陕西省延安市富县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学检测英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学检测八年级英语试题（卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟；2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答；3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Apupil.2.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.3.A.Verysad.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.4.A.Onthewall.B.Onthetable.C.Onthebed.5.A.Tom’s.B.Linda’s.C.Lily’s.6.A.At1:30.B.At2:30.C.At3:30.7.A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Buyingfood.C.Buyingclothes8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.100.B.200.C.300.10.A.Givingadvice.B.Givingabook.C.Sayingsorry.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhichyearwasLiShizhenbornin?A.In1518.B.In1527C.In1800.12.WhatdidLiShizhen’ssonsdoforthebookBencaoGangmu?A.Helpedtosellthebook.B.Helpedtodrawpictures.C.Helpedtosavepaper.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13WhatdidLisadolastweekend?A.Readabook.B.Helpedsomeoldpeople.C.Boughtabike.14.Howdidtheboythinkof（看待）Lisa?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Nice.15.WhomdidLisagototheoldpeople’shomewith?A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herfather.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.ThegoldenmonkeyisaspecialkindofanimalinChinaanditisbeautifuland________.17.Goldenmonkeysmainlyeat________.18.Goldenmonkeysoftenmoveandlive________.19.Goldenmonkeysarelosingtheirhomebecausehumans________toomanytrees.20.Weshoulddosomethingto________theirhome.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearFred:Howareyou?It’sbeenmorethanamonthsinceIleftChina.Iwantedtosend____1____emailtoletyouknowmylifeinSpain.I’vealready____2____hereforsixweeks.Iarrivedhere____3____thefirstweekofSeptember.Theweatherwasverynice.It’sOctobernow,____4____it’sstillsunnyandwarm.Infact,Iwenttothebeachandswamintheseayesterday.NowI____5____withaveryfriendlyhostfamily.Weeatmealstogether.InSpain,lunchisusuallythe____6____mealoftheday.Soweeatalot.It’salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeanap(小睡)afterabigmeal.Iactually____7____upfrommynapjustnow!Onweekdays,Ihave____8____atmyschool.Imetsomenative(本地的)Spanishspeakersthere.Atfirst,Itriedtounderstand____9____words,butIfailed.NowIcanunderstandthem.Ilookforwardto____10____fromyousoon.Maybeyoucouldevencometovisitme!Bestwishes,Patrick1.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.A.was B.been C.being D.were3.A.during B.for C.of D.with4.A.so B.and C.or D.but5.A.willlive B.lives C.amliving D.lived6.A.big B.biggest C.small D.smallest7.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking8.A.glass B.glasses C.class D.classes9.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs10.A.meet B.meeting C.hear D.hearing第二节：阅读下面一封书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。Anoldmankeptasparrow(麻雀).Heloveditverymuch.Onedayitflewawayandtheoldmanbecamesad.Hewentouttolookforhissparrow.Atlast,hemethissparrownearamountain.Theoldmansaidhappily,“I____11____youverymuch,sparrow.Willyou____12____mehome?”____13____thesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseeyourlife,”Theoldmanpleaded(恳求).“IwillgoawayifIknowyouare____14____.”Sothesparrowledtheoldmantohishome.Thereweremanyotherbirds.Theyalllookedhealthyandenjoyedeachother’scompany(陪伴).“Iamgladyouarewellandhavegood____15____,dearsparrow.Icangoback____16____,”saidtheoldman.Whenitwastimefortheoldmantoleave,thesparrowgavehima____17____asagift.Whentheoldman____18____home,hiswifesaidangrily,“Wherewereyouallday?Iwasinneedofyourhelpbutyouweren’thome.”“Ihavebeentothehomeofour____19____sparrowandreceivedthisbasketasagift”heanswered.Whentheoldmanopenedthebasket,hewas____20____tofinditwasfullofgold.11.A.cared B.missed C.called D.raised12.A.follow B.control C.hit D.sweep13.A.Because B.When C.Though D.Before14.A.broken B.excited C.elder D.safe15.A.madams B.friends C.pupils D.stones16.A.recently B.especially C.peacefully D.loudly17.A.crayon B.sand C.mark D.basket18.A.returned B.succeeded C.recorded D.collected19.A.rapid B.lost C.soft D.certain20.A.truthful B.opposite C.modern D.surprisedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHaveyoueverbeentoanymuseums?Chinaisina“museumfever”now.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetovisitmuseums.OnacoldDecembermorning,therewerethousandsofpeoplewaitingtoentertheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.TheNationalMuseumofChinahasbeenoneofthemostwell-knownmuseumsinChina.Itisalsooneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.UntilNovember28,2024,theNationalMuseumofChinahasbeenvisitedby6.3millionvisitorsintheyear.Thismeansover20,000peoplevisitthemuseumeverydayin2024.HereisashorthistoryoftheNationalMuseumofChina.November1920TheNationalMuseumofHistorywasofficially(正式地)established(建立).October1926Themuseumofficiallyopenedtopeople.October1949ThemuseumwasrenamedtheBeijingMuseumofHistory.August1960TheBeijingMuseumofHistorywasrenamedNationalMuseumofChineseHistory.February2003TheNationalMuseumofChineseRevolution(革命)andtheNationalMuseumofChineseHistorymerged(合并)toformtheNationalMuseumofChina.March2011ThenewNationalMuseumofChinaopenedtopeople.21.Bysaying“museumfever”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeans________.A.peoplemayhaveafeveriftheygotomuseumsB.museumsaretoowarmforpeopletostayC.museumsaregettingmoreandmorepopularD.museumsaregettinglesspopularthanbefore22.Accordingtothepassage,________peoplevisitthemuseumeverydayin2024.A.6.3million B.over20,000 C.about2000 D.hundredsof23.Whatistherighttimeorder(时间顺序)ofthefollowingsentences?①ThenewNationalMuseumofChinaopenedtothepublic.②TheBeijingMuseumofHistorywasrenamedNationalMuseumofChineseHistory.③TheNationalMuseumofHistorywasofficiallyestablished.④ThemuseumwasrenamedtheBeijingMuseumofHistory.A.②③④① B.②④①③ C.③②①④ D.③④②①BCartoonshavebeenanimportantpartofourlivessincechildhood.Forsomepeople,cartoonshelpedthemtoimaginemoreandbemorecreative.Andforothers,cartoonsevenchangedthewayofknowingtheworldaroundthem.Whiletheyhavebroughtalotoflaughterandjoyintoourlives,cartoonshavealsotaughtusmanylifelessonsaboutfriendshipandlove.Inthischart,we’llhavealookatsomeofthetopcartooncharacters.CartoonIntroduction·Itisoneofthemostpopularcharactersofthe20thcentury.·MickeyMouseishappy,niceandgoodathavingfun.·Itisaclassic（经典的）Americancartoon.·TomissillyandJerryissmart.Theyarebothenemies（敌人）andfriends.·ItisafamouscartooncreatedbyWarnerBrothers.·BugsBunnyissmartandhumorous（幽默的）.·SpongeBobSquarePantslivesinapineappledeepdowninthesea.·SpongeBobSquarePantsislovelyandcute.Createdin1928194019401999Firstlyvoiced（配音）byWaltDisneyWilliamHannaandMelBlancMelBlancTomKenny24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTshowtheimportanceofcartoons?A.Helpingpeopletobemorecreative.B.Bringingpeoplealotoflaughterandjoy.C.Helpingpeopletobemorehumorous.D.Teachingpeoplemanylifelessons.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheoldestcartoon?A.MickeyMouse. B.TomandJerry.C.BugsBunny. D.SpongeBobSquarePants.26.Accordingtothepassage,________voicedtwocartoons.A.WaltDisney B.WilliamHannaC.TomKenny D.MelBlanc27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MickeyMouseandItsCreator. B.TopCartoonsandTheirImportance.C.FivePopularCartoons. D.HowtoLearnaLessonfromCartoons.CNewYorkCityisthecitywiththemostpopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisalsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Everyyear,alotofforeignersvisittheretoseethemoderncity.HerearesomeofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinNewYorkCity.Empire(帝国)StateBuilding:TheEmpireStateBuildingisa103-floorbuilding.ItslocationisinMidtownManhattan,NewYorkCity.Itstandsatotalof1,454feet(443m)high.ItsnameisfromthenicknameforNewYork—theEmpireState.StatueofLiberty:TheStatueofLibertyisagreatsculpture(雕像)onLibertyIslandinthemiddleofNewYorkHarbor.ItwasagifttotheUnitedStatesfromthepeopleofFrance.ItisoneofthesymbolsoftheUnitedStatesnow.TheUnitedNationsHeadquarters(联合国总部):TheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsisabuildinginNewYorkCity.Itwasfinishedin1952.Intheeastofthisbuilding,peoplecanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheEastRiver.28.Thewritertalksabout________placesofinterestinNewYork.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.529.Theunderlinedword“scenery”maymean“________”inChinese.A.人群 B.景色 C.背面 D.作品30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NewYorkCityisthecitywiththeleastpopulationintheUnitedStates.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingstandsatotalof443feethigh.C.TheStatueofLibertywasagifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance.D.TheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationswasfinishedin1954.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwakeupwithenergy(能量),orfeeltiredthewholeday?Doyoulaugheasilyandoften,orhardlylaugh?____31____orjustletgooftheproblems?Doyoufeelloved,orfeelthatnobodylovesyou?Doyouhavesomefriends,orjustkeepaloneallthetime?____32____,butyouranswerscanreallyshowyourlife.Toliveahealthylife,therearealotofpointstoremember,andherearesomeofthem.Eathealthily.____33____.Yourbodyneedsawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertogetallkindsofnutrition(营养).Doexercises.____34____.Ithelpsyousleepbetteratnightandmakesyourlifelonger.Therearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan’tliveafulllifewithoutit.____35____.Lovingyourselfisakeytoahealthy,happylife.Ourhappinessisallabouthowmuchweloveourselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanchangeyouraction.You’dbetterknowyourselfandmakefriendswithyourself.A.LivingahealthylifeseemstohavenorelationwiththesequestionsB.FindabestfriendC.DoyousolveproblemsinyourlifeD.MakefriendswithyourselfE.DoyoualwayseatcleanandhealthyfoodF.YouwillneedtotakeexercisesaspartofyourlifeG.TherightfoodisnecessarytoliveahealthylifeV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.他忘记穿外套，得了感冒。Heforgottowearhiscoatand________.37.不要放弃。我们一定能找到问题的答案。Don’t________.Wemustfindtheanswertothequestion.38.这个孩子一见到母亲过来就笑了。Thechildlaughed________hesawhismothercome.39.我们在沉默中吃完了剩余的晚饭。Wefinishedtherestofourdinner________.40.一方面，你可以练习中文；另一方面，你也可以学习英文。Ontheonehand,youcanpractiseChinese;________,youcanalsolearnEnglish.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）dayproudappearthinkonegomuchcomparelookheManyyearsago,therewasarivergodoftheYellowRiverknownasHeBo.Oneday,HeBostoodbesidetheYellowRiverandwatchedthewaves____41____fromthewesttotheeast.Theheavyrainhadbeenfallingforsome____42____.ManysmallriversgotintotheYellowRiverandmadetheriver____43____broader(更宽阔的).HeBosaidexcitedlyand____44____,“HowbigtheYellowRiveris!Nootherriveronearthcan____45____withit.SoIamthegreatestrivergod.”Hewentdowntheriverby____46____andarrivedattherivermouth(河口)totheNorthSea.Suddenly,thegodoftheNorthSea,BeihaiRuo,____47____infrontofhim.Withasmile,BeihaiRuowelcomedHeBototheNorthSea.HeBolookedaheadandsawtheboundless(无边的)waterofthesea.HeBowasshockedandstoodthereforalongtime.HesaidtoBeihaiRuo,“Asthecommonsayinggoes,somepeoplethinktheyknow____48____thananybodyelseintheworldwhentheyhavegottensomeknowledge(知识).Iamoneofsuchpeople.IfIhadnotseentheNorthSea,IwouldthinkthattheYellowRiveristhe____49____intheworld.IfIkeep____50____likethat,Iwillbelaughedat(被笑话)bypeople.”Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Commonpeoplecanalsodogreatthings.QiHongbowasatruckdriverinShandongProvince.Whenhediedattheageof47,hisfamilydecidedtodonate(捐赠)hisbody.Qiwasalsoaleaderofarescue(救援)team.Hewasalwaysreadytobeavolunteerwhenevertherewasacallforhelp.Hespentalmostallofhisfreetimeonvoluntaryactivities.InAugust2021,whenasuddenfloodhappenedinHenanprovince,QiwenttoZhengzhoutogetherwithhisteammembers.TheninDecember2023,whenabigearthquakehappenedinJishishancountyinGansuprovince,hewenttohelppeopleintheshortesttime.Accordingtoamemberoftherescueteam,Qikepthismobilephoneonfor24hourssothathecouldreplyquicklywheneverneeded.“Heeventookhissonalongwithhimforvolunteeringactivities.UndertheinfluenceofQi,hissonalsobecameanexcellentrescueteammember,”themembersaid.“Myfatheralwayswantedtohelpothers.MymotherandIwillfulfill(实现)hiswishtosavemorepeople,”saidQiHan,thesonofQiHongbo.Asarescuemember,Qisavedplentyoflivesduringhislifetime.Evenafterhisdeath,hisbodywillhelpatleasttwoblindpeopletoseetheworldagain.Hisselfless(无私的)loveshouldberememberedbyeveryone.51.WhatwasQiHongbo’sjob?Hewas________inShandongProvince.52.WhendidQigotoZhengzhoutogetherwithhisteammembers?QiwenttoZhengzhoutogetherwithhisteammembers________.53.HowcouldQireplyquicklywheneverneeded?He________for24hourssothathecouldreplyquicklywheneverneeded.54.WhydidQi’sfamilydonatehisbody?BecauseQi’sfamilywantedto________.55.Whichsentenceisthethemesentence(主题句)ofthispassage?It’s“________”.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning,madam!B:____56____,nurse!A:Youlookbad.Pleasesitherefirst.B:OK.A:____57____?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:____58____?B:Abouttwodays.A:Openyourmouthandletmesee.Oh,youneedtogetanX-ray.B:Canyoushowmetheway?A:____59____.Gostraightandturnleft.Youwillseethedoctor.B:____60____.A:You’rewelcome.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.假如你是李明，你们学校新成立了许多志愿社团，举办了各种志愿活动，请你写一封信，申请参加学校举办的志愿活动。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?(Workinginanoldpeople’shome/Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogram/Beingaguideatamuseum)2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearSirorMadam,I’mLiMing._______________________________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2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学检测八年级英语试题（卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟；2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答；3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Apupil.2.A.Maths.B.Chinese.C.English.3.A.Verysad.B.Veryhappy.C.Veryexcited.4.A.Onthewall.B.Onthetable.C.Onthebed.5A.Tom’s.B.Linda’s.C.Lily’s.6.A.At1:30.B.At2:30.C.At3:30.7.A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Buyingfood.C.Buyingclothes8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.100.B.200.C.300.10.A.Givingadvice.B.Givingabook.C.Sayingsorry.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.WhichyearwasLiShizhenbornin?A.In1518.B.In1527C.In1800.12.WhatdidLiShizhen’ssonsdoforthebookBencaoGangmu?A.Helpedtosellthebook.B.Helpedtodrawpictures.C.Helpedtosavepaper.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidLisadolastweekend?A.Readabook.B.Helpedsomeoldpeople.C.Boughtabike.14.Howdidtheboythinkof（看待）Lisa?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Nice.15.WhomdidLisagototheoldpeople’shomewith?A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Herfather.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.ThegoldenmonkeyisaspecialkindofanimalinChinaanditisbeautifuland________.17.Goldenmonkeysmainlyeat________.18.Goldenmonkeysoftenmoveandlive________.19.Goldenmonkeysarelosingtheirhomebecausehumans________toomanytrees.20.Wesh