人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit4综合检测试卷及答案

单元形成性评价（四）Unit4

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Willyoubejoininguslaterforthecardgame?

W:Well,①IhavetogotothelibraryandcatchupwiththelessonsImissed.

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Attendaclass.

C.Playacardgame.

答案:A

Text2

M:Tmtiredofthebooks.!wanttodosomesports.

W:Metoo.②Let飞goandplaybadmintonforawhile.

2.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodo?

A.Readsomebooks.B.Dosomesports.

C.Buysomebooks.

答案:B

Text3

M:Howdoyougotowork,Maria?Bybusorbysubway?

W:Well,Iusuallygobysubway.ButIoverslepttoday,应soIhadtotakeataxi.

3.HowdidMariagotoworktoday?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

答案:c

Text4

W:Hey,Mike.Wouldyouliketohaveadrinktonight?

M:I'malwaysthinkingofhavingadrink.Totellyouthetruth,④it'sbeenquitestressfulhere.

W:Me,too.Ijustneedtoforgetaboutwork.

4.Howdothetwospeakersfeel?

A.Happy.B.Stressed.C.Frightened.

答案:B

Text5

M^Pvebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.

W:Hasitreallybeenthatlong?⑤Irememberthatyoustartedgoingtonightschoolattheage

of19.

M:Yes,butitseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwalkedintomyfirstclass.

W:Timeflieswhenyou'rebusy,doesn'tit?

5.Howoldistheman?

A.19B.30C.22

答案:c

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Goodmorning,CityTaxi.

W:Goodmorning.rdliketo⑥bookataxitotheairportforSaturdaymorning,please.

M:Wherefrom?

W:I'matGardenHotelinUnionStreet.Therewillbethreeofussharing.Howmuchwoulditbe?

M:Aboutsixtydollars.Whattimedoyouwanttoleave?

W:Seveninthemorning.

M:Right.Thetaxidriverwillpickyouupatyourhotelatseventhen.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hiringataxi.

B.AskingthewaytoUnionStreet.

C.Consultingtheflighttimetable.

答案:A

7.WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?

A.ToGardenHotel.

B.Totheairport.

C.Tothetaxicompany.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?

M:®Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.

W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledon,onChannel5.

M:Yes,⑨I5mveryfondoftennis,youknow.

W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn'tinteresting.

8.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?

A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hereadtextbooks.

答案:c

9.WhatisWimbledonabout?

A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme°wherethepostofficeis?

M:Postoffice?Ifsnotfarfromhere.DoyouknowDongFengRoad?

W:Sorry.rmfromtheUnitedStates.⑫It'smyfirsttimetovisityourcity.⑪Iknownothing

aboutthecity.

M:Oh.Isee.Welcometoourcity.Followme.riltakeyoutothepostoffice.

W:Thanks.Bytheway,wherecanIgetamapofthecity?

M:Atthegateofthepostofficeyoucanbuyit.Look!Thepostofficeisthere.Becarefulwhenyou

crossthestreet.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye!

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Totheman's.B.ToDongFengRoad.

C.Tothepostoffice.

冬里

口

11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThewomancomesfromtheUK.

B.Themanisimpolitetothewoman.

C.Thewomanisn'tfamiliarwiththecity.

牧未。

口

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.

C.Friends.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

W:⑭We?regoingtodosomethingdifferentforThanksgivingthisyear.®Insteadofgoingto

mom'shouse,we'vedecidedtoallgoouttodinner.

M:Oh,Okay.⑬Ilikehavingahome-cookedmeal,though,andwecangotomom'severy

year.Whydidyoubothdecidetogotoarestaurant?

W:Momsaysthatshe'stiredofcookingeverything.

M:Well,wecangooverandhelpherout.Orwecanjusthaveitatmyhouseinstead.Mykidswould

lovetohelpcookfortheirgrandma.

W:Youcantalktoheryourself,then.®Sheseemstohavemadeuphermindtogotoa

restaurantthisyear.

M:Okay,Tilgiveheracall.Haveyoutalkedtodad,yet?

W:No,butIthinkhewantstogoout,too.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hepreferstodinnerathome.

B.Hedoesn'tliketocook.

C.Hewantstodosomethingdifferent.

答案:A

14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnThanksgiving.

B.BeforeThanksgiving.

C.AfterThanksgiving.

答案:B

15.WherewillthespeakersprobablygoforThanksgiving?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheman'shouse.

C.Tothewoman'shouse.

答案:A

16.Whatarethetwospeakstalkingabout?

A.WhattodofbrThanksgiving.

B.WhentocelebrateThanksgiving.

C.WheretohaveThanksgivingdinner.

答案:c

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

Text10

M:Oneday,agarbagecollectorcametoGhaliya9shouseinJakarta.⑰Themanaskedifshe

hadanoldmobilephonehischildrencouldusetogetontheInternet.Themansaiditdidn't

matterifitwastheuglyone,aslongashischildrencoulduseitforlearningfromhome.

⑱

Ghaliyaworksforanationalnewspaper.ShortlyafterthecoronavirushitJakarta,sheand

11otherjournalistsorganizedagrouptoprovidefoodandmoneytopeopleinneed.Theystarted

hearingfromparentswhowantedtheirchildrentostudyonlinebutlackedawaytousethe

Internet.Ghaliyathoughtofhermeetingwiththegarbagecollectorwhensheandhergroupdecided

toprovidemobilephonestopoorstudents.

⑲

Whenthejournalistsannouncedtheiractivitythroughsocialmedia,manypeople

donatedsecond-handphones,whileothersgavecashdonations.AsofNovember,thejournalistshad

collectedmorethan200mobilephonesanddonationsofmorethan$35,000.Theyusedthemoney

tobuymorephones.TheyalsopaidforInternetuseforthoseneedingit.®Currently,nearly300

phoneshavebeengiventothestudents.

17.WhydidthemancometoGhaliya'shouse?

A.TousetheInternet.

B.Topickuphischildren.

C.Toaskforanoldmobilephone.

圣宅

1=1J

18.WhatdoesGhaliyado?

A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.

C.Agarbagecollector.

答案:B

19.Howdidthejournalistsannouncetheiractivity?

A.Throughthenewspaper.

B.Throughtheschool.

C.Throughsocialmedia.

答案:c

20.Howmanymobilephoneshavebeengiventothestudents?

A.About300.B.About350.

C.About200.

答案:A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024.安庆高一检测）

FourCulturallyDiverseCities

NewYorkCity

ItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostdiverse

citiesintheworld.lthasthelargestpopulationofimmigrants（移民）ontheplanet.Over35%ofits

residentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeing

spokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestand

alsothemostethnicallydiverse（种族多元化的）cityareaintheworld!

London

LondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforpercentageofimmigrant

population.ButitiseasilythemostdiversecityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,and

Indiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroups,andawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthatthey

havedefinitelybroughttheirculturewiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondon

andover30%ofitsresidentsarebomoutsidetheUK.

Singapore

Thiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemost

diverseplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,

Malay,andTamil.ltisalsoacenterforinternationalresidents.So,youaresuretomeetlarge

communitiesofpermanent（永久的）residentswhoareforeign-born.

Sydney

FollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinued

intothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishis

theofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan200languages.Immigrants

fromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbrought

theircultureswiththem.Youwillbespoiltforchoice（多得拟K花目艮）whenitcomestoSydney's

culturaldiversity!

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、悉尼四个拥有多元文化

的城市。

21.WhatdoNewYorkCityandLondonhaveincommon?

A.Morethan30%oftheirpopulationsareforeign-born.

B.Theymakeittheirtasktoattractimmigrants.

C.Over800languagesarespokendailyinbothcities.

D.Theyaresuitableforforeignerstoearnaliving.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutside

theUSA.（超过35%的居民出生在美国以外。厂和London部分的“Peoplefromaroundtheworld

aredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebomoutsidetheUK.（来自世界各地的人们

被吸引到伦敦，超过30%的居民出生在英国以外。厂可知，这两座城市的外国移民均占城市人口

的30%以上。故选A。

22.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?

A.WorldWarII.B.Immigration.

C.Economy.D.Education.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahuge

inflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemost

diversecitiesintheworld.（第二次世界大战后，大批移民涌入悉尼。这种趋势一直持续到今天,

使悉尼成为世界上最多样化的城市之一。）”可知启第二次世界大战后至今,大批移民涌入悉尼,

移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选Bo

23.Wherecanyoufindthemostethnicallydiversearea?

A.InSingapore.B.InSydney.

C.InNewYorkCity.D.InLondon.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrict

inthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiversecityareaintheworld!（这个城

市最多元文化的地区是哪一个?皇后区是最大的,也是世界上种族最多样化的城市地区!）”可知,

纽约市的皇后区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。故选Co

B

（2024.东阳高一检测）

Forthousandsofyears,humanshavebuiltcities.Someofouroldestcitieshavemanagedto

remainpiecesoftheiroriginalcharacteristicswhileothershavedisappearedcompletely.

OneoftheselostcitiesbelongedtotheAnasazipeoplewholivedinChacoCanyoninNew

Mexico.Theybuilthousesalongtheriverthatranthroughthevalley.Fornearly300years,the

ChacoCanyonwasthepopulationcenterofmanydesertcities.Nownothingisleftofthisbusycity

butruins.ScientiststhinkthatdroughtmayhavemadetheAnasazisufferfromstarvation（饥饿）or

thatsomekindofdiseasekilledoffmanyofthepeople.However,nooneknowsforsurewhat

happenedtothepeopleoftheChacoCanyon.

AnotherlostcitysitshighatoptheAndesMountainsinPeru:thecityofMachuPicchu.ltwas

onceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmerica.ltwashometotheIncanemperor.In1527,

itscitizenspackeduptheirbelongingsandmovedforunknownreasons.Scientistsguessthat

smallpox,adiseasebroughtbyEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachuPicchu's

downfall.Today,touristsfromallovertheworldclimbthousandsofsteepstonestepstoviewthe

ruinsofthisoncegreatcity.

YetanothercitythatisnomorewascalledPompeii.Thiswasoneofthewealthiestcitiesof

ancientItaly.Thisbeautifulseasidecitywasalivelycenteroftrade.However,astormoflava（火山

岩浆），smoke,andashfromMt.VesuviusburiedthecityofPompeii,puttinganendtoitsprosperity

（繁华）.ScientistshavestudiedtheruinsofPompeii,whichledtonewdiscoveriesaboutancient

civilizationsofEurope.

Humanshavealwaysbuiltcitiesascentersfortrade,business,andfamilylife.Citiesthathave

beenlostprovideinformationaboutthepast,helpingtoinformourfuture.Bystudyinglostcities,

wecanlearnhowtoprotectourcurrentcities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个消失的城市和它们的历史重要性。

24.WhywasMachuPicchuonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouthAmerica?

A.ItwasthecenteroftheIncaEmpire.

B.ItwaslocatedhighatoptheAndesMountains.

C.ItwasfoundedbypowerfulEuropeanexplorers.

D.Itisvisitedbymanyvisitorsthroughouttheworld.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ItwasonceamongthemostpowerfulcitiesinSouth

America.ltwashometotheIncanemperor.”可推知，马丘比丘曾经是南美洲最强大的城市之一是

因为它是印加帝国的中心。故选A。

25.Whatdothethreecitieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywereinruinsintheend.

B.Theysufferedfromvariousillnesses.

C.Theywereunabletogainenoughsupplies.

D.Theywerethemostpowerfulcenteroflocaleconomics.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nownothingisleftofthisbusycitybutruins.（现

在这座热闹的城市只剩下一片废墟。）”、第三段"Scientistsguessthatsmallpox,adiseasebrought

byEuropeanexplorers,wasthecauseofMachuPicchu'sdownfkll.（科学家j青测，欧洲探险家带来

的天花是马丘比丘灭亡的原因。厂以及第四段“However,astormoflava,smoke,andashfrom

Mt.VesuviusburiedthecityofPompeii（然而，来自维苏威火山的熔岩、烟雾和灰烬的风暴埋葬了

庞贝城）”可知，这三座曾经繁华的城市最终都成了废墟。故选A。

26.Howdoesthewritermainlyintroducethethreelostcities?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bystatingcausesandeffects.

C.Byexpressinghisownopinions.

D.Bylistingnumbersandexamples.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据文章第二段（科学家认为，干旱可能使阿纳萨齐人遭受饥饿,

或者某种疾病杀死了许多人。）、第三段（科学家猜测，欧洲探险家带来的天花是马丘比丘灭亡

的原因。）以及第四段（然而，来自维苏威火山的熔岩、烟雾和灰烬的风暴埋葬了庞贝城,结束了

它的繁荣。）可知，文章是通过陈述三座古城消失的原因和结果来介绍它们的。故选Bo

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldsetuppowerfulcitiesforacompetitiveworld.

B.Weshouldpassoncertaincustomsofancientcivilizations.

C.Weshouldfigureouthowtoprotectourcitiesfromdiseaseandstarvation.

D.Weshouldlearnfromthepasttoensurethatwedonotlosecitiesinthefuture.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者在最后一段想要表达的是我们可以

通过研究失落的城市学习如何保护我们现在的城市。故选D。

C

（2024.苏州高一检测）

ManyofChina'sancientbuildingswereindangerofbeingdestroyedbeforeLinHuiyinand

LiangSichengstartedtodocumenttheminthe1930s.Thehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthe

firstpeopletoworkonpreservingthesebuildingsinChina,andtheyarealsothemost

well-known.Theireffortshaveinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethatis

threatenedbyrapiddevelopment.

BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnotaneasytask.Thebuildingstheywanted

tosavewerecenturiesoldandoftenlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhad

totravelthroughdangerousareasintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.Duringthe1930s,

exploringremoteareasinChinameanttravelingonmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymuleoron

foot.Inns（客栈）wereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysariskofviolence

fromrebels,soldiers,androbbers.

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLightinWutaiCounty,Shanxi

Province.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasrebuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuilding

knowninChinaatthetime.

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineits

age.Oneareatheyexploredwasinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredin

dustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,

withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andtookpictureswith

flashlightsforseveralhours.Whenwefinallycameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefound

hundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.However,theimportanceand

unexpectednessofourfindmadethosehoursthehappiestofmyyearshuntingforancient

architecture.^^LiangwroteaboutthisexperienceinabookcalledLiangandLin:Partnersin

ExploringChinasArchitecturalPast.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而

做出的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。

28.WhatwasthemainreasonforLinHuiyinandLiangSichengtodocumentancientbuildingsin

China?

A.Topreservethemfromdestruction.

B.Toinspireyounggenerations.

C.Togainfameasarchitects.

D.Tostudytheirhistoricalimportance.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，梁思成和林徽因记录中国古建筑的主要原因是

保护它们免遭破坏。故选A。

29.Whatdifficultiesdidtheyfaceduringtheirexplorationsinthe1930s?

A.Roadconditionsandfunds.

B.Transportandaccommodations.

C.Personalsafetyandweather.

D.Communicationwithlocalsandfood.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,20世纪30年代，梁思成和林徽因两人在前往古

建筑的路上，面临的困难为交通、住宿、食物以及来自叛乱分子、士兵和强盗的暴力风险所造

成的安全问题;由此可知,B选项“Transportandaccommodations.（交通和住宿）”正确。故选Bo

30.HowdidLiangdescribehisexperienceexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight?

A.Itwasapleasantandeasytask.

B.Itwasawasteoftimeandeffort.

C.Itwasadangerousandunpleasanttask.

D.Itwasanimportantandunexpecteddiscovery.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，尽管在这个寺庙中他们经受了很多困难，但是

他们在寺庙里的发现非常重要且出乎意料。故选D。

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToughConditionsinChina'sRemoteAreas

B.TheReasonforLiangandLin'sExploration

C.PartnersinDocumentingChina'sArchitecturalTreasures

D.TheDifficultiesChina9sArchitecturalHistoriansAreFacing

【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出

的努力，他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。C选项“PartnersinDocumentingChina's

ArchitecturalTreasures（一对记录中国建筑珍品的伴侣）”能够概括文章主旨，与文章最后一段中

提到的书LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChinasArchitecturalPast相呼应，因此C选项适

合作文章标题。故选C。

D

（2024.海口高一检测）

Asachild,CruzAvilawalkedthroughtheforesteverydayincentralMexico'sAmanalco-Vall

deBravoBasin.Shewouldpickwoodandmedicinalplants.Shealsolearnedtofindbirdsand

identifythedifferenttreesnearherhome.Avilalearnedthatlisteningtoawaterfallisagood

medicineforthesoulandthebody.

Severalmonthsago,sheandotherresidentsdecidedtomakethesewalksanattractionfor

tourists.Theirgoalistocreateasourceofincome,preservetheforestandsupportresponsible

medicineforthesoultourism.In2021,Avilaandothercommunitymembersattendedtrainingas

natureguides.

Inrecentyears,residentsoftheforestcommunitieshavesufferedfromtourismthafsnot

environmentallysustainable（可持续的）.InearlyApril2022,thecommunitiesofficiallypresented

theiralliance（联盟）.OneofthepeoplepresentingitwasAvila,andhervoiceechoed（附和）the

feelingssharedbymanywhoarepartofthisproject.66Tous,forestsareourhome,“shesaid."We

wanttotakecareofthemaswetakecareofourhome.Weinvitehikersandtouriststocometosee

ourhouse,togettoknowandenjoythisplacewithrespectandcare.^^

Avilasaidhercommunityhaddevelopedasustainabletourismplanbasedonhikingand

workshops.Theyalsoplannedtohaveaviewingplatform.

Avilasaidshewouldplantostartpromotingherhikingproject."I'mgoingtotakevisitorstoa

placecalledElCaballero,andhalfwaythrough,withtheotherneighbors,we'llofferthema

workshoponmakingpulqueandbread,“shesaid.Pulqueisadrinkmadefromaplantthatgrowsin

theregion.

Shebelievesthetourismprojectwillreceivesupportfromvisitors.Shethinksitwillbe

especiallypopularwiththosewhoareeagertohelpprotecttheforestsandwanttolearnaboutforest

communities.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥当地居民为保护森林等资源而采取措

施发展可持续旅游的情况。

32.WhydoestheauthordescribeAvila9schildhoodinParagraph1?

A.Toexplainthesourceofmedicine.

B.Toprovetheimportanceoftheforest.

C.Tointroducethelifestyleoflocalteens.

D.Tomemorizethegooddaysofchildren.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第——wouldpickwoodandmedicinalplants.Shealso

learnedtofindbirdsandidentifythedifferenttreesnearherhome.Avilalearnedthatlisteningtoa

waterfallisagoodmedicineforthesoulandthebody.（她会采摘木材和药用植物。她还学会了寻

找鸟类和识别家附近的不同树木。Avila学会了倾听瀑布是一种对心灵和身体都有好处的药

物。厂Avila小时候在森林里的活动和她在森林中了解到的许多知识可知,本段主要强调森林的

重要性。故选及

33.WhatdidAvilacallfbrinherwordsinParagraph3?

A.Sustainableruraltourism.

B.Respectforthelocalculture.

C.Therestorationofdestroyedforests.

D.Theendofsometourismcompanies.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inrecentyears,residentsoftheforestcommunities

havesufferedfromtourismthafsnotenvironmentallysustainable.”和第四段中“Avilasaidher

communityhaddevelopedasustainabletourismplanbasedonhikingandworkshops.“可知,森林社

区的居民遭受了环境不可持续的旅游业的影响,Avila认为森林就是他们的家，因此她的呼吁反

映了要进行可持续性乡村旅游项目的必要性。故选A。

34.WhatisAvilaplanningtooffervisitors?

A.Anexperienceofidentifyingtrees.

B.Achancetoswiminalake.

C.Apermissiontopickmedicinalplants.

D.Aworkshoptomakepulqueandbread.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Avila说的话“Fmgoingtotakevisitorstoaplace

calledElCaballero,andhalfwaythrough,withtheotherneighbors,we911offerthemaworkshopon

makingpulqueandbread（我要带游客去一个叫ElCaballero的地方，中途我们会和其他邻居一

起为他们提供一个制作龙舌兰酒和面包的作坊）”可知，她准备为游客们提供一个制作龙舌兰酒

和面包的作坊。故选D。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MemorizingtheGoodDaysintheForests

B.ShowingRespectfortheTravelingRoutes

C.PromotingSustainableTourismtoProtecttheForests

D.DevelopingtheLocalTravelingBusiness

【解析】选C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥当地居民为了保护森林资

源联合起来进行可持续性旅游项目的情况,C项“促进可持续旅游以保护森林”是文章最佳标题。

故选c0

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2024.保定高一检测）

Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.A

newstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikewayoflearningcan

helppeopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks.36.

Venture（冒险）outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinand

dayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswe'realreadygoodat,driveonthesameroadstothesameplaces,

andfallintoroutines（日常工作）we'recomfortablewith.37Changingtosomethingmore

difficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.

38Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnew

things;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.Thafswhyit'simportantto

buildupasupportnetworkofpeople一atworkandathome-whoallowyoutomakemistakes

andlearnfromthem.

Makeaseriouscommitm6nt（承诺）anddon'tgiveup.39Ifyoucanaffordit,spending

moneyonanewgoal一forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian一mightalso

makeithardertojustgiveup.

Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtopayattentiontoonehobbyoroneskill.But

dividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferent

directions.40Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagelastyear,andthisyear

youaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallytowhat

youcanhandle.

A.Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.

B.Thefollowingwayswilldothetrick.

C.Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofearformistakes.

D.Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.

E.Butallthissimilarroutinelimitsthepartsofthebrainthatwe'reusingregularly.

F.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewhobbiesallatonce,though.

G.Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个让任何年龄的人都能够接受和迎接新的挑

战的方法。

36•【解析】选B。根据上文可知，发表在《人类发展》杂志上的一项新研究指出，使用孩子般

的学习方法可以帮助任何年龄的人接受和迎接新的挑战;下文详细介绍了让任何年龄的人都

能够接受和迎接新的挑战的方法;设空处应该用一个过渡句引出这些方法,B项（下面的策略会

奏效。）符合语境。故选及

37•【解析】选E。上文指出作为成年人，我们每日做着类似的日常活动，使用类似的技能;下文

""Changingtosomethingmoredifficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.”指出做出改变走出舒适

区去挑战更难的事情对认知有更多的好处;由此可知，设空处阐述重复使用类似的技能与一成

不变的习惯对我们的影响;E选项（但所有这类似的日常活动限制了我们经常使用的大脑部分。）

阐述类似的日常活动限制了认知能力的发展，符合语境。故选民

38•【解析】选Co此处为本段主题句根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是要和支持你的人在一起,

他们让你不害怕犯错误并能够从错误中吸取教训I,C项（和鼓励你的人在一起，不要害怕犯错）建

议结交能够给人鼓励的人且不要害怕犯错，符合本段主旨。故选Co

39.【解析】选D。由上文“Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.”可知，本段主要阐述要

做一个认真的承诺且不要放弃;下文举例说明如何设置一个让自己难以放弃的目标;D项（告诉

朋友你的新目标可以帮助你保持动力。）举例说明如何让自己设置目标并能够坚持下去。goal

为词汇复现。故选D。

40.【解析】选F。下文举例说明不必一下子开始所有的新尝试，可以循序渐进根据自己的能力

逐步添加内容;F选项（但那并不意味着你应该同时开始所有的新爱好。）与上文构成转折关系,

指出尽管把时间和精力分成三到四个领域会让大脑在不同方面得到发展，但是并不意味着要

同时开始尝试所有的新爰好，故选Fo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2024.威海高一检测）

OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.Theyhadto

41MrDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittinginhis

frontyardand42theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Janetwas43of

thestrangeoldmanbecauseofthestoriesshe'dheardabouthim.

Amysaidnotto44.Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertotheold

man'shouse.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown（皱眉）.45,

whenhesawitwasAmy,abroad46changedhisentirefaceashesaid,"Hello,MissAmy.I

seeyou'vegotalittle47withyoutoday.”

AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandtheyweregoingtolistento

musicandplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshlypicked48

offhistree.

AftertheyleftDawson'shouse,JanetaskedAmy,6tHowcomehewasso49tous?”

Amy50thatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn'tvery51and

shewasafraidofhim,butshe52hewaswearinganinvisible（看不见的）smileandsoshe

alwayssmiledbackathim.Aftersometime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstarted53

toher.Nowhealways54heranapple,andwasalwaysverykind.

Smilesarecontagious（感染他人的）.Ifyoupretendheissmilinganinvisiblesmileatyouand

yousmilebackathim,55hewillreallysmile.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过艾米和道森的故事，告诉我们一个道理濯攵笑是会感

染他人的。

41.A.gointoB.walkby

C.takeupD.putdown

【解析】选Bogointo进入;walkby路过;takeup占据;putdown放下。由下文“MrDawson'shouse

onthewaytoAmy'shouse"和“Still,Janetwasgrowingmorenervouswitheachstepclosertothe

oldman'shouse.”提到她们慢慢靠近道森家时可知，在去艾米家的路上，她们路过道森家。故选