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第三讲
续写有方法——如何写读后续写一、三步模板二、真题例析【典例】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)ImetGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn’theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.“Wemadeit,”hesaid.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”注意:续写词数应为150个左右。第一步:读文,获取故事要素和故事情节1.故事要素(5W1H)A
storywhoI,Taxi
driver
GunterwhereIn
Vienna
from
the
airport
to
the
bus
stationwhenOn
a
cold,wet
and
unforgettable
evening
in
SeptemberwhyI
hurriedly
took
a
taxi
to
catch
the
last
bus
due
to
my
flight
being
delayed.whatI
didn’t
have
any
cash
and
tried
several
methods
but
couldn’t
pay
the
taxi
fare,and
the
bus
was
about
to
leave.how...2.故事情节第二步:构思,关注段首句,创编续写情节1.主题引领语篇:信任他人与遵守承诺两种美好品质2.用好两处段首句:第一段首句:I
ran
back
to
Gunter
and
told
him
the
bad
news.坏消息是什么?我当时的心情怎么样?Gunter为我做了什么?我许的诺言又是什么?→创构第一段故事框架:作者给出解决办法(留下冈特的电话,承诺会还钱给对方)→冈特同意→作者登上公共汽车。本段创编发散构思如下:(1)What/howdidIsayaboutthebadnews?(2)HowdidGunterreacttomywords?(3)HowdidIfeel?(4)WhatsolutiondidIoffer?(5)WhatdidGunterdo?第二段首句:Four
days
later,when
I
was
back
in
Vienna,I
called
Gunter
as
promised.见面后我说了些什么?Gunter的反应是什么?我按照诺言又做了什么?Gunter的反应又是什么?最后我的感想是什么?→创构第二段故事框架:两人见面→作者向对方表示感激→作者付费给冈特→两人成为朋友→作者的感慨。本段创编构思如下:(1)WhatdidIsay?(2)WhatwasGunter’sresponse?(3)Whathappenedafterwemet?(4)HowdidGunterreacttotheextramoney?(5)HowdidIfeelafterallthis?3.写好三个衔接句(1)第一段首句后的衔接句:Feelingashamedandembarrassed,Istaredatthecard,thenlookedintohiseyesandsaidwithdifficulty,“Sorry,itdoesn’twork.”/“Sorry,Ican’ttakecashout,”Isaidembarrassedly,withmyfaceburning.(2)第一段尾句(要和第二段首句衔接):Atthesametime,IpromisedfirmlythatIwouldcallhimandpaidhimbackassoonaspossible./“MayIhaveyourphonenumber?IwillcallyouandreturnthemoneyIoweyou.IpromiseIwillkeepmywordoryoukeepmywatch!”Iadded./Gatheringthecourage,IfirmlymadeapromisethatIwouldcontacthimtopaythefareandoffertheextratip.(3)第二段首句后的衔接句:ThemomentGunterpickedupthephone,Icouldn’twaittointroducemyself./Heagreedtomeetmeinavoiceshowinghissurpriseandjoy./Hepickedmeupatthebusstationwherehehaddroppedmeofffourdaysbefore.4.写好一个升华句:ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedhowasmallactofkindnesscouldmakesuchabigdifference!/Untilnow,thephotostillservesasareminderthatitisastranger’skindnessandtrustthatmakethatcoldandwetnightmoreunforgettable./Ifeltblessedtohavesuchawarm-heartedfriendlikeGunter.第三步:成文,丰富续写内容,统一语言风格佳作展示IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.“Sorry,Ican’ttakecashout,”Isaidembarrassedly,withmyfaceburning.Hearingmywords,Gunterrepliedwiththefamiliarsmileonhisface,“That’sOK,justgoahead,youcanpaymeatyourconvenience.”SosurprisedandmovedwasIthatIcouldn’tsayawordout.Asthebusqueuebecameshorter,Gunterpointedtowarditandsaidtome,“Itisyourturn.”Realizingitwastimetoleave,Itookoutmynotebook,askedGunter’snumberandwroteitdownhurriedly.Atthesametime,IpromisedfirmlythatIwouldcallhimandpaidhimbackassoonaspossible.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.ThemomentGunterpickedupthephone,Icouldn’twaittointroducemyself.GunterseemedtoknowIwasgoingtocall,andhesaidsoftly,“Iknow.”Wemadeanappointmenttomeetatthedepartureplace.Aswemetthefollowingday,Ihuggedhimtightlyasifwewerelong-time-no-seeoldfriends,andIexpressedmygreatgratitudetohim.Ipaidhimbackandofferedanextra$10tip;however,herefusedthetip,onlyacceptingthetaxifare,saying,“Itisnotabigdeal.”Suddenly,awarmcurrentwashedoverme.ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedhowasmallactofkindnesscouldmakesuchabigdifference!
佳作点评1.本篇续写范文故事情节合理,时态、语态无误,内容与所给材料的语言风格和特色一致,同时Atthesametime;Suddenly等衔接词语使续写的故事逻辑清晰,层次分明。2.作者使用了很多高级词汇(如embarrassedly;atyourconvenie
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