内蒙古商贸职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库【全优】附答案详解

内蒙古商贸职业学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.A.biscuits;cakeB.biscuits;cookieC.cake;cookiesD.cookies;biscuit答案:A解析:这道题考查并列结构的词汇搭配。Notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的名词，在英语中，biscuits（饼干）和cake（蛋糕）是常见的食品类名词，且在这种结构中搭配合理。而B选项中cookie通常用复数cookies；C选项顺序不符；D选项biscuit应是复数biscuits。所以答案选A。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第18空填（）。A.backB.offC.awayD.up答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在华山当背夫，靠体力劳动为生，他说山回报了他的辛勤劳动，也就是他的付出得到了回报，“pay...back”有“回报”的意思，所以此处应填“back”。B选项“boff”并非正确的英语单词；C选项“away”表示“离开”，不符合语境；D选项“up”表示“向上”，也不符合此处的意思。3、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；“something”用于肯定句；“everything”表示“所有事物”。根据题意，“Untilyoutoldme”表明在此之前“我”对他的事一无所知，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合语境。所以应该选择C选项。4、—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!A.NowayB.IquiteagreeC.I'mafraidsoD.Noproblem答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Noway”表示“决不，没门”，妈妈拒绝孩子用手机，因为孩子还没开始写作业；B选项“Iquiteagree”意思是“我非常同意”，不符合语境；C选项“I'mafraidso”意为“恐怕是这样”，也不恰当；D选项“Noproblem”表示“没问题”，与妈妈的态度相悖。所以应选A选项“Noway”。5、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”，符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”，“drive”意为“驾驶；驱使”，“knock”意为“敲；击”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思，所以答案选C。6、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_A.he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB.he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC.he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD.he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

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better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。7、WhatI'vegotisonly________one-wayticket;doyouwant________?A.aoneB.anitC.anoneD.ait答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和代词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。one以辅音音素开头，所以用a。it可作代词，指上文提到的事物。这里上文提到“one-wayticket”，用it指代，故选D。8、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_A.take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB.do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC.perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD.learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills答案:A解析:根据文章内容，为了帮助戒烟，可以计划一些新的活动来替代吸烟，这些活动应该是在闲暇时间感兴趣的事情。选项A“在业余时间做一些可能感兴趣的事情”与这一建议相符，因此是正确答案。其他选项如B、C、D并未在文中提及作为戒烟的辅助方法。9、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TooMuchHomeworkMeanstooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelaxC.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了让学生家庭作业变得更轻松的方法，包括确保理解作业内容、利用在校时间完成作业、适时休息以及制定计划等。这些内容均围绕如何让家庭作业变得更容易展开，因此最适合的标题是“WaystoMakeHomeworkEasier”（让家庭作业变得更容易的方法）。10、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“lend”意为“借出”，“sell”是“卖”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“买”。题干说“我钱花光了，你能____我一些吗”，是希望对方把钱借给自己，即“借出”，用“lend”。其他选项“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合语境。所以答案是A。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)选（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith对Nichols说她的小女儿不能没有妈妈，这是在请求或要求Nichols不要伤害她，即“让他不要”做某事。这里的“makehim”表示“让他不…”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。12、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于两者都，“Neither”用于两者都不，“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人，且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀，所以用“Both”。13、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“gotothemoviewithsb.”表示“和某人一起去看电影”。根据答语“Nobody.Iwentalone.”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，with有“和……一起”的意思，其他选项about关于，for为了，from从……，均不符合题意，所以应选A。14、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.A.forusB.ofusC.soaswehaveD.thatwe答案:D解析:这道题考查“it'snecessary+从句”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“It'snecessarythat...”表示“......是必要的”，其后接从句。A选项“forus”通常用于“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构；B选项“ofus”用法错误；C选项“soaswehave”不符合该句型。所以答案选D，“It'snecessarythatweprotectwildanimals.”意思是“我们保护野生动物是必要的。”15、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的运用。在英语语法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。当表达“某物出了问题”时，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的结构。A选项“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C选项“This”一般指较近的事物；D选项“That”一般指较远的事物。综合来看，这里用“There”符合语法规则，所以答案选B。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造独木舟的劳动过程，引导他们体验幸福。这个过程强调了通过辛勤工作和创造力来获得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空应填入与辛勤工作相关的形容词。选项中，“hard”意为艰苦的、努力的，与辛勤工作相符，是正确答案。而其他选项，“cautious”意为谨慎的，“endless”意为无尽的，“simple”意为简单的，均与辛勤工作和创造力的内涵不符。17、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根据对话内容，A在询问B关于学校足球比赛决赛的时间，B在回答中提到自己有些紧张，A则鼓励他要自信并相信团队。随后B提到团队合作的重要性，并接受了A的建议。在A询问决赛时间时，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接着回应说“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能观看比赛。因此，第（5）空应是对B提到的决赛时间的正面回应，选项B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合这一情境，表示对能观看比赛感到高兴。18、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:这道题考查“another”“other”“more”的用法。“another”可接数词，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不这样用，“more”需与“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等两小时”，符合语境和语法，所以应选A选项。19、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。在这个句子中，“Soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项符合语境，强调“昆明确实是一个居住舒适的城市”。B选项“soisit”表示“它也是”，不符合。C、D选项助动词使用错误。所以应该选A选项。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“feed”、B选项“seed”中，“ee”发音相同。D选项“beat”中“ea”的发音也与前两个不同。而C选项“sweat”中“ea”的读音与其他三个都不一样，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(12)处。（）A.oldB.youngC.shyD.outgoing答案:B解析:根据短文内容，校长展示了一张照片并说明这是Mr.Hope年轻时的样子。照片中的他站在一条细长船边，与后文中提到的他在1968年奥运会参赛的情景相呼应。因此，可以推断出此处应填入描述年轻状态的词，即young。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheteacheroftenA(begins)hisB(lessons)C(by)D(afew)questions．答案:C，with5、[未知题型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改为简单句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.Hopea