Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 写作 课件 人教版必修第一册

Unit4

NaturalDisasters

ReadingforWriting课文重点短语和句型1themostpowerfulearthquake2crashintocoastlines3besweptawaybyhugewaves4reachamagnitudeof5offthewestcoast6inthatareaalone7some1,600kilometerswestofthequakecenter8beaffectedbyImportantphrases最强的地震被巨浪冲走达到……震级在西海岸边上仅在那个地区地震中心以西约1600公里受到……的影响袭击海岸线9localofficials10beexpectedtodosth11foreignaid12dangerousconditionsanddamagedroads13deliverfoodandsupplies14releasethenewsreport15bebasedon16organisetheideas17draftyoursummary当地的官员国外援助危险的境地和受损的道路被期望去做某事运送食物和救援物资在……的基础上发布新闻整理思路起草你的概要1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.分析：分词作状语,可作：时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。Importantsentences1).Shecame into the house,and________(carry)a lot of books. 2).She came into the house,_________(carry)a lot of books. carried carryingpractice

Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Papercutsthatareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake

thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.

CompareandFind翻译学生在没有老师指导的情况下进行的科学实验可能是危险的。Scientificexperiments(that/whichare)carriedoutbystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.3.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.

find+宾语+宾补Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.

LucyfindsBobveryhonest.Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.

形容词作宾补形容词作宾补名词作宾补CompareandFind4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1.Theyshouldmakeitclearforustoknowhowtooperatethemachine.2.Ifyouwanttodeliveraspeechtokids,youshouldmakeiteasytounderstand.3.Thevolunteersclearedawaythesnowonthestreettomakeitsafeforpeopletowalkon.makeit+adj(forsb)+todosth.结构；类似用法的动词还有：find, feel, think, consider等

CompareandFind5.I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.

bedoing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于andatthis/thattime。【句式拓展】wasabouttodosth/wasdoingsth/wasgoingtodosth/wasonthepointofdoingsth/hadjustdonesth+when...6.foreignaidisbeingorganizedforthetsunami-hitcountries.现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone翻译Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.根据课文内容将短文补充完整1._______26December2004,atsunami2._________(cause)bythemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearshitAsia,3.__________(kill)morethan6,500people.4.__________underseaquake5.____________(strike)around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland6.___________atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.Insomeother7.____________(country),thousandsofpeoplewerekilledOncausedkillingThestruckwherecountriesorwere8.____________(miss).Thenumberofdeaths9._______________(expect)togrowandthedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkers10.____________(help)thesurvivors.

missingisexpected

tohelp

自然灾害(Naturaldisasters)话题作文写作基础写作用英语写一篇短文报到/介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。时间：2008年5月12日严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。人员损失：69197人死亡，374176人受伤，18340人失踪。设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。灾后救援：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。2.袭击某地(时间/地点)：hit/struck/shooksp....TheearthquakeisconsideredasoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinaaftertheTangshanearthquake.这次地震被认为是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.2008年5月12日，中国四川汶川发生8.0级强烈地震。3.灾害程度（评价）：4.造成后果：（伤亡情况）失踪：missing受伤：getinjured死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath这次地震造成约1360人死亡，401人失踪，2000人受伤。Theearthquakecausedabout1360

(dead),with401people

(miss)and2000people

(injure).deathsmissinginjuredAbout1360peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeand401weremissing.Besides,2000wereinjured.4.造成后果：(损失)电力中断：cutoffthepower/electricity冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges成为废墟：beinruins失去家园：losetheirhomes造成巨大损失/经济损失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.5.救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：strickenarea(2)救灾工作：rescuework(3)恢复正常：returntonormal(4)地震灾民：thevictimsoftheearthquake(5)被困人员：thetrappedpeople(6)拯救：rescue...from(7)呼吁人们捐赠：callonpeopletomakedonationsto…数千名战士正全力投入救援工作。Thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortintherescuework.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助。Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.[时间地点]

Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struck

Wenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.

[灾情]BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,it

caused69197deaths,374176injured,and18340missing.Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10,000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunication

cutoff.

[救援]Fortunately,thegovernment

tookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescue

thepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.DonationRequestLetterBackgroundinformation：2020年8月4日，台风“黑格比”侵袭永康，也是永康市台风综合影响最严重的一次。农村大量房屋倒塌，部分人员被困、受伤。村庄断水断电，村民生活受到严重影响。此次台风中，倒损房屋2493间，多处道路或农业，水利设施有不同程度损毁，初步估计直接经济损失逾10亿元PracticeHagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,_______________

EastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,___________housesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50___________,andalotofpeople_______________theirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwere___________,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslay___________.attacked/hit/struckweretrappedininjureddestroyingcutoffinruins4.感谢您的善良和慷慨。1.我写信给你希望能筹款帮助那些遭受了台风的人们。2.我非常希望您能伸出援手捐款帮助他们。3.您的无私帮助意义重大,它将鼓励人们更好地生活，。I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromtyphoon.Idohopeyoucanhelpthemoutbygivingadonation.Yourselflesshelpwillmakeabigdifference,encouragingeveryonetolivebetter.Thankyou/I’mgratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity.Yourkindnessandgenerositywillbeappreciated.MynameisLayla,afourthgraderstudent.I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavelosteverythingduetomajorflooding.Hagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,attackedEastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,destroyinghousesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50injured,andalotofpeopleweretrappedintheirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwerecutoff,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslayinruins.Thelocalpeopletherenowarebadlyinneedoffood,clothesandshelters.Idohopeyouconsidermakingadonation,andanyamountofsupportisgreatlyappreciated.Workingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelifeoffamiliesinBosnia.Thankyouforyourgenerosityandkindness.Yourssincerely,LaylaInvitationletter

假设你是李华，你校邀请李教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉请假未听讲座的交换生Tom，内容包括以下要点：(1)报告的时间、地点；

(2)报告的内容；

(3)你的看法。范文DearTom,

Howareyoutoday?I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechgivenonFridayafternoon.

ProfessorLi,afamousexpertonearthquakes,deliveredthespeechintheschoolhallnextweekonhowtosurviveinanearthquake.Themostimportantistostaycalminanemergency.Iftrappedindoors,it‘sbettertofindaprotectingshelterlikeastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifoutdoors,evacuateintotheopenairwherefallingobjectsareunlikelytostrikeus.It'sfromhisspeechthatwe'verealizedthatknowinghowtobehavewhenanearthquakestrikeswillgreatlyimprovethechancetosurvive.

Insummary,thespeechisofgreatimportancetousandallofusneedtoknowwhattododuringanearthquake.Yours,LiHuaII.素材整理(1)关键词语anexperton...关于……的专家deliveraspeech发表演说staycalminanemergency在紧急情况下保持镇定iftrappedindoors如果困在室内evacuateintotheopenair疏散到户外insummary总之，总而言之beofgreatimportance非常重要(2)完成句子①李教授，著名地震学专家，发表了一个关于如何在地震中求生的演讲。(同位语；“疑问词+动词不定式”结构)ProfessorLi,afamousexpert