【03-暑假培优练】专题06 短语more than的用法 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

PAGE1专题06短语morethan的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一短语morethan的基本用法考点二morethan形近词的用法☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练短语morethan的基本用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】more

than

可以看作一个固定词组，后面可跟名词(或动名词)、动词、形容词和从句等。由于后面所接形式不同，more

than

的用法和译法也不相同。具体如下:1.

more

than

+

名词(动名词)，意思是"不仅仅是"，"不只是"。My

trip

to

Beijing

is

more

than

sightseeing.

我去北京不仅仅是观光。Bamboo

is

used

for

more

than

building.

竹子不仅仅用于建筑。2.

more

than

+数词，意思是"超过"，"……以上"。More

than

seventy

percent

of

the

workers

in

this

company

are

women.

这个公司70%

以上的工人是妇女。His

report

lasted

more

than

three

hours.

他的报告长达三个多小时。3.

more

than

+形容词，意思是"非常"，"很"。He

is

more

than

pleased

with

the

result.

他对这结果非常满意。I

am

more

than

happy

to

accept

your

invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。4.

more

than

+动词，意思是"非常"，"……多"。This

more

than

satisfied

me.

这使我十分满意。What

he

did

more

than

surprised

me.

他做的事使我非常吃惊。5.

more

than

+从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。5.

more

than

+从句，意思是"超出某人力量、知识等的范围"。We

admire

him

more

than

we

can

say.

我们对他的钦佩难以用言语表达。The

beauty

of

our

city

is

more

than

I

can

describe.

我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。6.morethanone＋单数名词，意思是“不止一个……”(作主语时谓语动词用单数)Morethanoneexampleis

necessarytomakethestudentsunderstandtheruleclearly.要使学生清楚地理解这个规则，一个例句不够。7.more...than

该结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较。常见的用法有:1)

比……更(形容词和副词的比较级)。It

is

more

expensive

to

go

by

plane

than

by

boat.

坐飞机去比坐船去的费用更高一些。He

works

more

and

better

than

he

used

to.

他比过去工作得更多更好。2)与其说……不如说……。She

was

more

frightened

than

hurt.

她的伤倒不算什么,只是她受惊不小。He

was

more

hardworking

than

clever.

与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。1.Sheismore______carefulindoingthings.

2.Johnis_________(much)diligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.3.Morethanonestudent________(be)lateforschoolthismorning.4.Cometoseemewheneveryouneedhelp.I'llbemorepleasedtohelpyou.5.Heismore______ateacher.Heisalsoourfriend.6.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised__________(much)than$17,000!7.——Howdoyoufindthebook?——It'smore__________abook.Itservesasareallygoodguidetojobhunters.8.IliveinruralIrelandandthetravelaloneismoreIcan

afford,"saysonecaller.9.Whenitopensin2023,itshouldbeabletoproducemoreenergyituses.10.I'mmore______delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.morethan形近词的用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】1.no

more

than

+

基数词，意思是"不过、仅仅、只有"，相当于only，

表示"只这么多"，有"少"的含义。The

park

is

no

more

than

one

kilometre

from

our

school.

We

can

walk

there.

公园离我们学校只有一公里,我们可以走路去。(表示距离短)2.not

more

than

+

基数词，意思是"至多，不超过(也许还不到)"，相当于at

most，只是一般地指出数量或程度，没有"多"或"少"的感情色彩。Not

more

than

twelve

students

have

seen

the

film.

至多十二个同学看过这电影。(也许还不到)I

read

not

more

than

twenty

pages

every

day.

我每天最多读二十页书。3.no

more...than

的意思是"同……一样不"，两件事物比较时，否定两方面。He

is

no

more

a

farmer

than

a

worker.=

He

is

neither

a

farmer

nor

a

worker.

他既不是农民,也不是工人。She

is

no

more

able

to

read

Spanish

than

I

am.

=

Neither

she

nor

I

am

able

to

read

Spanish.

她和我一样都不能读西班牙文。She

is

no

more

able

to

read

Spanish

than

I

am.

=

Neither

she

nor

I

am

able

to

read

Spanish.

她和我一样都不能读西班牙文。4.not

more...than

的意思是"比不上……，不及……"，在两件事物比较时，二者都有某种特性，但程度不同，其中一件比不上另一件，但两者都是肯定的。I'm

not

more

busy

than

you.

=I'm

less

busy

than

you.

我没有你那么忙。This

tool

is

not

more

useful

than

that

one.

这件工具不及那件有用。请比较:This

star

looks

no

brighter

than

that

one.

这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。This

star

doesn't

look

brighter

than

that

one.

这颗星没那颗星亮。5.lessthan用在数词或者不定冠词前，意为“不到，少于”。Lessthanfiftypeopleattendedthemeeting.

不到50人参加了那次会议。6.nolessthan意为“多达，不少于”Theprizewasnolessthan2milliondollars.

奖金高达两百万美元。7.moreandmore越来越多的（反义词：lessandless越来越少的）Collegestudentsfacemoreandmorefiercecompetitionwiththedevelopmentofsociety.随着社会的发展，大学生面临越来越激烈的竞争。8.Themore+形容词/副词/名词，themore+形容词/副词/名词。意思是“越……，越……”。Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.你学得越多，获得的知识就越多。Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorehealthyyouwillbecome.你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康。9.what’smore“而且，更重要的是，更有甚者”Heenjoyedthemealandwhat’smoreheatethelot.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了。10.比较短语：1)

ratherthan意思是“而不是”2)

otherthan意思是“除了…”（=except）3)

orrather意思是“更精确地说”4)

wouldrather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.2.Hefinishedtheworkinless______twoweeks.3.Therearenomore______10pupilsinthisschool.

4.Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluablerather______thepricewepay.5.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother______you.6.What's(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.7.Theharderyouwork,the______(great)progressyouwillmake.8.The______(rich)andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest.9.Moreandmore________(visit)cometoChinaeveryyear.10.

Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrather

(take)thebusthandriveacartowork.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ababypygmyhippopotamus(侏儒河马)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.Videosandpicturesonlinehaveattractedthousandsofpeopletothezoo.Thezoohopesherfamecanhelpbringattentiontotheendangeredspecies(濒危物种).MooDengwasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncypork”,isplayfulandhasastrongpersonality.Andhernameseemstomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.WhenMooDenggrowsup,shewillbemuchsmallerthanacommonhippopotamus.Pygmyhippopotamusesgrowtobeabout1metertallandcloseto2meterslong.Theyweighbetween160and272kilograms.Thatmayseemheavy,butit’slightcomparedtoacommonhippopotamus,whichcanweighalmost4,500kilograms.Nowpeoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokesandtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.MooDengismakingthezoopopular.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.TheycreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothesweresoonsoldout.Theyplantousethemoneytohelpraisemoreendangeredanimals.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameanditspictures.Protectingpygmyhippopotamusesisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhippopotamusesleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhippopotamuseslivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhippopotamusesarealsohuntedforfood.Eveninsidethesafetyofthezoo,MooDenghasfacedchallenges.Somepeoplehavethrownwaterorotherthingsather,tryingtomakehermoreactive.Asaresult,thezoohastakenstepstoprotecttheyoungpygmyhippopotamus,likelimitingthenumberofpeoplewhocanseeheratonetimeandhowlongthevisitorscanstay.1.WhatisthemainreasonforMooDeng’spopularity?A.Herlargesize. B.Heruniqueface.C.Hervideosandphotos. D.Hernewpersonality.2.HowdoesMooDengdifferfromacommonhippopotamus?A.Sheisstronger. B.Sheismoreplayful.C.Sheweighsmuchless. D.Shehasadifferentdiet.3.WhichisawaytakentoprotectMooDenginthezoo?A.Movinghertoadifferentroom. B.Reducingvisitors’visitingtime.C.Providingherwithspecialfood. D.Allowingonlychildrentovisither.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer,track,basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___1___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（负面的）orunhealthy.___2___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___3___.Inaddition,manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____4_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___5___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（帮派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlanTripp,102,andMarvinWeisbord,88,recentlyreleased(发行)theirfirstmusicalbumtogether,SeniorSongBook.TheinspirationforthealbumcamewhenTripp___1___apoem，whichwasaboutlife，gettingold，andlosingfriends，shortlybeforeheturned100.He___2___itwithhisfriendWeisbord，whogrewupplayingthepiano，andhewas___3___toitimmediately.Weisborddecidedtosetittomusicasasurprise___4___forTripp's100thbirthday.Onhisbirthdayparty，listeningtoWeisbordperformhiswordsonthe___5___inspiredtheideaforanalbum.“Ispentmywholelifetimewantingtobecomea___6___，andat102,Ithought，Whynotfinallydoit?”“Trippsaid.Overtwoyears，theyspentseveralhourseachweektestingthecompositionandwritinglyrics（歌词).Theywould___7___inthemorningandsitatthegrandpianoinWeisbord'sapartment.TrippandWeisbord___8___themoneyofthealbumontheirown.InadditiontoWeisbord'sband，theyemployedtensingersto___9___thesongs.Thealbum，releasedonNov.15,hasa1940stunewith____10____lyrics.“Itisthegreatmusicofthe1940s，1950sand1960s，butthewordsarelookingaheadtothe2020s,”Trippsaid，laughinghappily.Thealbum'sfirstcopies____11____withindays-butyoucan____12____listentothealbumonYouTube.TrippandWeisbordhopetheiralbumwill____13____otherseniorstotrysomething____14____.“Youdon'tretire(退休)fromsomething.Instead，youshouldretiretosomething，”Trippsaid.“We____15____whatwe'redoing，andthat'swhatmakesuslivesolong.”1.A.pickedup B.madeup C.gaveup D.mixedup2.A.admired B.exchanged C.shared D.connected3.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted4.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party5.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board6.A.composer B.pianist C.songwriter D.conductor7.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave8.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised9.A.sing B.play C.record D.write10.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern11.A.cameout B.setout C.soldout D.gaveout12.A.also B.already C.thus D.even13.A.instruct B.persuade C.discourage D.inspire14.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular15.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan一、阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablydon’tknowyourchoicecanmakeagreatdifference!Accordingtoastudy,ifpeoplechoosemoreplant-basedfoods,planet-warminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)linkedtotheglobalfoodsupplychainscausedbydiets(饮食)coulddropalot.Researchersfromdifferentcountriesfoundthatchangingtotheplanetaryhealthdietwouldhelpbalancetheincreaseinglobaldietaryemissionsfromcurrentlyunder-eatingpopulations.Incountries,groupsofpeoplewhospendmoremoneyusuallycausemoredietaryemissionsbecausetheyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts(乳制品).Thisstudyshowsthatrichcountrieseathigh-emissiondiets,whilemanypoorcountrieshavedietswithloweremissions.LeadauthorDr.YuliShanfromtheUniversityofBirminghamsaid,“Animal-basedproductslikemeatcausemoreemissionsthanplant-basedproducts.Weshouldeatlessofthesehigh-emissionfoods,especiallyinrichcountrieslikeAustraliaandtheUS,wherepeopleofteneattoomuch.Thiswouldhelpimprovehealthandtheclimate.”Theresearcherssuggestthatgivingpeoplereasonstochangetheirdiets,likecarbonpricing,eco-labelingandmakingmorelow-emissionfoodslikeplant-basedoptions,canencouragepeopletoeatdifferently.Awell-designedfoodenvironmentcanreshapepeople’seatinghabits,andbetterurbanplanningandinfrastructure(基础设施)canhelpreducethetimeandmoneybarriersstoppingpeoplefromacceptinghealthierdiets.However,theexpertssaythatincountrieslikeMongolia,wheredietsheavilyrelyonredmeatanddairyproductsduetoatraditionallifestyle,dietchangesmaynotbepossible,butthereisaneedtoamelioratenationalnutritionaleducation.Theresearcherssay,“Poorpeopleoftenchoosecheaper,high-caloriefoodsthathavelessnutritionalvalue.Thehighcostandlowaffordabilityofhealthierfoodsarethemainbarriersforthosepeople.Therefore,policiesshouldfocusonmakinghealthyfoodmoreaffordableandaccessible,especiallyforlow-incomegroups.”1.Whatisthemainresultofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Plant-baseddietscutgreenhousegases.B.Richcountrieseatmoreplant-basedfoods.C.Poorcountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions.D.Redmeateatinghasnoimpactonclimatechange.2.Whydorichercountrieshavehigherdietaryemissions?A.Theywastemorefood.B.Theyhavelargerpopulations.C.Theybuymorefoodfromothercountries.D.Theyeatmoreredmeatanddairyproducts.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph6mean?A.Improve. B.Suffer. C.Seek. D.Prevent.BWalter,a3-year-olddogthatsurvivedonitsownforalmostayearrecentlycamebacktohisowner,whosaidshenevergaveuphopethathewasstilloutthere.KateOlson,wholivesinNewHampshire,celebratedthesafereturnofWalter,whowaslostlastyear.“ThereisapartofmethatjustalwaysknewthatIwasgoingtogethim,”Olsonsaid.Olsonwasvisitingherboyfriend'sparentsinSt.LouisfortheholidayswhenWalterescaped.Walterwasonawalkwithherboyfriend'sparentsand“hejustgotsofrightenedthathebackedoutofhiscollarandhejusttookoff,”shesaid.Olson,whogotWalterasan8-week-oldpuppy,searchedforWalterfortwoweekswithoutanyluck.Shesaiditwashardtogobackhomeknowinghewasmissing.TocontinuehersearchforWalter,Olsonposted(发帖子)alloversocialmediaaskingforhelp.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“Where'sWalter?”togethelpfrompeopleinthecommunity.AmemberofthatFacebookgroupsawapostaboutadogsighting(目睹)andsentittoOlson.Luckily,thedoginthephotowasWalter.WalterwascaughtbyanorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.“13daysshyoflivinginthewoods,avoidingeveryonehemetandfinallyonFridaythe13th,Walterhasbeentrapped.”LostPawsTrappingwroteonitsFacebookpage.OlsonsaidseeingWalterafternearlyayearwasextremelyemotional.“Ihadtocontrolmyfeelingsjustbecause…Iwasinshock,”shesaid.Despitelivingonhisownforthepastyear,OlsonsaidWalterseemedphysicallyunharmedandshouldbeOK.SheisthankfulforherhappyendingandherfriendsonsocialmediawhohelpedtrackdownWalter.Heradvicetoanyonewithamissingpetis“justtokeeptrying.”“Noteverybodydoeshavethisending,”sheadded.“IneverinamillionyearsthoughtthatIwouldbeoneofthem.”4.WhatdidOlsondotofindherdog?A.ShesearchedandcreatedaFacebookgroup. B.SheturnedtoherfriendsforhelpinSt.Louis.C.SheaskedtheLostPawsTrappingforhelp. D.Shewentbackhometowaitforitsreturn.5.Whocaughtthedog?A.AmemberoftheFacebookgroup. B.AnorganizationcalledLostPawsTrapping.C.Olson'sfriendsinNewHampshire. D.TheparentsofOlson'sboyfriend.6.WhatisOlson'sadvicetothepeoplewholosttheirpets?A.Don'tgiveuptrying. B.PostontheInternet.C.Bethankful. D.Believeinyourpet.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everybodyhasthelucktofindtheirmissingdogs. B.Ittakesalongtimetofindamissingdog.C.Olsonwasreallyveryluckytofindherdog. D.Olsonneverthoughtthatshewouldloseherdog.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,

1

theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear

2

(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent

3

(invent).Thisisnottrue.

4

(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick

5

(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot

6

amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery

7

(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfast-foodchains(连锁店)intheUSA

8

(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.

9

,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose

10

(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.

一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024全国甲卷）TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”1.HowistheSaintLukasdifferentfromothertrains?A.Itrunsacrosscountries. B.Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C.Itfunctionsasahospital. D.Ittravelsalongariver.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavilypopulated. B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C.Itisamoderncity. D.Itneedsmedicalaid.3.HowlongcantheSaintLukasworkwithonesupply?A.Aboutayear. B.Abouttenmonths.C.Abouttwomonths. D.Abouttwoweeks.4.WhatisDucke’sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.B（2024全国甲卷）“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.Thiswasanahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteedtobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historicalfiction.Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictable,butdoesn’tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.That’swhythisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovidewhatyouneedtogetthere.5.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie?A.Todiscussanovel. B.Tosubmitabookreport.C.Toargueforawriter. D.Toaskforareadinglist.6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterseeingGracie?A.Writingisamatterofpersonalpreferences.B.Readersareoftencarriedawaybycharacter.C.Eachtypeofliteraturehasitsuniqueend.D.Astorywhichbeginswellwillendwell.7.Whatisexpectedofagoodending?A.Itsatisfiesreaders’taste. B.Itfitswiththestorydevelopment.C.Itisusuallypositive. D.Itisopenforimagination.8.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountfordandElizabethSims?A.Togiveexamplesofgreatnovelists. B.Tostressthethemeofthisissue.C.Toencouragewritingforthemagazine. D.Torecommendtheirnewbooks.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024全国甲卷）Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____1____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____2____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeel