阅读表达-高二英语上学期期末分项汇编（北京专用）解析版

专题07阅—表达

1.（2023上•北京昌平•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadpermanentlystuckinabook?Ifso,that'sagoodthing.Therearemany

benefitstoreading.Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy.Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupa

bookandstartreading?

Ofcourse,whenweareyoung,ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatwe

loveorlovetohate.Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters.Good

writingcanreallycaptureourimagination.Asachild,IlovedbookswrittenbyRoaldDahl,suchasCharlieandthe

ChocolateFactoryandTheTwits.Thesefictionalstorieswerefunny,mysterious,andslightlyadventurous.These

booksarepopularwithchildreneventoday,despitecompetitionfromcontemporaryauthors.

Onemodern-daychildren'sauthorisJ.K.Rowling,who'sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard,HarryPotter.

Lastyearshewasnamedasa“literacyhero“forherpartinimprovingpeople'sloveofreading.TheUK'sNational

LiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor"turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders”.

TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren,alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread.

Theactor,HenryWinkler,whohasdyslexia,wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywith

learningdifficulties.

Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime;itcanalsohelppeopleindifficultcircumstances.The

authorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadinganddiscus-singstorieshelpedprisoners

reflectontheirpatternsofbehaviour.Shesays,“Veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompass

ofacharacter,whatwasthemotivationofsomebody,whydidtheybehavethatway?"

TodayItendtoreadfactualbookssuchasbiographies,whereyougetaninsightintothelivesofimportant

andwell-knownpeople.Ialsoenjoylookingattravelbooksandlearningaboutjourneysandnewdestinations.It's

agoodsubstituteifyoucan/tvisitinperson.

Butthemainbenefitofreadingistoimproveourliteracy.Themorewedoit,thebetterwegetandwho

knows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy,JackieCollinsorevenWilliamShakespeare.

1.Howareweencouragedtoreadwhenweareyoung?

2.WhywasJK.RowlingawardedbytheUK'sNationalLiteracyTrust?

3.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Inthefaceofthecompetitionfromcontemporaryauthors,thestoriestheauthorreadwhenhewasyoungarenot

sowidelyenjoyedbyyoungreadersastheyusedtobe.

4.Besidestheonesmentionedinthepassage,whatelsedoyouthinkcanreadingbenefitus?（Inabout40words）

【答案】1.Byintroducingustocharactersthatweloveorlovetohate./Ourteachersandparentsinspiredusto

readbyintroducingustocharactersthatweloveorlovetohate.2.Becausesheimprovedpeople'sloveof

reading./sheturnedagenerationofchildrenintoreaders.3.戈|线Inthefaceofthecompetitionfrom

contemporaryauthors,thestoriestheauthorreadwhenhewasyoungarenotsowidelyenjoyedbyyoung

readersastheyusedtobe.

Accordingtothepassage,thestoriestheauthorreadwhenhewasyoungarepopularwithchildreneventoday,

despitecompetitionfromcontemporaryauthors.4.onepossibleversion:

Inmyopinion,readingcanimproveourmemory.Ithelpsuslearnhowtostorenewinformationandrecall

memoriesmoreeffectively.Also,readingcanhelpreducestress.30minutesofreadingcangreatlylowerourblood

pressureandwecangetverypleasedthroughthisfantasticentertainment.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，作者在文章中还提到了一些著名人物，如提高了

人们对阅读的热爱的J.K.Rowling以及发现阅读和讨论故事可以帮助囚犯反思自己的行为模式的Pat

Winslowo

1.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Ofcourse,whenweareyoung,ourparentsandteachersinspireusby

introducingustocharactersthatweloveorlovetohate."（当然，当我们还小的时候，我们的父母和老师会通过

向我们介绍我们喜欢或爱恨交织的角色来激励我们。）可知，是通过向我们介绍我们喜欢或爱恨交织的角色

来激励我们。故答案为Byintroducingustocharactersthatweloveorlovetohate.或者。urteachersand

parentsinspiredustoreadbyintroducingustocharactersthatweloveorlovetohate.

2.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段"Lastyearshewasnamedasa'literacyherowforherpartinimproving

people'sloveofreading.〃（去年，由于她在提高人们对阅读的热爱方面所做的贡献，她被评为"识字英雄"。）

以及"TheUK'sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders"."（英

国国家识字基金会授予她〃让一代孩子成为读者〃的称号。）可知，是因为她在提高人们对阅读的热爱方面所

做的贡献，以及她让一代孩子成为读者，受到英国国家识字基金会的嘉奖。故答案为Becausesheimproved

people'sloveofreading./sheturnedagenerationofchildrenintoreaders.

3.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Thesebooksarepopularwithchildreneventoday,despitecompetitionfrom

contemporaryauthors.〃（这些书即使在今天也很受孩子们的欢迎，尽管有当代作者的竞争。）可知，尽管有当

代作者的竞争，作者年轻时的书也很受孩子欢迎。故答案为Inthefaceofthecompetitionfromcontemporary

authors,thestoriestheauthorreadwhenhewasyoungarenotsowidelyenjoyedbyyoungreadersastheyused

tobe.

Accordingtothepassage,thestoriestheauthorreadwhenhewasyoungarepopularwithchildreneventoday,

despitecompetitionfromcontemporaryauthors.

4.开放性试题。阅读对每个人都有不同的益处，参考答案可以是：阅读可以提高我们的记忆力。它帮助我

们学习如何存储新信息和更有效地回忆。止匕外，阅读可以帮助减轻压力。30分钟的阅读可以大大降低我们

的血压,我们可以通过这种奇妙的娱乐得到非常高兴。故答案为Inmyopinion,readingcanimproveour

memory.Ithelpsuslearnhowtostorenewinformationandrecallmemoriesmoreeffectively.Also,readingcan

helpreducestress.30minutesofreadingcangreatlylowerourbloodpressureandwecangetverypleased

throughthisfantasticentertainment.

2.（2023上・北京平谷•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Theterm"moonlightclan"referstolow-incomeearnersinChinawhospendalloftheirincomemeetingtheir

basicneeds.AccordingtoCCTVin2021,40percentofsinglesinChina/sfirst-tiercitiesbelongtothe"moonlight

clan?Ontheotherhand,theChinesehouseholdsavingsrateremainshigh.TheaveragesavingsrateinChinais

over45percent.Inotherwords,nearlyhalfofahousehold'sincomedoesnotflowbackintotheeconomybutsits

inabankaccount（orsomewhereelse）.

Someexpertsareconcernedaboutthishighratebecauseoflimitedcapitalflowsandalessactivecurrency.

ButconsideringcurrenteconomicsituationinChina,thehighsavingsrateisagoodthing.

Tocopewithpressure,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestostimulateresidents/

consumption,suchasencouragingthepurchaseofvehiclesinthecountrysideandprovidingconsumption

vouchers（消费券）.Highsavingsratesareundoubtedlyanimportantsupportforthesepoliciesbecausewithout

actualmoneyinthebank,nomatterhowencouragingthepoliciesare,thepublicjustwon'tshop.

Despiteastillveryactivemarket,Chinaneedsmoreeffectivemeasurestopersuademorepeopletostart

spendingagainandstimulatetheeconomy.Andoncemorepeoplefeellikespendingfreelyagain,China's

domesticmarketwillsurelygrowstronger;promisingsoundeconomicgrowthinthelongterm.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheterm"moonlightclan"referto?

6.Whyaresomeexpertsworriedaboutthehighhouseholdsavingsrate?

7.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Tocopewiththecurrentdifficulteconomicsituation,theChinesegovernmentforcedthepeopletoconsume.

8.Wouldyouliketobeamemberofthe“moonlightclan"inthefuture?Whyorwhynot?（Inabout40words）

【答案】5.Thoselow-incomeearnersinChinawhospendalloftheirincomemeetingtheirbasicneeds.

6.Duetolimitedcapitalflowsandalessactivecurrency.7.Thefalsepartis'forcedthepeopletoconsume".

Becausewecanknowfromthepassagethattocopewithpressure,theChinesegovernmenthasintroduceda

seriesofpoliciestostimulateresidents'consumption,suchasencouragingthepurchaseofvehiclesinthe

countrysideandprovidingconsumptionvouchers.8.Idon'twanttobecome"moonlightclan".Becausewe

havetolearntospendwiselyanduseourmoneyforwhatwereallyneed.Forsociety,itisalsoanexpressionof

savingresources.

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“月光族"这一现象，以及中国目前的经济形势。

5.考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Theterm"moonlightclan,"referstolow-incomeearnersinChinawhospendall

oftheirincomemeetingtheirbasicneeds."（"月光族〃指的是中国那些将所有收入用于满足基本生活需求的低

收入者。）可知，根据文章内容，〃月光族〃指的是中国那些将所有收入用于满足基本生活需求的低收入者。

故答案为

Thoselow-incomeearnersinChinawhospendalloftheirincomemeetingtheirbasicneedso

6.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Someexpertsareconcernedaboutthishighratebecauseoflimitedcapital

flowsandalessactivecurrency."（由于有限的资本流动和不那么活跃的货币，一些专家对如此高的汇率感到

担忧。）可知，专家担心家庭储蓄率高是由于有限的资本流动和不那么活跃的货币。故答案为Duetolimited

capitalflowsandalessactivecurrencyo

7.考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tocopewithpressure,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesof

policiestostimulateresidents'consumption,suchasencouragingthepurchaseofvehiclesinthecountrysideand

providingconsumptionvouchers."（为了应对压力，中国政府出台了一系列刺激居民消费的政策，如鼓励在农

村购买汽车和提供消费券。）可知，为了应对当前困难的经济形势，中国政府出台了一系列刺激居民消费的

政策，如鼓励在农村购买汽车和提供消费券。而不是强制人们消费。故答案为Thefalsepartisforcedthe

peopletoconsume'.Becausewecanknowfromthepassagethattocopewithpressure,theChinesegovernment

hasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestostimulateresidents/consumption,suchasencouragingthepurchaseof

vehiclesinthecountrysideandprovidingconsumptionvouchers.

8.考查主观评论。我不想成为月光族。因为我们要学会合理消费，把钱用于真正需要的方面。对社会来说，

这也是一种节约资源的表现。故答案为Idon'twanttobecome"moonlightdan”.Becausewehavetolearnto

spendwiselyanduseourmoneyforwhatwereallyneed.Forsociety,itisalsoanexpressionofsavingresourceso

3.（2023上•北京通州•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughtheflooded

watersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexplore

deepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhavea

reputation（名声）forprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemore

active.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthe

soundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocome

acrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyother

animals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumove

closertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthe

grassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestill

veryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomesto

life.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,

youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthe

wild.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

10.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?

11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlyby

followingspaceorder.

12.Pleaseintroducethemostexcitingtripyou'veevertaken.（Inabout40words）

【答案】9.Severalsafaricamps.10.He/Shemayfeelexcited,nervousandhis/herheartratemaybe

accelerated.11.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthor

introducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.Accordingtothepassage,thepassagetellsusabouttheriding

experienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtimeorder.12.Ihadan

excitingtriptoDisneylandwithmyfriends,whichisoneofthemostfamousthemeparksintheworld.Inthepark,

wedidsomemeaningfulandventuresomeactivitiesthere,suchasRollerCoasterandAdventureIsland,whichare

thrillingandunforgettable.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。

9.考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniquerides

twiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsof

supportworkers.（几个狩猎营地作为这次冒险的基地，每天提供两次独特的游乐设施，深入三角洲进行探索。

营地有优秀的马匹，专业的导游和许多辅助人员。）〃由此可猜测出they指代上文提到的几个狩猎营地，故

答案为Severalsafaricamps.

10.考查细节理解。根据第三段"Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmany

otheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyou

moveclosertothem.（骑在马背上，人们有可能非常接近大象、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。然而，当你靠近它

们时，兴奋感和紧张程度会突然上升，你的心率也会上升。）〃可知，当一个游客骑在马背上接近野生动物时,

他/她会兴奋，紧张和心率加快。故答案为He/Shemayfeelexcited,nervousandhis/herheartratemaybe

accelerated.

11.考查推理判断。根据第一段"Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridinga

horsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana/sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexciting

wildlifejourneys.（非洲有很多地方可以去狩猎旅行，但在博茨瓦纳的OkavangoDelta的洪水中骑马一定是世

界上最令人兴奋的野生动物之旅之一。）〃可知前半句是正确的；再根据作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程，

第四段涉及晚上的旅程，尾段谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的，所以后半句是错误的，故

答案为ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheautho门ntroducesitmainly

byfollowingspaceorder.Accordingtothepassage,thepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceinthe

OkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtimeorder.

12.主观题，答案仅供参考。IhadanexcitingtriptoDisneylandwithmyfriends,whichisoneofthemostfamous

themeparksintheworld.Inthepark,wedidsomemeaningfulandventuresomeactivitiesthere,suchasRoller

CoasterandAdventureIsland,whicharethrillingandunforgettable.

4.（2023上•北京丰台•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对

该问题的回答。

Whyaresomanypeopleafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurecan

playaroleasanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourlives.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehuman

conditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethatthey

havefailed.Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeinthereal

world.Actually,theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetimeand

thatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenwedon'twin,Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,who

doesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldn'tofferaquick

comfort,prizeorsay.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperience

disappointment——andbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasant.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyour

lifeonceyoulearntouseit.Evenafailurethatseemstotalcanstimulate（促进）freshthinkingorachangeof

direction.

After12yearsofstudyingballet,afriendofminewentforaprofessionalcompany.Shewasturneddown.

“Wouldfurthertraininghelp?"sheasked.Theballetmastershookhishead."Youwillneverbeadancer”,hesaid,

"Youhaven'tthebodyforit/

Insuchcases,thewaytousefailureistotakestockof（估量）thesituationcourageously,asking,Z/WhathaveI

left?WhatelsecanIdo?〃Myfriendputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapy,afieldwhereshe's

bothableanduseful.Failurefreesonetotakerisksbecausetherelesstolose.Oftenthereisrecoveryof

energy—awaytofindnewpossibilities.

13.Whatroledoesfailureplayinourlives?

14.Whatistheresultoffailure-preventionmethods?

15.Whatpositivecontributioncanatotalfailuremake?

16.Whentheballetmastershookhisheadtotheauthor'sfriend,whatdidshedo?

17.Whatdoyoulearnfromthefriendoftheauthor?

【答案】13.Failureplaysaroleasanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourlives.14.Theresultisthat

thosefailure-preventionmethodsleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.15.Itcanstimulatefresh

thinkingorachangeofdirection.16.Sheputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapy.

17.Failureisnotterrible,soweshouldfindstrengthfromfailureandfindmorepossibilities.

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然失败给人们带来痛苦，但是它也可以给人带来积极的作用。

13.考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurecanplayarole

asanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourlives.（很简单，因为没有人告诉我们如何失败，这样失败就会成

为一种经历，让我们在生活中成长。）〃可知，失败是一种经历，它会引导我们在生活中成长。故答案为Failure

playsaroleasanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourliveso

14.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheir

childrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleave

achildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.（大多数父母努力工作，要么防止失败，要么保护孩子不让他们知

道自己失败了。失败预防方法的问题在于，它们让孩子无法适应现实世界的生活。）〃可知，失败预防方法最

终会导致孩子们无法适应现实世界的生活。故答案为Theresultisthatthosefailure-preventionmethodsleavea

childunequippedforlifeintherealworldo

15.考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouse

it.Evenafailurethatseemstotalcanstimulate（促进）freshthinkingorachangeofdirection.（但——旦你学会使用

它，它就会对你的生活做出积极的贡献。即使是一次看似彻底的失败也能激发新的思考或改变方向。）〃可知，

失败的积极作用是能激发新的思考或改变方向。故答案为Itcanstimulatefreshthinkingorachangeof

directiono

16.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中"Myfriendputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapy,afield

whereshe'sbothableanduseful.（我的朋友把她的舞蹈鞋收起来，开始了舞蹈治疗，这是一个她既能干又有用

的领域。）〃可知，当芭蕾舞大师拒绝了作者的朋友的时候，作者的朋友把她的舞蹈鞋收起来，开始了新的领

域舞蹈治疗。故答案为

Sheputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapyo

17.开放性试题。根据题干“Whatdoyoulearnfromthefriendoftheauthor?（你从作者的朋友那里学到了什

么？）〃可知，本题为开放性试题答案合理即可。通读讲述了作者的朋友虽然被舞蹈大师拒绝了，但是该朋友

并未放弃，而是从失败中找到了力量并且寻找了各种其他的可能性。故答案为Failureisnotterrible,soshould

findstrengthfromfailureandfindmorepossibilitieso

5.（2023上•北京石景山•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

WhenIwasinGrade4,Igotmyfirstdiaryasapresentfrommymother.Itmademefeelveryimportant

becauseitwasapreciousgifttomeintheyearwhenaprinteddiarywasrare.Duringthefirstweekofmylifeasa

diaryowner;Ikeptlookingatit.Myheartfillingwithpride.Inthesecondweek,Isuddenlyfeltnervous.Ihadnot

writtenasinglewordinthediary.Andnoweachpageseemedtobelookingatmeinsorrowforthewayitwas

beinggored（弄褶皱），soIdecidedtokeepanaccountofhowIspentthedayatschool.

Ikeptmypromisetothediarythateverydayaftercomingbackfromschool,Iwouldtakeoutthediary,open

thepagedatedforthatdayandwriteaboutwhathappened.Butastrangethinghappened—eachpagelooked

dull,insteadoflookingasifitcamestraightoutofafamouswriter'sbook.

Irecentlyreada4000-year-oldaccountofayoungboy'sdayinschool.Itsurroundedalmostthesamething

asmine!Iwasshocked.ThisboywasfromSummer（苏美尔）.TheSumerians,astheywerecalled,inventedalotof

things.Theyconstructedthefirstcities.Theystucktoanideathatchildrenmustgotoaplacelikeschoolfor

education.

Whatwastheaccountoftheboy'sdayinschoollike?Wellalmostlikeminebut4,000yearsago!Ireaditina

bookcalledTheMammothBookofHowitHappened,byJonE.Lewis.Inafascinatingmanner;hehasputthe

importantandusualthingstogetherintoonecollection,eye-witnessaccountsofmomentsinhistory,alsoeventful

andordinary.

Thebooktoldmethatforschoolchildrenanywhereintheworldandprobablyatanytimeinhistory,school

hasalwaysmeantthesame.Perhapswritingdiariestoo.

18.Whatdidtheauthordowithhisfirstdiaryduringthefirstweek?

19.WhoisJonE.Lewis?

20.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.

>Theauthorfeltdullwhenhereada4000-year-oldaccountofayoungboy'sday,becausethediarysurrounded

almostthesamethingashis.

21.Whatdoyouthinkaboutwritingdairies?（Inabout40words）

【答案】18.Theauthorlookedatthediaryproudly,butdidnotwriteanything.19.HeistheauthorofThe

MammothBookofHowItHappened.20.Theauthorfeltdullwhenhereada4000-year-oldaccountofa

youngboy'sday,becausethediarysurroundedalmostthesamethingashis.Becausetheauthorwasshocked.

21.Ithinkthatwritingdairiesisagoodhabit.Becauseitcanremindmeofthoseoldmemories.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者四年级得到了一本日记本，每天都会记日记，但是渐渐觉得

枯燥乏味。直到作者读到了一本4000年前的书，讲述了一个小男孩在学校的一天。这本书告诉作者，对于

世界上任何地方的学生，可能在历史上任何时候，学校的意义都是相同的，写日记也是如此。

18.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Duringthefirstweekofmylifeasadiaryowner,Ikeptlookingatit.My

heartfillingwithpride.Inthesecondweek,Isuddenlyfeltnervous.Ihadnotwrittenasinglewordinthediary.（在

我作为日记本主人的第一个星期里，我一直看着它。我的内心充满了自豪。第二周，我突然感到紧张。我

在日记里一个字也没写）〃可知，在第一个星期里，作者一直自豪地看着日记本，但是没有写任何东西。故答

案为Theauthorlookedatthediaryproudly,butdidnotwriteanything.

19.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“IreaditinabookcalledTheMammothBookofHowitHappened,byJon

E.Lewis.（我在一本叫TheMammothBookofHowitHappened的书中读到这个故事，作者是JonE.Lewis）”可知，

JonE.Lewis是TheMammothBookofHowitHappened一书的作者。故答案为HeistheauthorofTheMammoth

BookofHowItHappened.

20.考查细节理解。根据第三段中"Irecentlyreada4000-year-oldaccountofayoungboy'sdayinschool.It

surroundedalmostthesamethingasmine!Iwasshocked.（我最近读了一本4000年前的书，讲述一个小男孩在

学校的一天。它周围的东西几乎和我的一样！我很震惊）〃可知，当作者读到一本4000年前的小男孩一天的

日记时感到震惊，而不是感到无聊，因为日记里的事情几乎和他的一样。故答案为Theauthorfeltdullwhen

hereada4000-year-oldaccountofayoungboy'sday,becausethediarysurroundedalmostthesamethingashis.

Becausetheauthorwasshocked.

21.考查开放性题目。言之有理，积极向上，注意词数限制。题干：你觉得写日记怎么样？可回答：我认

为写日记是一个好习惯。它能让我想起那些过去的记忆。故答案为Ithinkthatwritingdairiesisagoodhabit.

Becauseitcanremindmeofthoseoldmemories.

6.（2023上•北京海淀•高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Computers,smartphones,andaudioplayersareanessentialpartofstudents'everydaylives.Thatmeansthat

wheneverstudentsaredoinghomework,theyaregoingtobefacedwiththeproblemofusingtheirdevicesfor

purposesotherthanlearning.Insteadofconcentratingononetask,theyareperformingmultipletasks.

AccordingtotheresearchbyLarryRosen,publishedinthejournalComputersinHumanScience,students

spendupto45%oftheirhomeworktimeonvarioustasksunrelatedtotheirstudies.Studentsoftenget

distracted（分神）bytheirphonesorusetheirlaptopsforunauthorized（未经许可的）activities.Often,studentsthink

thattheyareabletomultitaskeffectively,withoutsacrificingtheirstudies.However,theresearchshowsthatitis

trueinonly5%ofallcases.

Butwhydoteenagersmultitask?Theanswerissimple:multitaskingmakesusfeelgood.Astheresearch

indicates,theentertainmentgainedfromsecondaryactivitiesduringstudiesmakeslearnersfeelbetter

emotionally.WatchingTVortalkingtoyourfriendsbyemailispleasantandhelpsstudentsfightboredomwhile

doinghomeworkorlisteningtoalecturetheyfindboring.Anotherreasonwhystudentsmultitaskisthatthey

simplydonotseethenegativeimpactithasontheircoursework.Teenagersoftenoverratetheirabilities.The

seeminglytinydistractions,however,resultinaconstantneedtoswitchfocusandsortoutinformation,injuring

thebrainbyoveruseandmakingtheprocessinefficient.

However;theeffectsofmultitaskingarenotentirelynegative.TheresearchconductedbyHKUindicatesthat

peoplewhoroutinelymultitaskareabletousetheirsensesinconjunction（结合）moreeasily.Otherresearchalso

showsthatmultitaskinghasapositiveeffectontheabilitytopassjudgmentandsolveproblemsquicklyand

efficiently.

22.Whatproblemdostudentshavewhendoinghomework?

23.Howdoesmultitaskinginfluencestudents'study?

24.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Studentschoosetomultitaskeventhoughtheyareawarethattheymightgetdistracted.

25.Whatmeasure(s)canyoutaketoavoidyourmultitasking?Why?(Inabout40words)

【答案】22.Theproblemisusingtheirdevicesforpurposesotherthanlearning./

Theyarefacedwiththeproblemofusingtheirdevicesforpurposesotherthanlearning./

Theyusetheirdevicesforpurposesotherthanlearning.23.Studentsoftengetdistractedbyusingtheir

phonesortheirlaptopsforunauthorizedactivitiesandevensacrificetheirstudieswhilemultitasking.

24.Studentschoosetomultitaskeventhoughtheyereawarethattheymightgetdistracted.

Accordingtothepassage,studentschoosetomultitaskbecausetheyareunawarethattheymightgetdistracted./

Anotherreasonthestudentsmultitaskisthattheysimplydonotseethenegativeimpactithasontheir

coursework./

Accordingtothepassage,manystudentsarenotawarethattheymightgetdistractedbymultitasking./

Accordingtothepassage,theyoftenoverratetheirabilities,unawarethattheymightgetdistractedby

multitasking.25.Iwouldsetmyacademicgoal,whichhelpsmefindappropriatewaystofocusonmystudy.

Additionally,Iwouldkeepawayfromthedevicescausingmultitasking.Withthemoutofreach,Iwouldn