Unit 4 期末复习检测

必修第二册Unit4(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）一、核心词汇1．Intheearlydays,Peking(歌剧)wasperformedonopen-airorinteahouses.2．Thebookcoversall(方面)ofcitylife,whichisworthreading.3．TheOxfordEnglishdictionaryisavailableinelectronic(版本)．4．Ahighpercentageofthe(女性的)staffinthecompanyarepart-timeworkers.5．Atthesametime,heattemptedtoinventanew(技术)toreducethecost.6．Nowscientistsarestillnotsurewhenthe(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecan(克服)anydifficulty,howevergreatitis.8．TheoldmanhasdecidedtosettleinFrancebecauseheisfondofthe(浪漫的)country.9．SevenWorlds,OnePlanetisa(纪录片)co-producedbytelevisionstationsofseveralcountries.10．Thebooks,writtenbythefamousfictionwriter,arewellorganizedintermsof(情节).11．WestoppedbyMary'shousefora(短暂的)visityesterday.12．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowly(逃脱)beingknockeddown.13．Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepingina(n)(不舒适的)position.14．It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.15．Importantly,nomatterwhatthemethodoftranslationis,thespiritofthe(原先的)workcannotbelost.16．Thisactivityisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo(喜剧)．17．Lostinthought,hesatatthe(边缘)ofthebed,withhiseyesfixedontheletterinhishand.二、拓展词汇1．v．使改观，使变形，使转化→n．变化，改观，转变2．adj.难以置信的→adv.难以置信地3．adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→n．精力；能源4．n．强烈的情感→adj.感情的；情感的5．n．愤怒，怒火→adj.生气的6．v．(使)结合，(使)组合→n．组合；结合7．n．诗，诗歌→n．诗人→n．诗，诗歌8．adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→v．(使)爆炸9．adj.感谢的，感激的→n．感激之情；感谢10．adv.极度，极其→adj.极度的11．adj.专心致志的→v．吸收；理解；使专注→adj.十分吸引人的12．adv.完全地，绝对地→adj.绝对的；完全的；确实的13．adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→v．呼吁，恳请；对……有吸引力14．adv.确切地，肯定地→adj.明确的15．adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→n．粗鲁；无礼16．n．交通运输系统，运输方式→n．交通17．n．安排，筹划→v．安排；布置18．adj.失望的，沮丧的→vt.使失望→adj.令人失望的→n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)19．n．责任→adj.有责任的；负责的20．n．缺乏，没有→adj.缺席的；不在的三、词及词形应用1．Duringthe(transform)ofkungfu,itwasgreatlyinfluencedbyTaoismandZen.2．Hewasfilledwith(angry)atthewayhisbrotherhadbeentreatedunfairlybyhisfriends.3．Onlywhen(combine)withtargetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.4．Iwouldbegratefulyouyouadviceonhowtogetonwellwithothers.5．(1)Whenwereadanovelwebecome(absorb)intheplotandcharacters.(2)Thebookwasso(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.6．(1)Thankstoits(appeal)plot,thismovieattractedabigaudience.(2)Inthefaceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizens(wear)masksinpublic.7．(1)Nevermind.I'llmake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.(2)Ihavearrangedformyassistant(take)myplacetoattendthemeeting.8．(1)TheteacherisverydisappointedTony'sattitudetowardsstudy.(2)Thefansweredisappointedthefilmstarwhentheylearnedsomenegativenewsabouthimonthewebsite.(3)Thiswasvery(disappoint)forme,especiallybecausealltheothersshowedsomuchimprovement.(4)Tomy(disappoint),hisbehaviorcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.9．(1)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof(responsible)intheirchildren.(2)It'syourresponsibility(inform)usofanychange.10．(1)Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsenceschool.(2)Hewas(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.四、重点短语1. 充满自信2． 追溯到3． 解释清楚，传达4． 把……变成……5． 极为激动6． 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利7． 表演(节目)8． 以……为基础9． 有太多时候10． 导致，造成11． 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)12． 在某种程度上13． 把……放在心上14． 凭借自身，靠自己15． 转向；求助于五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）1．ThefamoussingerwillaperformanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.2．Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,whichcanancienttimes.3．Johnhasauniquewaytohisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.4．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamous．5．theseproblemsaffectedthedevelopmentofthatcountry'sforeigntrade.6．Iamsurethatthenewfilmwillkeepyou．7．ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityandherparents'expectations.8．Theseriouscaraccidentthedeathoftwopassengers.六、重点句型[句型1]“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass![仿写1]这个教授说话如此快以至于我们听不懂他说的话。Theprofessorspokewecouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.[句型2]if从句的省略Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?[仿写2]你应该努力学习。如果这样的话，你就能通过考试。Youshouldstudyhard.,youcanpasstheexam.七、单元语法（单句语法填空）1．While(read)anewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.2．Generally(speak),iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3．(read)pageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.4．Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weather(permit)．5．(have)agoodexcuseforbeinglate,shemadeupone.八、写作（先句子后短文）1．从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。cangivepeoplethesameenjoymentofbeautyas．2．歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。OperaancientGreece,anditusessinginganddancingtothecontentofthestorytopeople.3．自从歌剧《刘三姐》上演以来，因其情节曲折、画面唯美而赢得了观众的掌声。SinceSisterLiu,itbecauseofitstortuousplotsandbeautifulpictures.4．演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。Theaction,andsingingoftheactorsareinplaceit.5．该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多大奖。Theplayhaswonmanyawards．利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：答案：一、核心词汇1．Intheearlydays,PekingOpera(歌剧)wasperformedonopen-airorinteahouses.2．Thebookcoversallaspects(方面)ofcitylife,whichisworthreading.3．TheOxfordEnglishdictionaryisavailableinelectronicversion(版本)．4．Ahighpercentageofthefemale(女性的)staffinthecompanyarepart-timeworkers.5．Atthesametime,heattemptedtoinventanewtechnique(技术)toreducethecost.6．Nowscientistsarestillnotsurewhentheuniverse(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercome(克服)anydifficulty,howevergreatitis.8．TheoldmanhasdecidedtosettleinFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromantic(浪漫的)country.9．SevenWorlds,OnePlanetisadocumentary(纪录片)co-producedbytelevisionstationsofseveralcountries.10．Thebooks,writtenbythefamousfictionwriter,arewellorganizedintermsofplots(情节).11．WestoppedbyMary'shouseforabrief(短暂的)visityesterday.12．Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped(逃脱)beingknockeddown.13．Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepingina(n)awkward(不舒适的)position.14．It'snormal(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.15．Importantly,nomatterwhatthemethodoftranslationis,thespiritoftheoriginal(原先的)workcannotbelost.16．Thisactivityisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy(喜剧)．17．Lostinthought,hesatattheedge(边缘)ofthebed,withhiseyesfixedontheletterinhishand.二、拓展词汇1．transformv．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformationn．变化，改观，转变2．incredibleadj.难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地3．energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力；能源4．emotionn．强烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的；情感的5．angern．愤怒，怒火→angryadj.生气的6．combinev．(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．组合；结合7．poetryn．诗，诗歌→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗，诗歌8．explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explodev．(使)爆炸9．gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的→gratituden．感激之情；感谢10．extremelyadv.极度，极其→extremeadj.极度的11．absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorbv．吸收；理解；使专注→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的12．absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地→absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的；确实的13．appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealv．呼吁，恳请；对……有吸引力14．definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地→definiteadj.明确的15．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudenessn．粗鲁；无礼16．transportn．交通运输系统，运输方式→transportationn．交通17．arrangementn．安排，筹划→arrangev．安排；布置18．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)19．responsibilityn．责任→responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的20．absencen．缺乏，没有→absentadj.缺席的；不在的三、词及词形应用1．Duringthetransformation(transform)ofkungfu,itwasgreatlyinfluencedbyTaoismandZen.2．Hewasfilledwithanger(angry)atthewayhisbrotherhadbeentreatedunfairlybyhisfriends.3．Onlywhencombined(combine)withtargetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealizetheirfullpotential.4．Iwouldbegratefultoyouforyouadviceonhowtogetonwellwithothers.5．(1)Whenwereadanovelwebecomeabsorbed(absorb)intheplotandcharacters.(2)Thebookwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.6．(1)Thankstoitsappealing(appeal)plot,thismovieattractedabigaudience.(2)Inthefaceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstowear(wear)masksinpublic.7．(1)Nevermind.I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.(2)Ihavearrangedformyassistanttotake(take)myplacetoattendthemeeting.8．(1)Theteacherisverydisappointedat/aboutTony'sattitudetowardsstudy.(2)Thefansweredisappointedwiththefilmstarwhentheylearnedsomenegativenewsabouthimonthewebsite.(3)Thiswasverydisappointing(disappoint)forme,especiallybecausealltheothersshowedsomuchimprovement.(4)Tomydisappointment(disappoint),hisbehaviorcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.9．(1)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseofresponsibility(responsible)intheirchildren.(2)It'syourresponsibilitytoinform(inform)usofanychange.10．(1)Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.(2)Hewasabsent(absence)fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.四、重点短语1.befullofconfidence 充满自信2．datebackto 追溯到3．getacross 解释清楚，传达4．o... 把……变成……5．ontheedgeofone'sseat 极为激动6．tickalltherightboxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利7．puton 表演(节目)8．base...on 以……为基础9．alltoooften 有太多时候10．resultin 导致，造成11．liveupto 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)12．tosomeextent 在某种程度上13．with...inmind 把……放在心上14．inone'sownright 凭借自身，靠自己15．turnto 转向；求助于五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）1．ThefamoussingerwillputonaperformanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.2．Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory,whichcandatebacktoancienttimes.3．Johnhasauniquewaytogetacrosshisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.4．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamousinhisownright．5．Tosomeextenttheseproblemsaffectedthedevelopmentofthatcountry'sforeigntrade.6．Iamsurethatthenewfilmwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat．7．ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityandliveduptoherparents'expectations.8．Theseriouscaraccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.六、重点句型[句型1]“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass![仿写1]这个教授说话如此快以至于我们听不懂他说的话。Theprofessorspokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandwhathesaid.[句型2]if从句的省略Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?[仿写2]你应该努力学习。如果这样的话，你就能通过考试。Youshouldstudyhard.Ifso,youcanpasstheexam.七、单元语法（单句语法填空）1．Whilereading(read)anewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.2．Generallyspeaking(speak),iftakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3．Havingread(read)pageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.4．Thepartywillbeheldinthegardenasscheduled,weatherpermitting(permit)．5．Nothaving(have)agoodexcuseforbeinglate,shemadeupone.八、写作（先句子后短文）1．从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。Tosomeextent,appealingoperascangivepeopleth