甘肃省兰州市2025年中考英语真题附答案

甘肃省兰州市2025年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Bobwasashyboyof14.Healwaysloweredhishead.OneSundayafternoon,his1．wasbusytakingcareofhissicksisterathome,soshehadtoaskBobtohelphersellhome-madejuiceintheireatinghouse.Atfirst,Bobjustsatatthetableinsilence.Andnobodycameto2．thejuice.Hefeltboredandsleepy.Afterawhile,asweetvoicecametohisears,"Hi,howmuchistheorange3．?"Hesaidina4．voice,"Twodollarsacup."Thenhenoticedaladywithalittlegirlstandinginfrontofthetable.Whenhe5．thelookofjoyontheirfaces,hesmiledback."Itlooksnice!Isitmadebyyourself?"askedthegirl.Bobnoddedgently.Thegirl6．again,"Cool!Howdidyoumakeit?""Well,um,I..."Hebegan7．."Mymumtaughtmetomakeit.First,peelthefruit.Then,cutitintopieces..."Ashewastalkingwiththegirl,somepassers-bystoppedtolisten,too.Bobraisedhisheadandbegantospeaklouder.Later,Bob'smothercameback.Tohersurprise,shefoundonlyafewcupsleft."Goodboy,what8．progressyou'vemade!"saidhismotherwithabigsmile.Atthattime,Bobrealized9．heraisedhishead,hewouldhavemoreconfidence.Self-confidenceisakindofpower.Itcan10．thebestinallofus.1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee4．A．low B．high C．long D．short5．A．smelt B．beard C．touched D．saw6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly8．A．no B．little C．great D．small9．A．before B．nomatterhowC．unless D．aslongas10．A．takeout B．giveout C．helpout D．bringout二、阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。HereisaschooltripplanforGrade8students.Therearetwointerestinglinesandmanymeaningfulactivitiesforthemtochoose.11．Whichgradestudentsaregoingtotaketheschooltrip?A．Grade6. B．Grade7. C．Grade8. D．Grade9.12．WhatcanstudentsdoinMinqin?A．Planttrees. B．Makewaterrockets.C．Cutpaper. D．Visitthemuseum.13．IfXinghanchoosesLine1,whatisheprobablyinterestedin?A．Culture. B． C．Space. D．Music.14．Tengfeiplanstospendatmost950yuanonhistrip.Whereishegoing?A．MinqinandJiuquan. B．TianshuiandHadapu.C．MinqinandHadapu. D．TianshuiandJiuquan.15．WhendothestudentsvisitthemuseuminHadapu?A．OnMay24th. B．OnMay25th.C．OnJune24th. D．OnJune25th.阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Surfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarved(雕刻)surfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarII,plasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddownside.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportlovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15-year-oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!16．Surfingstartedin____.①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③17．Thefirstboardsare____and____thantoday's.A．longer,wider B．wider;heavierC．longer,heavier D．thicker,longer18．Whatistrueaboutparagraph4?A．Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B．Chinahassetupitsnationalsurfingteamfor10years.C．Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularinWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D．YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.19．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．20．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Artlovers. B．Sportslovers.C．Cookinglovers. D．Booklovers.阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everybridgeisasymbolofthetimes.Mostofthemlooksimilar,buttherearegreatdifferencesinthewaytheyarebuilt.Let'slearnaboutbridgesaroundtheworld.Cable-stayedbridgeTheHong-Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)isthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandakindofcable-stayedbridge.Itwasopenedin2018.Theconstruction(建造)oftheHZMBrequirescutting-edgetechnologyandcarefulplanning.Itsopeningprovesthathumansaremakingmiracles(奇迹)withgreateffortandwisdom.DrawbridgeLondonTowerBridgehasbeenstandingovertheRiverThamessince1894.Thebridgeisknownforitsbascule(桥梁板),andthispartcanberaisedtoallowtallshipstopassthrough.Fromthetopofthebridge,youcouldenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRiverThames.ArchbridgeOneoftheoldestarch(拱)bridgesisZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince.ItwasbuiltbyLiChunofSuiDynastyabout1,400yearsago.Therearetwosmallarchesateachsideofthebigarch.Usually,theriverrunsthroughthebigarch.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsorunthroughthefoursmallones.Sotodaythebridgeisstillinuse.Archesplayanimportantpartinbridges.Theyareusedforspreadingtheweighttheyarecarryingout.Whynotmakeyourownmodelarch?Youjustneedsomepaperandapairofscissors.Steps:①Cutoutonelargeshapeandsixsmallshapes.②Layoutallofthepaperpieceslikethis.Makesurethelargepiecewillbeputinthecentralplaceofthisarchasitholdsthewholearchtogether.Tryit,testitandmakeitbetter!21．Howmanykindsofbridgesarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cutting-edge"meaninparagraph2?A．High. B．Low. C．Simple. D．Old.23．HowlonghasLondonTowerBridgebeenstandingovertheRiverThames?A．Over1,400years. B．Over100years.C．Lessthan100years. D．Lessthan7years.24．Howdoesthewriterendthetext?A． B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingamodelarch. D．Byintroducingsomebridges.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A．Totellreadersthehistoryofbridges.B．Toshowreaderstheviewsonbridges.C．Toadvisereaderstoenjoyandvisit.D．Toencouragereaderstoknowandpractice.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）technologyonewhenfindsubwayhungrysaferyouhappilyorderedDearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'minShenzhen,Chinarightnow.AlthoughIhavelearnedsomethingaboutChinabefore,itismy26．timehere.WhatIhaveexperiencedchangedmyopinionaboutChina.Onemorning,Iplannedtogotoaparkby27．.WhenIwalkedintothestation,Iwassurprised28．itwassocleanandmodern.Inthepark,IsawmanypeopledoingTaichi,jogginganddancing29．.Everyonewasenjoyingthemselves.Atnoon,Ifelttiredand30．.SomeusefulAPPsmadeitconvenientformetolivehere.SoI31．foodonline.Youknowwhat?Itwasadrone(无人机)thatdeliveredmylunch!High32．hasalreadybeenapartofChinesedailylife.Intheafternoon,Irodeasharedelectricscooter(共享电动车)aroundthecityandwantedtochoosesomegifts.However,33．Iwasgoingtopay,IfoundIhadleftmybagonthescooter.SoIwentbacktolookforitatonce.Itwasstillthere!That'samazing!Believeme,thereisnoplace34．andmoreconvenientthanChina,Itisthebestchoicefor35．nexttrip.Yours,Tom四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。FromTraditiontotheModernCustomsandTraditionDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesealwaysputmugwortleavesondoorsorwindowstomaketheairfreshandkeepfliesandotherinsectsaway.Mugwort,akindofplant,ishighlyvaluedforitsmedicaluseinTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine).Chinesehavebeenmakinguseofherbs(草药)likemugworttohelppeopleimprovehealthortreatillnessforthousandsofyears.____Nowadays,weareseeingmoreinterestinTCMespeciallyamongtheyoung.①InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplestophavingicydrinks.TheyaccepthotChineseherbaltea,instead.Whenpeoplefeelill,somechoosetogotoTCMhospitalsandclinicsfortreatment.WiththespreadofTCM,someschoolsstartcoursesaboutit.Forexample,studentslearntomakejosssticks(线香)withherbsinclass.MoreTCMprogramsappearonTVandtheInternet,whichhelpspeopleformbetterlivinghabits.IdeasandSpiritInfact,theideasofTraditionalChineseMedicineareeverywherearoundus.Followingthenaturalrulescanmakeushealthier.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Earlytobed,earlytorise."TCMalsopaysmoreattentiontothebalanceofdiet.Differentcolouredfoodsarefriendlytodifferentpartsofthebody.Whitefoodisgoodforlungs,redforheart…Ifabodyislikeatree,TCMfocusesonitsroot(根).Itaimsatkeepingthebodyandmindinharmony(和谐).Chinesetraditionsaremakingadifferencetoourmodernlife.36．WheredoChineseputmugwortleavesduringtheDragonBoatFestival?37．请根据文中①处的句意,补全下面的句子,使句意不变,完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）InfluencedbyTCMideas,someyoungpeoplehavingicydrinks.38．Whatideadoestheoldsaying"Earlytobed,earlytorise."tellus?(每空仅限一词)Weshouldfollowthe.39．请为第二段横线处选择一个恰当的小标题。A．ScienceandSkill B．PracticeandSpread40．ShareoneofyourhealthylivinghabitsbasedonTCM,andgivethereason.五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41．Don't(stand)againstthedoorinthelift.42．Doctorssayweshoulddrinkenough(water)everyday.43．Todayismy(brother)birthday.Iwanttomakeabowloflongnoodlesforhim.44．Hiscousinkeepsonpaintinginordertobecomean(art).45．Lanzhou(receive)alargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.46．Iam15yearsoldandI'mabletolookafter(I)well.47．Look,thekidsare(jump)ropeinthesportsfieldduringthe15-minutebreak.48．Pleasecheckyourpaper(careful)afterfinishingit.49．Thesweetmemoriesinjuniorhighschoolwillbe(remember)forever.50．Keepstudyinghardinthefuturebecause(learn)isalifelongjourney.六、书面表达（满分15分）51．据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。要求:1.报道应包括图示所有要点:

2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥;

3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息;

4.词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）

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