山东省临沂市2025年中考英语真题附答案

山东省临沂市2025年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。LOST!Lost:MypenLastseen:InRoom2216onMondayafternoon.Description:Long,thin,pointy,blackink,withmynameonthebody.Contact:Bill,896-4523.Thankyou!Thankyou!Thankyou!Pleasehelpmefindmybluewallet!ContactGinaat268-5893.$10reward!REWARD!REWARD!LOSTPETMale,twoyearsold,teddy.LastseenonNovember23rd,intheareaofMainStreet.PleasecallLindaat825-1145ifyoufindhim!$20reward!HaveYouSeenThisMugMyyellowandwhitemugwaslostatCreativeServiceskitchenonFridaymorning.Iffound,pleasewashandreturntoCreativeServiceskitchen,orcallJasonat555-6896.Thankyou!Mug,ifyoucanreadthis,pleasecomehome!Imissyou!1．Wherewasthepenlastseen?A．InRoom2216.B．IntheareaofMainStreet.C．InCreativeServiceskitchen.2．WhatwaslostonNovember23rd?A．Apen. B．Awallet. C．Apet.3．WhydoesJasonsay"pleasecomehome"?A．BecauseJasonlovesthemug.B．Becausethemugisveryexpensive.C．BecauseJasonwantstowashthemug.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesenotices?A．Totellpeoplesomeinterestingstories.B．Tohelptheownersfindtheirlostthings.C．Toshowpeoplehowtowritelost-and-foundnotices.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofaforeignteacherfromBristol,UK?HeisworkingveryhardtoachievehisChinesedream.HisnameisJames.HehasbeenateacheratHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceforeightyears.Hisstudentslovehimandcallhima"legendary"foreignteacher.Sincehewasalittlechild,hefeltlikehehadafeelingoffriendshipwithChina.Now,hespendsalotoftimedoingcharity(慈善)work.Andhehasalwaysworkedwholeheartedlyforthepeople.Hecaresabouttheveterans(退伍军人)whofoughtintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931–1945).HehasbeenvolunteeringatalocalaidcenterinChangde,Hunanprovinceforthoseveteransforoversixyears.Heoftentravelstomanysmallvillagestovisittheveteranswithothervolunteers."Charityisourduty,"saysJames."Weshouldn'tforgettheseveterans.Everyoneshouldcareforthem."Jamesalsohelpspoorstudentsbysupportingtheireducation.Hebelieveseverystudentshouldhaveachancetolearn.Becauseofhiseffort,inSeptember2014,JameswonHunan'sSeventhXiaoxiangFriendshipAward(奖).ThisawardisgiventoforeignerswhohelpmakeHunanabetterplacebythePeople'sGovernmentofHunanprovince.NowJamesistryingtogetaChinesegreencard.HewantstostayinChinaforever."Somepeoplethinkbeingsuccessfulmeanshavingenoughmoney,"hesays."Butmydreamistohelpmorepeopleinneed."HehopestobecomepartofChinesesocietyandtakerealactiontoachievehisChinesedreamstepbystep.5．HowlonghasJamesbeenateacherinChina?A．Foroversixyears.B．Foreightyears.C．Sincehewasachild.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．James'effortfortheveterans.B．James'lovefortravelinginChina.C．James'experienceoflearningChinesehistory.7．WhydidJameswintheXiaoxiangFriendshipAward?A．ForhisChineselearningwell.B．ForhischarityworkinHunanprovince.C．ForhiswonderfulteachingskillsinHunanprovince.8．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．James'travelexperiencesinChina.B．James'teachingexperiencesinChina.C．James'Chinesedreamofhelpingothers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,600squarekilometersintheTarimBasininXinjiang.Thedryenvironmentmakesitdifficultforlifethere.Sandstormsoftenhappen,andthemovingsandseriouslyinfluencesthelivesoflocalpeopleandthenaturalenvironmentinthisarea.However,theChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavebeenmakingmuchefforttocontrolthedesert.Herearesomeofscientificandeffectivewaystheyhaveused.Oneofthemainwaysistobuildatreebelt(带)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,a2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenbuiltaroundit.In2024,thelastpartofthebelt,285kilometers,wasfinished.It'sabout3,046kilometersintotal.Thebeltliesasastrongwallagainstthespreadofthedesert.Biologicalwaysarealsowidelyused.Forexample,peoplegrowspecialplantsthatcangrowwellwithlittlewater,likehuyang,suosuo,shabangandsoon.Theseplantsholdthesandandreducesandstorms.Atthesametime,theycanalsobringcertaineconomic(经济的)benefitstolocalpeople.Andthemethodofusingsolarpowergeneration(太阳能发电)hasbeenusedtoo.Bybuildinggreenhouses,peoplecangrowvegetablesandfruits.Inthisway,theycanmakefulluseofthelandandlightinthedesertarea.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplace.Thenaturalenvironmentaroundthedeserthasbeenimprovedgreatly.Thelocaleconomyhasalsobeendevelopedrapidly.Thesuccessinthecontrolofthisdesertshows:aslongaswehaveastrongwillandusescientificmethods,wecanprotecttheenvironmentandbuildabetterfutureforbothpeopleandnature.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byansweringquestions.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effective"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Expensive. B．Simple. C．Useful.11．Whydopeoplegrowspecialplantsinthedesert?A．Tomakethedesertmorebeautiful.B．Topreventsandstormsandgeteconomicbenefits.C．Toprovidefoodforanimalsandmakemoremoney.12．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Nowadays,therearemanygreatinventionsaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetterinamazingways.Oneofthemiscalled"Tianmouc"—theworld'sfirstsmartchip(芯片)thatworkslikeoureyesandbrains.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversitymadeit!Tianmoucgetsanideabyhowourhumaneyesandbrainsworktogether.First,oureyesseethingsaroundus.Then,ourbrainsunderstandthem.Tianmoucdoessomethingsimilar!Itusesspecialsensors(传感器)tobreakdownwhatitseesintotinyparts.Then,Tianmoucputsthemtogetherintwoways.Oneisbyseeingcolorsanddetailsclearlyasifwereadabook.Theotherisbyreacting(回应)tosuddenchangesquickly,justlikewecatchaball.Tianmoucisreallypowerful.Itcandothingsthattraditionalchipscan't.Forexample,it'sabletocollectwhatitseesataveryhighspeedof10,000frames(帧)persecond.Insomeways,itseesthingsmoreexactlythanoureyes.Thechipcanworkwellindifferentlightconditions—nomatterhowbrightordarkthelightis.Alloftheseareachievedwithverylittlepowerorenergy.Tianmouchasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Forself-drivingcars,theyneedto"see"theroadclearlyandreactquicklytoanydanger.Tianmouccannoticesuddenchangesquickly,likeachildrunningacrosstheroadoracarsuddenlycuttingin.Forthecameras,theywillreactfasterbycatchinganyunusualmovementinthefuture.InventionslikeTianmoucshowhowcreativethehumanscanbe!Theyaremakingourlivesmoreconvenientandsafer.Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?13．Whatdoweknowabout"Tianmouc"?A．It'sanewtypeofcamerasthatcanreactfaster.B．It'saspecialsensorforself-drivingcarstoseeandreactquickly.C．It'stheworld'sfirstsmartchipworkinglikehumaneyesandbrains.14．FromParagraph2,weknow____.A．howTianmoucworksB．howTianmouchelpsusC．whatmakesTianmoucspecial15．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyasking"Whoknowswhatamazinginventionswe'llseenext?"?A．Thewriterdoubtsiftherewillbenewinventions.B．Thewriterbelievesmoreamazinginventionswillappear.C．Thewriterthinksinventionswillmainlymakecarsfaster.16．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelad.B．Ahealthguide.C．Asciencemagazine.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lastsummer,ItookanexcitingtriptoNairobiNationalPark.It'sjust7kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Whatmakestheparkspecial?17．AssoonasIarrivedthere,thewarmAfricansunkissedmyface,andtheloudroar(咆哮)ofalionreachedmyears.Icouldn'twaittostart.Theparkishuge,coveringabout117squarekilometers.Electricfences(围墙)keeptheparkseparatefromthecityonthreesides-east,west,andnorth.Butthesouthsidekeepsopen,lettinganimalsmovefreelyastheseasonschange.Theparkhasbeenthereforover70years.Thereare80kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)andmorethan500kindsofbirdsinthepark.18．Buthere'sanimportantrule—theymuststayinsidetheircars.Why?Becausetherearebig,dangerousanimalslikelionsandleopardswalkingaround!It'sunbelievablethatwecannotseeelephantsinthepark.19．Sotheremightnotbeenoughfoodfortheotheranimals.Also,theycouldbeadangertopeoplelivingnearby.However,inthepark,thereisameaningfulIvoryBurningMonument(象牙焚烧纪念碑).It'ssaidthatKenya'spresidentburned2.5tonsofivoryheretoshowthegovernment'sstrongwillagainstivorytradein1989.Andthemonumentwasbuilttoremindpeopleofthisfamoushistoryevent.TodaymanyvisitorsfromallovertheworldandKenyanstudentsgothere.20．Andweallsharethesamehome—theearth.Weshouldcareforouranimalfriendsandprotectourplanet.A.Onereasonisthatelephantseattonsofplantsforfood.B.It'stheonlywildlifeparkinsideacapitalcityaroundtheworld!C.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethesewonderfulanimals.D.Manyvisitorscanwalkanywhereintheparktoseetheanimalsfreely.E.Afterthisexperienceoftravelling,Iknowhumansandanimalsarefriends.二、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供小题选用，第二个方框小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.SoB.somethingwrongC.relationshipD.droveE.myselfF.EventhoughItwasagreySaturdayafternoon.Isatinmyroom,staringatsomuchhomeworkIhadn'tfinished.Asastudent,thepressureofthecomingexamswasalwaysmakingmefeelupset.Also,the21．withmyparentswasgettingworse.Myparents,especiallymom,alwayspeeked(窥视)intomyroomeveryfewminutes,saying"Attentiontoyourbooks!"or"Whycan'tyoubelikeothergoodstudents?"Herwords22．mecrazy,andshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.23．ItriedtotellherIdidneedspacetorelax,wealwaysendeduparguingloudly.Itfeltlikeabigwallstandingbetweenus.Oneevening,afteranotherbigfight,Ilocked24．inmyroom,feelingreallyangry.Justthen,dadknockedsoftlyandcamein.Hesatdownandsaidgently,"Iknowyou'vehadahardtimelately.MomandIonlywantthebestforyou,butmaybewe'vedone25．."Hiswordssurprisedme.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.withthehelpofB.takeprideinC.whatD.clearlyE.ownF.howThen,dadtoldmeabouthis26．schooldays—howhefoughtagainstpressureanddidn'tunderstandhisparentseither.Hesuggestedweshouldcommunicatewellwitheachother.Itoldmyparents27．theirbehaviorsmademenervous.Tomyjoy,theylistenedcarefullyandsaidsorrytome,becausetheyhadn'tthoughtaboutmyfeelingsbefore.Atthesametime,Iunderstoodthatthey28．everythinggoodthatIdo.Finally,Imadeanewstudyplan29．myparents.Fromthenon,myparentsstartedtounderstandmebetter,andIlearnedtoexpressmythoughts30．.The"wall"betweenusdisappearedslowly.AndIrealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.ThisisaveryimportantlessonthatI'llrememberforever.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"EveryonesaysYimengMountainisbeautiful,thesceneryonYimengMountainisexcellent..."Whenthiswell-knownmelody(旋律)plays,thegreenmountainsandclearwaterofYimengcomealiveinthemusic.Forover70years,thestorybehindthislocalsonghasremainedunknownwidely.Let'ssearchfor31．(it)pastandpresenttogether.SongShoulian,thethird-generationinheritor(第三代传唱人)ofthetune,toldreportersthatthesong32．(create)inthe1940s,carryingthesimpleandhard-workingspiritofYimeng."In1940,RuanRuoshanandLiLin33．werefromtheFirstAnti-JapaneseUniversitywereaskedtocreateasongtopraiseYimengpeople.Theycollectedmaterialsby34．(visit)localfamiliesandresearchingfolkculture.Thanks35．theirlong-termpreparations,RuanRuoshanwrotethelyricswithLiLininavillagehouseovernight.WhenRuanRuoshansangthesongforthefirsttime,thecrowdwas36．excitedthatmanypeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy,"saidSong.Later,itspreadacrossShandongandotherplaces.Withthesimplelyrics,beautifulmelody,and37．(live)performances,YimengMountainTunehasbecomeasymbolofYimengandamusicalsignofShandong.38．(protect)thisculture,theYimengMountainTuneLivingMuseumwasbuiltatthetune'sbirthplaceBaishiwu,Feixianin2016.Themuseumshowsthetune'shistorycompletely.It39．(hold)plentyofwonderfulperformancessofar."Weorganizemanyregularsingingactivities,especiallyfor40．(child),topassthetunedowngenerationaftergeneration."Songsaid.三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Thehistoryoftrafficlightsdatesbacktotheearly19thcenturyinBritain.Londonwasabusycitywithhorse-drawncarriages(马车).Theyoftenrushedintopeople,causingmanyaccidents.Atthesametime,therewasafashionruleinLondon—womeninredshowedthattheyweremarriedandgreenforunmarried.Thisgavepeopletheideaforusingredandgreenastrafficsignslater.OnDecember10th,1868,Britishmechanic(机械师)DeHartdesignedtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreen.Apolicemanhadtopullabelttochangethelights:redmeant"stop",andgreenmeant"go".Atfirst,itworkedwellandreducedaccidents.However,thistrafficlightexploded(爆炸)after23days.Thelightwasturnedoff,buttheideastayedalive.In1914,electrictrafficlightswerefirstusedinAmerica.Redandgreenstilldidtheirjobs,thentheyweresaferandeasiertosee.In1927,aChinesestudentnamedHuRudingwasstudyingintheUS.Henoticeddriverssometimesrushedwhenthelightchanged."Whatifthere'samiddlecolortoslowpeopledown?"hethought.That'showtheyellowlightwasborn,meaning"getreadytostop."Aroundthesametime,anAmericanpolicemannamedWilliamPottscreatedthefirstthree-colortrafficlightsforalldirections.Theymadecrossroadsmuchsafer.Thesecolorswerenotchosenbychance.Rediseasytosee,likeafirealarm,soitmeans"danger-stop!"Yellowisawarning,likeasignthatsays"becareful—slowdown!"Green,likeaforest,tellsus"safetogo!"Together,theyformacommonlanguagethatkeepssafeeveryday.Greatideascomefromeverydaythings.Whethertrafficlightsorsomethingelse,noticingandthinking"whatif"canchangetheworld!41．Whendidtheworld'sfirsttrafficlightwithonlyredandgreenappear?42．Whosuggestedaddingayellowlighttotrafficsigns?43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph5?44．What'sthetitleforthepassage?45．Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whatshouldwedo?四、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(TengFeiandSarahmeetinfrontofthelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.)TengFei:HeySarah!Icalledyouanhourago,butyoudidn'tanswer.Sarah:I'msorry.Ileftmyphoneathome.TengFei:Nevermind.46．?Sarah:IwasreadingTreasureIslandatthattime.TengFei:47．?Sarah:It'saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.TengFei:Wow!Soundscool!Sarah:Oh,TengFei!Whydidyoucallme?TengFei:MycousinBinbinfromShanghaiisgoingtobeheretomorrow.Sarah:Oh,Binbin.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall.TengFei:Yes,that'sright.48．?Sarah:Sorry,Ican'thaveapicnicwithyoutomorrow.IhavetostudyforamathtestnextMonday.TengFei:That'sOK.Maybenexttime!Bytheway,thesummervacationiscoming,whatareyougoingtodonext?Sarah:49．.It'sgoodformyChinesestudy.TengFei:That'sagoodidea.Thatmightreallyhelp!Sarah:Thankyou!五、书面表达（计15分）50．某英文网站正在开展以"体质健康提升"为主题的征文活动。请你以"HowIImproveMyPhysicalHealth"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做法和理由。提示:1.W