初一上册译林版英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析含答案

初一上册译林版英语介词辨析练习题及答案解析含答案一、选择题1．Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．不填；aC．the;aD．a;the2．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a;the C．不填；the D．a;a3．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a;/ B．the;a C．a;a D．/;the4．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the5．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha6．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/7．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．abetter B．thebetter C．abest D．thebest8．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a9．—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the;the10．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题11．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs12．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、选择题13．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion14．Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants15．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information四、选择题16．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural17．—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar18．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed19．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、选择题20．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with21．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．at B．in C．on D．to22．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．at D．of23．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond24．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on六、选择题25．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and26．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off27．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor28．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout29．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout30．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from七、选择题31．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t32．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can33．—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A．Yes,wecan;of B．No,wemustn’t;of C．Yes,wemust;for D．No,weneedn’t;for34．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t35．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t36．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should37．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must38．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't八、选择题39．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan40．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly41．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan九、选择题42．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften43．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题44．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt45．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．areoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered46．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced47．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、选择题48．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff49．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．aremaking C．made D．willbemaking50．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．areexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect51．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．amhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have52．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold53．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone54．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite55．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting56．—Tina,theTVshowhasalreadybeenon.Comeandwatchtogether.—Waitamoment.I________coffeeinthekitchen.A．ammaking B．havemade C．make D．made57．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting58．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving59．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、选择题60．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．as61．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet62．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．after. C．because. D．assoonas63．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．and D．or64．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．and B．so C．but D．or65．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．and66．Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A．though B．if C．sothat D．or十三、选择题67．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay68．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare69．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob70．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener十四、选择题71．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.72．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart73．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords74．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords75．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn76．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题77．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime78．—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A．That’strue. B．Comethisway. C．Letmehavealook. D．Idon’tthinkweagree.79．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.十六、选择题80．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows81．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A．Compared;asgoodas B．Tocompare;aswellasC．Compared;aswellas D．Tocompare;asgoodas82．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing83．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that84．（题文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff85．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting86．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing87．MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising88．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin89．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay90．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin91．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed92．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten93．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．aremade C．tomake D．making94．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled十七、选择题95．Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A．willhave B．havehad C．hadhad D．arehaving96．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．arebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome97．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended98．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen99．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen100．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased101．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、选择题102．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect103．PleasegiveJimtheschedulefortomorrow’sconferencewhenhe_____back.Heistochairtheconference.A．willcome B．iscomingC．comes D．came104．---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A．goes B．wentC．hasgone D．hadgone105．—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A．comesB．willcomeC．iscomingD．arecoming106．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome107．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．allows;agrees C．allows;willagree D．willallow;willagree108．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had109．—I’dliketoborrowabook.Itsnameis“Travelaroundtheworld”.—Letmecheckonthecomputerfirst.Oh,it_____________thatKatehasgotit.A．says B．issaid C．hassaid D．wassaid110．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised111．—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A．called B．havecalled C．willcall D．iscalling112．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、选择题113．—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that114．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when115．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/117．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich二十、选择题118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because120．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sortof几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catchaglimpseof”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。4．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，Nantong单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故选C。9．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的新学校有图书馆吗？——有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题13．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“payattentionto”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题16．C解析：C【详解】句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。根据“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。故选C。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“NeithercanI”说明应该是听不懂，“catchasingleword”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语asageneralrule表示“一般来说”。故选B。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。五、选择题20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。故选C。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根据“MayorJune”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题25．A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。foundout查明；turnedout证明是、结果是；ranout用完、耗尽；workedout解决、算出。根据“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turnedout符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。comingout出来，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄灭；runningout用完，耗尽；根据“mustactnow”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“runningout”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sthbecomparedto…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词comparedto。故选A。七、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？——是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：bebadfor“对……有害”，故选C。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐吗？——不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推测；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't没必要。根据“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故选A。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。can能；may也许；would就会；should应该；根据“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保护环境非常重要；可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”，表责任、义务；故选D。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”，故选D。八、选择题39．C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故答案为A。41．B解析：B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀！多么好的运动员们呀！考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其结构：（1）what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！（2）what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第1句中心词beautiful形容词，第2句中心词players是复数，可知分别填How,What。故选B。九、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从市场到你家有多远？——大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；howfar多远；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根据答语“About200metersaway.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束？——不知道，但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知，空处的短语表示“多久以后”，故选B。十、选择题44．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。考查被动语态和时态。主语“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之间是被动关系，被动语态的谓语动词结构是“be+动词过去分词”，排除A和C；“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好