2024-2025学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）限时练习二英语试题含答案

试题试题初二英语备课组班级：姓名：限时练习（二）I.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Therewasoncea____1____crow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwasagreattroubleto____2____food.“Ifsomeonebroughtmefoodeveryday,Iwouldbehappy.”hesaid.Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howwell-feditlooks.”hesaidtohimself,sohe____3____thepigeonuntilitcametoapark.Therewassomeother____4____there,too.Soonanoldmancameandbroughtthemsomefood.Afterthemanleft,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“CanI____5____you?”“Noway!Youcan’t!”____6____thepigeons.Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad,butsoonhehada(n)____7____.“I’llpaintmyfeathers(羽毛)grey,”hesaid.“AndthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedpainting,heflewtothe____8____againandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.“Caw!Caw!Givemelotstoeat!”hesaid.____9____,thepigeonsfoundthathewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Thecrowflewtohisownfriends.Whenothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnot____10____himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers,sothecrowfeltsadderthanbefore.Hisownfriendsdidnotwanthim,norwouldthepigeonslethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”hesaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”1.A.funny B.happy C.lazy D.hard-working2.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookat3.A.found B.caught C.liked D.followed4.A.crows B.pigeons C.men D.friends5.A.join B.show C.call D.teach6.A.promised B.advised C.continued D.shouted7.A.instruction B.dream C.idea D.problem8.A.forest B.park C.man D.crows9.A.Excitedly B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Interestingly10.A.refuse B.know C.forget D.thankII.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1.5分）AHowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment(政府)canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.SmallerfamiliesAtypicalChinesefamilyhas2.62people.Tenyearsago,thenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.InthepastaChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations(三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.11.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.CBylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.12.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?A.Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.13.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?A.Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.B.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.CChildrenlivingwithgrandparents.D.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?A.TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.B.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.C.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.D.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.B.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.C.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.D.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.BHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginal(土著居民),peopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”16.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?ATomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders. C.Togiveexamples. D.Tointerviewthereaders.17.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2?A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B.Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers. D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.19.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountDcountingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.第二节：句子还原（共10分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones.____21____Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.____22____Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.____23____Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatyouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotdealwiththingsthattroubleusormakeusunhappy.____24____Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan”.Talkingwithyourlovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossabouthowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationships.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）____25____However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(回答)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.BeMoreActiveB.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).C.Youhaveavoice.D.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.E.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlife.F.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.III.语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Hanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand____26____(proud).Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many____27____(foreigner).Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften____28____(see)inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohaveastronginterest____29____itandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe____30____(one)timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade____31____(I)veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravellingback____32____ancienttimes.Hanfuislike____33____doorforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChina____34____(have)alonghistory.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twait____35____(show)Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”IV.词形变化（共10分，每小题1分）36.Johnhopeshecankeephiscuriosity(好奇心)andstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep________(challenge)himselftobecomeabetterperson.37.HetookpartintheOlympicGamesinhis________(forty)andwonamedal.38.Thisishis________(nine)timetovisitthesafaripark.39.Canyouspellthewords________（correct）?40.Youshouldfollowthese________（instruct）astheytellyouhowtooperatethemachine.41.She________(accident)knockedtheglassofftheshelf.42.Her_________(write)Englishisperfect.43.Today________(million)ofpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherbymobilephones.44.Thestoryisfullof________(wise)anditispopularamongteenagers.45.Youwillbeamazedbythe_________(gold)sunsethere.V.书面表达（共15分）46.在中秋节之前，你对年级281人进行了一项有关“如何度过中秋假期”的调查，结果如下：45%25%30%你的看法待在家里与家人或走访亲友与家人或同学一起旅游在家完成作业1.喜欢中秋节2.……要点提示：1.简述调查数据；2.发表自己的看法。参考表达：1.doasurvey做调查；2.Mid-AutumnDay中秋节Recently,wedidasurveyabouthowstudentswillspendtheirMid-AutumnDay._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初二英语备课组班级：姓名：限时练习（二）I.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）Therewasoncea____1____crow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwasagreattroubleto____2____food.“Ifsomeonebroughtmefoodeveryday,Iwouldbehappy.”hesaid.Oneday,hesawafatpigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howwell-feditlooks.”hesaidtohimself,sohe____3____thepigeonuntilitcametoapark.Therewassomeother____4____there,too.Soonanoldmancameandbroughtthemsomefood.Afterthemanleft,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“CanI____5____you?”“Noway!Youcan’t!”____6____thepigeons.Thecrowwenthomefeelingsad,butsoonhehada(n)____7____.“I’llpaintmyfeathers(羽毛)grey,”hesaid.“AndthenthepigeonswillthinkIamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedpainting,heflewtothe____8____againandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.“Caw!Caw!Givemelotstoeat!”hesaid.____9____,thepigeonsfoundthathewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehimleave.Thecrowflewtohisownfriends.Whenothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimtogoaway.Theydidnot____10____himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers,sothecrowfeltsadderthanbefore.Hisownfriendsdidnotwanthim,norwouldthepigeonslethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”hesaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”1.A.funny B.happy C.lazy D.hard-working2.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookat3.A.found B.caught C.liked D.followed4.A.crows B.pigeons C.men D.friends5.A.join B.show C.call D.teach6.A.promised B.advised C.continued D.shouted7.A.instruction B.dream C.idea D.problem8.A.forest B.park C.man D.crows9.A.Excitedly B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Interestingly10.A.refuse B.know C.forget D.thank【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。【1题详解】句意：从前有一只懒惰的乌鸦。funny有趣的；happy快乐的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“Ifsomeonebroughtmefoodeveryday,Iwouldbehappy.”可知，他是懒惰的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他认为寻找食物是件很麻烦的事。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookat看。根据“Ifsomeonebroughtmefoodeveryday”可知，乌鸦认为寻找食物是麻烦的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他自言自语道，于是他跟着鸽子来到了一个公园。found找到；caught抓住；liked喜欢；followed跟随。根据“thepigeonuntilitcametoapark.”可知，是乌鸦跟着鸽子来到公园。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那里也有一些其他的鸽子。crows乌鸦；pigeons鸽子；men人；friends朋友。根据“thecrowflewovertothepigeons.”可知，是公园里还有一些其他的鸽子。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我能加入你们吗？join加入；show展示；call打电话；teach教。根据“Soonanoldmancameandbroughtthemsomefood.”以及前文提到了乌鸦不想自己寻找食物，因此，设空处是问能加入鸽群吗。故选A。【6题详解】句意：“不可能！你不能！”鸽子们喊道。promised答应；advised建议；continued继续；shouted喊。根据“Noway!Youcan’t!”可知，应说，鸽子们喊道。故选D。【7题详解】句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了，但很快他有了一个好主意。instruction说明；dream梦想；idea主意；problem问题。根据“I’llpaintmyfeathers(羽毛)grey,”可知，乌鸦想到了一个主意。故选C。【8题详解】句意：画完后，他又飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。forest森林；park公园；man人；crows乌鸦。根据“heflewtothe”以及“againandwaswelcomedbythepigeons.”可知，应说又飞去了公园。故选B。【9题详解】句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。Excitedly兴奋地；Actually事实上；Suddenly突然；Interestingly有趣的是。根据“thepigeonsfoundthathewasacrow.”并结合语境，指的是“突然”发现了他其实是一只乌鸦。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们不认识他，因为他的羽毛是灰色的，所以乌鸦比以前更伤心。refuse拒绝；know认识；forget忘记；thank感谢。根据“himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers”可知，应说不认识他。故选B。II.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1.5分）AHowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment(政府)canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.SmallerfamiliesAtypicalChinesefamilyhas2.62people.Tenyearsago,thenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.Inthepast,aChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations(三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.11.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.12.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?A.Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.13.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?A.Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.B.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.C.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.D.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?A.TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.B.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.C.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.D.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.B.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.CTointroducehowtocollectinformation.D.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在2020年进行的第七次全国人口普查的结果。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?”可知，作者以三个问题开始了这篇文章。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.”可知，如果孩子数量增加，政府将建立更多的学校。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.”可知，父母两人加上他们的孩子的家庭就是核心家庭。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.”可知，0—14岁的孩子比10年前多了。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的结果。故选A。BHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginal(土著居民),peopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”16.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders. C.Togiveexamples. D.Tointerviewthereaders.17.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2?A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B.Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers. D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.19.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.”可知，作者通过使用四个问题是来引出本文的主题，主要是吸引读者的兴趣，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.”可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.”可知，土著澳大利亚人的生活中有不同的数字观点，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”可知，他们可以学数数，但是在他们的文化里，那是没用的，所以他们也不学，故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”及全文内容可知，本文作者给我们介绍的是数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点，故选A。第二节：句子还原（共10分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones.____21____Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.____22____Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.____23____Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatyouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOftenwedarenotdealwiththingsthattroubleusormakeusunhappy.____24____Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan”.Talkingwithyourlovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossabouthowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeperandmoremeaningfulrelationships.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）____25____However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(回答)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.BeMoreActiveB.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).C.Youhaveavoice.D.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.E.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlife.F.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.【答案】21.F22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种运用“BecauseIcan”这样的积极的思维方式。【21题详解】根据“‘BecauseIcan’ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones.”可知，“BecauseIcan”这种思维模式能把我们推到舒适区之外，此处介绍这种思维模式对我们造成的影响，选项F“它给了我们一个理由去做那些我们认为自己做不到的事情。”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据“Breakthe‘I’mtired’or‘Itistoohard’or‘Itistoofar’cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevel...”可知，此处提示我们要更积极、活跃，选项A“要更加活跃”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrynewthings.”可知，选项B“也许你认为这超出了你的舒适区。”符合语境，解释我们为什么找借口不尝试新事物。故选B。【24题详解】根据“SpeakUp”和“Usethatvoice‘becauseyoucan’.”可知，使用“因为你可以”的声音去鼓励自己，选项C“你有自己的心声。”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】根据“However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse(回答)toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.”和“tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno”可知，前后文意思转折，即：虽然培养强大的意志力的过程会很艰难，但对我们有好处，选项D“对我们的最爱说‘不’是很有挑战性的。”符合语境。故选D。III.语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Hanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand____26____(proud).Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many____27____(foreigner).Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften____28____(see)inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohaveastronginterest____29____itandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe____30____(one)timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade____31____(I)veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravellingback____32____ancienttimes.Hanfuislike____33____doorforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChina____34____(have)alonghistory.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twait____35____(show)Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”【答案】26.proudly27.foreigners28.seen29.in30.first31.me32.to33.a34.has35.toshow【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。【26题详解】句意：他们通常快乐而自豪地穿着汉服此处修饰动词wear用副词proudly“骄傲地”。故填proudly。【27题详解】句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。many后加可数名词复数foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。【28题详解】句意：在西安，街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。此处用过去分词seen和be动词构成被动语态。故填seen。【29题详解】句意：在多次看到这一点后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并真的想试一试。haveastronginterestin“对……有浓厚的兴趣”。故填in。【30题详解】句意：我忘不了第一次穿上它。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。【31题详解】句意：它让我很特别。此处作made的宾语用宾格me。故填me。【32题详解】句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。travelbackto“回到”。故填to。【33题详解】句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。此处泛指“一扇门”，door以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【34题详解】句意：过去，他只知道中国有着悠久的历史。此处指客观事实，主语是China，谓语动词用单三。故填has。【35题详解】句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填toshow。IV.词形变化（共10分，每小题1分）36.Johnhopeshecankeephiscuriosity(好奇心)andstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep________(challenge)himselftobecomeabetterperson.【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填challenging。37.HetookpartintheOlympicGamesinhis_____