2017-2018学年高中英语译林版选修7Unit1Section1测试题

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．evolutionA．notdosth.untilalatertime2．constructB．tomakeaclockworkbyturningahandle,etc.severaltimes3．delayC．theslowdevelopmentofplants,animalsforalongtime4．windD．attheendofaperiodoftime5．eventuallyE.tobuildormakesth.suchasaroad,building,etc.6．foreseeF．togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople7．scepticalG．havingdoubtsthatastatementistrueorsth.willhappen8．distributeH．tothinksth.isgoingtohappeninthefuture,toknowaboutsth.beforeithappens答案：1～5CEABD6～8HGFTechnologyisallaroundus.Theyplayanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Humanlifecannotcontinuewithoutscienceandtechnology.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeadvanceofscienceandtechnologywhilethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasinturnbroughttheprocesstomankind.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople'slife.Forexample,theinventionoftelevisionandspacerockethasopenedaneweraformankind.ThroughtheuseofTVpeoplecanhearthesoundandlearntheeventshappeningthousandsofmilesaway.Owingtotheinventionofspaceshipandrocket,thedreamofman'slandingonthemoonhasnowetrue.Canyounamesomewondersinscienceandtechnology?答案：Electricity/radio/TV/phone/plane/satellite/puter/Internet/cloning_...Ⅰ.Fast­reading1．Firstlookatthetitleandskimtheheadingsbeforeeachsectionandthefirstsentenceofeachsectionandthenfinishthefollowingquestion.Thepassageismainlyaboutthedevelopmentofsound_and_video_equipment．2．Howisthetextorganized?A．Byexamples.B．Bytime.C．Byspace.D．Byparison.答案：BⅡ.Careful­reading(Ⅰ)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhenandwherewerethefirstpublicTVbroadcastsmade?A．In1925intheUSA.B．In1925intheUK.C．In1928intheUK.D．In1928intheUSA.2．SatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVbeginningin________.A．1967B．1962C．1951D．19383．Whomadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoice?A．EmileBerlinerB．ThomasEdisonC．JohnLogieBairdD．Farnsworth4．WhatareCDsoftenusedfor?A．Copyingsound.B．munication.C．Storingandplayingmusic.D．Broadcasting.答案：1～4ABBC(Ⅱ)Readthetextandjudgewhichistrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ModernTVsusemanyoftheprinciplesfirstdiscoveredbyJohnLogieBaird.(F)2．ColourTVbecamepopularwithinjustafewyearsafteritwasinvented.(F)3．SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances.(T)4．TraditionalrecordsandcassettesdonotofferasgoodasoundqualityasCDs.(T)(Ⅲ)Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewords.TheevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesTV·ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadein(1)1925intheUSA.·ColourTVbroadcastsbeganin1951intheUSAaftercolourTVwasfirst(2)constructedbyJohnLogieBairdin1928.·(3)SatellitesusedtobroadcastTVbeganin1962.Recorders·EmileBerlinerinventedthefirstrecordplayerin1887whichhadtobe(4)wound_upbyhand.·Bythelate1960s,(5)portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped.Soundandvideogo(6)digital·ThefirstCDsweremade(7)availablein1982whichareoftenusedfor(8)storing_and_playingmusic.·The(9)VCDwasbornin1993andDVD(10)in_1995.Ⅲ.Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.[句式分析][尝试翻译]约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才被播出。2．TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.[句式分析][尝试翻译]它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。3．However,mostpeoplestillbenefitfromsatelliteTV,aslocalTVpaniesbroadcastthesignalstheygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulationlivingnearby.[尝试翻译]但是，多数人仍然从卫星电视中受益，因为当地的电视公司向附近的居民传送从卫星接收器获得的信号。Ⅳ.Post­readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.ThefirstpublicTVbroadcasts①were_made(make)intheUSAin1925.Manypeoplecontributed②tothedevelopmentofTV.In1928,JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTV,butitwasnotuntil1938③thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.Mostpeoplehavebenefited④fromsatelliteTVsincesatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVin1962.Satellitesalloweveryonetoreceivethesamebroadcastat⑤thesametime.Thehistoryofsoundrecordersbeganin1877,⑥whenThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention,therecordplayer.Ithadto⑦be_wound(wind)upbyhandandonlyplayedrecordstwominuteslong.Bythelate1960s,portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped,alongwithvideorecorders.⑧Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,soundandvideocannow⑨be_stored(store)onaPC,ontheInternet,orusingsomeformofportable⑩storage(store)．[课文对译]TheevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesEarlyhistoryofTVThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925.Later,in1928,thefirstlong­distanceTVbroadcastwasmadebetweentheUKandtheUSA.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,firstbeginningon11May1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremadeusingasystemdevelopedbyJohnLogieBairdintheUK.However,hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.ModernTVsusemanyoftheprinciplesfirstdiscoveredbyFarnsworth.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forregularcolourTVbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.However,withinashorttimenearlyallTVbroadcastsweremadeincolour,andwithinfiveyearsmorecolourTVsthanblack­and­whiteTVswerebeingused.Themodernage:satelliteTVSatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVbeginningin1962.SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances,witheveryonereceivingthesamebroadcastatthesametime.TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.Ofcourse,onlyasmallpercentageofpeopleownsatellitedishes.However,mostpeoplestillbenefitfromsatelliteTV,aslocalTVpaniesbroadcastthesignalstheygetfromsatellitereceiverstothepopulationlivingnearby.EarlyhistoryofsoundrecordersItallbeganin1877,whenThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention,therecordplayer.Earlyrecordplayersusedroundtubestorecordon.However,in1887EmileBerliner,aGermanlivingintheUSA,inventedarecordplayerthatuseddiscsasalternativestotubes,andsothemodernrecordplayerwasborn.Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.Timessurelyhavechanged!SoundandvideorecordersIn1928,thefirsttaperecordersusedtocopysoundweremadeinGermany.Mostearlyrecordersemployedsteeltapetorecordon,whichmadethemheavyanddifficulttouse,orpapertape,whichwaseasiertousebutoftenbroke.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.Meanwhile,electricalponentseventuallybecamesosmallthat,bythelate1960s,portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped,alongwithvideorecorderswhichwereusedbyTVstations.Bythelate1970s,videorecorderssmallandcheapenoughforhomeusewereintroduced.SoundandvideogodigitalIn1982,thefirstCDsweremadeavailable.CDsareoftenusedforstoringandplayingmusicbecausetheyhaveamuchbettersoundqualitythantraditionalrecordsandcassettes.In1993,theVCDwasborn,andin1995,theDVDwasinvented.TheDVDisnowthestandardforrecordingandplayingbackvideo.ThefutureWiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC,ontheInternet,orusingsomeformofportablestorage.Thiswillsoonmakerecords,cassetterecorders,CDs,DVDsandevenTVsthingsofthepast.Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring？视频和音频设备的发展电视的早期历史1925年公共电视节目在美国首播。随后，在1928年，英美两国之间第一次实现了长距离电视节目播放。之后不久便开始定期向公众播放电视节目，纽约首次开播时间是1928年5月11日，伦敦是1929年8月20日。很多不同的人对电视的发展作出过贡献。大部分早期的电视节目使用的是英国的约翰·洛吉·贝尔德开发的一种系统。但是他的系统非常原始，而且有许