外研版初一（下）英语：Module11词汇篇（学生版）

Module11词汇篇

掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。

1.smilev.&n.微笑

♦WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenodourheads.

当会见来访者的时候，我们中国人经常握手微笑，有时候我们点头。

♦Whatareyousmilingat?你在笑什么？

♦Shewelcomedhimwithasmile.她笑着欢迎他。

【探究总结】smile的用法

(l)smile作动词用,常构成短语：smileat,意为“对...微笑”;

(2)smile作名词用，常构成短语：withasmile,意为“面带微笑”；

(3)smile和laugh的区别：smile一般是无声的微笑；laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑，laughat是嘲笑。

2.eachpron.各个，每个

♦IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.

在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。

♦Hegaveabooktoeachofhisparents.

他给他父母各送了一本书。

♦Hegaveeachboyanapple.

他给每个男孩一个苹果。

【探究总结】

each形容词代词

①each和other构成相互代词eachother,相当于oneanother,而every不和other连用

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②each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指

两个中的每一个，如可以说eachofmyeyes,不可说everyoneofmyeyes

every形容词

①every和not连用构成不完全否定。each不和not连用

②表示“每隔……”、"每……”，要用“every+基数词+复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each

替代

3.holdv.(held)握着；使不动

♦SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou.南美人在和你谈话时，有时候会抓

住你的胳膊。

♦Johnheldaknifeinhishand.

约翰手里握着一把小刀。

【探究总结】hold的用法

作及物动词用，意为“握着；使不动；举行；包含；容纳”，常构成短语：holdon意为“(打电话时)别

挂断“；holdonto意为“抓住不放；紧紧抓住”。

4.Ifs+形容词+todosth.做某事是..的

♦Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.

在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着人是不礼貌的。

♦It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.

你能帮我，真好。

♦It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.

对我们来说，完成这项工作很难。

【探究总结】Ifs+形容词+todosth.句型

(1)在英语中，如果作主语的动词不定式太长，为了避免头重脚轻，一般用it作形式主语，而将真正

的主语置于句尾。

(2)Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质，如kind,nice,polite等.

Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy,interesting等.

5.bringv.(brought)带来

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♦Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.

你不能把食物和饮料带进实验室。

【探究总结】bring的用法

(l)bring作动词用，意为"带来”，其过去式为brought,常构成短语：bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.意

为“给某人带来某物"；bringup意为“养育”。

(2)bring,take,carry与get的用法辨析：

bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”

take指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处)

carry指“搬运”，不具体说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意

get指到别处把某物取来，相当于goandbring

1.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom.

A.withsmileB.withsmilesC.withasmileD.inasmile

2.Everyonehimwhenheranpastus.

A.laughatB.smileatC.laughedD.smiledat

3.______ofthegirlshasgotapencilandsomepaper.

A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each

4.一HowoftendoestheOlympicGamestakeplace?

A.EachfouryearsB.EveryfouryearsC.EveryyearD.Eachyear

5.一MayIspeaktoJim,please?

A.Holdon,pleaseB.Holdup,please

C.Holdout,pleaseD.Holdover,please

6.ShallI_____mysisterherenexttime?

A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get

7.It'sverynicepicturesforme.

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A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodraw

C.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing

8.veryhardhimtostudytwolanguages.

A.Ifs;ofB.Ifs;for

C.Thafs;ofD.Thafs;for

基础演练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ifspoliteupwhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom,(stand)

2.Pleaseyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,(bring)

3.Theyameetingtomorrow,(hold)

4.Mymothergavemeanapplewith.(smile)

5.Theteachersalwaysatus.(smile)

巩固提高

1.这个大厅只能容纳这么多人。

Thehallcanonlysomanypeople.

2.你应该微笑并和他们握手。

Youshouldandwiththem.

3.让我们彼此拥抱一下吧。

Let's.

4.在有些国家，你说话的时候盯着别人是不礼貌的。

Insomecountries,tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.

5.给我拿杯茶，好吗？

Wouldyoupleasemeacupoftea?

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单项选择

1.I'mgladtomeetsomany_____here.

A.visitB.visitsC.visitorD.visitors

2.Weshouldspeaktotheold___

A.politeB.impoliteC.politelyD.rude

3.Heranfastfbrmecatchupwith.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to

4.—Whatdoyousaytoyourparentswhenyougotosleepintheevening?

A.ThankyouB.Goodmorning

C.GoodnightD.Goodevening

5.Youcanstandclose______peopleintheMiddleEast.

A.forB.toC.atD.around

6.T11tellyousomeways______English.

A.learnsB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

7.MountTaiisthanMountEmei.

A.higherB.highC.lowerD.low

8.Mypenfriendisfroma_____country.

A.foreignerB.foreignersC.foreignD.west

9.1don,tlikeapples______.

A.veryB.quiteC.verymuchD.atall

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10.—talkinclass.

—Sorry,Iwon,t.

A.PleasenotB.Don,tC.Doesn'tD.Didn't

完形填空

Peopleusebodylanguagefbrsendingmessagestooneanother.Itisvery]becauseitcanhelp

youmakeyourselfeasilyunderstoodwhenyouaretalkingwithothers.Forexample,wavingone'shandis

tosay“goodbye”.Shakinghands2welcome.Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,butshakingthehead

meansdisagreement.BothChineseandforeignersacceptthegestures（手势）ashaving3___same

meanings.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.Forexample,4inRussia,FranceandArab

countries,peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeet,butmeninChinaorAustraliashakehands5kissing.

PeopleinPuertoliketouchingeachother,butpeopleinBritaindonottoucheachother.PeopleinArab

countrieslikestanding6oneanotherwhentheyaretalking,7Englishpeoplemustkeepa

distance8whentheyaretalking.

Whenyouuseaforeignlanguage,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofgesturesintheforeign

country.Followingthecustoms（习俗）willhelpyoucommunicate9peopleandmakeyourstaythere

muchmore10andcomfortable.

1.A.helpfulB.difficultC.easyD.useless

2.A.meanB.meansC.tomeanD.meaning

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.unless

5.A.suchasB.insteadofC.insteadD.aswell

6.A.nearlyB.farawayC.closetoD.infrontof

7.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but

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8.A.fromB.toC.ofD.away

9.A.withB.forC.toD.through

10.A.importantB.interestingC.pleasantD.successful

工大附第二次月考

阅读理解

Beforeyougotoanothercountryitisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguage

andsomeofthecustoms（风俗）ofthecountry.Whenpeoplemeeteachotherforthe

firsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands（握手）.Usually

theydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehands

aftertheyhaven,tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachother

foralongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday

TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriends

atthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermans

shakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.It

madebothofthemlaugh.

1.Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.

A.notusefulB.nothelpful

C.veryusefulD.veryhard

2.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey.

A.meeteverytime

B.meetforthefirsttime

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C.saygoodbyetoeachother

D.sayhellotoeachother

3.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehands.

A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtime

B.whentheysay"Howdoyoudo?”

C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye

D.aftertheyhaven'tmetforalongtime

4.WhichisRIGHT?

A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.

B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.

C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.

D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.

5.Thisstoryisabout.

A.shakinghandsB.language

C.customsD.languageandcustoms

单项填空

1.Hereapenandsomebooksforyou.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

2.Howabouttoschoolbybus?

A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes

3.玉thesupermarketveryyourhouse?

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-4^o.Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtogotherebybike.

A.farfromB.closeto

C.closefromD.nearto

4.Myforeignteachercomesfrom,andhespeaks.

A.German;GermanB.Japan;Japanese

C.Russian;RussiaD.British;English

5.一Doyouknowwhyhefhiled（失败）？

一Ithinkthafshewastoocareless.

A.becauseB.whyC.soD.for

6.Itisimportantfbrus______Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.tolearn

7.______getoffthebusbeforeitstops.

A.Don,tB.Doesn'tC.Didn'tD.Not

8.Theyenteredtheroom______.

A.armwitharmB.armtoarm

C.arminarmD.armonarm

9.Myfriend______thebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.

A.tookB.carriedC.broughtD.got

10.LinMingandIaregoodfriends.Weoftenhelp.

A.othereachB.eachother

C.otherseachD.eachothers

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完形填空

Peopleusebodylanguagetosendmessagestoothers.Itisvery1becauseotherscanunderstand

youeasilywhenyouusebodylanguage.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,

butalsousing2Forexample,wavingone'shandistosay“Good-bye”.Shakinghandsmeans

welcome,andclappinghands3congratulations（祝贺）.NoddingtheheadmeansYES,butshakingthe

headmeansNO.

Differentcountrieshave4bodylanguage.Forexample,whenin5,FranceandArabcountries,

peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeet,6meninChinaorAustraliashakehands.PeopleinPuerto

Ricoliketouchingeachother,butpeopleinBritaindonottoucheachother.PeopleinArabcountrieslike

7_closetooneanotherwhentheyaretalking,butEnglishpeoplemustkeepadistanceawaywhentheyare

talking.Itisveryimportant8themeaningsofgesturesandmovementsintheforeigncountry9they

willhelpyoucommunicatewithpeopleandmakeyoustaytheremuchmore10andcomfortable.

1.A.helpfulB.difficultC.easyD.useless

2.A.wordsB.gesturesC.handshakeD.hands

3.A.tomeanB.meanC.meansD.meaning

4.A.thesameB.asameC.thedifferentD.different

5.A.RussiaB.theRussiaC.RussianD.aRussia

6.A.andB.orC.butD.so

7.A.standB.standsC.sitD.standing

8.A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.knows

9.A.whenB.becauseC.soD.if

10.A.importantB.sadC.interestingD.pleased

阅读理解

A

第10页

WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo“andshakehands.

Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsafterthey

haven'tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.

LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.Theirteachertoldthemthatthe

Englishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheir

handsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenas

possible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthem

laugh.

1.Itisifyouknowsomeofthecustoms（风俗）ofthecountry.

A.notusefulB.nothelpful

C.veryhelpfulD.verybad

2.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey.

A.meeteverytime

B.meetforthefirsttime

C.saygoodbyetoeachother

D.sayhellotoeachother

3.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon,tshakehands.

A.whentheywillbeawayfbralongtime

B.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?”

C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye

D.aftertheyhaven,tmetforalongtime

4.WhichisRIGHT?

A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.

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B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.

C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.

D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.

5.Thisstoryisabout.

A.shakinghandsB.languages

C.customsD.languagesandcustoms

B

DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicro-blog.

Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimeto

writeamicro-blog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicro-blogis

lessthan140words.

Micro-blogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009andithas

developedveryfast.In2019,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggers

grewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicro-blogs.Formany

micro-blogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferent

kindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeople

alsowritemicro-blogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.

Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicro-blog.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandeven

causepanic.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2019,messageslike”

Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation1*werehotonmicro-blogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.

Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor（谣言）.

Inaword,micro-blogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.

1.Peoplespendtimeandwordswritingmicro-blog.

A.little,afewB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,alittle

2.Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin.

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A.2019B.2009C.2019D.2019

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Writingamicro-blogneedsaspecialtraining.

B.Micro-blogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedrapidly.

C.Asapopularthing,micro-bloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicro-blogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.

C

Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,

theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellent

studentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage，andtheywerenotthebest

studentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthe

highestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewas

thechangeintheirteachers9attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetop

students，theyexpectedmorefromthem.A