2026届高考英语一轮总复习提能训练练案3-5Unit3Celebrations北师大版

Unit3Celebrations提能训练练案[3]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2025·湖北省八市联考)Thehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf­dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf­dozenothershand­feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon'tconstituteafullday'swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon­farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban­centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarⅡ，whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon­site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm­to­tableworld.语篇导读：本文主要介绍农业旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。1．Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A．Tointroduceagritourism.B．Todescribetheuseofeggs.C．Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D．Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；根据第二段首句，提出了本文主题：农业旅游。由此可知，第一段描述孩子和大人们捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文主题——农业旅游。故选A。2．Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A．Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B．Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm­work.C．Enjoyingsomeself­madeeggproductsonthefarm.D．Clarifyingthefarm­to­tableconceptthroughpractice.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon'tconstituteafullday'swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn'tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.”可知，在农业旅游中，孩子们可以做如捡鸡蛋和连根拔起蔬菜等一些简单而有意义的农活儿。故选B。3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadedawayduetoindustrialization.B．Thedesiretosearchformorewell­paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C．Italiangovernment'scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D．Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inthenewurban­centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.”可知，有进取心的农民找到大量机会来出售农作物的同时也宣传他们的生活方式。故选D。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardagritourism?A．Doubtful.B．Dismissive.C．Supportive.D．Sympathetic.解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm­to­tableworld.”并结合全文内容可推知，作者对农业旅游的态度是积极的。故选C。B(2024·重庆市质检)Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe'dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneofourbreaksforthosewhocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn'tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend'smom.“Whydidn'tyoutellus？”shesaid.“Becauseit'stoomuchmoney.”“That'sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle，”mydadsaidgently,almostoffended.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon'tevenknowaboutit？”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.NeitheroneofthemhadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.Theydidn'townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.We'dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We'dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe'datleastspeakFrench.Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack­glasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunwayandbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackwardintomyseatforthatstrange,in­betweenmomentthatcomesbeforefinallyIfeellifted.语篇导读：本文主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加班级的法国旅行的故事。5．Whydidn'ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?A．Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherparents.B．Shethoughtherparentscouldn'taffordit.C．Shewantedtosavemoneyforhercollege.D．Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege”和“Therefore...Ididn'tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.”可知，作者没有告诉父母的原因是她认为父母支付不起法国之旅的费用。故选B。6．Whataretheauthor'sparentslike?A．Strictandambitious.B．Devotedbutstubborn.C．Lovingandsupportive.D．Caringbutpicky.解析：C推理判断题。根据作者的父母主动提出让作者参加法国之旅以及第六段中的“Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.”可知，作者的父母将一切都投入到了孩子们的身上。C项“充满爱的与支持的”可以形容作者的父母。故选C。7．WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?A．Visitafewtouristsites.B．TakeFrenchcourses.C．PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids.D．GoonaboattourontheSeine.解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些旅游景点。故选A。8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetake­offofherflight?A．Theeagernessofpursuingherdream.B．Thesadnessofleavinghermother.C．Hernervousnessaboutthefuture.D．Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“Irememberallthedetails.”可知，作者记得所有细节。因此推测作者提到飞机起飞是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·石家庄市质检)Thiswasn'tthewayIwantedtoseeRome.Sure,itfelt1.tospendChristmasthereandstandinaweofthecity'sattractions.Butlifewasn'tmeanttoturnoutlikethis.IwassupposedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent2.．Aweekbeforeourtrip,Igotastomachinfection,aconditionthatrequiredaweekof3.．What'sworse,mymom4.acough,whichlaterprovedastage­fourcancer.Mymomspentthefinalmonthsofherlife5.theterriblediseasethoughitwasalosing6.．Aftershepassedaway,I7.atriptoRome.And8.，younevergetusedtoaworldthatMomisn'tapartof.Youjustdealwithitbecauseyoudon'treallyhavea9.．Ispenttwoweeksdoingallthethingswehadwantedtodo.Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere,butI10.herpresenceeveryminute.Herpresencealso11.methatlifeisn'taboutthethingswebuyorthemoneythatwehave.It'saboutmaking12.withthepeoplewelove.Theyneverreally13.ussincetheyareconstantlyinfluencingourlivesin14.ways.AftermytriptoRome,I15.knewthatmymomwouldalwaysbetherebecauseshehadforeverchangedmylifeinthebestpossibleway.语篇导读：本文讲述了作者未能与母亲共游罗马的遗憾，但作者独自旅行时仍感受到母亲的存在，领悟生活真谛。1．A.surprisingB．strangeC．embarrassingD．pleasant解析：D根据空后的“tospendChristmasthereandstandinaweofthecity'sattractions”可知，在罗马过圣诞节，并且被城市的景点所震撼，这应是令人感到愉快的。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选D。2．A.stylesB．plansC．solutionsD．excuses解析：B根据上文的“IwassupposedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.”可知，作者原本计划和母亲一起去罗马，但因为意外而未能如愿，所以这里应该是指“生活有不同的计划或安排”。plan意为“计划”，符合语境。style风格；solution(问题、困难等的)解决办法；excuse借口。故选B。3．A.researchB．trainingC．treatmentD．waiting解析：C根据空前的“Igotastomachinfection,aconditionthatrequiredaweekof”可知，作者得了胃病，需要接受治疗。treatment意为“治疗”，符合语境。research研究；training训练；waiting等待。故选C。4．A.pickedupB．heldbackC．heardD．forced解析：A根据空后的“acough,whichlaterprovedastage­fourcancer”可知，母亲后来查出了癌症，所以这里应该是指母亲开始咳嗽。pickup意为“染上(疾病)”，符合语境。holdback阻止；hear听见；force迫使。故选A。5．A.examiningB.fightingC．studyingD．controlling解析：B根据空后的“theterribledisease”可知，作者的母亲在与可怕的疾病作斗争。fight意为“对抗；斗争”，符合语境。examine检查；study研究；control控制。故选B。6．A.battleB．strategyC．causeD．contest解析：A根据下文的“Aftershepassedaway,I7atriptoRome.”可知，此处是说这场与疾病的斗争失败了。battle意为“斗争”，符合语境。strategy策略；cause原因；contest比赛。故选A。7．A.missedB．arrangedC．sponsoredD．rejected解析：B根据下文的“And8，younevergetusedtoaworldthatMomisn'tapartof.”可知，作者在母亲去世后，安排了一次罗马之行。arrange意为“安排”，符合语境。miss错过；sponsor赞助；reject拒绝。故选B。8．A.strangelyB．fortunatelyC．honestlyD．interestingly解析：C根据空后的“younevergetusedtoaworldthatMomisn'tapartof”可知，此处是说，坦率地说，你永远不会习惯一个没有母亲的世界。honestly意为“诚实地，坦率地说”，符合语境。strangely奇怪地；fortunately幸运地；interestingly有趣地。故选C。9．A.guideB．budgetC．destinationD．choice解析：D根据空前的“Youjustdealwithitbecauseyoudon'treallyhavea”可知，此处是说你只能接受它，因为你真的别无选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。guide导游；budget预算；destination目的地。故选D。10．A.regrettedB．doubtedC．sensedD．remembered解析：C根据上文的“Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere”可知，作者认为虽然母亲本人不在此处，但作者觉得自己每分钟都能感觉到她的存在。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。regret后悔；doubt怀疑；remember记得。故选C。11．A.warnedB．promisedC．informedD．reminded解析：D根据语境可知，此处作者说明母亲的存在也提醒了自己，生命不在于我们买的东西或拥有的钱，而在于我们爱的人。remind意为“提醒”，符合语境。warn警告；promise承诺；inform通知。故选D。12．A.memoriesB.effortsC．decisionsD．changes解析：A根据文章中作者对母亲的种种追忆与怀念可知，作者认为生命不在于我们买的东西或拥有的钱，而在于与我们爱的人一起创造的回忆。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。effort努力；decision决定；change改变。故选A。13．A.interruptB．leaveC．understandD．desert解析：B根据空后的“sincetheyareconstantlyinfluencingourlivesin14ways”可知，此处是说他们从未真正离开我们，因为他们一直在影响我们的生活。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。interrupt打扰；understand理解；desert抛弃。故选B。14．A.positiveB．practicalC．flexibleD．normal解析：A根据语境可知，此处指它们一直以积极的方式影响我们的生活。positive意为“积极的”，符合语境。practical实际的；flexible灵活的；normal正常的。故选A。15．A.hardlyB．probablyC．partlyD．eventually解析：D根据空后的“knewthatmymomwouldalwaysbethere”可知，这里应该是指作者最终意识到母亲一直都在。eventually意为“最终，最后”，符合语境。hardly几乎不；probably可能；partly部分地。故选D。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·长沙市适应性考试)I'mahiker—“borntohike”．Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonatrail(小路),especiallywhenI'malone,andcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.1.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.2.3.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseyourcreativity.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.4.Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI'mnotdeliberatelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprints.5.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack...andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon'tbesorryyoudid.A．Hikinghelpsyourrelationships.B．Hikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappy.C．Beyondthat,hikingbenefitstheplanetindirectly.D．Thefollowingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhiking.E．Infact,I'vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrail.F．Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshape.G．Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody.语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处，作者建议我们去徒步旅行。解析：1．D根据下文每段的首句可知，下文介绍徒步旅行的好处，由此可知，此处总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。D项(下列是你能从徒步旅行中得到的好处。)衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D。2．F根据上文“Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.”可知，本句应承接上文说明徒步旅行给作者的大脑带来的好处。F项(它不仅让我感觉很好，还帮助我使大脑处于最佳状态。)语义衔接连贯，符合语境。故选F。3．B根据文章结构可知，此处应和第二、四、五段首句的句式相同，总说徒步旅行的某点好处；再结合下文“Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。B项(徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐。)能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。4．E根据段落主题句“Hikingcanincreaseyourcreativity.”以及设空处后的“Sometimes,ideasrelevanttomusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI'mnotdeliberatelythinking.”可知，此段是介绍徒步旅行能提高创造性。E项(事实上，我的很多歌都是在小路上徒步时写的。)与创造性有关，符合语境，且E项中的songs与下文的music相呼应。故选E。5．C根据下文“itincreasesourconnectiontonature”以及“Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutually(相互地)beneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.”可知，徒步旅行增加了我们与自然的联系，对地球有利。C项(除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于地球。)承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·湖北省八市联考)Iwantedtogotoaparty.Especiallyitwasabeachparty.Ithadbeenalmosttheonlythingmyfriendshadbeentalkingaboutforthelastcoupleofweeks.Butmymomhadsaidno.ThemoredesperatelyIpleaded,themoreforcefullymymothersaidno.“Idon'tcarewho'sgoing，”mymothersaidcoldly,“youarenotgoing.”Iwasheartbroken.Thiswasmybestfriend'sparty.Sundaydinnercamearoundandmygrandmother,Gran,joinedthefamilyforthemeal.Grannoticedmydepressionbutdidn'tsayaword.ItwasmyturntowashupandGransaid,“Letmehelpyou.”“What'sup？”askedGranasIdumpedthedishesintothefoamingwater.Granwipedaplatewithateatowel.“Momwon'tletmegotomybestfriend'sparty，”Isaidsadly.“HasMomexplainedwhyshedoesn'twantyoutogo？”askedGran.“No，”Ireplied.“Thenforamoment,putyourselfinherposition，”saidGran.“IfyouwereMom,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe？”Ihadn'tstoppedtothinkaboutmymom'sside.“Well，”Ianswered,“it'sabeachparty.Maybeshedoesn'ttrustusorthinkswe'llgetintotrouble.”“Aretheregoingtobeanyadultsthere？”askedGran.“No，”Isaid,“whowantstheirparentshangingaroundwhenyou'retryingtohavefun？”“Mightitjustbe，”saidGran,“yourmotherdoesn'twantanythingunfortunatetohappentoyou.”“Nothingwillhappen，”Iobjected.“Maybeyou'reright，”saidGran,“butmaybeMom'sworriedincaseitcould.”Granlookedatmegently,seemingtoexpectmyagreement.Foraminuteorso,Ikeptsilent,ponderingforawhileaboutmyeagernessfortheparty.“Maybe,youareright.However,istherenohope？”Iinquired.“Notnecessarily，”answeredGran,lostinthought.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。“Thenmaybethinkofacompromise，”suggestedGran.Thelong­awaitedbeachpartyfinallycame.【写作提示】故事人物作者、作者的妈妈、作者的祖母格兰故事梗概作者非常想去参加一个好朋友的海滩派对。但是妈妈拒绝了作者。晚餐时，作者的祖母格兰看出了作者的沮丧，便来安慰作者，并让作者换位思考，理解妈妈的担心。续写要点第一段：描写母亲同意作者参加海滩派对的条件及作者最后作出妥协。第二段：描写作者参加海滩派对的所闻所见，所感所获。参考范文：“Thenmaybethinkofacompromise，”suggestedGran.ButIsobbeduncontrollably.“Well,ifyoucouldletmegowithyou,I'dsayyes，”mymomadded.Iwasn'tfondofhersuggestion,buttogettothepartyIhadtomakecompromises.“Isupposeyourmotherwon'tdisturbyourparty,willshe？”GranlookedatMomwithasmile.“Well,IpromiseIwon't.”Momfinallygaveintome.Irantomygrandmotherandgaveherabighug.Thelong­awaitedbeachpartyfinallycame.Iwenttothebeachwithmymom.Atatreenearthedestination,Momstopped,takingoutaredmattositonandsignalingtometojoinmyfriends.Irushedtowardthecrowd.Joyfullyandexcitedly,wesang,dancedandchatted.Occasionally,theredmatcaughtmyeye.Momheldabook,leaningagainstthetree.Awaveofappreciationsurgedthroughme.Whenthepartywasover,IsaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandturnedtoMom.UnderthetreesatMomwaitingpatiently.Tearsofhappinessblurringmyeyes,Itookherhandtightly,headinghome.阶段强化训练1练案[4]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2025·长沙市适应性考试)FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle­knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest­growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle­agedfathersinWashingtonState,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping­pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball'scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theU．S.isstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10，000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(观赏性体育运动).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters'interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的)，”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMITSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,in10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”语篇导读：文章主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A．Itmaybenamedafteradog.B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C．It'sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D．Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.”可知，匹克球运动可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theplayingtime.B．Theformofmatches.C．Thenumberofcourts.D．Theparticipationrate.解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...theU.S.isstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.”和“Thecountryhasonlyabout10，000placestoplay”可知，美国正在努力满足对匹克球场地的需求。据统计，美国只有大约一万个匹克球比赛场所，结合画线词前的but可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。3．Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A．Humble.B．Inflexible.C．Harmful.D．Influential.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.”可知，本·希尔兹认为匹克球仍然需要一位明星来吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofPickleballB．TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC．TheRiseandFallofPickleballD．TheRulesofPlayingPickleball解析：B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle­knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest­growingsports.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球，因此，B项(匹克球越来越受欢迎)适合作为文章标题。故选B。B(2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)Chinwaspartiallyparalysedin2018afterastroke.Forseveralmonths,sheremainedinhospitalandbegantorebuildherstrengthandabilitytocommunicate.“Atthebeginning,IwassoweakthatIcouldn'tevenuseawheelchair，”shesays.“IrealisedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogobacktomyoldlife.”AskingforhelpwasparticularlydifficultasChindidn'twanttofeellikeaburden,butafterbeingrecommendedacourseoftherapy(疗法),shestartedtoglimpseafutureforherself.Shestartedopeninguptootherpeopleandonedayhersocialworkersuggestedsheshouldtryasport.“ShementionedthewheelchairbasketballteamandIdecidedtogiveitatry，”shesays.ThefirsttwotimesRoseChinarrivedatthebasketballcourtasa65­year­old,totryoutfortheInvernesswheelchairteam,shecouldn'tmakeitpastthedoors.“Ilookedthroughthewindowandjustthought：‘Ican'tdothis，’”shesays.“Thethirdtime,though，ImademyselfgothroughbeforeIcouldthinkaboutit.Theteamwelcomedmewithopenarmsandit'schangedthewayIliveinmywheelchaireversince.”Followingthatsuccessfulthirdattemptontothecourtin2022,Chinwasenlistedaspartofthe10­personteamandbeganattendingweeklytrainingsessionslearninghowtopass,throwanddefendwhilemovingherselfinaspeciallydesignedchair.“WeveryquicklybecamealittlefamilywithaWhatsAppgroupfullofjokes，”shelaughs.“I'mtheoldestontheteamandtheyoungestis19butwhenIplay,agedoesn'tcomeintoit—it'ssuchapleasure.”“IfeelsoindependentandIknowIwillkeepplayingaslongasIcan，”shesays.“Iwantustoraisemoremoneytogetmoreequipmentsowecanencourageotherstojoin.TheymightbefeelinglikeIwas,butIwantthemtoknowthatthere'sopportunityoutthere—theydon'thavetobealone.”语篇导读：RoseChin在2018年中风后部分瘫痪，经过几个月的住院治疗她开始恢复体力和交流能力。在社工的建议下，她成为轮椅篮球队的一员，并感受到团队的温暖与支持。5．WhydidChintryoutforthewheelchairbasketballteam?A．Shewaspassionateaboutthesport.B．Shewasinspiredbyasocialworker.C．Shegainedthesupportfromtheteam.D．Shewantedtotesttheeffectoftherapy.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“onedayhersocialworkersuggestedsheshouldtryasport”“ShementionedthewheelchairbasketballteamandIdecidedtogiveitatry”可知，社工的建议激发了Chin尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。6．WhatdidChinexperienceduringthefirsttwoattempts?A．Amentalstruggle.B．Afrustratingrejection.C．Awarmwelcome.D．Ahardtrainingsession.解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“ThefirsttwotimesRoseChin...couldn'tmakeitpastthedoors.”“Ilookedthroughthewindowandjustthought：‘Ican'tdothis’”可知，Chin前两次来篮球场参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她连门都没有进去，她认为她做不成这件事。由此可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了思想上的挣扎。故选A。7．WhatdoesChinthinkoftheteam?A．Itrelievesheraginganxiety.B．Itfeelslikeahappyfamily.C．Ithasbrilliantbasketballplayers.D．Ithelpsherenjoysomejokes.解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WeveryquicklybecamealittlefamilywithaWhatsAppgroupfullofjokes”可知，Chin和队友们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满笑话的群。由此可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉像是一个幸福的家庭。故选B。8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChin?A．Modestandcheerful.B．Talentedandcreative.C．Confidentandhonest.D．Independentandkind.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“IfeelsoindependentandIknowIwillkeepplayingaslongasIcan”可知，Chin觉得自己很独立，她知道只要她能，她就会继续下去。再结合“Iwantustoraisemoremoneytogetmoreequipmentsowecanencourageotherstojoin.”可知，她希望他们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样他们就可以鼓励其他人加入。由此可知，Chin是独立且善良的。故选D。C(2025·石家庄模拟)Whenitcomestoloweringbloodpressure,studieshavetypicallyshownthataerobic(有氧的)exercisesarebest.Recentresearchsuggestsanothertypeofphysicalactivityisworthincludingasaneffectivetooltopreventandtreathighbloodpressure.Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement,suchaswallsquatsandplanks,maybebestforloweringbloodpressure,accordingtoalargestudypublishedinJuly,2023inBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Thistypeoftrainingisknownasisometricexercise,accordingtoMayoClinic.Isometricmuscleactionhappenswhenmusclescontractbutdonotvisiblychangelength,andthejointsinvolveddon'tmove,facilitatingthestabilityofthebody.Isometricexercisescanbedonewithweightsorwithout,justrelyingonthebody'sownweight.“Thesefindingsprovideacomprehensivedata­drivenframeworktosupportthedevelopmentofnewexerciseguidelinerecommendationforthepreventionandtreatmentofhighbloodpressure，”saidstudyco­authorDr.JamieO'Driscollinanewsrelease.Theresearcherslookedintorandomizedcontrolledtrialsthathadreportedtheeffectsofexerciseinterventions,lastingtwoormoreweeks,onbloodpressurebetween1990andFebruary2023.Fromareviewof270trialswith15，827participants,theresearchersfoundthatamongHIIT(high­intensityintervaltraining),isometricexercise,aerobicexercise,dynamicresistancetrainingandacombinationofthelattertwo,isometricexerciseledtothegreatestreductionsinbloodpressure.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthereareotherlifestylechangesaswellasexercisethatcanbenefityourbloodpressure.Theseincludekeepingahealthyweight,eatingabalanceddiet,cuttingdownonsalt,notdrinkingtoomuchalcoholandinsuringthatyoucontinuetotakeanyprescribedmedication.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineexactlywhyisometricexercisesmightbebetterforloweringbloodpressurethanothertypesoftraining,theauthorssaid.语篇导读：本文介绍了一项研究发现，等长运动可能是降低血压的最佳运动方式，这一发现为预防和治疗高血压提供了新的运动指导建议。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isometricexercise”inParagraph3referto?A．Exercisethatisdonewithextraweights.B．Exercisethatinvolvesvisiblemusclecontraction.C．Exercisethatfocusesonthestabilityofthebody.D．Exercisethatengagesmuscleswithoutmovement.解析：D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercisesthatengagemuscleswithoutmovement”和第三段第二句可知，等长运动是指不需要肌肉运动的锻炼。故选D。10．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byprovidingstatistics.B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bydoing