人是妇女。His

report

lasted

more

than

three

hours.

他的报告长达三个多小时。3.

more

than

+形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"。He

is

more

than

pleased

with

the

result.

他对这结果非常满意。I

am

more

than

happy

to

accept

your

invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。4.

more

than

+动词，意思是"非常"，"……多"。This

more

than

satisfied

me.

这使我十分满意。What

he

did

more

than

surprised

me.

他做的事使我非常吃惊。5.

more

than

+从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。5.

more

than

+从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。We

admire

him

more

than

we

can

say.

我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。The

beauty

of

our

city

is

more

than

I

can

describe.

我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。6.morethanone＋单数名词，意思是“不止一个……”(作主语时谓语动词用单数)Morethanoneexampleis

necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandtheruleclearly.要使学生清楚地理解这个规则，一个例句不够。7.more...than

该结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较。常见的用法有:1)

比……更(形容词和副词的比较级)。It

is

more

expensive

to

go

by

plane

than

by

boat.

坐飞机去比坐船去的费用更高一些。He

works

more

and

better

than

he

used

to.

他比过去工作得更多更好。2)与其说……不如说……。She

was

more

frightened

than

hurt.

她的伤倒不算什么,只是她受惊不小。He

was

more

hardworking

than

clever.

与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。1.Sheismore______carefulindoingthings.

【答案】than【解析】句意：她做事非常的认真。考查固定搭配。

more

than

+形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。2.Johnis_________(much)diligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.【答案】more【解析】句意：John比他班上的其他任何同学都要勤奋。考查比较级。more...than...意思是“

比……更”，故填more。3.Morethanonestudent________(be)lateforschoolthismorning.【答案】was【详解】句意：今天早上不止一个学生上学迟到。考查谓语动词。“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且根据thismorning可知时态为过去时。故答案是was。4.Cometoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I'llbemorepleasedtohelpyou.【答案】than【解析】句意：任何时候你需要帮助都可以来找我。我会非常开心地帮助你。考查固定搭配。

more

than

+形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"，故填than。5.Heismore______ateacher.Heisalsoourfriend.【答案】than【解析】句意：他不仅仅是一位老师。他也是我们的朋友。考查固定搭配。more

than

+

名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"，故填than。6.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised__________(much)than$17,000!【答案】more【解析】句意：直到现在，她已经筹集了超过17000美元!考查固定搭配。more

than

+数词，意思是"超过"，"……以上"。故填more。7.——Howdoyoufindthebook?——It'smore__________abook.Itservesasareallygoodguidetojobhunters.【答案】than【解析】句意：——你觉行这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书，它对找工作的人来说是一个很好的向导。考查固定搭配。more

than

+

名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"，故填than。8.IliveinruralIrelandandthetravelaloneismoreIcan

afford,"saysonecaller.【答案】than【解析】句意：“我住在爱尔兰的农村，独自旅行超出了我的承受能力。”一位来电者说。考查固定搭配。more

than

+

+从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"，符合句意，故填than。9.Whenitopensin2023,itshouldbeabletoproducemoreenergyituses.【答案】than【解析】句意：当它在2023年投入使用时，它应该能够产生比它使用的更多的能量。考查比较级。根据空前的more，结合句意，more...than...意思是“

比……更”，可知，故填than。10.I'mmore______delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.【答案】than【解析】句意：我非常高兴地通知您，今年的音乐节即将举行。考查固定搭配。delighted(高兴的)是形容词，morethan修饰形容词，表示“非常”，符合句意，故填morethan。morethan形近词的用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】1.no

more

than

+

基数词，意思是"不过、仅仅、只有"，相当于only，

表示"只这么多"，有"少"的含义。The

park

is

no

more

than

one

kilometre

from

our

school.

We

can

walk

there.

公园离我们学校只有一公里,我们可以走路去。(表示距离短)2.not

more

than

+

基数词，意思是"至多，不超过(也许还不到)"，相当于at

most，只是一般地指出数量或程度，没有"多"或"少"的感情色彩。Not

more

than

twelve

students

have

seen

the

film.

至多十二个同学看过这电影。(也许还不到)I

read

not

more

than

twenty

pages

every

day.

我每天最多读二十页书。3.no

more...than

的意思是"同……一样不"，两件事物比较时，否定两方面。He

is

no

more

a

farmer

than

a

worker.=

He

is

neither

a

farmer

nor

a

worker.

他既不是农民,也不是工人。She

is

no

more

able

to

read

Spanish

than

I

am.

=

Neither

she

nor

I

am

able

to

read

Spanish.

她和我一样都不能读西班牙文。4.4.not

more...than

的意思是"比不上……，不及……"，在两件事物比较时，二者都有某种特性，但程度不同，其中一件比不上另一件，但两者都是肯定的。I'm

not

more

busy

than

you.

=I'm

less

busy

than

you.

我没有你那么忙。This

tool

is

not

more

useful

than

that

one.

这件工具不及那件有用。请比较:This

star

looks

no

brighter

than

that

one.

这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。This

star

doesn't

look

brighter

than

that

one.

这颗星没那颗星亮。5.lessthan用在数词或者不定冠词前，意为“不到，少于”。Lessthanfiftypeopleattendedthemeeting.

不到50人参加了那次会议。6.nolessthan意为“多达，不少于”Theprizewasnolessthan2milliondollars.

奖金高达两百万美元。7.moreandmore越来越多的（反义词：lessandless越来越少的）Collegestudentsfacemoreandmorefiercecompetitionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。8.Themore+形容词/副词/名词，themore+形容词/副词/名词。意思是“越……，越……”。Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.你学得越多，获得的知识就越多。Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorehealthyyouwillbecome.你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康。9.what’smore“而且，更重要的是，更有甚者”Heenjoyedthemealandwhat’smoreheatethelot.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。10.比较短语：1)

ratherthan意思是“而不是”2)

otherthan意思是“除了…”（=except）3)

orrather意思是“更精确地说”4)

wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.【答案】than【解析】句意：勇敢地面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好办法。考查固定搭配。ratherthan意思是"而不是"，符合句意。故填than。2.Hefinishedtheworkinless______twoweeks.【答案】than【解析】句意：他在不到2周的时间就完成了工作。考查固定搭配。lessthan意思是“不到，少于”，符合句意。故填than。3.Therearenomore______10pupilsinthisschool.

【答案】than【解析】句意：这个学校只有10个学生。考查固定搭配。no

more

than

+

基数词，意思是“不过、仅仅、只有”，符合句意。故填than。4.Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluablerather______thepricewepay.【答案】than【解析】句意：是我们花在当下的时间和精力让当下变得有价值，而不是我们付出的代价。考查固定搭配。分析所给英文可知，这里应是表达“是我们花在当下的时间和精力让当下变得有价值，而不是我们付出的代价”的意思，又短语“ratherthan”意为“而不是”,符合题意，故答案为than。5.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother______you.【答案】than【解析】句意：事实上，除了你之外我不认识任何法国人。考查固定搭配。根据要求和句意判断，空白处表达“除了……之外”，要用otherthan为固定表达，故答案为than。6.What's(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.【答案】worse【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，手机会是孩子们互相欺凌的另一种方式。考查比较级。此题是错误率很高，常见错误有worst、theworst、badly。What'sworse类似于what’sworse的表达，意思表达相反，前者是“更糟糕的是”；后者是“此外，更重要的是”。可以根据已掌握的what’smore进行分析和类推。故填worse。7.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)progressyouwillmake.【答案】greater【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你将取得更大的进步。考查固定搭配。Themore+形容词/副词/名词，themore+形容词/副词/名词。意思是“越……，越……”。符合句意，故填greater。8.The______(rich)andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest.【答案】richer

【解析】句意较富有且受过更多教育的东方人在很大程度上已经接受了西方的餐点礼仪和风俗习惯。考查比较级。and前后应连接两个并列结构,故and前也应该是一个比较级结构，根据句意可知，应用richer，故填richer。9.Moreandmore________(visit)cometoChinaeveryyear.【答案】visitors

【解析】句意：每年越来越多的游客来中国。考查词性转换。根据“Moreandmore越来越多”可知，空处的词应是名词；visit是动词，参观，对应的名词是visitor，“参观者”，是可数名词，所以此处应为复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors，故填visitors。10.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrather

(take)thebusthandriveacartowork.【答案】take

【解析】句意：为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿乘坐公交车去上班也不开车去上班。考查固定结构。wouldratherdosomethingthandosomething意思为“宁愿做某事也不做某事”。根据这一用法，本题wouldrather后接动词原形take。故填take。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ababypygmyhippopotamus(侏儒河马)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.Thezoohopesherfamecanhelpbringattentiontotheendangeredspecies(濒危物种).MooDengwasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncypork”,isplayfulandhasastrongpersonality.Andhernameseemstomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.WhenMooDenggrowsup,shewillbemuchsmallerthanacommonhippopotamus.Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.Nowpeoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokesandtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.MooDengismakingthezoopopular.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.TheycreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothesweresoonsoldout.Theyplantousethemoneytohelpraisemoreendangeredanimals.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameanditspictures.Protectingpygmyhippopotamusesisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhippopotamusesleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhippopotamuseslivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhippopotamusesarealsohuntedforfood.Eveninsidethesafetyofthezoo,MooDenghasfacedchallenges.Somepeoplehavethrownwaterorotherthingsather,tryingtomakehermoreactive.Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.1.WhatisthemainreasonforMooDeng’spopularity?A.Herlargesize. B.Heruniqueface.C.Hervideosandphotos. D.Hernewpersonality.2.HowdoesMooDengdifferfromacommonhippopotamus?A.Sheisstronger. B.Sheismoreplayful.C.Sheweighsmuchless. D.Shehasadifferentdiet.3.WhichisawaytakentoprotectMooDenginthezoo?A.Movinghertoadifferentroom. B.Reducingvisitors’visitingtime.C.Providingherwithspecialfood. D.Allowingonlychildrentovisither.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了侏儒河马MooDeng因其视频和照片在网络上走红，为动物园带来了大量关注，同时动物园也采取措施保护这一濒危物种及其形象。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AbabypygmyhippopotamusnamedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.(一只名为MooDeng的小侏儒河马已经成为了一个巨大的网络明星。在线上的视频和图片吸引了成千上万的人来到动物园)”可知，MooDeng的受欢迎主要归因于她的视频和照片在网络上引起关注。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.(侏儒河马大约长到一米高，接近两米长。它们的体重在160至272公斤之间。这看起来可能很重，但相比于普通河马几乎可以达到4500公斤的体重来说是很轻的)”可知，侏儒河马与普通河马相比体重轻很多。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.(因此，动物园采取了保护这只幼年侏儒河马的措施，例如限制一次能有多少人看她以及游客停留的时间)”可知，动物园采取了减少访客及参观时间的措施保护MooDeng。故选B。二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer,track,basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___1___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（负面的）orunhealthy.___2___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___3___.Inaddition,manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____4_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___5___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（帮派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment【答案】1.C2.G3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。【1题详解】根据下文的黑体字“LearningHowtoCompete（学习如何竞争）”以及“ImprovingSelf-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Herearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。【2题详解】根据前文“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（负面的）orunhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。【3题详解】根据后文“Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Takingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。【4题详解】根据后文“Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。【5题详解】根据下文“Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“ReducingRiskyBehavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlanTripp,102,andMarvinWeisbord,88,recentlyreleased(发行)theirfirstmusicalbumtogether,SeniorSongBook.TheinspirationforthealbumcamewhenTripp___1___apoem，whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.He___2___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，andhewas___3___toitimmediately.Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.“Ispentmywholelifetimewantingtobecomea___6___，andat102,Ithought，Whynotfinallydoit?”“Trippsaid.Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌词).Theywould___7___inthemorningandsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.TrippandWeisbord___8___themoneyofthealbumontheirown.InadditiontoWeisbord'sband，theyemployedtensingersto___9___thesongs.Thealbum，releasedonNov.15,hasa1940stunewith____10____lyrics.“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”Trippsaid，laughinghappily.Thealbum'sfirstcopies____11____withindays-butyoucan____12____listentothealbumonYouTube.TrippandWeisbordhopetheiralbumwill____13____otherseniorstotrysomething____14____.“Youdon'tretire(退休)fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.“We____15____whatwe'redoing，andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”1.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gaveup D.mixedup2.A.admired B.exchanged C.shared D.connected3.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted4.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party5.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board6.A.composer B.pianist C.songwriter D.conductor7.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave8.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised9.A.sing B.play C.record D.write10.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern11.A.cameout B.setout C.soldout D.gaveout12.A.also B.already C.thus D.even13.A.instruct B.persuade C.discourage D.inspire14.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular15.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然退休，但是并未放弃实现梦想，并合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。【1题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑灵感来自于特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗，这首诗是关于生活、变老和失去朋友的。A.pickedup捡起；B.madeup组成；编造；C.gaveup放弃；D.mixedup混合。根据“whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.”特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.admired崇拜；B.exchanged交换；C.shared分享；D.connected连接。根据“andhewas___3___toitimmediately.”可知，特里普与朋友维斯博德分享了他的诗。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A.related涉及；B.addicted沉溺于；C.applied应用；D.attracted吸引。根据“Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.”可知，维斯博德被这首诗所吸引。故选D。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯博德决定把它谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的惊喜礼物。A.case情况；B.gift礼物；C.secret秘密；D.party派对。根据“Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.”可知，维斯博德把这首诗谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。故选B。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的生日派对上，他听着韦斯博德在钢琴上演奏，这激发了他创作专辑的想法。A.piano钢琴；B.violin小提琴；C.guitar吉他；D.board木板。根据“He___2___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，”可知，韦斯博德从小弹钢琴，所以是用钢琴演奏。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都想成为一名词曲作者，102岁的时候，我想，为什么不最终做到呢?A.composer创作者；B.pianist钢琴家；C.songwriter歌曲作家；D.conductor指挥。根据“Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌词）.”可知，特里普一生都想成为一名词曲作家。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在早上见面，坐在维斯博德公寓的大钢琴前。A.chat聊天；B.meet见面；C.dance跳舞；D.leave离开。根据“andsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.”可知，两人在早上见面。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德是自己为专辑筹集资金的。A.won赢；B.earned赚得；C.used使用；D.raised筹集。根据“themoneyofthealbumontheirown.”可知，两位老人自己筹集资金。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了韦斯博德的乐队，他们还雇了十名歌手来演唱这些歌曲。A.sing唱歌；B.play弹；C.record录制；D.write写。根据“theyemployedtensingers”可知，雇佣歌手的目的是为了唱出这些歌曲。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑于11月15日发行，采用了20世纪40年代的曲调和现代歌词。A.classic古典的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny好玩的；D.modern现代的。根据“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”可知，曲调是古典的，但歌词却是现代的。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YouTube上听这张专辑。A.cameout出现；B.setout出发；C.soldout售光；D.gaveout用完。根据“withindays-butyoucan___12___listentothealbumonYouTube.”可知，唱片被售空。故选C。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YouTube上听这张专辑。A.also也；B.already已经；C.thus因此；D.even甚至。根据“Thealbum'sfirstcopies___11___withindays”可知，虽然买不到唱片，但我们也能在YouTube上听这张专辑。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A.instruct教；B.persuade劝服；C.discourage阻碍；D.inspire鼓舞。inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事。根据““Youdon'tretire（退休）fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.”可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A.new新的；B.traditional传统的；C.difficult难的；D.popular受欢迎的。文章叙写两位老人所做的是新尝试，所以他们希望激励其他老年人尝试新事物。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激我们所做的一切，这也是我们能活这么久的原因。A.hate讨厌；B.appreciate欣赏；感激；C.observe观察；D.plan计划。根据“andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”可知，两位老人做自己热爱的事情，所以感激这一切。故选B。一、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablydon’tknowyourchoicecanmakeagreatdifference!Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets(饮食)coulddropalot.Researchersfromdifferentcountriesfoundthatchangingtotheplanetaryhealthdietwouldhelpbalancetheincreaseinglobaldietaryemissionsfromcurrentlyunder-eatingpopulations.Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts(乳制品).Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.LeadauthorDr.YuliShanfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsaid,“Animal-basedproductslikemeatcausemoreemissionsthanplant-basedproducts.Weshouldeatlessofthesehigh-emissionfoods,especiallyinrichcountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUS,wherepeopleofteneattoomuch.Thiswouldhelpimprovehealthandtheclimate.”Theresearcherssuggestthatgivingpeoplereasonstochangetheirdiets,likecarbonpricing,eco-labelingandmakingmorelow-emissionfoodslikeplant-basedoptions,canencouragepeopletoeatdifferently.Awell-designedfoodenvironmentcanreshapepeople’seatinghabits,andbetterurbanplanningandinfrastructure(基础设施)canhelpreducethetimeandmoneybarriersstoppingpeoplefromacceptinghealthierdiets.However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoamelioratenationalnutritionaleducation.Theresearcherssay,“Poorpeopleoftenchoosecheaper,high-caloriefoodsthathavelessnutritionalvalue.Thehighcostandlowaffordabilityofhealthierfoodsarethemainbarriersforthosepeople.Therefore,policiesshouldfocusonmakinghealthyfoodmoreaffordableandaccessible,especiallyforlow-incomegroups.”1.Whatisthemainresultofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Plant-baseddietscutgreenhousegases.B.Richcountrieseatmoreplant-basedfoods.C.Poorcountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions.D.Redmeateatinghasnoimpactonclimatechange.2.Whydorichercountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions?A.Theywastemorefood.B.Theyhavelargerpopulations.C.Theybuymorefoodfromothercountries.D.Theyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph6mean?A.Improve. B.Suffer. C.Seek. D.Prevent.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是饮食选择与温室气体排放之间的关系，以及如何通过改变饮食习惯来减少温室气体排放和改善健康状况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets(饮食)coulddropalot.(根据一项研究，如果人们选择更多的植物性食物，由饮食引起的与全球食品供应链相关的温室气体排放可能会大幅下降)”可知，文中提到的研究的主要结果是植物性饮食可以减少温室气体。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts(乳制品).Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.(在一些国家，花钱更多的人群通常会造成更多的饮食排放，因为他们吃更多的红肉和乳制品。这项研究表明，富裕国家的饮食是高排放的，而许多贫穷国家的饮食是低排放的)”可知，富裕国家的饮食排放更高是因为他们吃更多的红肉和奶制品。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoameliorate nationalnutritionaleducation.(然而，专家们表示，在蒙古等国家，由于传统的生活方式，饮食严重依赖红肉和乳制品，饮食可能不可能改变，但有必要ameliorate国民营养教育)”可知，在蒙古这样的国家，饮食可能不可能改变，但是改善营养教育是有必要的，推测划线词ameliorate意思是“改善”，和improve意思相近。故选A。BWalter,a3-year-olddogthatsurvivedonitsownforalmostayearrecentlycamebacktohisowner,whosaidshenevergaveuphopethathewasstilloutthere.KateOlson,wholivesinNewHampshire,celebratedthesafereturnofWalter,whowaslostlastyear.“ThereisapartofmethatjustalwaysknewthatIwasgoingtogethim,”Olsonsaid.Olsonwasvisitingherboyfriend'sparentsinSt.LouisfortheholidayswhenWalterescaped.Walterwasonawalkwithherboyfriend'sparentsand“hejustgotsofrightenedthathebackedoutofhiscollarandhejusttookoff,”shesaid.Olson,whogotWalterasan8-week-oldpuppy,searchedforWalterfortwoweekswithoutanyluck.Shesaiditwashardtogobackhomeknowinghewasmissing.TocontinuehersearchforWalter,Olsonposted(发帖子)alloversocialmediaaskingforhelp.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.AmemberofthatFacebookgroupsawapostaboutadogsighting(目睹)andsentittoOlson.Luckily,thedoginthephotowasWalter.WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.“13daysshyoflivinginthewoods,avoidingeveryonehemetandfinallyonFridaythe13th,Walterhasbeentrapped.”LostPawsTrappingwroteonitsFacebookpage.OlsonsaidseeingWalterafternearlyayearwasextremelyemotional.“Ihadtocontrolmyfeelingsjustbecause…Iwasinshock,”shesaid.Despitelivingonhisownforthepastyear,OlsonsaidWalterseemedphysicallyunharmedandshouldbeOK.SheisthankfulforherhappyendingandherfriendsonsocialmediawhohelpedtrackdownWalter.Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”“Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”4.WhatdidOlsondotofindherdog?A.ShesearchedandcreatedaFacebookgroup. B.SheturnedtoherfriendsforhelpinSt.Louis.C.SheaskedtheLostPawsTrappingforhelp. D.Shewentbackhometowaitforitsreturn.5.Whocaughtthedog?A.AmemberoftheFacebookgroup. B.AnorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.C.Olson'sfriendsinNewHampshire. D.TheparentsofOlson'sboyfriend.6.WhatisOlson'sadvicetothepeoplewholosttheirpets?A.Don'tgiveuptrying. B.PostontheInternet.C.Bethankful. D.Believeinyourpet.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everybodyhasthelucktofindtheirmissingdogs. B.Ittakesalongtimetofindamissingdog.C.Olsonwasreallyveryluckytofindherdog. D.Olsonneverthoughtthatshewouldloseherdog.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥尔森经过一年的努力，不放弃的一直找她丢失的狗，告诉我们丢失宠物要继续努力，不放弃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.(为了从社区里的人那里得到帮助她在Facebook上创建了一个名为“沃尔特在哪儿?”的群组)”可知，奥尔森通过搜索并创建了一个Facebook群组找到她的狗的。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段“WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.(沃尔特被一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓到了)”可知，是一个叫做“失落之爪”的组织抓到了狗。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”(她对任何丢失宠物的人的建议是“继续努力”)”可知，奥尔森对那些失去宠物的人的建议是不要放弃尝试。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”(“不是每个人都有这样的结局，”她补充说。“我从来没有想过我会成为他们中的一员。”)”可推断，奥尔森对于找到了她的狗感到很幸运。故选C项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,

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theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear

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(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent

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(invent).Thisisnottrue.

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(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick

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(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot

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amodernhamburger.Allthrou