初中【英语】-完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典_第1页
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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典一、完形填空1.完形填空

Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For1,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glass,andcansto2

newthings.Herearesome3

waystoreducewaste.Writeon4

sidesofpaper.

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstop5theotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheirnotebooksbeforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto6

e-cardsinstead?Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池).

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearthdirty.Thisis7

theyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.Keepthemtogether.Trytouserechargeable(充电的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

Giveoffallyourunwantedclothes.

TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto8

yourunwanted(多余的)9.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel10thatyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youcanunderstandifyourfriendsorrelatives(亲戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway.1.A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people2.A.buyB.makeC.sellD.begin3.A.useB.uselessC.usefulD.helpless4.A.everyB.bothC.allD.one5.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.towasting6.A.sendB.buyC.receiveD.waste7.A.whyB.becauseC.soD.since8.A.likeB.sellC.throwD.collect9.A.moneyB.booksC.clothesD.batteries10.A.angryB.tiredC.movedD.happy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述减少浪费的方法。(1)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由;B.例子;C.使用;D.人,人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法,forexample例如,介词短语,故选B。(2)句意:我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买;B.制造,使;C.卖;D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西,故选B。(3)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用;B.无用的;C.有用的;D.无助的。将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选C。(4)句意:在纸的两边写字。A.每个;B.两者都,两者;C.所有的;D.一。根据常识可知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字,故选B。(5)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费,动词原形;B.浪费,动词不定式;C.浪费,现在分词;D.表达错误。stopdoingsth停止做某事,故选C。(6)句意:试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄,送;B.买;C.收到;D.浪费。根据Peopleoftengivecards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选A。(7)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么;B.因为;C.因此;D.自从。根据theyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用thisisbecause,故选B。(8)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢;B.卖;C.扔;D.收集。根据passthem,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选D。(9)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱;B.书;C.衣服;D.电池。根据yourunwantedclothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服,故选C。(10)句意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。A.生气的;B.累的;C.感动的;D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事,故选D。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2.阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitiesbecausetherewas1

workforthemtodointhecities.

OnSundaysandduringholidays,theylikedto2

thecitiesandhaveagoodtimeinthecountryside,butnotevery3

hadahorse.Peopleneededanotherkindoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestried4

thisproblem.

ThefirstdocumentedbicyclewasinventedbyaGerman,BaronVonDrais,inthe1810s.Itwasawalkingmachinemade5

wood.Peoplepushedtheir6

againstthegroundtomoveforward.It7

peopletogetaroundparksandgardens.

In1865,pedals(踏板)wereaddedtothefrontwheel.Butwhenpeople8

itonstones,theyshookalot.

In1870,thefirstall-metalbicycle9

rubbertyres(橡胶轮胎)wasinvented.Butthetwowheelswerenotthesame10.Thefrontwheelwasmuchlargerthanthebackone.Thismachinewasthefirstto11

bicycle.However,itwashardtorideanditwasvery12.

Inthe1890s,chaindrive,thepneumatic(充气的)tyreandsame-sizedwheelsmadetheride13

andmorecomfortable.Peoplelovedit14

ithelpedthemenjoymorefreetime.

Bicyclingbecame15,notjustwithmenbutalsowithwomen.1.A.heavierB.moreC.harderD.busier2.A.reachB.buildC.leaveD.visit3.A.cityB.townC.countryD.family4.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvedD.tosolving5.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.A.handsB.armsC.feetD.legs7.A.causedB.helpedC.stoppedD.ordered8.A.gotB.boughtC.threwD.rode9.A.withB.forC.withoutD.against10.A.colorB.shapeC.sizeD.style11.A.callB.callsC.calledD.becalled12.A.expensiveB.necessaryC.relaxingD.interesting13.A.worseB.saferC.slowerD.longer14.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though15.A.dangerousB.pleasantC.difficultD.popular【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。(1)句意:人们从农村搬到城市,因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的;B、more更多的;C、harder更难的;D、busier更忙的。根据句意,故答案为B。(2)句意:在星期天和假期,他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达;B、build建;C、leave离开;D、visit参观。根据haveagoodtimeinthecountryside可知是离开城市,故答案为C。(3)句意:但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市;B、town城镇;C、country国家;D、family家庭。根据常识,故答案为D。(4)句意:许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配:trytodosth努力做某事,故答案为B。(5)句意:它是一台木制的步行机。短语:bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料);bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案为A。(6)句意:人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手;B、arms胳膊;C、feet脚;D、legs腿。根据againsttheground可知,故答案为C。(7)句意:它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致;B、helped帮助;C、stopped停止;D、ordered命令。根据句意,故答案为B。(8)句意:在1865年,在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候,摇晃的厉害。A、got得到;B、bought买;C、threw扔;D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车,故答案为D。(9)句意:1870年,第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有;带着;B、for为了;C、without没有;D、against反对,根据句意,故答案为A。(10)句意:但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸,前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色;B、shape形状;C、size尺寸;D、style风格。根据句意,故答案为C。(11)句意:这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。becalled被叫做。故答案为D。(12)句意:然而,它很难骑,而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文,故答案为A。(13)句意:在19世纪90年代,链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更长的。此处与morecomfortable平行,故答案为B。(14)句意:人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当……时;B、until直到;C、because因为;D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果,故答案为C。(15)句意:骑自行车变得受欢迎,不只是受到男人们的欢迎,而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的;B、pleasant令人愉快的;C、difficult困难的;D、popular流行的;受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语bepopularwithsb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。3.完形填空

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,most1don'tknowhowtotakenotes.

Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemost2factsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings3.Forexample,someteachersmay4lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,5

theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.

Ask.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto6whatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan't7whatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsome8.

Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverything9whenatestcomes.

Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopy(重写)yournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'll10

timeinthecomingtest.1.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers2.A.commonB.boringC.important3.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietly4.A.takeoutB.takecareofC.payattentionto5.A.thoughB.butC.because6.A.laughB.repeatC.cry7.A.followB.changeC.review8.A.examplesB.questionsC.mistakes9.A.easilyB.quietlyC.early10.A.payB.spendC.save【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。(1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师;B.学生;C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记,所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记,故选B。(2)句意:课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的;B.无聊的;C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息,故选C。(3)句意:不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地;B.不同地;C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同,故选B。(4)句意:例如,一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出;B.照顾;C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。(5)句意:但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管;B.但是;C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多,但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的,表示转折,所以用but,但是,故选B。(6)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑;B.重复;C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识,故选B。(7)句意:如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以下课问他。A.跟上;B.改变;C.复习。老师讲的太快,所以跟不上老师,故选A。(8)句意:它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子;B.问题;C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较,可以帮助纠正错误,故选C。(9)句意:当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地;B.安静地;C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记,所以考试时找知识点是简单地,故选A。(10)句意:但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付;B.花费;C.节约。根据前句you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.有更少的时间看电视,但是考试中你可以节约时间,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空

DoyouoftencelebrateMother'sDay?IntheUS,Mother'sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayin1.ItisadaywhenchildrengiveTheir2

cards,presentsandflowers.

Oneofthebest3

tocelebrateMother'sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff.Letherhaveagoodrest4

othermembersofthefamilydothe5.

ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywith6inbed.UsuallyDadandthechildrenwillletMum7lateastheygointothekitchenandgetready8herfavouritemeal.AMother'sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.

Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverything9

onaplate.Don'tforgettoputthebottle10onlyoneflower.It'sspringhere,thechildrencanpickthenicest11fromthegardenoutside.Wheneverythingisready,carefullycarrytheplateandMum'sfavouritebooksandnewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencanbeputontheplate12itisgiventoMuminbed.

ManyfamiliestakeMumouttoherfavourite13forameal,Itisagoodday1oletyourmum14andletherseewhatawonderful15

shehas.1.A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August2.A.mothersB.parentsC.teachersD.friends3.A.festivalsB.storiesC.jobsD.ways4.A.whenB.whileC.howD.what5.A.houseworkB.washingC.workD.shopping6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner7.A.eatB.sleepC.washD.cook8.A.toB.forC.withD.by9.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.nicelyD.certainly10.A.inB.onC.withD.

of11.A.plateB.flowerC.bottleD.food12.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.before13.A.bankB.hospitalC.restaurantD.factory14.A.sleepB.eatC.cookD.rest15.A.familyB.jobC.restaurantD.flower【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。(1)句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月;B.6月;C.7月;D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选A。(2)句意:它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈;B.父母;C.老师;D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物,故选A。(3)句意:庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日;B.故事;C.工作;D.方法。给妈妈放假,让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法,故选D。(4)句意:让她好好休息,而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当时候;B.当时候,然而,表示前后对比;C.怎样;D.什么。妈妈休息,其他人员做家务,前后表示对比,所以用while,故选B。(5)句意:让她好好休息,而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务;B.洗;C.工作;D.购物。dothehousework做家务,故选A。(6)句意:许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭;D.晚饭。根据AMother'sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmumlikes.可知是早饭,故选A。(7)句意:当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃;B.睡觉;C.洗刷;D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉,其他人准备饭菜,sleeplate睡懒觉,故选B。(8)句意:当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。getreadyfor为做准备,故选B。(9)句意:在食物被做好后,保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地;B.突然;C.漂亮地,讲究地;D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花,可知是讲究地,故选C。(10)句意:不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在里面;B.在上面;C.带有;D的。花瓶里有花,故选C。(11)句意:孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子;B.花;C.瓶子;D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花,故选B。(12)句意:在它被放在妈妈的床头前,来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在之后;B.当时候;C.如果;D.在之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里,然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前,故选D。(13)句意:许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行;B.医院;C.餐馆;D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆,故选C。(14)句意:它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉;B.吃;C.做饭;D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的,故选D。(15)句意:它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭;B.工作;C.餐馆;D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭,还送小礼物,妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空

ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技艺精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,"AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13

saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:分析在贫穷大山里的张磊,因为志愿者老师韩雪的激励,变得努力学习,上了大学,成为了一名出色的医生,张磊对老师一直怀着感恩之情。(1)句意:他出生在一个偏僻的山村里。A.forest森林;B.sea大海;C.mountain山脉;Driver河流。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山。故选C。(2)句意:他们几乎得不到良好的教育。A.hardly几乎不;B.usually通常;C.always一直,总是;D.ever永远,曾经。由文中"Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain."他们很少走出大山,故推测他们很少,几乎不能得到很好的教育。故选A。(3)句意:然而,张磊很幸运,因为他不仅上了大学,而且成为了一名优秀的医生。A.simple简单的;B.lucky幸运的;C.popular流行的;D.common普通的。由文中上下文意思,Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.他们很少走出大山,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.而ZhangLei不但受到大学教育,而且还成为一名优秀的医生,说明他是幸运的。故选B。(4)句意:一个叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他,改变了他的生活。A.worried担忧;B.understood理解;C.changed改变;D.caught捕捉。由文中"Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim."那么什么让他有这份幸运呢?一个名叫韩雪的志愿者老师激励了他,后面可以推测出”改变了他的生活",比较符合原文意思,故选C。(5)句意:韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时,她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.cover覆盖;B.close关闭;C.open打开;D.believe相信。由文中"Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs"她被眼前的情形惊呆了:破烂的窗户,又小又旧的桌椅。由"shocked"震惊的,震惊的。说明眼前的情形对韩雪来说很难以置信,故选D。(6)句意:更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。

A.bright;明亮的B.new新的;C.same同样的;D.enjoyable快乐的。由Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。可知前面不同年龄的学生是在同一间教室。故选C。(7)句意:

韩雪意识到人们的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何;Bwhen当时;C.where在地方;Dwhat什么。由前面的Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.学校里只有一间教室。及后面poorthepeoplewereineducation这里的人在教育上的贫穷程度。形容poor的程度用连词"how"而非"whatpoor",这里也没有标地点和时间的词需要修饰,韩雪意识到了这里的人们在教育上的如何的贫穷。故选A。(8)句意:她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。A分发;B找出;C挂出;D出现。由上文HanXuerealizedhowpoorthepeoplewereineducation.这样的状况,作为教师就会找出尽可能多的办法帮助他们,故选B。(9)句意:有一天,韩雪在上课,张磊为了好玩,吵了几声。A.said说;B.put放;C.play演奏;播放D.made制造。由文中"somenoisesforfun"为了好玩。一些噪音,madenoises"制造噪音",固定短语,故选D。(10)句意:当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会来帮助他。A.机会chance;B.change变化;C.example例子;榜样D.action行动。由下文AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.可知这是利用这个机会,教育张磊,帮助他树立人生目标。故选A。(11)句意:韩雪仔细看了看,笑着说:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.angrily愤怒地;B.伤心地sadly;C.神经质地,焦急地nervously;D.carefully仔细地。由HanXuesaidwithakindsmile韩雪面带和蔼的微笑说道,可知前面应填carefully仔细地,故选D。

(12)句意:韩雪仔细看了看,笑着说:“我一看到你的小指,我就知道你将来会成为一名技术高超的医生。A.fingers手指;B.head头;C.eyes眼睛;D.ears耳朵。由前文ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.她走向张磊,让他伸出他的手。可知应该看手指。故选A。(13)句意:听到这个,张磊很惊讶,因为几乎没有人这样说。A.everybody每个人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody有人,某人。由上文

Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprised,可知以前从未说过这样的话,故选C。(14)句意:此后,张磊更加努力学习,取得了更大的进步。A.decision决定;B.progress进步;C.discussions讨论;D.plans计划。由下文Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.可知他一定取得进步。makeprogress。故选B。(15)句意:A.Whatever无论什么;B.Whenever无论何时;C.Whoever无论谁;D.However然而,可是。由文中healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher他一直对他的志愿者老师表达感谢。根据句意,无论何时他谈论他的生活,符合文意。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系下文和固定短语和固定搭配。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).

Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。7.阅读理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元,John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球,Steven不想让Jack加入,因为Jack的鞋是脏的。(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他们感到高兴,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元,故选A。(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的,所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下,等待Jack,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比赛).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings(2)WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.

Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.

Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.

About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.(4)WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.

OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.

OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.

OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.

OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

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