人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit1综合检测试卷及答案

单元形成性评价

单元形成性评价（一）Unit1

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:Whydidyoucomehomesoearly?Irememberedthatyouwenttothelibrarytodohomework.

M:Oh.Iarrivedthereonlytofindthatitisclosedtoday.SoIwenthomedirectly.

l.Whydidn'tthemandohomeworkinthelibrary?

A.Hewantedtogohome.

B.Thelibrarywasofftoday.

C.Hehadotherthingstodo.

答案:B

Text2

M:Ifsaniceday.Anditwillbeifwejuststayathome.2Howaboutwalkingin

thepark?

W:Thafsgreat.

2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Stayathome.

B.Goshopping.

C.Gotothepark.

答案:C

Text3

M:Whafsyourfavouritecolor?

③

W:Well.Iusedtolikedarkblue,butnowIlikelightyellow.Ithinkthecolorgivesmeawarm

feeling.

3.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikemostnow?

A.Lightyellow.

B.Darkblue.

C.Lightblue.

答案:A

Text4

W:DidyouwatchHi,Mom?Manypeoplepraiseit,butIdon'tknowifitisreal.

M:④Itissomoving.AndIstronglyadviseyoutowatchit.

W:Well.④Sinceitisyouwhosuggestit,I'dlovetowatchthemovie.

4.WhywouldthewomanliketowatchHi,Mom!

A.Manypeoplepraiseit.

B.Shewantstothankhermom.

C.Itisadvisedbytheman.

冬里

口

Text5

M:MayIspeaktoMary,please?

W:⑤She'snothererightnow.Thisishersisterspeaking.CanItakeamessage?

M:CouldyouaskhertocallMaxPetersonat465-878-4931...

W:Holdononesecond,MrPeterson.Letmejustgetapen.

5.Whoisthewoman?

A.Mary.

B.Mary'ssister.

C.Mary'smother.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:@Whereareyoufrom,Ken?

M:⑥PmfromToronto.

W:Oh,I'veneverbeenthere.Whafsitlike?

M:It'sabigcity,butit'snottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.

W:Isitexpensivethere?

M:Yeah,alittlebit.

W:AndwhafstheweatherlikeinToronto?

M:Well,it'sprettycoldinthewinter,andveryhotandwetinthesummer.zIt'sniceinthespring

andfall,though.

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheclimateinCanada.

B.Theman'shometown.

C.ThelivingcostinToronto.

答案:B

7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthefallinToronto?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8~1。题。

Text7

W:Jim,youdidputthesuncreaminthecase,didn'tyou?

M:Yes,ofcourse,Cindy.Ithinkwe'vegoteverything.Oh,hangon.⑧Youhavepackedour

swimmingthings,haven'tyou?

W:Sorry,Iforgot.I911dothatnow.

M:WeshouldtakeapresentforJacques,shouldn'twe?

W:Yes,weshould,andIalreadythoughtofthat.9Iboughthimabeautifulbookonmodernart.

Youknow,healwaysbuysbooksaboutthat.Now,whataboutyourbasketball?Youlikeplaying

basketball.Doyouwanttotakeitwithyou?

M:rdratherjustbebythepool,readingandswimming.

W:Well,IwanttogoclimbingwithJacques.Youwouldn'tmind,wouldyou?

M:Ofcoursenot!Imightevencomewithyou.⑩Now,weshouldgetgoing.Lefsgeteverything

intothecar.

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussingtheirschedule.

B.Packingforajourney.

C.Decidingonapresent.

答案:B

9.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?

A.Swimming.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Readingbooksonmodernart.

答案:c

10.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?

A.Findabasketball.

B.Leavehome.

C.Callataxi.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

M:Mom!Canyougivemeahandwiththesethings?

W:⑪Wow!Dowereallyneedallthese?Letmeseethatlist.

M:Ionlyboughtbasicnecessities.

W:Lefssee.Dogfbod.Twenty-fburdollarsandseventycents?Wedon'tevenhaveadog!

M:Well,itwasgoingtobeasurprise,butlookinthebackofthetruck.

W:What?

M:Iknewyou'dlovehim.

W:Thatthing?⑫Thatdog'sasbigasahorse.Heprobablyeatslikeonehorse,too.

M:Ah,buthe'sfriendly.Andsomeonewasgivinghimawayatthesupermarket,andIcouldn'tlet

thatpoorthingpassanotherdaywithoutalovinghome.

W:WherewasI?®Eighteendollarsandnineteencentsfortwenty-fourcansoftomatojuice?

Youdon'tevenlikethat!

M:I'vedecidedtochangemyeatinghabits.

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Goingshopping.

B.Checkingalist.

C.Walkingadog.

答案:B

12.Whatdoesthedoglooklike?

A.Fierce.B.Clever.C.Big.

答案:c

13.Whatdoesthetomatojuicecost?

A.$18.19.B.$24.17.C.$24.70.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:⑮ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissLi?

W:®Tom?Gladtohearyourvoice.

M:®MissLi,IwonderiftheresultofthelastEnglishexamhascomeout.⑯YouknowIdo

wellinEnglish,butIwassocarelessthatImademanymistakesthistime.NowI'mreally

stressedout.

W:Justtakeiteasy,Tom!Theresulthasn'tcomeoutyet.Assoonasitcomesout,I'lltell

you.Maybeyoudidn'tdosobadly.

M:Ihopeso.WhatifIgetabadgrade?Ifeelnervousaboutit.

W:Don'tworry.ltdoesn'tmatter.Youknowthemistakesyoumade.®Paymoreattentionnext

time.

M:Thanksalot,MissLi.Youalwaysgiveusmuchencouragement.

W:I'mgladtohearthat.Cheerup.

M:Iwill.Seeyounextweek.

W:Haveaniceday!Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Seeyou.

M:Thankyousomuch.

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Colleagues.

答案:A

15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Overthephone.

C.Atthewoman'shome.

答案:B

16.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?

A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.

B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.

C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.

答案:c

17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Correctingthemistakesnow.

B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.

C.Communicatingwithparents.

答案:B

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

Text10

M:YouaskmeifIhavebeeninaplane.Ofcourse,Ihave.NowItellyouhowIlikeit.

LastMondayIflewtoSingapore.⑱ThirteendaysagoIwenttotheofficeinKuala

Lumpurandboughtmyticket.ThenveryearlyonMondaymorning,Iwenttotheofficeagain

withmyluggageandgotintothebuswiththeotherpassengers.

⑲

Thebustookustotheairport.Therepeopletookourluggageandputitintheplane.And

then,afterabouttwentyminutes,wegotin,too.⑳Iwasalittleafraidatfirst,becauseitwasmy

firstrideinaplane,butakindair-hostessbroughtussomesweetsandspoketome,andsoonI

wasquitehappyagain.

Weflewthroughsomeclouds.Theywereverywhite,likecotton,andbeautiful.Thenwebegan

tocomedownbecausewewerenearSingapore.Wewentthroughthecloudsandflewover

Singapore.ltwasveryinteresting.Whenwegotofftheplane,!said,“Ilikeflying!”

18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?

A.Fourteendaysago.

B.Thirteendaysago.

C.OnMondaymorning.

答案:B

19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Onabus.

B.Inacar.

C.Onatrain.

答案:A

2O.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromthepassage?

A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.

B.Heisofteninaplane.

C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.

答案:A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024.揭阳高一检测）

FourPlacesfortheBestEasterHolidays

Whenthekidsbreakupfromschoolitcanbedifficulttochoosewhattodotokeepthem

entertainedandmakethemostoffamilytime.WiththeEasterHolidaysjustaroundthecomer,here

arefourdifferentplacestoinspireyoutomakethemostofthebreak,whateveryourage...

Bristol

TraveltothesouthwesttoexplorebusyBristol.lthasgotmorethanenoughtokeepthewhole

familyentertainednomatterwhattheyliketogetupto.TheiconicCliftonSuspensionBridgeboasts

someofthebestviewsinBristol.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,amazingparksforpicnics

andgames,andevenasurfcentrenearby.

York

YorkistheperfectEasterHolidaysdestination.Goingwithgrandparents,they'lllovestopping

foranafternoonteaatoneofthemanyhistorichotels.MarvelatthemajestyofYorkMinisterand

themedievalcitywalls.Orlearnaboutthediversehistoryofthisamazingcityatoneofthe

museums,fromitsstartasaRomansettlement,throughtheVikingagesasJorvik,toitscurrentday.

CaernarfonCastle

Thismagnificentfortress（要塞）wasbuiltontheWelshcoastlineinthe13th

century.CaernarfonCastleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallsto

marchalong,and（withimagination）princesandprincessestorescue.

DunhamMasseyDeerPark

LocatedinCheshire,DunhamMasseyDeerParkistheidealspotforawalkonthewild

side.Deerisn'ttheonlyanimalattractionhere.Fromowlsandwoodpeckerstobatsandrarespecies

ofbeetles,thereareloadstokeeppeopleofallagesfascinated.Youcanevenbringthefamilydog,

aslongasthey'rekeptonalead.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合过复活节假期的地方。

21.WhatdoYorkandCaernarfonCastlehaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavehistorichotels.

B.Theybothhavehistoricbuildings.

C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.

D.Theybothhavefascinatingmuseumsandamazingparks.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章York部分可知,York有历史悠久的酒店、中世纪的城墙、

博物馆等;由CaernarfonCastle部分可知,这座宏伟的堡垒建于13世纪的威尔士海岸线上。卡

那封城堡是孩子们的历史天堂，这里有可以攀爬的高塔,可以沿着城墙行进的城墙。可知，二者

都有历史建筑。故选及

22.Whichofthefollowingcanentertainyourwholefamily?

A.York.

B.Bristol.

C.CaernarfonCastle.

D.DunhamMasseyDeerPark.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章Bristol部分中“Ithasgot...liketogetupto.（无论他们喜欢

做什么，它都足够让整个家庭娱乐。）”可知,Bristol适合全家娱乐。故选B。

23.HowmanykindsofanimalattractionsarethereinDunhamMasseyDeerPark?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

【解析】选co细节理解题。由文章DunhamMasseyDeerPark部分可知，鹿并不是这里唯一

吸引人的动物。从猫头鹰和啄木鸟到蝙蝠和稀有的甲虫，有很多让各个年龄段的人着迷的东西。

你甚至可以带上家里的狗，只要它们被牵着。所以可知在这个公园里有五种动物景点。故选c0

B

（2024.湛江高一检测）

ThisyearIdidsomethingI'dneverdone一shoppingatmidnightonBlackFridayafter

Thanksgiving.Afterall,youcangetcheapthingsonlinewhilecomfortablyinbedoverahotcupof

coffee.SowhywouldIstandtraffic,coldweatherandcrowdsforafewbargains?

Formyteenagers,spendingtimewithMomisusuallydownontheirlistnexttohomeworkand

pickingupthedogwaste.So,whentheyaskedmetotakethemshoppingatthemallatmidnighton

BlackFriday,myfirstreactionwasdefinitelyno!Butmyson,whousuallyrunstheotherwayifI

mentionshopping,wantedmetotakehimshopping.!feltneeded,thoughIknewtheyactually

wantedmetopayfortheirthings,notqualitytimewithMom.

Thenthehour-longcarride.Wefollowedsongsontheradioandtalkedaboutthedealswe

hopedtoget.Ihadopportunitiestogivethemlessonsonwhatnottodowhendriving,butIshared

theirhappinessinstead.Andweallconnectedaswesatwithsmilesatmidnight.

Thekidssearchedforaspotoncewefinallyreachedthebusyparkinglot.Therewassomething

aboutstandinginalinethatsnakesaroundthebuildinginthefreezingcoldthatbringspeople

together.Onceinside,wehadtoworkasateam,hopingtogetjusttherightsizeandcolor.AsIdug

throughmountainsofclothingforaparticularshirtformyhusbandandgaveup,mydaughtercame

towardme,shirtofthekindinhandandvictoryonherface/Igotthelastone!"

Soweendedupat3amwithsomebargains.Nothingwecouldn'thavefoundonlineorin

storesatareasonablehour.Butforme,Igotqualitytimewithmykids.Drivinghometired,looking

inthemirroratmychildren'ssweetfaces,Idecided,"Iftheyaskmetogoagainnextyear,I'm

ready.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌

晨购物的经历。

24.Whatdidthekidsneedaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Buyingthingsonlinewithcomfort.

B.Takingacupofcoffeecomfortably.

C.Pickingupthedogwastetogether.

D.Shoppingattheirmother'sexpense.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后

的“黑色星期五”去购物,是因为他们需要作者为他们买单。故选D。

25.Howdidtheauthorcommunicatewithherkidsduringthedrivetothemall?

A.Shetaughtthemsomesongs.

B.Shesharedtheirexcitement.

C.Shetaughtthemshoppingtips.

D.Shelecturedthemonbehavior.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，孩子们一路上听歌和聊天，作者原本可以教育孩

子们在开车时不能做什么事，但是那时作者只想与孩子们分享半夜时分购物的狂热心情。故选

B。

26.Whydidthedaughtershowvictoryonherface?

A.Shehadworkedasateammember.

B.Shehadsearchedoutherclothes.

C.Shehadfoundashirtforherfather.

D.Shehadbeeninlinetoseeasnake.

【解析】选co推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句（当我在堆积如山的衣服中为丈夫寻找一

件特别的衬衫并放弃时，我的女儿向我走来，手里拿着衬衫，脸上洋溢着胜利，“我拿到了最后一

件!”）可知，作者想为丈夫找一件衬衣但是没找到，就在这时,作者的女儿带着胜利的微笑拿着一

件衬衣来到作者面前，说她抢到了最后一件。由此可推知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为

她父亲找到了一件合适的衬衫。故选Co

27.Howdidtheauthorfindhershoppingexperience?

A.Enjoyable.B.Tiring.

C.Heartbreaking.D.Money-wasting.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段"Drivinghometired...Tmready.”（开车回家时，我很

累，看着镜子里孩子们可爰的脸,我决定改口果他们明年再邀请我去，我已经准备好了。了可知,

作者很累，但是看到孩子们的笑容，作者决定如果孩子们需要，明年的黑色星期五还来购物。由

此可推知，作者觉得自己的购物经历是愉快的。故选A。

C

Everykidlovesdandelions（蒲公英）.Blowonthesoftwhiteheadandseedsflyeverywhere.

Dandelionseedscantravelformilesbeforefinallyfloatingdownandsettlingsomewherenew.

Butwithoutthehelpofchildren,theseedsstillflyawayandresearchersrecentlydiscoveredhow

theplantsdecidetospread.

Eachseedistiedtoabout100shorthairs,whicharecombinedtoformaparachute-liketopto

helptheseedsmove.Whentheseedscomeunattachedfromtheheadoftheflower,theparachute

（降落伞）hairscatcharideonthewind,carryingtheseedsaway.

“Wenoticedthatthedandelionparachuteisclosedinfoggymorningsbutthenopensagain

whenthesunisupduringtheday,“studyauthorNaomiNakayamasays."Sowewantedtoknow

howthisclosureoftheparachuteaffectstheflight.”

Thishairyparachutecloseswhentheairishumid（湿热的），whichoftenmeansthewindis

weak.Indrier,morewindyconditions,dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewind

sotheseedscanflyfreely."Thedandelionusesagroupofhairstoincreaseairdrag（空气阻力）and

aiditsflight,“saysNakayama."Unlikeinsectsorbirds,theydon'tneedanyenergyinputtoflya

longdistance-evenhundredsofkilometers-theysimplycatchthewind.”

Intheirnewresearch,scientistshavefoundthe“decisions“thattheplantsmakewhentoopen

andclose.Researchersuncoveredtheparachutesopenandcloseusingsomethinglikeanactuator,a

devicethatchangesenergyandsignalsintomovement.Butthisactuatordoesn'tuseanyenergy.

Themiddleofthedandelion'sparachuteisabletosensetheamountofhumiditybytakinginwater

intheair.Usingsignalsabouthumidityinformation,theyeitheropentheirparachutesandflyoffor

closethemandstaywheretheyare.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是蒲公英种子的传播机制，特别是蒲公英如何利用

其独特的“降落伞”结构（由短毛组成）来适应不同的环境条件，以便有效地通过风进行传播。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"help"inParagraph2referto?

A.Plantingthedandelions.

B.Catchingtheflyingseeds.

C.Pickingupthefallenleaves.

D.Blowingtheheadoftheflower.

【解析】选Do词句猜测题。根据第一段“Everykidlovesdandelions.Blowonthesoftwhitehead

andseedsflyeverywhere.（每个孩子都喜欢蒲公英。吹在柔软的白头上,种子飞得到处都是。）”,

第二段"ofchildren（孩子们的）”和“theseedsstillflyaway（种子仍然会飞走）“可知孩子们的帮助

是吹蒲公英的头,help指的是“Blowingtheheadoftheflower”。故选Do

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdandelionseeds?

A.Theycanbeheavy.

B.Theycantravelbywind.

C.They'reparachute-shaped.

D.They'reprotectedbyhairs.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段“Whentheseedscomeunattachedfromtheheadofthe

flower,theparachutehairscatcharideonthewind,carryingtheseedsaway.（当种子从花头上月兑落

下来时，伞毛就会乘着风,把种子带走。）”可知，蒲公英种子可以乘风旅行。故选Bo

3O.Whathappenstothedandelionparachuteonasunnywindyday?

A.Itgetsweak.B.Itdriesout.

C.Itopenswide.D.Itgrowsfast.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第四段“Wenoticedthatthedandelionparachuteisclosedinfoggy

morningsbutthenopenagainwhenthesunisupduringtheday（我们注意到蒲公英降落伞在有雾

的早晨关闭，但在白天太阳升起时又打开）”和倒数第二段“Indrier,morewindyconditions,

dandelionswidentheirparachutestobettercatchthewindsotheseedscanflyfreely.（在更干燥、多

风的环境中,蒲公英会扩大它们的降落伞，以便更好地抓住风，这样种子就可以自由地飞行。）,

可知,蒲公英降落伞在晴朗多风的日子里会开得很大。故选Co

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FlyingFlowersB.StrangePlants

C.JourneyofSeedsD.Dandelions9Decision

【解析】选Do主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是蒲公英种子的传

播机制，特别是蒲公英如何利用其独特的“降落伞”结构（由短毛组成）来适应不同的环境条件，以

便有效地通过风进行传播，再由最后一段中的“"decisions”thattheplantsmake（植物做出的“决

定"）”可知，本文最恰当的题目是D选项“Dandelions，Decision（蒲公英的决定广。故选Do

D

（2024.威海高一检测）

Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformation

whentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothese

findingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation（导航）“was

greaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.

Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-books

maycomewith"navigationaltools",butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”at

theendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.

Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search"tool.Old-fashioned

booksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyouremember

thehero'sname.Theyevenhavea"bookmarksystem”,whichusessomethingcalleda"bookmark”.

Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.lthasno"'progressbar（进

度条）“indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyour

booksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthe

middle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.

Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreally

anadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedto

carrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshoulders

backandourchestsforward.

Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon'tlast.Butfor

themoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于

电子书的原因。

32.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ditching“inParagraph1?

A.Referringto.B.Gettingridof.

C.Gettingusedto.D.Makinguseof.

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由文章第一段Recentstudieshaveshown...itse-readers.（最近的研

究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了

回应,ditching电子阅读器）”可知，最新调查说明电子书不如纸质书，所以这里指一个学校“放弃”

电子书，从而推测ditching为“放弃”的意思。故选Bo

33.Whatcanserveasthe"navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?

A.Bookmarks.

B.Fingers.

C.Theprogressbar.

D.Theopeningpart.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-booksmaycomewith...forwardandbackward.（电

子书可能会附带‘导航工具'，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的‘设备'。你可以使用

它们向前和向后翻页）”可推知，这里手臂末端的“设备”应该指的是手指。故选Bo

34.WhatpurposedoestheexampleinParagraph5serve?

A.Toexplainanopposingidea.

B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.

C.Tosupporttheauthor'sargument.

D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.

【解析】选c。推理判断题。由文章第五段"（诚然，电子书比纸质书更轻,但人们必须质疑这是

否真的是一种优势。在中学时，我的身材实际上因每天需要背课本而发生了变化。对我和我的

同学们来说，这些沉重的书会把我们的肩膀向后拉才巴我们的胸部向前拉）”可推知，作者用本段

中的例子来支持作者的论点——纸质书比电子书更好些。故选c0

35.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?

B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?

C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?

D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?

【解析】选Ao最佳标题题。由文章第一段（纸质书回来了。最近的研究表明,与阅读电子书

相比，学生在阅读纸质书时记住的信息更多。一所学校对这些发现做出了回应，放弃了电子阅读

器。学生们发现，当使用传统书籍时「导航的便利性，更高）以及下文内容可知，文章主要论述了

纸质书的时代又回来了并阐述了纸质书优于电子书的原因。故选Ao

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2024.泰安高一检测）

HowtoStarttheNewYearFresh

AfteryoucelebrateNewYear'sEve,it'stimetogettoworkontheNewYear'sresolutions（计

戈（!）!36,sochoosewiselyandtakeaction.

•StartaFitnessRoutine

Thinkaboutyourpresenthealthandyouroverallfitnessgoals,andmakeaplantoimprove

yourhealthbasedonwhereyouare.Forexample,youcanstarttakinga20-minutewalkafterwork

everyday,oryoucantraintorunamarathoninthefall.37.Rather,ifyouworkouttoomuchat

first,youmaygethurtandquithalfway.

•PracticeGratitudeEveryDay

38,whichcanimproveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife.Eachday

beforesleeping,writedown3thingsyouaregratefulfor.Besides,expressyourgratitudeforthe

peopleinyourlifebytellingthemyouappreciatethem.

•TidyupYourEnvironment

Startyourspringcleaningearlytotidyupyourspace.Shortlyintothenewyear,cleanupyour

room,kitchen,bathroom,and/orbasement.Tidyupanymessyareas,throwawayrubbish,andput

awaythingsthatareoutofplace.39.

•SetGoalsandIntentions

Aimtotryonenewthingeverymonth.Besidesyourpersonalresolutions,itishelpfultomake

effortstogetoutofyourcomfortzone（舒适区）atleastonetimeeachmonth.40orlearn

aboutsomethingquitenewtobroadenyourhorizonsandgrowasaperson.

A.TryyourbesttoenjoytheNewYear

B.Littlechangescanmakeadifference

C.Ifso,you'llchangeyourselfforthebetterinpersonality

D.Anyway,choosetodosomethingyou'veneverdonebefore

E.Startsimplyandgraduallysoyoucanstickwithyourgoals

F.Expressappreciationeverydaytofillyourlifewithkindness

G.Thisway,you'llenterthenewyearfeelingneatandorganized

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何制订新年计划进行了详细介绍。

36.【解析】选B。根据前文“Afteryoucelebrate...NewYear、resolutions!（在你庆祝完除夕夜之

后，是时候开始制订新年计划了!）"和后文"sochoosewiselyandtakeaction（所以明智地选择并

采取行动吧）”可知，此处是指制订计划做出改变会带来不同，所以选项B“小小的改变可以带来

不同”切合文意。故选及

37.【解析】选E。根据后文"Rather,ifyou...quithalfway.（相反，如果你一开始锻炼得太多，你可

能会受伤，半途而废。）”可知,此处是指开始时要循序渐进，所以选项E“简单而渐进地开始，这样

你就可以坚持你的目标”切合文意。故选E。

38.【解析】选F。根据小标题“PracticeGratitudeEveryDay（每天练习感恩）"和后文"whichcan

improveyourmoodoverallandimproveyouroutlookonlife（这可以改善你的整体情绪，改善你的

人生观）”可知，此处是指每天都要表达感恩，所以选项F“每天表达感激之情，让你的生活充满善

意”切合文意,gratitude与appreciation为同义词提示。故选F。

39.【解析】选G。根据前文“Tidyup…outofplace.（清理任何脏乱的地方，扔掉垃圾才巴不合适的

东西收起来。）”可知，此处是指这样可以让你干净整洁地进入新年，所以选项G“这样，你会在进

入新的一年时感觉整洁有序，，切合文意。故选G。

40.【解析】选D。根据前文（目标是每个月尝试一件新事物。除了你的个人计划，每个月至少

一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。）可知，此处是指积极尝试新事物，所以选项D“无论如

何,选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情”切合文意。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2024.大同高一检测）

“Grandpa,youknowtheNewYearis41,soareyoupreparingforit?”askedAlex

42.“Nodear,Iamnot.Withthepassageoftime,theworldhas43changedandIdon'tsee

any44incelebratingtheworldIseetoday,“answeredhisgrandfatherdisappointedly.

“IfeelIama45intheworldIamlivingin.ltisnotthesameasIhaveknown.Now

everyoneisbusywiththeirownwork.Idon'tknowhowtopassmydays,“saidhisgrandfather

sadly.“Inourdays,wehadafixedtimeeachdaywhenthewholefamilysattogetherandtalked,

46problemsandlaughedtogether.,9

ThatnightAlexthoughtaboutwhathisgrandfatherhadsaidandanideaflashedthroughhis

mind.

ItwasDecember31standeveryonewasbusywiththeirownwork.Feelinglonelyandupset,

Alex'sgrandfatherwassittingathome47.Whentheclockstruck6p.m.,asscheduled,

everyonestarted48inthelivingroom."Today,wearenotgoinganywherebutenjoytheparty

foryou!^^Alexsaidexcitedly.Thewholefamilyapologizedforbeingbusywiththeirlives,thus

49hisfeelings.Thentheyhadawonderfuldinnerchatting,sharingproblemsandlaughing

together.

Lookingbackontheolddays,thosesweet50camecrowdingin,theireyesglistening（闪

烁）withtears.Thewholefamilywasbathedinoverwhelming（势不可挡的）happinessandlove."It

never51thathomeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether/9Alexsaid,lookingathis

ageinggrandfather,uLefs52atimewhenthewholefamilywill53togetherregularly."

Hearingthewarmwords,grandpawasmovedtotears.Theshadowofthefamily's54and

harmonywascastonthewindow.Despitethecoldoutside,thewholefamilycouldn'tbe55.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新年快到了，但是爷爷很不开心，因为全家人一直都很

忙，他感到很孤独。Alex得知此事后，在新年前夕把全家人聚在一起,让爷爷高兴的故事。

41.A.disappearingB.passing

C.approachingD.going

【解析】选Codisappearing消失;passing通过;approaching接近,靠近;going去。由下文“soareyou

preparingforit”可知,为新年做准备，这说明新年快到了，故选Co

42.A.eagerlyB.pleasantly

C.calmlyD.excitedly

【解析】选Doeagerly渴望地;pleasantly令人高兴地;calmly冷静地;excitedly兴奋地。由上文

“Grandpa,youknowtheNewYearis,soareyoupreparingforit?”可知，新年快到了，所以

孩子们都很兴奋，故选D。

43.A.rapidlyB.completely

C.graduallyD.similarly

【解析】选Borapidly快速地;completely完全地;gradually逐渐地;similarly相似地。由下文“It

isnotthesameasIhaveknown.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界与自己知道的世界完全不一样，这说

明他认为世界完全改变了，故选Bo

44.A.pointB.importance

C.purposeD.plan

【解析】选Aopoint意义;importance重要性;purpose目的;plan计划。由下文“answeredhis

grandfatherdisappointedly”和上文提到的Alex的爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，他很失望,

认为庆祝这个世界没有任何意义，故选A。

45.A.seniorB.leader

C.strangerD.loser

【解析】选Cosenior老年人;leader领导;stranger陌生人;loser失败者。由下文“Itisnotthesame

asIhaveknown.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，即对现在的世界感到陌生，由此可知,

爷爷认为自己对现在生活的世界来说是一个陌生人，故选c0

46.A.sharedB.solved

C.raisedD.thought

【解析】选Aoshared分享;solved解决;raised提高;thought思考。由下文“laughedtogether”可

知,在那个年代人们一起分享自己的问题,一起欢笑，故选A。

47