Unit 4 综合测评小卷

2/2新人教必修一Unit4综合测评小卷一、单词辨析damage,destroy,ruin1.Smokingwill_______________________yourhealth.2.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit_______________________anentireday?3.Thebooktalksaboutaroadtripwheremillionsofliveshavebeen_______________________bytheslowdryingupofthesea.hurt,injure4.That'sasharpknife.Becarefulyoudon't_______________________yourself.5.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(脚踝)was_______________________andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.二、汉语释义l.Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.[strike基本义“击打”]2.Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.[affect基本义“影响”]3.Jennifer'shusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.[cover基本义“覆盖；遮盖”]4.Thesmalldolphinlosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.[trap基本义“陷阱”]5.CharlesDickens'writingsrodeawaveofsocial,.political(政治的)andscientificprogress.[wave基本义“摇摆”]6.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature''.[deliver基本义“递送”]7.China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingunderstandingofChinaglobally(全球地)[power基本义“能力”]8.Agriculture(农业)gavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives.g.Thesolutionwastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldfindshelterduringthedaytime.[shelter基本义“居所”]10.Thecomputercrashed,whileIwassorting(somereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.[crash词源义“哗啦声”]三、单句填空1.Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteer_______________________(help).2.Iwas_______________________(shock)whentheladysaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.3.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber_______________________(rescue).4.Parentsandcoachesare_______________________(power)teachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.5.Nicholaswaslostinasnowstormandhedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orother_______________________(supply).6.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_______________________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.7.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered_______________________blindnessforlack(缺乏)ofpropertreatment.8.InChina,thenumberofcities_______________________(be)increasingwhosedevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.9.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered_______________________thenearestbranch(分倌)，itwillinformyoubye-mail.10.Weusedto_______________________(think)thatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物)andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.四、完成句子1.Listallofyourachievements,andnothingis______________________________________________(太小而不去庆祝).2.Orderedoveraweekago,thebooks______________________________________________(预计到达)anytimenow.3.Fearnotthatyourlifeshall______________________________________________(告终)，butratherfearthatitshallneverhaveabeginning.4.ThepathtoDawson______________________________________________(覆盖着)thirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.5.Ifyoucan______________________________________________(保持乐观)asyoumakeyourwaythroughatough(艰难的)time,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.五、翻译句子l.树木本身也对气候有影响。(effect;climate)._____________________________________________________________________2.因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(betrappedin)_____________________________________________________________________3.暴风雨给这个地区造成了很大的损失。(damagen)_____________________________________________________________________4.不到一分钟，一座大城市就沦为废墟。(lessthan;layinruins)_____________________________________________________________________5.我突然意识到我们可能做出了错误的决定。(Itstrickssbthat…)_____________________________________________________________________六、微写作Inthelasthundredyears,therehavebeen1.______________________________________________(频繁的自)suchasfloods,droughts,earthquakes,andsoon.Thedisasterskilledmillionsofpeopleand2.______________________________________________(摧毁了无数的房屋).Thesedisasterswererelatedtowhathumanshavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomanytreesandseriouslypollutedtheenvironment,which3.______________________________________________(置地球于危险之中).Therefore,weshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessand4.______________________________________________(努力保护)theenvironment.It'sourresponsibilityto5.______________________________________________(创建一个更美好的未来)forourhomeland.参考答案：新人教必修一Unit4综合测评小卷答案一、1.damage2.ruined3.destroyed4.hurt5.injured二、l.敲响2.深感悲痛[affect语义树见维词课堂]3.支付4.网5.浪潮6.发表7.实力8.影响力9.庇护10.死机三、1.tohelp2.shocked3.wasrescued4.powerful5.supplies6.who7.from8.is9.to10.think四、1.toosmalltocelebrate2.areexpectedtoarrive3.cometoanend4.wascoveredwith5.staykeeppositive五、1.Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.2.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.3.Thestormcausedalotofdamagetothisarea.4