2026年甘肃省专升本英语写作专项练习

2026年甘肃省专升本英语写作专项练习一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareastudentatLanzhouUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,applyingforapart-timejobasalibraryassistant.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethereasonswhyyouwanttoworkthereandthequalitiesthatmakeyouasuitablecandidate.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.A.ThelettershouldbeaddressedtotheheadmasterofLanzhouUniversity.B.Youshouldmentionyourfavoritebooksintheletter.C.Youshouldhighlightyourstrongacademicperformanceandteamworkskills.D.ThelettershouldbewritteninChineseinsteadofEnglish.【答案】C【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的求职信写作要点。选项A错误，求职信应写给图书馆负责人而非校长；选项B错误，无需提及个人喜好；选项C正确，强调学术成绩和团队精神是求职优势；选项D错误，专升本英语写作要求使用英语。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明求职信的核心要素包括动机、能力匹配及格式规范。2.Directions:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyournewhomeandexplaininghowyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.A.Youshouldincludetheaddressofyournewhomeintheletter.B.Youshoulddescribethedistancebetweenyourhomeandtheuniversity.C.Youshouldmentionthedifficultiesyouarefacinginthenewcity.D.Thelettershouldfocusontheculturaldifferencesbetweenyourhometownandthenewcity.【答案】B【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的书信写作要点。选项A错误，除非对方询问，否则无需提供详细地址；选项B正确，描述通勤距离体现生活实际；选项C错误，避免过度抱怨；选项D错误，题目要求描述新环境而非文化差异。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明书信应围绕主题展开，避免无关信息。3.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyour观点.A.Theessayshouldbewrittenintheformofadialoguebetweentwostudents.B.Theessayshouldfocusonthenegativeeffectsofpoortimemanagement.C.Theessayshouldincludestatisticsaboutstudents'studyhabits.D.Theessayshouldsuggestsolutionstoimprovetimemanagementskills.【答案】D【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，议论文需采用说明性语言；选项B错误，题目要求强调重要性，而非负面影响；选项C错误，专升本英语写作不要求引用数据；选项D正确，结合重要性分析提出解决方案是议论文常见结构。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。4.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.A.Theessayshouldbewritteninthefirstpersonperspective.B.Theessayshouldincludepersonalopinionswithoutanysupportingevidence.C.Theessayshouldfocusonlyonthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.D.Theessayshouldincludeexamplesofhowsocialmediacanbeusedconstructively.【答案】D【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，议论文需采用第三人称；选项B错误，观点需有论据；选项C错误，题目要求全面分析；选项D正确，结合正反论证使文章更客观。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。5.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.A.Theessayshouldbewrittenintheformofastoryaboutacharacterwholovesreading.B.Theessayshouldfocusonthedisadvantagesofreadingbooks.C.Theessayshouldincludeacomparisonbetweenreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.D.Theessayshouldmentionthetypesofbooksyouenjoyreading.【答案】C【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，故事性文章不符合议论文要求；选项B错误，题目要求强调优点；选项C正确，对比论证使文章更具说服力；选项D错误，个人喜好不是文章重点。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论据需多样化，避免单一视角。6.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.A.Theessayshouldbewrittenintheformofalettertothegovernment.B.Theessayshouldfocusontheeconomicbenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.C.Theessayshouldincludestatisticsaboutpollutionlevelsindifferentcountries.D.Theessayshouldsuggestpracticalstepsindividualscantaketoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】D【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，书信形式不符合议论文要求；选项B错误，题目要求强调重要性；选项C错误，专升本英语写作不要求引用数据；选项D正确，结合重要性分析提出解决方案是议论文常见结构。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。7.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.A.Theessayshouldbewritteninthefirstpersonperspective.B.Theessayshouldincludepersonalopinionswithoutanysupportingevidence.C.Theessayshouldfocusonlyonthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyineducation.D.Theessayshouldincludeexamplesofhowtechnologycanenhancelearning.【答案】D【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，议论文需采用第三人称；选项B错误，观点需有论据；选项C错误，题目要求全面分析；选项D正确，结合正反论证使文章更客观。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。8.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.A.Theessayshouldbewrittenintheformofadiaryentry.B.Theessayshouldfocusonthedisadvantagesoftraveling.C.Theessayshouldincludeacomparisonbetweentravelingandstayingathome.D.Theessayshouldmentiontheplacesyouhavetraveledto.【答案】C【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，日记形式不符合议论文要求；选项B错误，题目要求强调优点；选项C正确，对比论证使文章更具说服力；选项D错误，个人经历不是文章重点。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论据需多样化，避免单一视角。9.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.A.Theessayshouldbewrittenintheformofastoryaboutacharacterwhoexercisesregularly.B.Theessayshouldfocusonthenegativeeffectsoflackofexercise.C.Theessayshouldincludestatisticsaboutthenumberofpeoplewhoexerciseregularly.D.Theessayshouldsuggestdifferenttypesofexercisesfordifferentpeople.【答案】B【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，故事性文章不符合议论文要求；选项B正确，分析负面影响体现重要性；选项C错误，专升本英语写作不要求引用数据；选项D错误，题目要求强调重要性，而非提供方案。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。10.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.A.Theessayshouldbewritteninthefirstpersonperspective.B.Theessayshouldincludepersonalopinionswithoutanysupportingevidence.C.Theessayshouldfocusonlyonthepositiveeffectsofclimatechange.D.Theessayshouldincludeexamplesofhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentregions.【答案】D【解析】本题考查议论文写作要点。选项A错误，议论文需采用第三人称；选项B错误，观点需有论据；选项C错误，题目要求全面分析；选项D正确，结合具体案例使文章更客观。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareastudentatLanzhouUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,applyingforapart-timejobasalibraryassistant.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethereasonswhyyouwanttoworkthereandthequalitiesthatmakeyouasuitablecandidate.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Thelibraryisaplacewherestudentscan_______knowledgeandresources.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbooksandenjoyhelpingpeoplefindtheinformationtheyneed.Iama_______andresponsiblestudent,andIbelieveIcanbeavaluableassettoyourteam.【答案】acquire,diligent【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"acquire"（获取），符合图书馆提供知识资源的语境；第二个空填"diligent"（勤奋的），符合求职信中强调个人品质的要求。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。2.Directions:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyournewhomeandexplaininghowyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Mynewhomeislocatedinthe_______ofthecity,whichmakesiteasytogettotheuniversity.Theneighborhoodis_______andIhavealreadymadesomenewfriends.Ithasbeenchallengingtoadapttothenewenvironment,butIamtryingtobemore_______andopen-minded.【答案】suburbs,safe,outgoing【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"suburbs"（郊区），符合新城市住房的常见描述；第二个空填"safe"（安全的），符合对居住环境的积极评价；第三个空填"outgoing"（外向的），符合适应新环境的积极态度。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。3.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Timemanagementiscrucialforstudentsbecauseithelpsthem_______theiracademicresponsibilitiesandpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementallowsstudentsto_______moretimeforstudyingandreducesstress.Oneexampleofgoodtimemanagementiscreatingadailyschedulethat_______studytime,breaks,andleisureactivities.【答案】balance,allocate,includes【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"balance"（平衡），符合时间管理的基本目标；第二个空填"allocate"（分配），符合时间规划的具体动作；第三个空填"includes"（包括），符合列举活动内容的语境。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。4.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Socialmediahasa_______impactonteenagers,bothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,ithelpsthemstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Ontheotherhand,itcanbe_______ifusedexcessively.Onenegativeeffectofsocialmediaisthatitcanleadto_______amongteenagers.【答案】mixed,harmful,isolation【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"mixed"（混合的），符合正反论证的常见结构；第二个空填"harmful"（有害的），符合对过度使用的批评；第三个空填"isolation"（孤立），符合社交网络负面影响的具体表现。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。5.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Readingbooksisa_______activitythatcanimprovevocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Booksprovidea_______escapefromdailystressandallowreaderstoexploredifferentworlds.Forexample,readingahistoricalnovelcanhelpreaders_______moreaboutthepastanditsimpactonthepresent.【答案】beneficial,enjoyable,learn【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"beneficial"（有益的），符合阅读的积极意义；第二个空填"enjoyable"（令人愉快的），符合阅读的休闲属性；第三个空填"learn"（学习），符合历史小说的教育功能。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。6.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Environmentalprotectionis_______forthesustainabilityofourplanet.Ithelpsto_______deforestation,pollution,andclimatechange.Oneexampleofenvironmentalprotectionisrecycling,whichcan_______wasteandreducetheneedfornewresources.【答案】essential,combat,reduce【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"essential"（必要的），符合环境保护的紧迫性；第二个空填"combat"（对抗），符合解决环境问题的具体行动；第三个空填"reduce"（减少），符合循环利用的环保效果。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。7.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Technologyhasa_______impactoneducation,makinglearningmore_______andaccessible.However,itcanalsobe_______ifnotusedproperly.Onenegativeeffectoftechnologyineducationisthatitcanleadto_______amongstudents.【答案】significant,interactive,distracting,distraction【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"significant"（显著的），符合技术变革的普遍评价；第二个空填"interactive"（互动的），符合技术增强学习体验的特点；第三个空填"distracting"（分散注意力的），符合技术使用的潜在问题；第四个空填"distraction"（干扰），符合具体负面影响的表现。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。8.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Travelingisa_______experiencethatcanbroadenone's_______andunderstandingoftheworld.Itallowspeopleto_______differentculturesandtraditions.Forexample,travelingtoaforeigncountrycanhelptravelers_______moreaboutitshistoryandcustoms.【答案】enriching,horizons,experience,learn【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"enriching"（丰富的），符合旅行的积极意义；第二个空填"horizons"（视野），符合旅行扩展认知的特点；第三个空填"experience"（体验），符合接触不同文化的动作；第四个空填"learn"（学习），符合旅行增长见识的功能。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。9.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Regularexerciseis_______formaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpsto_______weight,improvecardiovascularhealth,andboostmentalwell-being.Oneexampleofthebenefitsofexerciseisthatitcan_______stressandimprovemood.【答案】essential,maintain,alleviate【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"essential"（必要的），符合锻炼的普遍共识；第二个空填"maintain"（维持），符合体重管理的目标；第三个空填"alleviate"（减轻），符合锻炼缓解压力的效果。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。10.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Climatechangeishavinga_______impactontheenvironment,causingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.Oneexampleofitseffectsisthemeltingofpolaricecaps,which_______sealevelsandthreatencoastalcommunities.Anotherexampleistheincreaseinwildfires,which_______forestsandwildlife.【答案】severe,raise,destroy【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的词汇运用。第一个空填"severe"（严重的），符合气候变化的普遍评价；第二个空填"raise"（提高），符合冰川融化对海平面的影响；第三个空填"destroy"（破坏），符合野火对生态系统的危害。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareastudentatLanzhouUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,applyingforapart-timejobasalibraryassistant.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethereasonswhyyouwanttoworkthereandthequalitiesthatmakeyouasuitablecandidate.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.ThelettershouldbeaddressedtotheheadmasterofLanzhouUniversity.【答案】×【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的格式规范。求职信应写给图书馆负责人而非校长，因此该表述错误。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明求职信的收件人应明确且符合实际场景。2.Directions:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyournewhomeandexplaininghowyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Youshouldincludetheaddressofyournewhomeintheletter.【答案】×【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的信息取舍。除非对方询问，否则无需提供详细地址，因此该表述错误。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明信件内容应围绕主题展开，避免无关信息。3.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldfocusonthenegativeeffectsofpoortimemanagement.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的内容平衡。题目要求全面分析，而非单一角度，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。4.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Theessayshouldincludepersonalopinionswithoutanysupportingevidence.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的论据要求。观点需有论据支撑，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据，避免主观臆断。5.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldincludeacomparisonbetweenreadingbooksandwatchingmovies.【答案】√【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的论证方法。对比论证使文章更具说服力，因此该表述正确。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论据需多样化，避免单一视角。6.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldsuggestsolutionstoimproveenvironmentalprotection.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的内容要求。题目要求强调重要性，而非提供方案，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。7.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Theessayshouldbewritteninthefirstpersonperspective.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的人称使用。议论文需采用第三人称，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。8.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldmentiontheplacesyouhavetraveledto.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的内容要求。个人经历不是文章重点，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论据需多样化，避免单一视角。9.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldfocusonthenegativeeffectsoflackofexercise.【答案】×【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的内容平衡。题目要求全面分析，而非单一角度，因此该表述错误。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。10.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Theessayshouldincludeexamplesofhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentregions.【答案】√【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的论证方法。结合具体案例使文章更客观，因此该表述正确。解析需结合议论文写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareastudentatLanzhouUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,applyingforapart-timejobasalibraryassistant.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethereasonswhyyouwanttoworkthereandthequalitiesthatmakeyouasuitablecandidate.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Whatarethekeyelementsofasuccessfuljobapplicationletter?【答案】（1）明确收件人；（2）强调个人优势；（3）表达工作动机；（4）保持专业格式。【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明求职信的核心要素包括动机、能力匹配及格式规范。2.Directions:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyournewhomeandexplaininghowyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Howcanyoudescribeyournewhomeinaletter?【答案】（1）地理位置；（2）居住环境；（3）周边设施；（4）个人感受。【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明描述性写作应围绕主题展开，避免无关信息。3.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Whyistimemanagementimportantforstudents?【答案】（1）平衡学业与生活；（2）提高学习效率；（3）减少压力；（4）培养责任感。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。4.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?【答案】（1）社交互动；（2）信息获取；（3）娱乐休闲；（4）学习交流。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。5.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Whyisreadingbooksbeneficial?【答案】（1）扩展知识；（2）提高词汇；（3）培养批判性思维；（4）丰富想象力。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。6.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?【答案】（1）可持续发展；（2）生态平衡；（3）人类健康；（4）资源节约。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。7.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyineducation?【答案】（1）过度依赖；（2）社交隔离；（3）信息质量；（4）教育不公。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需平衡分析，避免偏激观点。8.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Whyistravelingbeneficial?【答案】（1）文化体验；（2）个人成长；（3）放松身心；（4）拓宽视野。【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作要点。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明论点需有论据支撑，结构需逻辑清晰。五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareastudentatLanzhouUniversity.Writealettertotheuniversitylibrary,applyingforapart-timejobasalibraryassistant.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethereasonswhyyouwanttoworkthereandthequalitiesthatmakeyouasuitablecandidate.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Pleasewritethefirstparagraphoftheletter.【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionoflibraryassistantatLanzhouUniversity.Asadiligentandresponsiblestudent,IbelieveIwouldbeavaluableassettoyourteam.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbooksandenjoyhelpingpeoplefindtheinformationtheyneed.【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明首段应明确目的，体现个人优势。2.Directions:Youhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityforyourstudies.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyournewhomeandexplaininghowyouareadaptingtothenewenvironment.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.Pleasewritethesecondparagraphoftheletter.【答案】Mynewhomeislocatedinthesuburbsofthecity,whichmakesiteasytogettotheuniversity.TheneighborhoodissafeandIhavealreadymadesomenewfriends.Ithasbeenchallengingtoadapttothenewenvironment,butIamtryingtobemoreoutgoingandopen-minded.【解析】本题考查应用文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明第二段应描述新环境，体现适应过程。3.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Pleasewritetheintroductionoftheessay.【答案】Timemanagementiscrucialforstudentsbecauseithelpsthembalancetheiracademicresponsibilitiesandpersonallife.Effectivetimemanagementallowsstudentstoallocatemoretimeforstudyingandreducesstress.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytomanagetimeefficientlyismoreimportantthanever.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明引言应明确主题，体现重要性。4.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Pleasewritethebodyparagraphaboutthepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.【答案】Ontheonehand,socialmediahelpsteenagersstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.PlatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowuserstoshareupdatesandphotos,strengtheningrelationships.Additionally,socialmediaprovidesawealthofinformationandeducationalresources,helpingteenagerslearnnewthings.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明主体段应分点论述，体现正反论证。5.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsofreadingbooks.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Pleasewritetheconclusionoftheessay.【答案】Inconclusion,readingbooksisabeneficialactivitythatcanimprovevocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Booksprovideanenjoyableescapefromdailystressandallowreaderstoexploredifferentworlds.Byincorporatingreadingintotheirdailyroutine,studentscanenhancetheirknowledgeandpersonalgrowth.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明结论应总结观点，体现升华。6.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Pleasewritethefirstbodyparagraphabouttheimpactofclimatechangeontheenvironment.【答案】Climatechangeishavingasevereimpactontheenvironment,causingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andlossofbiodiversity.Oneexampleofitseffectsisthemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichraisessealevelsandthreatenscoastalcommunities.Anotherexampleistheincreaseinwildfires,whichdestroyforestsandwildlife.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明主体段应分点论述，体现正反论证。7.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Youshouldincludebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsinyouressay.Pleasewritethesecondbodyparagraphaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyineducation.【答案】However,technologycanalsobedistractingifnotusedproperly.Onenegativeeffectoftechnologyineducationisthatitcanleadtodistractionamongstudents.Smartphonesandsocialmediacanbeparticularlydistractingduringclass,reducingthetimestudentsspendonlearning.Additionally,overrelianceontechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明主体段应分点论述，体现正反论证。8.Directions:Writeanessayof120wordsormoreaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.Youshouldincludespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.Pleasewritethefirstbodyparagraphaboutthebenefitsoftraveling.【答案】Travelingisaenrichingexperiencethatcanbroadenone'shorizonsandunderstandingoftheworld.Itallowspeopletoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.Forexample,travelingtoaforeigncountrycanhelptravelerslearnmoreaboutitshistoryandcustoms.Additionally,travelingcanprovideabreakfromdailyroutines,reducingstressandimprovingmentalwell-being.【解析】本题考查议论文写作中的写作实践。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明主体段应分点论述，体现正反论证。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】2.求职信应强调个人优势，而非学术成绩；3.描述新城市无需提供详细地址；4.议论文需全面分析，而非单一角度；5.论点需有论据支撑，避免主观臆断；6.对比论证使文章更具说服力；7.题目要求强调重要性，而非提供方案；8.议论文需采用第三人称；9.个人经历不是文章重点；10.议论文需全面分析，而非单一角度；11.结合具体案例使文章更客观。二、填空题1.acquire,diligent2.suburbs,safe,outgoing3.balance,allocate,includes2.mixed,interactive,harmful,isolation5.beneficial,horizons,experience,learn3.essential,combat,reduce7.significant,interactive,distracting,distraction4.enriching,horizons,experience,learn【解析】所有词汇需与语境匹配，避免中式英语。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明词汇需专业且符合实际场景。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√【解析】所有判断需符合应用文写作和议论文写作的规范要求。解析需结合专升本英语写作评分标准，说明客观题的迷惑性强无明显错误。四、简答题1.明确收件人；强调个人优势；表达工作动机；保持专业格式。2.地理位置；居住环境；周边设施；个人感受。3.平衡学业与生活；提高学习效率；减少压力；培养责任感。4.社交互动；信息获取；娱乐休闲；学习交流。5.扩展知识；提高词汇；培养批判性思维；丰富想象力。6.可