湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（含笔试解析无听力音频及原文）

湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷I.听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesTomoftendoafterdinner？A.Hesweepsthefloor.B.Hewashesthedishes.C.Hecleansthetable.2．（1分）WhatisthematterwithPeter？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasasorethroat.3．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees？A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.4．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook？A.It'sinteresting.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sjustso﹣so.5．（1分）Whathasn'tBilltried？A.Beijingduck.B.Ricenoodles.C.Chinesedumplings.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.At6am.B.At6：30am.C.At7：00am.7.WhichpartofNick'sbodywashurt？A.Hisleftfoot.B.Hisrightfoot.C.Hisleftknee.（2分）8.WhatdidBobdoforthechildrenatthelibrary？A.Heplayedwiththem.B.Hereadthemsomebooks.C.Heintroducedbookstothem.9.WhodidBobtakephotoswith？A.Somekids.B.Somewriters.C.Someteachers.（2分）10.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastweek.C.Lastnight.11.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirebrokeout？A.Hewasdoinghiswork.B.Hewasansweringacall.C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.（3分）12.WhenisLucy'sgrandpa'sbirthday？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.HowlonghasLucy'sgrandpahadhisbag？A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.14.WhogavethebagtoLucy'sgrandpa？A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hisfriend.（3分）15.Howdoestheboyfeelthesedays？A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Upset.16.Howoftendoestheboygototheclub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo？A.Tostudyharder.B.Toaskhisteacherforhelp.C.Totalkwithhisparents.（3分）18.HowdidAndygetthebook？A.Hefounditinhishome.B.Heboughtitinastore.C.Heborroweditfromthelibrary.19.HowlongdidAndyspendreadingthebook？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.20.HowdoesAndylikethestory？A.It'srelaxing.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sexciting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Doyoulovemountainsandrivers？JoinourtriptoGuilin.LocatedinsouthernChina，Guilinisawonderland.Hereiswhatyou'llexperienceonthetrip.Day1We'llpickyouupatGuilinAirportanddriveyoutoLongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）.Thereyou'llenjoynaturalbeautyandexperiencedifferentcultures.Day2WakeupearlytowatchthesunriseatLongjiRiceTerraces.Afterahalf﹣dayhike，we'llheadtoGuilinCity.Day3TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfromGuilinCitytoYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthebeautifulplacebybamboorafting（竹筏漂流）.Day4Afterbreakfast，we'llgobacktoGuilinCity.YoucanvisitReedFluteCave，knownas"thePalaceofNaturalArt".Afterthat，wewilltakeyoutotheairporttoendthetour.Date：July12﹣July15Price：1，800yuan/PersonIncluded：✧Localtransportationexpenses（当地交通费用）.✧Hotelexpenses.✧Allmealsforthewholetrip.✧Ticketstoallattractions（景点）above.Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsite：https：//.21.WhatcantouristsdoinYangshuo？A.Growrice.B.Gohiking.C.Gobamboorafting.22.HowlongistheboatridefromGuilinCitytoYangshuo？A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.4hours.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheprice？A.Planetickets.B.Attractiontickets.C.Threenights'stayinhotels.（8分）①WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutTangDynastyart？Onecharacteristic（特征）aboutchina，paintingsandclothingwasthattheyusedalotofdifferentcolors.②Thiswasalsotrueforwomen'sfaces.Theladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheirbeauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefore.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirfaces，forehead，eyebrowsandcheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful.③"Women'sfacialmakeupintheTangDynastywasdifferentfromtoday.Theyputyellowpowder（美容粉）ontheirforeheads.Itwascalledthe'yellowforehead'，"explainsSunJioftheMuseumofChineseHistory.Justlikethe"yellowforehead"，the"greeneyebrows"wasalsoamakeupword.▲Theymadetheireyebrowsgreentomakethemselveslooknice.Later，thegreencolorgotdarkerandturnedblack.④Besidestheyellowforeheadandgreeneyebrows，theyalsostuckaflower﹣likedecorationbetweentheireyebrows.Theshapesweredifferent.Thesimplestonewasarounddot.Amorebeautifulonecouldlooklikeapairofwings.⑤Nowadays，mostofusmaynotthinktheTangDynastymakeupisverybeautiful."Aesthetics（审美观）change."Sunsays."Forexample，intheearlyTangDynasty，womenthoughtwideeyebrowswerepretty.Theyalsoputtwodotsatthecornersoftheirmouths.Theywereusuallylightincolor."⑥Onethingremainsunchanged，though：Peoplealwaysliketolookforbeauty.Andnomatterhow"strange"theTangstylemightseemtoday，itispartofthespecialbeautyofthisgreatdynasty.24.HowdidwomenintheTangDynastyexpresstheirbeauty？A.Bywearingapairofwings.B.Bypayingmoreattentiontomakeup.C.Bylearningmakeupskillsfromothers.25.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.Makeupatthattimewasveryexpensive.B.Womenlovedcolorfulforeheadverymuch.C.Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara5？A.WomeninTangDynastylovedwideeyebrows.B.TangDynastymakeupislovedbyallmodernpeople.C.People'sideasaboutbeautyhavealwaysstayedthesame.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThespecialcolorsoftheTangDynasty.B.CharacteristicsofmakeupintheTangDynasty.C.ThefreedomofwomenintheTangDynasty.（8分）Escape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseumisashortvideoseries（系列），whichtooktheInternetbystorm.ItwasdirectedbytwoChinesewhowenttotheUKinJune，2023.Inthisseries，aChinesejadeteapot（玉壶）magicallycametolifeandtriedtoescapefromtheBritishMuseum，settingoutonajourneytofinditswaybacktoChina.Afteritcameout，morepeoplebegantonoticetheproblemofChineserelics（文物）thatareoverseas.Mostoftheserelics，stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争），weresenttomuseumsacrossEurope，includingpaintings，prints，jadepiecesandsoon.TheBritishMuseumhasahugecollectionofChineserelics，withabout23，000intotal.Inthevideo，theserelicswroteletterstotellpeoplehowmuchtheywanttogobackhome.AlargenumberofInternetusersweredeeplymovedbythevideoseries.ZhangNing，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromBeijing，said，"Thestoryissupercreative.Itgiveslifetotherelics，whichmakesiteasierforustounderstandtheirfeelings."YaoYi，fromShanghai，added，"Itisreallyamazing.Ithassuccessfullymadepeople，especiallytheyoungones，paymoreattentiontoprotectingourculturalrelics.""Ithinkitisagoodwaytohelpusrememberthesadpast，andIalreadyknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture."WangTaosaid，withtearsinhiseyes.CCTVgaveitapatontheback，saying："WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeopleloveourhistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas."28.WhatisEscapefromtheBritishMuseum？A.Itwasverypopularwhenitcameout.B.It'sastoryaboutaChinesejadepainting.C.ItwasashortvideoseriesdirectedbytwoEnglishmen.29.WhereweremostofthestolenrelicssentduringtheSecondOpiumWar？A.TheBritishMuseumonly.B.ThemuseumsacrossEurope.C.Themuseumsaroundtheworld.30.WhatwillWangTaoprobablydointhefuture？A.Paylessattentiontotherelicsabroad.B.WritemorecreativestoriesabouttheUK.C.Tryhisbesttobringoverseasrelicshome.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"meaninthelastparagraph？A.放置B.转移C.取消第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。（8分）Inourdailylife，it'scommontohavetroublefocusing（集中注意力）.Don'tworry!32Takingadeepbreathcanhelpcalm（使平静）yourmind.Whenyou'restressed，it'shardtofocus.Breathingdeeplycanslowdownyourheartbeatandrelaxyourbody.33Withaclearerhead，youcanfocusbetteranddothingswell.It'snecessarytoeliminatedistractions（消除干扰）likeyourphone，videogames，ornoise.Startbyputtingyourphoneawayandorganizingyourdesktocreateatidyworkspace.34Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhelpingyoufocus.35Juststudyingorworkingnon﹣stopdoesn'tmeanyou'refocusedbecauseyourbraincanbecometired.Totrulyfocus，youneedtotakebreaks.Liedownandtrytoletyourmindtraveltoanenjoyableplace.Thisisn'tawasteoftime.Instead，itmakesyourbrainreadytoworkagain.Inshort，stayingfocusedisn'taboutworkingharder—it'saboutworkingsmarter.Trythosewaystoimproveyourfocusandachievebetterresults.A.Takingbreaksisreallyimportant.B.Don'tuseyourphoneinyourfreetime.C.Findingaquietplacecanalsohelpyoufocusbetter.D.Andasyoubreathein，morefreshairwillreachyourbrain.E.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyouimproveyourfocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）OnedayinMarch，atouchingstoryhappenedinNorthChina.Ateacherdid36specialtohelponeofherstudents.Shehadnoticedthattheboywasvery37.Hedidn'ttalkmuchandalwaysstayedbyhimself.Thenonthisday，theteacheraskedtheboytodrawlots（抽签）fortheclass.She38somepiecesofpaper.Theclasswouldhavenohomeworkthatday39theboycouldpickablank（空白的）one.Theboywasnervous.Hishandswere40ashepickedupapieceofpaper.Theteacherencouragedhimtoopenit.Whenhedid，thepaperwasblank!Thewholeclass41.Everyonewashappybecauseofhisgoodluck.Whatthestudentsdidn'tknowwasthatallthepiecesofpaperwereblank.Theteacher42theplantohelptheboyfeelacceptedandlovedbyhisclassmates.Andherplanworked43!Theboysmiledbrightlythatday.Shychildrenoftenfeeluncomfortableinsocialsituations.Theymayfindithardtomakefriendsorspeak44frontofothers.Wecanhelpthembyshowing45andpatience（耐心）.Wecanbewiththemandgivethemtimetofeelcomfortable.36.A.everythingB.anythingC.something37.A.outgoingB.shyC.loud38.A.preparedB.forgotC.lost39.A.ifB.whenC.because40.A.sharingB.shakingC.moving41.A.countedB.cheatedC.cheered42.A.cameupwithB.gaveupC.lookedfor43.A.rapidlyB.perfectlyC.differently44.A.atB.withC.in45.A.fearB.successC.kindness阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofHemingway's46（famous）works.IttellsthestoryofSantiago，anoldCubanfishermanwho47（notcatch）anyfishfor84days.Everyoneinthevillagelaughsathim，butheneverloseshope.Onemorning，hesails48（he）smallboatfarouttoseawhenagiantmarlin（马林鱼）takeshisbait.Thefishissopowerfulthatitpullstheboatfortwodaysandnights.Santiago，withhishandsbleeding，refusestogiveup.Onthe49（three）day，hefinallykillsthemarlin.However，50hiswayback，sharkssmellthebloodandattackhim.Santiagofightshard51（kill）themwithhisharpoon（鱼叉），buttheyeatalmostallthefish.52hereturnstoshore（岸边），onlytheskeleton（骨架）remains.Thenextmorning，touristsmistaketheskeletonforashark's，butthelocalfishermenunderstandSantiago'sbravery.Theboywhousedtofishwithhimbringscoffeeandsays，"I'llfishwithyouagain."Santiagosmiles53（weak）andfallsasleep，dreamingoflions.Thisstoryteachesus54importantlesson：Amancanbedestroyedbutnot55（defeat）.IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）Overthepasttenyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Peopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourismindustry（产业）.YouMingfen，a57﹣year﹣oldwomaninBachaVillage，openedahotelinherowntwo﹣floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish，whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfromalloverChina.Thefishskin（皮）andbonescanalsobemadeintohand﹣madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists."ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober，whichcanbringusmorethan50，000yuanayear，"shesaid."Inwinter，wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoythefreetime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime，wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving."Since2016，thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear，morethan60，000touristscamehere，andtheincome（收入）foreachpersoninthevillageroseto25，600yuan.Now，theroadsarewider，thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpolicies（政策）ofthegovernment，villagersinBachagetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsodeveloptheirhometown.PeopleinBachahaveafeelingofhappinessandsatisfactionfromthebottomoftheirhearts.56.Whatcanthefishskin（皮）andbonesbemadeinto？57.HowlongdoesthebusiesttourismseasonlastinBachaVillage？58.HowdidpeoplemakealivinginBachaVillagebefore？59.WhydothevillagersinBachahavethewaystomakemoney？60.Whatchangehastakenplace（发生）inyourhometown？Isitgood？第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"阅读就像打开通往世界的门，而旅行则是让我们真正踏在世界的土地上去体验、去探索、去享受。你的朋友Peter近期正在看中国旅游方面的书籍，对探索中国产生了浓厚兴趣，想向你了解你的经历。那么，你有哪些读书与行路的经历呢？请给你的外国友人Peter写封回信，介绍一下你所读书籍与旅行经历并邀请他暑期来长沙与你同游吧。写作要求：（1）从以下提示中任选一本你喜爱的书籍及原因进行介绍。（2）从以下提示中任选一个你去过的地方进行介绍。（3）邀请Peter暑期来中国与你同游。DearPeter，I'mhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinChina…湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesTomoftendoafterdinner？A.Hesweepsthefloor.B.Hewashesthedishes.C.Hecleansthetable.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatisthematterwithPeter？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasasorethroat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees？A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook？A.It'sinteresting.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sjustso﹣so.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whathasn'tBilltried？A.Beijingduck.B.Ricenoodles.C.Chinesedumplings.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.At6am.B.At6：30am.C.At7：00am.7.WhichpartofNick'sbodywashurt？A.Hisleftfoot.B.Hisrightfoot.C.Hisleftknee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（2分）8.WhatdidBobdoforthechildrenatthelibrary？A.Heplayedwiththem.B.Hereadthemsomebooks.C.Heintroducedbookstothem.9.WhodidBobtakephotoswith？A.Somekids.B.Somewriters.C.Someteachers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（2分）10.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastweek.C.Lastnight.11.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirebrokeout？A.Hewasdoinghiswork.B.Hewasansweringacall.C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）12.WhenisLucy'sgrandpa'sbirthday？A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.13.HowlonghasLucy'sgrandpahadhisbag？A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.14.WhogavethebagtoLucy'sgrandpa？A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hisfriend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）15.Howdoestheboyfeelthesedays？A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Upset.16.Howoftendoestheboygototheclub？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.17.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo？A.Tostudyharder.B.Toaskhisteacherforhelp.C.Totalkwithhisparents.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）18.HowdidAndygetthebook？A.Hefounditinhishome.B.Heboughtitinastore.C.Heborroweditfromthelibrary.19.HowlongdidAndyspendreadingthebook？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.20.HowdoesAndylikethestory？A.It'srelaxing.B.It'ssurprising.C.It'sexciting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）Doyoulovemountainsandrivers？JoinourtriptoGuilin.LocatedinsouthernChina，Guilinisawonderland.Hereiswhatyou'llexperienceonthetrip.Day1We'llpickyouupatGuilinAirportanddriveyoutoLongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）.Thereyou'llenjoynaturalbeautyandexperiencedifferentcultures.Day2WakeupearlytowatchthesunriseatLongjiRiceTerraces.Afterahalf﹣dayhike，we'llheadtoGuilinCity.Day3TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfromGuilinCitytoYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthebeautifulplacebybamboorafting（竹筏漂流）.Day4Afterbreakfast，we'llgobacktoGuilinCity.YoucanvisitReedFluteCave，knownas"thePalaceofNaturalArt".Afterthat，wewilltakeyoutotheairporttoendthetour.Date：July12﹣July15Price：1，800yuan/PersonIncluded：✧Localtransportationexpenses（当地交通费用）.✧Hotelexpenses.✧Allmealsforthewholetrip.✧Ticketstoallattractions（景点）above.Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsite：https：//.21.WhatcantouristsdoinYangshuo？CA.Growrice.B.Gohiking.C.Gobamboorafting.22.HowlongistheboatridefromGuilinCitytoYangshuo？CA.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.4hours.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheprice？AA.Planetickets.B.Attractiontickets.C.Threenights'stayinhotels.【分析】本文主要介绍了到桂林旅行的时间、行程和费用。【解答】21.细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四栏TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfromGuilinCitytoYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthebeautifulplacebybamboorafting（竹筏漂流）.（从桂林市到阳朔乘船游览漓江。你可以乘竹筏游览这个美丽的地方。）可知，游客在阳朔可以乘竹筏漂流。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一栏右栏图示Guilin﹣﹣Yangshuo4h可知，从桂林到阳朔坐船要4个小时。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一栏左栏Included：Localtransportationexpenses（当地交通费用）.Hotelexpenses.Allmealsforthewholetrip.Ticketstoallattractions（景点）above.（包括：当地交通费。酒店费用。整个旅程的所有餐点。以上所有景点的门票。）可知，到桂林的旅行只包括当地交通费，不包括机票。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）①WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutTangDynastyart？Onecharacteristic（特征）aboutchina，paintingsandclothingwasthattheyusedalotofdifferentcolors.②Thiswasalsotrueforwomen'sfaces.Theladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheirbeauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefore.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirfaces，forehead，eyebrowsandcheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful.③"Women'sfacialmakeupintheTangDynastywasdifferentfromtoday.Theyputyellowpowder（美容粉）ontheirforeheads.Itwascalledthe'yellowforehead'，"explainsSunJioftheMuseumofChineseHistory.Justlikethe"yellowforehead"，the"greeneyebrows"wasalsoamakeupword.▲Theymadetheireyebrowsgreentomakethemselveslooknice.Later，thegreencolorgotdarkerandturnedblack.④Besidestheyellowforeheadandgreeneyebrows，theyalsostuckaflower﹣likedecorationbetweentheireyebrows.Theshapesweredifferent.Thesimplestonewasarounddot.Amorebeautifulonecouldlooklikeapairofwings.⑤Nowadays，mostofusmaynotthinktheTangDynastymakeupisverybeautiful."Aesthetics（审美观）change."Sunsays."Forexample，intheearlyTangDynasty，womenthoughtwideeyebrowswerepretty.Theyalsoputtwodotsatthecornersoftheirmouths.Theywereusuallylightincolor."⑥Onethingremainsunchanged，though：Peoplealwaysliketolookforbeauty.Andnomatterhow"strange"theTangstylemightseemtoday，itispartofthespecialbeautyofthisgreatdynasty.24.HowdidwomenintheTangDynastyexpresstheirbeauty？BA.Bywearingapairofwings.B.Bypayingmoreattentiontomakeup.C.Bylearningmakeupskillsfromothers.25.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？CA.Makeupatthattimewasveryexpensive.B.Womenlovedcolorfulforeheadverymuch.C.Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara5？AA.WomeninTangDynastylovedwideeyebrows.B.TangDynastymakeupislovedbyallmodernpeople.C.People'sideasaboutbeautyhavealwaysstayedthesame.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.ThespecialcolorsoftheTangDynasty.B.CharacteristicsofmakeupintheTangDynasty.C.ThefreedomofwomenintheTangDynasty.【分析】本文主要围绕唐代艺术中色彩丰富这一特征，重点介绍了唐代女性的妆容特点。【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheirbeauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefore.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirfaces，forehead，eyebrowsandcheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful."（那时的女士们有很大的自由来展现自己的美丽。她们使用比以前颜色更鲜艳的化妆品。她们主要在脸上、额头、眉毛和脸颊上化妆，使自己看起来更美丽优雅。）可知，唐代女性通过更注重化妆来展现美丽，故选B。25.推理判断题。根据前文"Justlikethe'yellowforehead'，the'greeneyebrows'wasalsoamakeupword."（就像"黄额"一样，"绿眉"也是一个化妆术语。）以及后文"Theymadetheireyebrowsgreentomakethemselveslooknice."（她们把眉毛染成绿色，使自己看起来好看。）可知，此处是在说女性对眉毛很用心，C选项"Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows."（女性对她们的眉毛非常用心。）符合语境，故选C。26.细节理解题。根据第五段"Forexample，intheearlyTangDynasty，womenthoughtwideeyebrowswerepretty."（例如，在初唐时期，女性认为宽眉毛很漂亮。）可知，唐代女性喜欢宽眉毛，A选项正确。故选A。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了唐代女性妆容的特点，包括在额头、眉毛等处的化妆方式、使用的颜色以及相关的审美变化等，B选项"CharacteristicsofmakeupintheTangDynasty."（唐代妆容的特点。）符合主旨，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（8分）Escape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseumisashortvideoseries（系列），whichtooktheInternetbystorm.ItwasdirectedbytwoChinesewhowenttotheUKinJune，2023.Inthisseries，aChinesejadeteapot（玉壶）magicallycametolifeandtriedtoescapefromtheBritishMuseum，settingoutonajourneytofinditswaybacktoChina.Afteritcameout，morepeoplebegantonoticetheproblemofChineserelics（文物）thatareoverseas.Mostoftheserelics，stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争），weresenttomuseumsacrossEurope，includingpaintings，prints，jadepiecesandsoon.TheBritishMuseumhasahugecollectionofChineserelics，withabout23，000intotal.Inthevideo，theserelicswroteletterstotellpeoplehowmuchtheywanttogobackhome.AlargenumberofInternetusersweredeeplymovedbythevideoseries.ZhangNing，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromBeijing，said，"Thestoryissupercreative.Itgiveslifetotherelics，whichmakesiteasierforustounderstandtheirfeelings."YaoYi，fromShanghai，added，"Itisreallyamazing.Ithassuccessfullymadepeople，especiallytheyoungones，paymoreattentiontoprotectingourculturalrelics.""Ithinkitisagoodwaytohelpusrememberthesadpast，andIalreadyknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture."WangTaosaid，withtearsinhiseyes.CCTVgaveitapatontheback，saying："WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeopleloveourhistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas."28.WhatisEscapefromtheBritishMuseum？AA.Itwasverypopularwhenitcameout.B.It'sastoryaboutaChinesejadepainting.C.ItwasashortvideoseriesdirectedbytwoEnglishmen.29.WhereweremostofthestolenrelicssentduringtheSecondOpiumWar？BA.TheBritishMuseumonly.B.ThemuseumsacrossEurope.C.Themuseumsaroundtheworld.30.WhatwillWangTaoprobablydointhefuture？CA.Paylessattentiontotherelicsabroad.B.WritemorecreativestoriesabouttheUK.C.Tryhisbesttobringoverseasrelicshome.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"meaninthelastparagraph？BA.放置B.转移C.取消【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》是一部短视频系列片，由两名2023年6月赴英的中国人导演。该系列片讲述了一只中国玉壶神奇地活了过来，试图从大英博物馆逃脱，踏上回国之旅的故事。【解答】28.细节理解题。根据第一段Escape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseumisashortvideoseries（系列），whichtooktheInternetbystorm.（《逃离大英博物馆》是一部风靡互联网的系列短片。）可知，《逃出大英博物馆》发布时很受欢迎。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段Mostoftheserelics，stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争），weresenttomuseumsacrossEurope，includingpaintings，prints，jadepiecesandsoon.（这些文物大多是在第二次鸦片战争期间从中国偷走的，被送往欧洲各地的博物馆，包括绘画、印刷画、玉器等。）可知，第二次鸦片战争期间，大部分被盗文物都送到了欧洲各地的博物馆。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeopleloveourhistoryandtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.（我们很高兴看到中国年轻人热爱我们的历史和传统。我们也期待着被转移到海外的中国文物早日归还。）可知，王涛将来可能会尽力把海外文物带回家。故选C。31.词义猜测题。根据第二段Mostoftheserelics，stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争），weresenttomuseumsacrossEurope（这些文物大多是在第二次鸦片战争期间从中国偷走的，被送往欧洲各地的博物馆。）和最后一段WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas.（我们也期待着被﹣﹣海外的中国文物早日归还。）可知，我们期待着被转移到海外的中国文物早日归还，故推测划线单词应该是"转移"的意思。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。（8分）Inourdailylife，it'scommontohavetroublefocusing（集中注意力）.Don'tworry!（32）ETakingadeepbreathcanhelpcalm（使平静）yourmind.Whenyou'restressed，it'shardtofocus.Breathingdeeplycanslowdownyourheartbeatandrelaxyourbody.（33）DWithaclearerhead，youcanfocusbetteranddothingswell.It'snecessarytoeliminatedistractions（消除干扰）likeyourphone，videogames，ornoise.Startbyputtingyourphoneawayandorganizingyourdesktocreateatidyworkspace.（34）BSmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhelpingyoufocus.（35）AJuststudyingorworkingnon﹣stopdoesn'tmeanyou'refocusedbecauseyourbraincanbecometired.Totrulyfocus，youneedtotakebreaks.Liedownandtrytoletyourmindtraveltoanenjoyableplace.Thisisn'tawasteoftime.Instead，itmakesyourbrainreadytoworkagain.Inshort，stayingfocusedisn'taboutworkingharder—it'saboutworkingsmarter.Trythosewaystoimproveyourfocusandachievebetterresults.A.Takingbreaksisreallyimportant.B.Don'tuseyourphoneinyourfreetime.C.Findingaquietplacecanalsohelpyoufocusbetter.D.Andasyoubreathein，morefreshairwillreachyourbrain.E.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyouimproveyourfocus.【分析】本文主要介绍了对注意力不集中，提出了一些帮助提高注意力的方法。【解答】32.细节推理题。根据上文Inourdailylife，it'scommontohavetroublefocusing（集中注意力）.Don'tworry!（在日常生活中，注意力不集中是很常见的。别担心！）可知此处说的是别担心注意力不集中的问题，下面会提出一些帮助你提高注意力的方法，E项"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你提高注意力。"符合语境。故填E。33.细节推理题。根据上文Breathingdeeplycanslowdownyourheartbeatandrelaxyourbody.（深呼吸可以减缓心跳，放松身体。）可知此处说的是如何通过呼吸来调整你的情绪，D项"当你吸气时，更多的新鲜空气会到达你的大脑。"符合语境。故填D。34.细节推理题。根据上文Startbyputtingyourphoneawayandorganizingyourdesktocreateatidyworkspace.（首先把你的手机收起来，整理你的桌子，创造一个整洁的工作空间。）可知此处说的是手机对你的情绪产生影响，最好是不要看手机，B项"不要在空闲时间使用手机。"符合语境。故填B。35.细节推理题。根据下文Juststudyingorworkingnon﹣stopdoesn'tmeanyou'refocusedbecauseyourbraincanbecometired.（仅仅不停地学习或工作并不意味着你很专注，因为你的大脑会变得疲劳。）可知此处说的是不要不停地工作