2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题14 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（解析版）

专题14任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格考点3完成句子或表格（2025·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(来源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(观众)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡胶)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.1．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.2．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.3．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.4．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.5．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.【答案】1．playingfootball2．therules3．thespace4．makefriends5．weremadeof【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。1．根据“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playingfootball。2．根据“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填therules。3．根据“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。4．根据“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。5．根据“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。（2025·陕西·中考真题）ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,hehadaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Hisclassteacher,Mr.Yao,talkedtotheclassandtheydecidedtosingachorusmasterpiece*atthecompetition.Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiangthoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiangandcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwellwithothers.ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemoremixedwiththeothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthemhowtobreathe(换气),howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestandtheymadeit!Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintotheair.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewassoproudbecausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.6．Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.7．HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?Hefelt.8．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?AboutZhaoXiang’sandthepeople’sattitudetohim.9．Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?Theyare“”.10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang’sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)Wecanlearnthat.【答案】6．singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether7．bad8．changes/improvement/development9．thewholeclassandtheclassteacher Mr.Yao10．teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/workingtogetherisimportant【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。6．根据“theydecidedtosingachorusmasterpieceatthecompetition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether。7．根据“ZhaoXiangfeltbad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。8．根据“ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging”和“everyonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。9．根据“Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.Yao。10．根据“Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/workingtogetherisimportant。（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(积极的),itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.11．Theofprogressistheactofforward.12．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.13．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.14．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.15．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.【答案】11．meaninggoing12．dealwith13．aresupposed/expected14．Slowmuch/far15．tohigher【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。11．根据“Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward”可知进步意味着前进的行动，themeaningof“……的意思”。故填meaning；going。12．根据“Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.”可知要一个一个解决问题，dealwith“处理，解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填deal；with。13．根据“Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus”可知我们应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起，besupposed/expectedto“应该”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；supposed/expected。14．根据“Slowprogressisstillprogress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步；根据“Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.”可知进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多，可用much/far修饰比较级，故填Slow；much/far。15．根据“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.”可知进步的道路并不总是平坦的；根据“Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.”可知只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故填to；higher。（2025·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,16.Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat17.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat18.Topracticeself-compassion,some19aresuggestedbyexperts.【答案】16．self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress17．youcanmoveon18．itmakespeoplemoreactive19．helpfulways【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。16．根据“Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself”以及“WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。故填self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。17．根据“Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即youcanmoveon“你可以继续前进”。故填youcanmoveon。18．根据“Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即itmakespeoplemoreactive。故填itmakespeoplemoreactive。19．根据“Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpfulways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpfulways。（2025·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液体),anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.20．21．22．23．24．【答案】20．seasons21．fewer22．fights23．where24．thirsty【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。20．根据“Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。21．根据“That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。22．根据“thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fightback“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。23．根据“buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。24．根据“Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图WhatCanTreesTellusaboutClimateChange?Treescankeeparecordoftheearth’sclimate(气候)foralongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds,eventhousandsofyears!Ifyouse