任务型阅读-鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册期末专项复习（含答案解析）

七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）

专题任务型阅读

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

Answerthequestions.

Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoods

intheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers（辣椒），fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicy

seasonings（调味品）ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygood

forus.Theydomorethanaddflavor（调味）toyourfavouritemeals.

Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspiceareless

likelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke（中风）.Chilipeppersprovidesthreetimesmore

vitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin

（辣椒素）whichhelpslowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducesinflammation（炎症）.Spicyfoods

alsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtothe

AmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric（姜黄），whichisthemainspiceincurry,has

beenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.

Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youbummore

caloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland（清淡）.Also,studiesshowthatspicy

foodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikely

tosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyou

noticeadifference.

Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.

Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,

“spicy“isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecan

standspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethe

fieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance（耐受力）gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuch

asyogurtcan“coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.

Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don'thesitatetoincludespicy

foodsinyourbalanceddiet!

1.Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?

2.Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?

3.Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?

4.Whatisthemeaningof“spicy“accordingtothepassage?

5.Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?

6.Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?

Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.I

couldn'tjointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.

Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked（踢）theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.

Thenhecrossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.

Unluckily,ashecrossedtheroad,afastcarcame.Thedrivertriednottohit（撞击）him,but

itwastoolate.Paulwashitbythecar,andhewasscared.Someofhisfriendsshoutedforhelp.

SoonmanypeoplewentaroundPaul.ThedrivergotoutofthecartoseeifPaulwasOK.

Someonecalledforanambulance（救护车）.

OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.Whenshesawher

helplessson,shestartedcrying.SoontheambulancecameandtookPaultohospital.Luckilyhe

wasn'tseriouslyhurt.All'swellthatendswell.Paulandhisfriendslearnedthattheyshouldn't

playfootballbytheroadside.Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

7.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhisfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadside?

8.WhydidPaulcrosstheroad?

9.WhotoldPaul'smotherhewashitbyacar?

10.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

11.Whatdidthedriverlearnfromtheaccident?

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个

单词。

Waystospendyoursummerholidayathome

Beavisitorinyourownhometown

Everyareahasplacesoflocalinterest.Nowitistimetogooutsideintherightseasonand

visitplacesofinterest.You'llfindsomethinginterestinginsurprise,rightonyourdoorstep.Who

knows,youmightlearnsomethingtoo.

Spendtimewithyourfriends

Usethissummertimetospendalotoftimewithyourfriends.Spendinganafternoonina

coffeeshop,orjusthangingout（闲逛）withyourfriends,isthebestwaytogettoknoweachother

betterandbecometruesummerfriends.

Learnanewskill

Nowyouhavelotsoftimetolearntheskillsyoureallywanttotry.Forexample,youcould

startlearninganewlanguageifyou'regoingtotraveltothatcountrysoon.Therearelotsof

websites（网站）andapps.Theycanhelpyoulearnanyskill,andoftenforfree.Givethematry

whileyoureallywanttolearn.

Getoutside

Theweatherisfine,sonowisthetimetogetoutsideandenjoyit.Youcandothisifyou

wantto.Youcould,forexample,startlearninghowtogrowflowersinthegarden.Youcouldalso

startwalkingaroundthelocalareaorenjoyingyourlocalpark.It'syourtime,sospenditasyou

wish!

Organize（组织）homeactivities

Tryingtosavemoney?Thenhomeactivitiescouldbethewaytosavemoneybutkeep

yourselfhappyatthesametime.Thesecouldbeassimpleasabackyardbarbecue（烧烤），orthey

couldbemovienights.Planitwellwithyourfriendsandmakefunandcheapactivities.

Waystospendyoursummerholidayathome

12your^KGotoplacesoflocalinterestandyou511be13tofind

hometownsomethinginteresting.

SpendtimewithSpendanafternoon14coffeeorhangingout.

friends^Gettoknoweachotherbetterandyoumayfinda15friend.

XStartlearninganewlanguage16visitinganewcountry.X_

Learnanewskill

17onlinelearning,andyoumaylearnanyskillforfree.

XHavefun18flowersinthegarden.

Getoutside

>^Takea19aroundthelocalareaorenjoyyourlocalpark.

OrganizehomeXHomeactivitiesareinterestinganddon'tcosttoo20

activities>?<Makeagood21withyourfriends.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。

TheWorldBook'sDayisonApril23rd.Itisagreatdaytostartdeveloping（养成）a

habit-reading.Herearesomewaysforyou.

Youshouldhaveafewset（固定的）timeseveryday,andreadduringthattimenomatter

whathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadafteryougetuporbeforeyougotobed.Ifs

OKtoreadforanhouroronlyfiveminutes.Soon,youcanfeelhowthechangesthatbooksbring

toyou.

Whereveryougo,don'tforgettotakeabookwithyou.WhenIleavemyhouse,Ialways

makesureofhavingmykeysandmybook.Takingagoodbookallthetimewithyouisthevery

firststeptodevelopareadinghabit.Don'tforgettocarryyoursnexttimeyougoout!

Writedownthenamesofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinyour

notebook.Remembertoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook,onlineorinperson.And

neverforgettocrossout删除）theonesyouhaveread.

Findaplaceinyourhome.Thereyoucansitinachairandread.ThereshouldbenoTVor

computernearthechair,andnomusicorotherfamilymembers.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,

justmakeone.

Some22todevelopagoodreadinghabit

Readingduringasettimelikebeforegoingtobedor

Havesettimesaftergettingup.

Readfora23timeorashorttime.

Carryabook24totakeabookwithyouwheneveryougo.

Writedownthebooksyouwant25.

Makealistofbooknames

Addgoodbooksandcrossoutthebooksyouread.

Readquietlythere-noTV,computer,musicorother

26arightplaceathome

familymembers.

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itssubwayisalsoveryspecial.Youcanenjoyitsculturewhen

youareinthiscity.Firstyoucanseemanypeoplereadingbooksinthesubway.Whentheyarein

thesubwayoratthestation,thereisalwaysabookinthehand.

ThesubwaystationinParisisnotbig,buteachofthemhasitsspecialfacts.Somestations

looklikeshops.Somestationshaveclothes,capsandshoes.Andeverystationhasabig

advertisement（广告）picture.Butmanyofthemareforsellingclothesandcosmetics（化妆品）.

Youcanmeetsomebeggars（乞丐）inthesubway.ButthebeggarsintheParissubwayare

alsoveryspecial.Theyoftenplaytheviolinorguitarinthesubway.Theydon'tfeelshyatall.

Theythinkitisnatural.Afterplaying,theywillgoaroundthesubwayandaskyoutogivethem

somemoney.

IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutParis,youcangotothesubwayandenjoyitscultureby

yourself.

1、2题完成句子；3〜5题简略回答问题。

27.Peopleusuallywhentheyareinthesubway.

28.InParis,thesubwaystationis.

29.Whatcanyoubuyinsomesubwaystations?

30.Howdothebeggarsfeelinthesubway?

31.DoyoulikethesubwayinParis?Whyorwhynot?

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Partiesaregreat!They'regreatformeetingnewpeople.They'realsogreatforgettingto

knowyourfriendsbetter.

Thereareallkindsofparties.Mostofusknowaboutbirthdayparties.Attheparties,

everyonecomestogetherforpeople'sbirthday.Theycelebratewithgifts,cakesandballoons.

Somepeoplewanttomakebirthdaypartiesmorewonderful.Theyhavesurprise（'惊喜）

parties.Attheparties,everyonehides（藏）attheparty.Then,theyjumpoutand

shouf'surprise!9,whenthebirthdaypersonarrives.

Sometimes,partiesarepartofholidaysandfestivals.Youcanseecostumeparties（化妆舞

会）onHalloween.Andyoucanalsofindbarbecue（烧烤）partiesinMoonFestival.

Peoplealsousefunactivitiestohaveparties.Adults（成年人）loveteaparties.Theyenjoy

afternoonteawithbread,hamburgersandcakes.Partiesaren'tjustinpeople'shomes.Theycan

alsobeatotherplaces,suchasyards,gardens,andsoon.They'resuretohavelotsofgoodfood,

musicandfun.

32.Whatcanhelpusmeetnewpeopleandknowourfriendsbetter?

33.Whatkindofpartiesdomostpeopleknowabout?

34.Whydopeoplehavesurpriseparties?

35.Whatdopeopleeatatteaparties?（至少写出文中提到的两项）

36.Whichpartydoyoulike?Why?

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.I

couldn'tjointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.

Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked（踢）theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.

Thenhecrossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.Unluckily,ashecrossedtheroad,afastcarcame.

Thedrivertriednottohit（撞击）him,butitwastoolate.

Paulwashitbythecar,andhewasscared.Someofhisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Soonmany

peoplewentaroundPaul.ThedrivergotoutofthecartoseeifPaulwasOK.Someonecalledfor

anambulance（救护车）.OneofPauPsfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.When

shesawherhelplessson,shestartedcrying.

SoontheambulancecameandtookPaultohospital.Luckilyhewasn'tseriouslyhurt（受

伤）.All'swellthatendswell.Paulandhisfriendslearnedthattheyshouldn'tplayfootballbythe

roadside.Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

37.Whydidn'tthewriterplayfootballwithhisfriends?

38.WhatdidPaulwanttodotocrosstheroad?

39.WhotoldPaul'smotherhewashitbyacar?

40.WasPaulhitseriouslybythecar?

41.WhatdidPaulandhisfriendslearn?

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。

IntheUS,Mother?sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhen

childrengivetheirmotherscards,giftsandflowers.

Thebestwaytocelebrate（庆祝）Mother'sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.Lether

haveagoodrestwhileothermembersofthefamilydothework.

ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwill

letmumsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyforherfavoritemeal.AMother'sDay

breakfastcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.

Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottle

withonlyoneflower.Ifsspringhere,thechildrencanpickthenicestflowerfromthegarden

outside.Wheneverythingisready,carefullycarrytheplateandmum'sfavoritebooksand

newspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallgiftsfromthechildrencanbeputontheplate

whenitisgiventomuminbed.Mumwillbeveryhappytoseethegiftsandfood.

Manyfamiliestakemumouttoherfavoriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytolet

yourmumrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.

42.WhenisMother'sDayintheUS?

43.WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateMother'sDay?

44.DothechildrenandtheirfatherdotheworkinmanyfamiliesonMother'sDay?

45.Howisthemotherwhensheseesthegiftsfromherchildren?

46.Whydomanyfamiliestakemumouttohaveameal?

认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。

YoumusthaveheardofSanfudays.Well,Sanfudays,alsoknownastheChinesedogdays

ofsummer,markthehottestdaysofsummer.

Sanfudayshasthreeperiods:Toufu,ZhongfuandMofu.InChinese,hasthemeaning

of“hiding”.Sothewordisalsoasuggestion（建议）forpeopletostayathometo"hide"fromthe

strongheatoutdoorsinsummer.

Sanfudaysusuallycomebetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Duringthistime,people

followdifferentcustomstodealwiththeheatandstayhealthy.Nowlefshavealookatsome

traditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.

InChangsha,localpeopleusuallyeatroosters（公鸡）duringSanfudays,especiallyduring

Toufu.Thafsbecauseitisalwayshotwithheavyrainfallinsummer.Localpeoplebelievethat

eatingroosterscanclearthewetinthebody.Andthereisevenanoldsayingthatgoes,“Arooster

atthestartofSanfudays,ahealthybodythewholeyear.^^

Besides,thepracticeofreceivingSanfutie,akindofSanfumedicinalpatch（药用贝占片）,is

alsocommoninChinaduringSanfudays.SanfutieisabandagemadeoftraditionalChinese

herbalmedicine（中草药）.ManypeopleuseSanfutiebecauseitcanfightsomewinterillnesses

likecoughingduringthehottestsummerdays.

47.WhatisSanfualsoknownas?

48.HowmanyperiodsdoesSanfudayshave?

49.What'sthesuggestionoftheword"Fu"forpeople?

50.WhydopeopleuseSanfutieduringSanfudays?

51.WhatwillyoudowiththeheatandstayhealthyinSanfudays?（言之有理艮口可）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Theword"zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhong

ZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeon

theboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstand

exactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.

SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.

Unluckily,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedofadisease.

BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhen

theyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountains

werecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.FromthenonBoyanever

playedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyanginmemoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.

Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChinese

classicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,

ZhejiangProvincein2016andtherecentvisitoftheFrenchpresidentinGuangzhou,2023.The

musicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressed

China'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendship（友谊）withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

52.Whatismeaningoftheword"zhiyin”?

53.Whatinstrument（乐器）wasBoyagoodatplaying?

54.WhydidpeoplebuildtheGuqinTaiinHanyang?

55.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

56.Whatdoyouthinkaboutfriendship?

阅读下面文本，完成小题。

Today,manypeoplemaycelebrate（庆祝）birthdaysinsimilarways.There5sabirthday

cake,candles,andmaybesomegifts.Doyouknowhowandwherethesebirthdaycelebrations

started?

Birthdaycake

BackinancientRoman（古罗马）times,Peoplemadecakesinsomeimportantactivities.

Buttheearlycakeswerequitedifferentfromthecakestoday.Theyweren'troundandtheydidn't

tastewell.Andonlytherichpeoplehadthem.Inthe15thcentury,Germans（德国人）firststarted

theideaofeatingroundcakesonbirthdays.（A）They'reasymbolofthecircleoflife.Thenthe

birthdaycakeoftodaywasborn.

Birthdaycandles

PeoplethinkthatthehistoryofputtingcandlesonacakebeganinancientGreece（古希月昔）.

Peopleputcandlesonacaketoshowtheirloveforthemoongoddess（女神）Artemis.Some

peoplethinkthatiftheymaderoundcakesandputcandlesonthecaketomakeitshinelikethe

moon,thegoddesswillbehappy,soshewillmakethewishescometrue.Today,manythinkthat

thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishbeforeheorsheblowsoutallthecandles.Ifheorshecan

do（B）thisinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

Birthdayaroundtheworld

Ifyou'reinBrazil,yourfamilyandfriendsmaygiveyourearsalittletug（拉拽）.They

wishyoualonglife.InCanada,peopleputbutter（黄油）onthebirthdayperson'snose.Because

theythinkitbringsgoodlucktohimorher.InRussia,teachersoftengivelovelygiftstothe

birthdaychildren.Thegiftscouldbepencils,orbookstomakethedayspecial.

Nowthatyouknowalotaboutthehistoryofbirthdaycelebrations.Ifstimetogettheparty

started!（C）Youcancelebrateitinanyways,sojustenjoyyourbigday!

57.Whatarethedifferences（不同）betweentheearlycakesandthecakestoday?

58.WhydidpeopleputcandlesonacakeinancientGreece?

59.（A）（B）处划线单词分别指的是：

“They”“this”

60.将（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

61.Whatdidyoudoonyourlastbirthday?

62.根据短文内容填空。（每空1词）

Peopleindifferent①havedifferentbirthdaycelebrations.InBrazil,givingthebirthday

personalittletugontheir②istowishthemalonglife.InCanada,peoplethinkifs（§）_

toputbutteronthebirthdayperson'snose.InRussia,birthdaychildrenoftengetgiftsfromthe

teachers,thiscanmakethedayspecial.

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

WhenPengJingxuanbeganplayingtheguzhengonthestreetsofFrancein2018,shedid

notthinkthatthetraditionalinstrument（乐器）wouldchangeherlife.

Peng,now28,begantostudytheguzhengwhenshewas7yearsold.In2017,shewentto

Francetostudymusic.ShewassurprisedtofindthatveryfewpeopleinFranceknewaboutthe

guzheng.

“Iwantedtomakethisinstrumentknowntomorepeople/9Pengsaid.Shebegantodo

streetperformances（表演）.ThemorePengplayedonthestreets,thegreaterpride（自豪）shefeltin

sharingChinesemusicandculture.

TomakethistraditionalChineseinstrumentbetterknowntopeopleinFrance,Peng

carefullychoseeachsong.Shechosetraditionalguzhengpiecesandsomepopsongswithstrong

Chineseinfluences（影响）.

“Togetmorepeopletoknowaboutit,understandit,andloveit...isthebiggestwishof

Chineseartistsplayingthetraditionalmusicalinstrument,shesaid.

63.WhendidPengJingxuanstartstudyingtheguzheng?

64.WhydidPengplaytheguzhengonthestreetsof.France?

65.WhatkindsofsongsdidPengplay?

66.WhatdoyouthinkofPeng?Why?Write20wordsormore.

阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。

Memory（iflfc）isveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,

whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.So,howcanyouimprove（提升）your

memory?

Ifsimportanttoexerciseyourbrain（大脑）.Forexample,youcanchangeyourdailyhabits.

Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschool,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Also,youcandonew

things.Youcantrytodoanewsportorstudyanewlanguage.

Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveahealthydiet.You

mustgiveyourbrainlotsoftimetorest.Ifyouhaveagoodsleepeverynight,youwillremember

thingswell.

Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtostayrelaxed.Ifyougettooworried,

yourbrainwillslowdown,andyouwillhaveabadmemory.

So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstay

relaxed.

Title67toImproveMemory

•Changeyourdailyhabitslikewalking_68_to

Exerciseyourbrainschool.

・69likedoinganewsport.

•Haveahealthydiet.

Liveahealthylife

•Giveyourbrain70torest.

71•Donotgettooworried.

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Visitorsoftengetlostinaforeign（夕卜国的）country.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.

InJapan,peopledon'tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirections

（方向）.Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthis

street,andtumleftatthehospital.Ybucanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”

InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsor

buildingswithinmiles（英里）.Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.

Turneast,andthengoanother

HowdopeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles."Isitfarfromhereto

thepostoffice?^^youask."No,"theyanswer,<6ifsaboutfiveminutes9walkfromhere.^^Youask,

“Thenhowmanymiles?^^Theydon'tknow.

PeopleinGreece（希月昔）areverykind.Mostvisitorscan'tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.

IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,"Followme."Thentheycantakeyouthroughthe

streetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.

72.请回答问题。

Whydon'tAmericansuselandmarkstoshowpeopletheway?

73.请回答问题。

HowdopeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?

74.请找出并写下全文的主题句。

75.请将画线句子译成汉语。

76.请结合自身实际回答问题。

Howdoyouusuallyshowtheway?

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Howmanytimeshaveyourparentstoldyouthatyoumusteatyourgreenvegetables?We

allknowthatgreenvegetablesarehealthy,butwhataboutotherfoodsofdifferentcolors?You

don'tneedtolikeallfood,butitisgoodforyoutohavedifferentcolorsinyourdiet（饮食），for

example,redfoodsuchasstrawberriesandtomatoes,yellowfoodsuchasbananasandpears,and

orangefoodsuchascarrotsandoranges.Butwhataboutthebluefood?

Afewyearsago,afoodcompanyputthecolorblueinitsbagsofsweets（甜品）.Children

likethecolorblue,sowerethebluesweetspopular?Thefoodcompanywassurprisedtofindthat

theywereveryunpopular（不受欢迎的）.Childrenstilllikered,green,brown,yellowandorange

sweets.

Howmanybluemeatsorvegetablesdoyouknow?Therearefewnaturalbluefoods——it

isn'tacommonnatural（天然的）foodcolor.So,wedon'trecognizebluefoodassomething

healthyorsafetoeat.Maybethisiswhywedon'toftenusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakes

andotherfood.

Somepeoplesayweeatwithoureyes.Theideaisthatweneedtolikethelooksofthefood

beforewetryit.IwantedtotestthisideaandsoIaskedsomefriendstohaveaveryunusuallunch.

MyhusbandandImadesomebreadandputbluecoloringinthem.Butnobodyatethem.My

guestsrefused（拒绝）toputthebluebreadintheirmouths!

Sowillweeverseebluefoodonourplates?Theanswerseemstobe"no”,atleastin

countriesliketheUKandtheUSA.

77.Whatisgoodforyouinyourdiet?

78.Whydoweseldomusebluefoodcoloringfordrinks,cakesandotherfood?

79.Whatdidthewriterdototesttheidea?

80.Wouldyouliketotrybluefood?Whyorwhynot?

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon.①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?Youcanstandclosetopeopleinthe

MiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.

Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?②Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwith

theirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmove

away!ButinBritain,manypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhen

youtalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,people

usuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?Thafseasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!In

Greece,ifsnotatallpolite!Infact,it'sveryrude!

81.将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。

82.从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。

Givemorepersonalspacetothem.

83.将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。

84.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto?

85.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigor

small,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

TrytoHndoutwhatyou'reworriedabout

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Tryto

finditoutfirst.Ifyoucan'tfinditout,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworrying

isnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourself

thesequestions:

★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

★HaveItrieddif