（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编：专题06 短文选词填空（河南专用）（原卷版）

专题06短文选词填空（原卷版）（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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hardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor1ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung2andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery3tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters4thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday’sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe5tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree6oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto7landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit8developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted9than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis10asa“SageofArt”(画圣)inChina.（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sell

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aboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis11amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby12frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona13afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound14coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas15topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing16thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao17themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket18theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome19,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe20officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.（2023·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。final

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youngHi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedabout21jobsandcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup22mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo23tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep24hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlyperson25myclasswhohasn’tgotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch26thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew27.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing28.That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve29mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou30whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest31tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t32therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash33handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto34theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing35afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen36ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands37theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery38forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach39washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch40thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.（2021·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。much

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itTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe41famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas42onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.

Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof43geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard44becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater45theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten46tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused47toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas48helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.

Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents49theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn50thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。purpose

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remindHenanProvinceishometomanyculturaltreasures.AndShaolinKungFuisoneofitsmostfamous1topeoplearoundtheworld.Forover1,500years,theShaolinTempleinDengfenghasbeenthebirthplaceofthis2traditionalart.ShaolinKungFuisn’tjustaboutfighting—itcan3usrules,patience,andinnerstrength(内力).Youngstudentsatthetemple4wakeupbeforesunrisetopractice.Theylearnthatrealpowerdepends5controlofbothbodyandmind.Themovementslooklikebeautifuldances,buteachonehasaspecialmeaningand6.Thewayitcombines(结合)physicaltrainingwithspiritualgrowthis7makesShaolinKungFusospecial.Thekungfumastersbelievegreatthingscanbe8throughhardworkandfocus.VisitorstoHenancanwatchfantasticperformanceswheremastersbreakwoodenboardswith9handsorbalanceonjustonefinger!ShaolinKungFukeeps10usthatwithenoughpreparation,wecanallsucceed.Thistraditionalartshowsthewisdom(智慧)ofHenanculture—truesuccesscomesfromlotsofpracticeandnevergivingup.Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。think

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fromTheoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent11abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswife12theWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup13agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan14itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight15pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalked16hisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas17.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed18.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectus19rainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwascheaperthansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawaterproof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthe20.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。prefer

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hundredYuOpera,comingfromHenanProvince,isreallyafamousoperainChina.Haveyouever21aperformanceofYuOpera?Imaginea22thatistoldthroughsinging,dancing,andcolorfulcostumes.“YuOperaisspecialmusic23thebloodofHenanpeople!”saysFanJun,afamousartistinHenan.Thatmeansitisreallyimportanttopeoplelivingthere.Ithasalonghistoryof24ofyears.ChangXiaoyuisoneofthedaughtersofMasterChangXiangyu.She’sknownforkeepingthe25wayofsingingalive.Hersingingstyleshavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations(几辈人).Thenthere’sZhuXuguang,ayoungperformerofYuOpera.She26tomakechangestotheclassiccostumesandperformances.Imagine27willhappenwhentraditionmeetsinnovation(创新)?WhenChangXiaoyuandZhuXuguangcometogether,theycreatesomethingmagical!28performanceshowsit’spossibletohonortheoldwayswhileaddingsomethingnew.AndithelpsmakeYuOperaexcitingforeveryone,29youngpeople!Bymixingtheoldandthenew,theykeepYuOperaaliveand30.Ithelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutthisamazingart.Italsoshowshowimportantitistorespecttraditionswhileacceptingnewideas.Passage4（2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。rich

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controlYiYin,awisemanfromHenan,wasinvitedbythekingoftheShangDynastybecauseofhiscookingskills.ThekingheardaboutYiYin’stalentand31YiYincouldhelphimrulethekingdom.Insteadof32aboutpolitics,YiYincookedaspecialdish.Freshvegetables,meatandspiceswere33chosenandmixed.Thekinglovedthedeliciousdish.YiYinsmiledandsaid,“Yourkingdomislikethisdish.Toomuchsaltmakesitbitter;toolittlemakesittasteless.Goodrulesarelikeabalanceddish—34toosoftnortoostrict.”Thekingasked,“How?”YiYinexplained,“Fireshouldbe35tocookfoodperfectly.Leadersmustadjust(调整)theiractionslikeadjustingfire.”Headded,“Ifpeoplearetoopoor36survive,lowertaxes(税收).Ifthey’rerestless,listento37voices.”Thekingwasamazedbythese38.Andnewlawsweremadetoprotectfarmersandfeedthepoor.UnderYiYin’sguidance,thekingdombecamepeacefuland39.Today,YiYin’sstoryisstilltoldinHenan.Hisstorytellsusthattrueleadershipneedsbalanceandcare,justlikecooking.Whetherinakitchen40inakingdom,patienceandwisdomturnsimpleactionsintogreatsuccess.Passage5（2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。become

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badInourcountry,thegovernmenthaslaunchedathree-yearactionplancalled“WeightManagementYear”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandthe41ofcontrollingahealthyweight.Many42andadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearance43alsocausesserioushealthproblems.What’s44,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchasdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhas45animportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesactivities46sportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolswillteachstudentsaboutnutrition(营养)andexercise.Studentsare47toeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.By48together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromoting(提倡，推广)ahealthylifestyle,wecan49reducechronic(慢性病)likehighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.Let’sjointogetherandmake50countryhealthier.Passage6（2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。more;wish;shine;kid;touch;compete;I;that;happy;loveWhenIwasyoung,Ilikedplayingintheleavesintheautumn.Ilikedtofallbackwardsandmyback51somethingsoft.Ifellintoahugepile(堆)offreshlyfallenleaves.Theyweredryandhadthewonderfulsmellofautumn.Ifellfurtherandfurtherintothepileastheleavesflewovermyfaceandbody.WhenIfinallystopped,allIcouldseewasafewofsunlight52throughaleafycovering!Icouldhearotherkidsaroundmeshoutingandlaughinginthewarmsunshine.Theyweredancingintheleaves,playing53,andburyingeachotherundertheleaves.Thinkbacktotheoldhappytime,anditwassuchawonderfuldayinautumnthatI54itwouldlastforever.Ofcoursethatdaydidn’tlastforeverandasIgrewup,Ibecame55afraidoffallingandfailing.Ibecameafraidofthisworldwithitsanger,56andpressure.Ibecameafraidofnothavingenoughtocarefor57andmyfamily.Ibecameafraidofnotknowingwhattroubleorproblemwouldcomenext.Iwasnolongerthehappyboy58likedplayingintheleaves.Ittookmemanyyearstogetbacka59trustandhappinessandstillbeanadult.Isoonrealisedthatlifeisshortandthelove,joyandlightthatawaitsusisforever.Ilearntheonlythingthatreallymattersinthislifeisthe60andkindnesswhichwesharewitheachother.Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。speech

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hand“Forthefinalexam,everyonewillgiveaten-minutespeechononeofthesciencetopicswehavestudiedthisyear,”Mr.Marxsaid.Angelawasvery61andshefeltherstomachknot(疼)withnervousness.She62“tadpoles(蝌蚪)”ashertopicandhopedtobethelastonetomakeit.Shewantedasmuchtimeaspossibletopreparebeforethebigday.Asthedaygotcloser,Angelahadtrouble63.Shealwaysdreamedofforgettingher64,eventhoughshewaswell-prepared.Onthemorningofherspeech,shecouldn’teatbreakfastandfeltnervousduringhermathclassbeforescience.Finally,Mr.Marxcalledhername.Her65shookasshewalkedtothefrontoftheclass.“Tadpoles,”shebegan,“aretheearlylifestageoffrogsortoads(蟾蜍).”Her66sentencecameout,andthen,somethingunexpectedhappened—sherelaxed.Onceshestarted,thewordscameout67.ShesawMr.Marxsmilingandnodding,whichmade68feelmoreconfident.Thenervousnessthathadbuiltupforweeksstartedtodisappear.Whenshefinished,shesaid69abigsmile,“Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsabouttadpoles?”Thespeechwasover70Angelarealizedit.Shefoundthatfacingherfearwasmucheasierthanshehadexpected.Passage8（2025·河南安阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hospital

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theyChinaistakingabigsteptohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentrecentlyannounceditwouldopenmorespecial“weightclinics(诊所)”in71.ThedoctorsandfoodexpertsintheseclinicsuseTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)tohelppeoplelose72safely.Anofficersaidtheplanwaspartofanewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenews73spreadonline.Manypeopleshared74ideasabouthowtoexerciseandeathealthilyonline.Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.75nothingchanges,thisnumberwillprobablyriseto70%by2030.Beingoverweightcanleadtolotsofhealthproblems.Tosolvethis,China76athree-year“weightmanagement”campaignin2024.Weightclinicsareakeypartofthisplan.77clinics,manycitiesalsobuildmillionsofsportsparksandwalkingpathsforcitizens(公民)。Foodhabitsare78too.Newdietaryguides(膳食指南)suggestpeoplehavehealthymeals.Peoplearechoosingfoodswithlesssugarandoil.Officeworkersprefersaladwithchickenorfish.Evenholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmallerand79.Keepinghealthyisn’tjustaboutweightbuteatingwell,movingmuch,andfeeling80.Withthesemethodsmentionedabove,Chinahopestobuildabetterfutureforeveryone.Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ask

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manyWecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestothedinnertable.Thisoftenhappens,81whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,wetakeourmobilestotakephotosinsteadof82ourchopsticks.Later,wepostthephotosontotheInternet,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckout83mobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeel84othersdothatwhilehavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotso85.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,some86didanexperiment.Somepeoplewere87totakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthe88photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem.Whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyour89orfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisand90yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,anditwillbeawonderfultime.Passage10（2025·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happy

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celebrateTheShangsiFestival,celebratedonMarch3rdinthelunarcalendar,hasahistoryofover2,000years.It91duringtheZhouDynastyasadaytodriveawaybadluckandwelcomethespring.Peoplebelievedthatwashinginriversonthisdaycould92theirbodiesandsouls,protectingthemfromillnessandsomethingbad.Thentheycouldlivea(n)93lifethanthelastyear.Later,itbecameanexcitingspringtripfestivalwherepeopleenjoyednatureandlookedforwardtohealthand94.Peoplewouldbathinriversorwash95handswithflowerwatertowashawaybadluck.Thereweremanyotherold96like“floatingwinecups(漂浮的酒杯)”.Acupofwinewasplacedonaplateinthesmallriver,andwhenitstoppednearsomeone,thatpersondrankitand97apoem.Eatingspecialfoodisalsoimportant.Colorful“five-flowerrice”andeggswithdifferentcolorsarestillpopularnow.Theyarethesymbols98newlifeandgoodharvest(收成).Today,theShangsiFestivalisstill99bypeople,especiallyinsouthernChina.Familymembersgohiking,flykitesandhaveapicnicintheparks.Thisfestivalshowsus100Chinesecultureandremindsustogetclosetonaturetofindthetruemeaningoflife.Passage11（2025·河南郑州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。without

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bringToday,QRcodes(二维码)areeverywhereinourlives.However,scanning(扫描)themalotmightsometimesfeellikeaburden(负担).Doesitmakeourlifeeasieror101?Whatdoyouthink?SomepeoplethinkusingQRcodeshas102usalotofconvenience.WecanscanaQRcodetogetonthebus103usingcash.Whenyou’reatastore,youjustneedtoshowtheQRcodeonyourphone.Thenyoucan104payforyourtoysorsnacks.Youdon’tneedtoworryabout105thenumberswrong.Also,QRcodeshelpusgetlotsof106.Forexample,whenwescantheQRcodesonproductpackaging(外包装),wecanlearnabouttheorigin,ingredientsandusageinstructionsoftheproducts.107,QRcodesarewidelyusedinthezoo.Scan108andyoucanlearnallkindsofamazingfactsaboutanimals,likehavingapersonaltourguiderightonyourphone.ButsomepeoplethinkscanningQRcodesfeelslikeaburdennowinoureverydaylives.First,ittakesmoretime.Inthepast,youcouldsimplytalktothewaitertoplaceanorder.Now,youmightneedtotakeoutyourphoneandscanaQRcodeto109arestaurantoranofficialaccount(公众号).Ifthere’snoInternet,youcan’tevendothat.AlsowhenyouscansomeQRcodes,theremightbepop-up(弹出)ads.Theymaytakeyoutosomeother110.Later,youmaygetcallsandjunkmessages.Passage12（2025·河南信阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。know

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sinceForalotofpeople,it’sdifficulttofindagoodjob.Butaseven-year-oldboynamedSergeyhasalready111agreatjoboffer.Asoftwarecompany(软公司)inRussiacalledPro32hasinvitedhimtojoin112team.Sergeyisacodingprodigy(编程天才)fromRussia.Hehasstartedtomakevideosaboutwritingcode113hewasjustfiveyearsold.Heis114forhisgreatcodingskillsinthisfield.Inhisvideos,Sergeylookshappyandsmilesalot.Heteachespeople115towritecodeandexplainscodingproblemsinRussianandsometimesinEnglish.Thesevideosare116andhavewongreatpopularity.Manypeoplewatchhisvideostolearnprogramming.Becauseofhisvideos,Pro32offeredSergeyajob117theleaderofthecompanytraining.IgorMandik,theCEOofPro32,once118Sergey’stalenttothatofMozart.However,inRussia,119cannotworkformoneyuntiltheyreachtheageof14.IgorthinksSergeywillbeagreat120bythetimeheturns14.Therefore,beforeSergeyreachesthatage,Igorplanstoworktogethercloselywithhisparents.Passage13（2025·河南信阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。where

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standJanegothomelateatnight.Shewasgoingtoknockatthedoor.Justthenitopened.Herfatherwas121bythedoor.Hewasatallman122whitehair.“Comein,”hesaid“Iamgettingcold.”Janewentin.Hermotherwaswaitingintheroom.Hermotherwasashortwoman.Shewassittingonthesofa,andlookedpale.123fatherclosedthedoor.“Well,”hesaid,“124haveyoubeen?Youpromisednotto125outbeyond11o’clock.It’soneo’clocknow.”“It’sonlyaquartertoone.”“Thatdoesn’tmakeanydifference.Youshouldhavecomehomeearlier”herfatherreplied126.“We’vebeenvery127aboutyou,”saidhermother.“I’msorry,”Janesaid.“Iwasataparty.Ididn’tnoticethetime.”“You’vegota128,”saidherfather.“YourmotherandIhave129foralongtime.Wedidn’tknowwhereyouwere.”“Icanlookaftermyself,”repliedJane“I’mnotababyany130...”Thatisasituationthatweoftenseeinourlife.Pleasedonotletyourparentsworryaboutyouagain!Passage14（2025·河南漯河·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。skill

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difficultyWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,aBrazilboy,wasborn131feet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhavemanyserious132livinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,133himtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,134hedidmakeit.And,infact,there’snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungsterisnotonlythe135playerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisability136he’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympics(残疾人奥运会)137.Heprovedtoeveryonetherehecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watching138playisunbelievable.He’sfastandhe’sgotabigbagoftricks—he’svery139andhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhisheroMessisomuchthatheis140togotoSpaintomeethisheroMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallengingthesocialnorms.Passage15（2025·河南周口·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。if

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byTheHighestGoodisLikeWater(上善若水)Whatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?The141ChinesethinkerLaozimightgiveusanswers.Laozi142usthatthetopcharacterwasjustlikewater.Alllivingthingsintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksfor143fromothersinreturn.Itjustkeepsgiving144.Also,wateralwaysflows(流动)tolowplaceswherepeopledon’tliketogo.Italwayskeepsalowprofile(保持低调).Watergivesusanimportant145thatweshouldneverforget.When146onwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doour147tohelpotherswithoutexpectingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦逊的).It’snotgoodtoalwaystalkaboutwhatwegivetoothers.Besides,even148weareinadifficultsituation,weneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterdoesn’tchoosewheretobe,anditjustrunstowhereitisneeded.149beinglikewater,wecanlearntobehumble,cleanandgenerous.These150canhelpuslivewellandmakethingsbetterforothers.Let’strytobelikewater:alwaysgiving,alwayshumble,andalwaysreadytohelpwhereneeded.Passage16（2025·河南洛阳·三模）阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。from

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