小学五年级英语句型转换训练题集

小学五年级英语句型转换训练题集前言句型转换是小学英语语法学习的核心能力之一，旨在帮助学生理解句子结构、掌握时态变化、提升语言灵活运用能力。本训练题集结合五年级教材重点（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时为主），涵盖否定句转换、一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句转换、同义句转换、感叹句转换、时态转换六大题型，遵循“规则解析—典型例题—分层练习—答案解析”的逻辑，既巩固基础，又兼顾能力提升，适合学生日常练习或教师课堂辅助使用。一、肯定句变否定句（一）规则解析否定句的核心是在谓语动词前添加否定词（`don't/doesn't/didn't`），并将动词还原为原形（第三人称单数或过去式需调整）。具体规则如下：时态主语类型否定结构示例一般现在时非第三人称单数主语+don't+动词原形I**don'tlike**apples.一般现在时第三人称单数主语+doesn't+动词原形She**doesn'tlike**apples.现在进行时所有主语主语+be+not+动词-ingHe**isn'tplaying**football.一般过去时所有主语主语+didn't+动词原形They**didn'tgo**toschoolyesterday.（二）典型例题1.原句：Weplaybasketballafterschool.（一般现在时，非三单）否定句：Wedon'tplaybasketballafterschool.2.原句：Shehasanewbike.（一般现在时，三单）否定句：Shedoesn'thaveanewbike.（注意：`has`还原为`have`）3.原句：TheyarewatchingTVnow.（现在进行时）否定句：Theyaren'twatchingTVnow.（`are`+`not`缩写为`aren't`）4.原句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般过去时）否定句：Hedidn'tgototheparkyesterday.（`went`还原为`go`）（三）基础练习（10道）1.TheygotothezooonSundays.（一般现在时，非三单）2.Helikesreadingbooks.（一般现在时，三单）3.Iameatingbreakfastnow.（现在进行时）4.Wehadlunchathomeyesterday.（一般过去时）5.Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.（一般现在时，三单）6.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.（现在进行时）7.Youneedanewbag.（一般现在时，非三单）8.Heranfastintherace.（一般过去时）9.Thecatcatchesmiceatnight.（一般现在时，三单）10.Wearegoingtothemuseumtomorrow.（现在进行时表将来）（四）提升练习（5道）1.Mymotheroftencooksdinnerforus.（一般现在时，三单+频度副词）2.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.（现在进行时+副词）3.Heboughtanewshirtlastweek.（一般过去时+时间状语）4.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.（一般现在时，三单+实义动词`do`）5.Wehavealotoffriendsintheclass.（一般现在时，非三单+数量短语）（五）答案解析基础练习1.Theydon'tgotothezooonSundays.2.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.3.Iamnoteatingbreakfastnow.（或I'mnoteating...）4.Wedidn'thavelunchathomeyesterday.5.Shedoesn'tplaythepianoeveryevening.6.Theyaren'tplayinggamesintheplayground.（或They'renotplaying...）7.Youdon'tneedanewbag.8.Hedidn'trunfastintherace.9.Thecatdoesn'tcatchmiceatnight.10.Wearen'tgoingtothemuseumtomorrow.（或We'renotgoing...）提升练习1.Mymotherdoesn'toftencookdinnerforus.（频度副词放`doesn't`后）2.Thechildrenaren'tplayinggameshappily.3.Hedidn'tbuyanewshirtlastweek.4.Shedoesn'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.（`does`还原为`do`）5.Wedon'thavealotoffriendsintheclass.二、肯定句变一般疑问句（一）规则解析一般疑问句需将助动词/be动词提前至句首，主语紧随其后，句末用问号。具体规则如下：时态助动词/be动词结构示例一般现在时do/doesDo/Does+主语+动词原形？**Do**youlikeapples?/**Does**shelikeapples?现在进行时am/is/areAm/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing？**Is**heplayingfootball?一般过去时didDid+主语+动词原形？**Did**theygotoschoolyesterday?（二）典型例题1.原句：Weplaybasketballafterschool.（一般现在时，非三单）一般疑问句：Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?2.原句：Shehasanewbike.（一般现在时，三单）一般疑问句：Doesshehaveanewbike?（`has`还原为`have`）3.原句：TheyarewatchingTVnow.（现在进行时）一般疑问句：AretheywatchingTVnow?4.原句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.（一般过去时）一般疑问句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?（`went`还原为`go`）（三）基础练习（10道）1.Wegotoschoolat8:00.（一般现在时，非三单）2.Shesingswell.（一般现在时，三单）3.Theyareeatinglunch.（现在进行时）4.Heplayedfootballyesterday.（一般过去时）5.Ilikereadingbooks.（一般现在时，非三单）6.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.（现在进行时）7.Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.（一般过去时）8.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.（一般现在时，三单）9.Theyplayfootballafterschool.（一般现在时，非三单）10.Heisrunningintheplayground.（现在进行时）（四）提升练习（5道）1.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.（一般现在时，三单+频度副词）2.Thechildrenareplayinggameshappily.（现在进行时+副词）3.Sheboughtanewdresslastmonth.（一般过去时+时间状语）4.WehaveapartyeveryFriday.（一般现在时，非三单+时间状语）5.Heiswaitingforhisfriendatthebusstop.（现在进行时+地点状语）（五）答案解析基础练习1.Doyougotoschoolat8:00?2.Doesshesingwell?3.Aretheyeatinglunch?4.Didheplayfootballyesterday?5.Doyoulikereadingbooks?6.Isthecatsleepingonthesofa?7.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?（原主语`we`变疑问句需改为`you`）8.Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?9.Dotheyplayfootballafterschool?10.Isherunningintheplayground?提升练习1.Doesyourfatheroftenreadnewspapersinthemorning?（`my`变`your`，`reads`还原为`read`）2.Arethechildrenplayinggameshappily?3.Didshebuyanewdresslastmonth?4.DoyouhaveapartyeveryFriday?（`we`变`you`）5.Ishewaitingforhisfriendatthebusstop?三、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）（一）规则解析特殊疑问句需根据划线部分的内容选择合适的疑问词（如`what/where/when/who/why/how`等），并将其置于句首，后续结构遵循“疑问词+一般疑问句”的顺序。常见疑问词及用法如下：划线内容疑问词示例事物/动作what—Heisreadingabook.→**What**ishereading?地点where—ShelivesinBeijing.→**Where**doesshelive?时间when—Wehavelunchat12:00.→**When**doyouhavelunch?人who/whom—Heismybrother.→**Who**ishe?/—Shehelpedhim.→**Whom**didshehelp?（五年级常用`who`）方式/方法how—Hegoestoschoolbybike.→**How**doeshegotoschool?原因why—Helikesfootballbecauseit'sfun.→**Why**doeshelikefootball?数量（可数名词）howmany—Therearethreebooksonthedesk.→**Howmany**booksarethereonthedesk?数量（不可数名词）howmuch—Thereissomewaterinthebottle.→**Howmuch**wateristhereinthebottle?（二）典型例题1.原句：Mymotherworksinahospital.（划线部分：地点）特殊疑问句：Wheredoesyourmotherwork?（`my`变`your`，`works`还原为`work`）2.原句：Wehavelunchat12:00.（划线部分：时间）特殊疑问句：Whendoyouhavelunch?（`we`变`you`）3.原句：Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.（划线部分：事物）特殊疑问句：Whatdidhebuyyesterday?（`bought`还原为`buy`）4.原句：Shelikesfootballbecauseit'sfun.（划线部分：原因）特殊疑问句：Whydoesshelikefootball?（三）基础练习（10道）1.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（方式）2.Theyareplayingfootballintheplayground.（地点）3.Sheboughtanewdresslastweek.（事物）4.Wehavelunchat12:00.（时间）5.Thebookismine.（所属）6.Heismybrother.（人）7.Theyplayfootballafterschool.（时间）8.Shelikescats.（事物）9.Thepenisred.（颜色）10.WegototheparkonSundays.（时间）（四）提升练习（5道）1.Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.（定语，修饰人）2.Herunsfast.（程度/方式）3.Weusuallyeatdinnerathome.（地点）4.Shehasthreebooksinherbag.（数量，可数）5.Theweatherisnicetoday.（特征）（五）答案解析基础练习1.Howdoeshegotoschool?2.Wherearetheyplayingfootball?3.Whatdidshebuylastweek?4.Whendoyouhavelunch?5.Whosebookisit?（或Whoseisthebook?，五年级常用前者）6.Whoishe?7.Whendotheyplayfootball?8.Whatdoesshelike?9.Whatcolouristhepen?（或What'sthecolourofthepen?，前者更简洁）10.Whendoyougotothepark?提升练习1.Whichgirlisyoursister?（划线部分是定语，用`which`提问“哪个女孩”）2.Howfastdoesherun?（`fast`是副词，用`how`修饰）3.Wheredoyouusuallyeatdinner?4.Howmanybooksdoesshehaveinherbag?（`three`是可数名词数量，用`howmany`）5.Howistheweathertoday?（或What'stheweatherliketoday?，两者均可）四、同义句转换（一）规则解析同义句转换要求用不同的表达方式传递相同的意思，核心是掌握固定搭配或句型替换。五年级常见同义结构如下：原句结构同义结构示例It'stimefor+名词It'stimeto+动词原形It'stimeforclass.→It'stimetohaveclass.havealotof+名词havemany/much+名词Shehasalotoffriends.→Shehasmanyfriends.（可数）/Shehasmuchwater.（不可数）wantto+动词原形wouldliketo+动词原形Hewantstobuyapen.→Hewouldliketobuyapen.let's+动词原形shallwe+动词原形Let'sgotothepark.→Shallwegotothepark?（建议句）（二）典型例题1.原句：It'stimeforbed.→It'stimetogotobed.3.原句：Wehavelotsofbooks.→Wehavemanybooks.4.原句：Shewantstoeatanapple.→Shewouldliketoeatanapple.（三）基础练习（10道）1.It'stimeforbreakfast.→2.HeisfromAmerica.→3.Theyhavealotoftoys.→4.Iwanttoplayfootball.→5.Let'sgotoschool.→6.Shehasmuchhomeworktodo.→7.It'stimeforclass.→8.WearefromEngland.→9.Hewantstodrinksomewater.→10.Theyhavemanyfriendsintheclass.→（四）提升练习（5道）1.ThegirlisgoodatEnglish.→ThegirlwellinEnglish.（固定搭配：begoodat=dowellin）2.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.→Hegoestoschoolfooteveryday.（固定短语：walk=goonfoot）3.It'srainingheavily.→It'srainingalot.（副词替换：heavily=alot）4.Sheistallandthin.→Sheisatallandthingirl.（句型转换：主系表→主系表+名词）5.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.→Wefunattheparty.（固定短语：haveagoodtime=havefun）（五）答案解析基础练习1.It'stimetohavebreakfast.3.Theyhavemanytoys.（`toys`是可数名词，用`many`）4.Iwouldliketoplayfootball.5.Shallwegotoschool?6.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.（`much`=`alotof`，不可数名词）7.It'stimetohaveclass.9.Hewouldliketodrinksomewater.10.Theyhavealotoffriendsintheclass.（`many`=`alotof`）提升练习1.doeswell（`begoodat`=`dowellin`，主语是三单，用`does`）2.on（`walktoschool`=`gotoschoolonfoot`）3.alot（`heavily`=`alot`，修饰动词`rain`）4.atallandthingirl（主系表结构转换为“主语+系动词+表语（名词短语）”）5.have（`haveagoodtime`=`havefun`）五、陈述句变感叹句（一）规则解析感叹句用于表达强烈情感，核心是what和how的区别：what修饰名词（短语），结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how修饰形容词/副词，结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！注意：若名词是不可数或复数，不用`a/an`（如`Whatniceweatheritis!`）；主语和谓语可省略（如`Whatabeautifulflower!`=`Whatabeautifulfloweritis!`）。（二）典型例题1.原句：It'sabeautifulflower.→Whatabeautifulfloweritis!/Howbeautifulthefloweris!2.原句：Shesingswell.→Howwellshesings!（`well`是副词，用`how`）3.原句：Theweatherisnice.→Whatniceweatheritis!/Hownicetheweatheris!（`weather`是不可数名词，不用`a`）（三）基础练习（10道）1.It'sabigapple.→2.Herunsfast.→3.Thegirliscute.→4.Theyarehappy.→5.It'salovelydog.→6.Shedanceswell.→7.Thebookisinteresting.→8.Wehaveagoodtime.→9.Thecakeisdelicious.→10.Heisatallboy.→（四）提升练习（5道）1.Thestudentsareworkinghard.（修饰动词`working`）2.It'srainingheavily.（修饰动词`raining`）3.Theflowersarebeautiful.（复数名词）4.Shehasanicedress.（名词短语）5.Theboyisveryclever.（`very`修饰形容词）（五）答案解析基础练习1.Whatabigappleitis!/Howbigtheappleis!2.Howfastheruns!3.Whatacutegirlsheis!/Howcutethegirlis!4.Howhappytheyare!（`they`是复数，用`how`修饰形容词）5.Whatalovelydogitis!/Howlovelythedogis!6.Howwellshedances!7.Whataninterestingbookitis!/Howinterestingthebookis!（`interesting`以元音音素开头，用`an`）8.Whatagoodtimewehave!/Howgoodatimewehave!（`haveagoodtime`是固定短语，用`what`更自然）9.Whatdeliciouscakeitis!/Howdeliciousthecakeis!（`cake`是不可数名词，不用`a`）10.Whatatallboyheis!/Howtalltheboyis!提升练习1.Howhardthestudentsareworking!（`hard`修饰动词`working`，用`how`）2.Howheavilyitisraining!（`heavily`修饰动词`raining`，用`how`）3.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!/Howbeautifultheflowersare!（复数名词，不用`a`）4.Whatanicedressshehas!（`anicedress`是名词短语，用`what`）5.Howclevertheboyis!（`very`是程度副词，不影响结构，重点是`clever`）六、时态转换（现在进行时↔一般现在时）（一）规则解析时态转换需关注时间标志词和动词形式的变化：现在进行时：表示当前正在进行的动作，标志词：`now/look/listen/atthemoment`，动词形式：`be+动词-ing`；一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，标志词：`everyday/often/usually/always`，动词形式：原形（非三单）/三单形式（三单主语）。（二）典型例题1.现在进行时→一般现在时：Heisplayingfootballnow.→Heplaysfootballeveryday.（`now`变`everyday`，`be+playing`变`plays`）2.一般现在时→现在进行时：Sheeatsbreakfastat7:00everymorning.→Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.（`everymorning`变`now`，`eats`变`iseating`）（三）基础练习（10道）1.TheyarewatchingTVnow.→（一般现在时，标志词`everyevening`）2.Wegotoschoolat8:00everyday.→（现在进行时，标志词`now`）3.Heisreadingabooknow.→（一般现在时，标志词`everynight`）4.ShedanceseverySaturday.→（现在进行时，标志词`look`）5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.→（一般现在时，标志词`often`）6.Theyplayfootballafterschool.→（现在进行时，标志词`listen`）7.Iameatinglunchnow.→（一般现在时，标志词`everynoon`）8.Herunsfasteverymorning.→（现在进行时，标志词`now`）9.Sheissingingasong.→（一般现在时，标志词`usually`）10.WehaveapartyeveryFriday.→（现在进行时，标志词`atthemoment`）（四）提升练习（5道）1.Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.→（一般现在时，标志词`everyevening`+三单）2.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.→（现在进行时，标志词`look`+副词`happily`）3.Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.→（一般现在时，标志词`onSundays`+复数）4.Shereadsbookseverynight.→（现在进行时，标志词`listen`+地点状语`inthestudy`）5.Wearegoingtothemuseumtomorrow.→（一般现在时，标志词`everyweekend`+非三单）（五）答案解析基础练习1.TheywatchTVeveryevening.2.Wearegoingtoschoolnow.（`gotoschool`是固定短语，现在进行时用`aregoing`）3.Hereadsabookeverynight.4.Look!Sheisdancing.（`look`是现在进行时标志，`dances`变`isdancing`）5.Thecatoftensleepsonthesofa.6.Listen!Theyareplayingfootball.（`listen`是现在进行时标志，`play`变`areplaying`）7.Ieatluncheverynoon.8.Heisrunningnow.9.Sheusuallysingsasong.10.Wearehavingapartyatthemoment.（`haveaparty`变`arehavingaparty`）提升练习1.Mymothercooksdinnereveryevening.（`iscooking`变`cooks`，三单）2.Look!He