2022年江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二模）英语试题

2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）英语注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。两部分答案都写在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALocatedthreehours'drivenorthwestofthecapital,SanJose,thetownofLaFortunaoffersaspringboard(跳板)toexplorethelandscapearoundtheinactiveArenalVolcano.Thesmokemayhavestoppedadecadeago,butthevolcanicenergystillinspiresadventurehere.HIKINGINARENALNATIONALPARKTherearedozensoftrailsintheregionbuthikingArenalNationalParkonthelakesideofthevolcanooffersthechancetoloseoneselfinnature.Therearenewlyimprovedstepsleadingtoviewingplatformsofthevolcano.Outonthetrailtherearescoresofbirdspeciestospot.Guidedtourandhot-springvisitwithAnywherefrom$131(£97).anywhere.comWHITEWATERRAFTINGAswellasitsvolcaniccentrepiece,theremarkabletopography(地形)oftheArenalregionoffersidealconditionsforwhitewaterrafting.AnumberoftoursarebookableinLaFortuna,themostadventurousofwhichtakesyoutonine-milesectionsoftheBalsaRiver,whereyou'llbattleClassIVrapids(急流).Toursfrom$68(£50).LAFORTUNAWATERFALLThesteephikedowntothebaseofLaFortunaWaterfallwillinspireasenseofforebodinginsometravelers.Thegoodnewsisthatthesweatytripoffersa230ftwaterfall--oneofthemostbeautifulinthecountry--asareward.It'ssopicture-perfectthatlocalsareoftenspottedinoraroundtheplungepoolposingforweddingphotos.Entry$18(£13).HANGINGBRIDGESOFMISTICOPARKThiscleverlydesignedforestwalkusesacombinationofsixsuspensionbridgesandhairpinbendstooffercontinuoussurprisesandgreataccesstojunglewildlife,includingtoucansandhummingbirds(蜂鸟).Whenyoucrossthebridges,lookingoutratherthandownisrarelymorerewardingtheparkhasgreatviewsofwaterfalls,canyonsandtheArenalVolcano.Headouttoexplorealoneorbookontoanaturalhistoryornightimetour.Entryfrom$26(£19).21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Birdkeepers.B.Travellovers.C.Volcanoexperts.D.Wildlifeprotectors.22.WhatmakesthetownofLaFortunaspecial?A.Itisnearthecapital.B.Ithasmanyparks.C.Itisclosetothevolcaniclandscape.D.Ithasmanyrivers.23.Whichplacecanyougoifyoujustwanttospendlessthan20dollars?A.ArenalNationalPark.B.MisticoPark.C.LaFortunaWaterfall.D.TheBalsaRiver.BIQisoftenregardedasacrucialdriverofsuccess,particularlyinfieldssuchasscience,innovationandtechnology.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthegreatestachievementsbyourspecieshaveprimarilyreliedonwhatscientistscall“cognitive(认知的)fleibility'".Cognitiveflexibilityisaskillthatenablesustoswitchbetweendifferentconcepts,ortoadaptbehaviortoachievegoalsinanovelorchangingenvironment.Andthegoodnewsisthatitcanbetrained.Currently,agroupofresearchersfromCambridgeUniversityareconductingaresearch,tryingtoworkouthowpeoplecanbestboost(促进)theircognitiveflexibility.Cognitiveflexibilitymayhaveaffectedhowpeoplecopedwiththepandemiclockdowns,whichproducednewchallengesaroundworkandschooling.Somepeoplemayhavechangedtheirroutinesfromtimetotime,tryingtofindbetterandmorevariedwaysofgoingabouttheirday.Others,however,struggledandfinallybecamemorerigidintheirthinking.Theystucktothesameroutineactivities,withlittleflexibilityorchange.Flexiblethinkingiskeytocreativity.Italsosupportsacademicandworkskillssuchasproblemsolving.Unlikeworkingmemory,itislargelyindependentofIQ.Forexample,manyvisualartistsmaybeofaverageintelligence,buthighlycreativeandhaveproducedmasterpieces.Sodoescognitiveflexibilitymakepeoplesmarterinawaythatisn'talwayscapturedonIQtests?Weknowthatitleadstobetterrational(理性的)thinkingthroughoutthelifespan.Forexample,forchildrenitleadstobetterreadingabilitiesandbetterschoolperformance.Itcanalsohelpprotectagainstanumberofprejudice.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyflexiblearebetteratrecognizingpotentialfaultsinthemselvesandusingstrategiestoovercomethesefaults.Cognitiveflexibilityisessentialforsocietytoflourish(繁荣).Itcanhelpmaximizethepotentialofindividualstocreateinnovativeideasandcreativeinventions.Ultimately,itissuchqualitiesthatweneedtosolvethebigchallengesoftoday.24.WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchconductedbyCambridgeUniversityresearchers?A.Toclarifypeople'smisunderstandingaboutcognitiveflexibility.B.TofigureouttherelationshipbetweenIQandcognitiveflexibility.C.Toexploreeffectivewaystoimprovepeople'scognitiveflexibility.D.Tomakeoutthebenefitsofincreasingpeople'scognitiveflexibility.25.Whatwillcognitivelyflexiblepeopleprobablydotodealwithnewchallenges?A.Sticktotheiroriginalplan.B.Handlenewproblemsrigidly.C.Adjusttheirthoughtsandbehavior.D.ApplycreativeideastoimprovetheirIQ.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutcognitiveflexibility?A.Itiscloselyrelatedtopeople'sIQ.B.Itisanunchangeableinbornquality.C.Ithelpspeopleavoidreasonablethinking.D.Ithelpspeoplemakegreaterachievements.27.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Applicationsofcognitiveflexibility.B.Benefitsofcognitiveflexibility.C.Experimentsoncognitiveflexibility.D.Definitionsofcognitiveflexibility.CMorethanadecadeago,theUK'sRoyalSocietyofferedf1milliontothefirstpersonintheworldtocreateachemical-freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisachemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteverydayproducts,fromcleaningspraystocosmetics(化妆品).Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon-poisonous,naturalandeco-friendly.Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousortheplanet,weneedtolookatthebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwehaveusedit.Ourhomesarejustasnapshot(快照)ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynotbedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancauseuncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach(漂白剂)thatgetswasheddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.Labelsaresofullofjargon(行业术语),however,thatidentifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn'tcanfeelimpossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm“sustainable"hasnoofficialdefinition,soforgreencredentials(环保资质)lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,suchasCradletoCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafeforpeopleandtheenvironment,andthattheygetreusedintheproductionprocess.Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn'tcontain,suchas“paraben-free”or”noharmfulsubstances".Realtransparency(透明度)isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomakeproducts,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.Therefore,untillong-termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,weshouldchoosebrandsthatarefullytransparentandcallforclearerlabelingfromtherest.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheUK'sRoyalSociety?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toleadtoatopic.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Tomakeaprediction.29.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveybymentioning“handbag"inParagraph2?A.Productionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.B.Dailyitemsathomearedangeroustotheplanet.C.Commercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.D.Healthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.30.Howcanpeoplemakerightjudgmentsonlabels?A.Byrelyingonmarketingwords.B.Byidentifyingproductbrands.C.Byfocusingonproductpackaging.D.Bycheckingonauthorizedcertifications.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Cautious.D.Unclear.DChinesesociety,basicallyagricultural,hasalwayslaidgreatstressonunderstandingthepatternofnatureandlivinginharmonywithit.TheworldofnaturewasseenasthevisibleexpressionoftheworkingsofahigherpowerthroughtheinteractionoftheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.AsChineseartdeveloped,itspurposeturnedtotheexpressionofhumanunderstandingoftheseforces,intheformofpaintingoflandscapes,bamboo,birds,andflowers.Particularlyinearlytimes,artalsohadsocialandmoralfunctions.Theearliestwallpaintingsreferredtoinancienttextsoftendescribedmercifulemperors,officials,andtheireviloppositesasexamplesandwarningstotheliving.HumanrelationshipshavealwaysbeenofgreatimportanceinChina,andacommonthemeoffigurepaintingisthatofgentlemenenjoyingstayingtogetherorofthedepressingpartingsandinfrequentreunions.AmongthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart,thereisnoplaceforwar,violenceordeath.NothemewouldbeacceptedintraditionalChineseartthatwasnotinspiring,noble,orrefreshingtothespirit.Inthebroadestsense,therefore,alltraditionalChineseartissymbolic,foreverythingthatispaintedreflectssomeaspectofwhatthepainterisawareof.Bamboosuggeststhespiritoftheperson,whichcanbebentbycircumstancebutneverbroken.Thedragonisthewhollykind-heartedsymboloftheemperor;thecrane(鹤)symbolizeslonglife;andpairedmandarinduckssymbolizeweddedloyalty.Popularamongthemanysymbolsdrawnfromtheplantworldaretheorchid(兰花),asymbolofpurity;theplumblossom(梅花),whichcomesouteveninthesnowandstandsforuncontrollablepurity,ineitherarevolutionarypoliticaloraspiritualsense;andthepinetree,whichmayrepresenteithersurvivalinafiercepoliticalenvironmentortheunconquerablespiritofoldage.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2referto?A.Theart.B.Thepainting.C.Thetheme.D.Therelationship.33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetypicalthemesoftraditionalChineseart?A.Violentandalarming.B.Materialandinstructive.C.True-to-lifeandeducative.D.Positiveandinspiring.34.HowdoestheauthorintroducetraditionalChineseartinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRoleofTraditionalChineseArtB.AgricultureandTraditionalChineseArtC.SignificanceandValueofTraditionalChineseArtD.CharacteristicThemesandSymbolsofTraditionalChineseArt.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.36.Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Let’sgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●37.Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.●Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.38.Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●39.Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.●Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.40.Suchsmallinitiatives(提议)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A.Avoidbeingjealous.B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.C.Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.D.Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.E.Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ijoinedthegirls'tennisteaminGrade2.AfreshmantransferringinfromBritainalsojoinedtheteam.Butshewasquickly41forheraccent,whichmadeheranxiousand42.Refusingtoacceptthisunforgivablebehavior,I43her,praisingheraccentandbefriendingher.Thisinoffensive(不冒犯人的)interactionhaditsrootinthedeep-seeded44fromaprevioussituationwhereIfailedto45andultimatelyhurtaninnocentgirl.ImetCatherinewhenI46survivedmyfirstyearinAmerica.Catherinemademefeel47bygreetingmewithherthickbutcheerfulsouthernaccenteachmorning.Wequicklybecamebestfriends.However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandI48tojointheschooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips(流言)unfoldedatCatherine'sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperatetobe49,Ijuststoodby.Catherinewouldstillgreetme,her50notfading.Deeplyburiedinthe51of“betraying”myfriend,Icouldn'tforgivemyself.Ourrelationshipwas52destroyed.IwishIcouldgobackwiththe53todefendher,butIcan'tIcan,however,54tonevergiveintosuchfear.Couragewasn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthe55overit.41.A.admired B.teased C.followed D.blamed42.A.insecure B.excited C.relaxed D.jealous43.A.analyzed B.affected C.approached D.accused44.A.gesture B.guilt C.pride D.eagerness45.A.stayup B.giveup C.cheerup D.standup46.A.barely B.smoothly C.slowly D.totally47.A.confused B.cheated C.abandoned D.accepted48.A.applied B.happened C.agreed D.forgot49.A.inspired B.included C.rewarded D.remembered50.A.hope B.voice C.enthusiasm D.sympathy51.A.shame B.depression C.trouble D.delight52.A.carelessly B.honestly C.hardly D.permanently53.A.desire B.challenge C.courage D.devotion54.A.arrange B.swear C.afford D.beg55.A.advantage B.victory C.debate D.quarrel第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IvanaisanInternationalstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity.Borninthemiddleofwar,she56(force)tomovetoSerbiawithherfamily.Afterthewar,shereturnedtoBosniawhereshewas57(unfortunate)raisedbyasingleparent.Hermotherwastheonlyfigure58providedforherandkepther59therighttrack.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,shegotthebestopportunity60(understand)China.Shesaw61(million)ofpeopleunitedwithonegoaltowinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.Shehasneverseensuchacollectivededicationfromanation,62(turn)thingsforthebetterbysacrificingpersonalconvenience.Overthepastyear,shehasbeenactivelyengagedinsearchinginternationalconnectionsin63healthcareindustry,firstforChinaandlateronforherowncountry.ThankstothenetworkshebuiltthroughTsinghua,shewasabletoorganizedonationofpersonalprotectiveequipmentforbothChinaandherowncountry.“Everygraduatingstudenthastheirownuniqueexperiencesandstories,"Ivanasaidatthegraduationceremony,“butIbelieveweallhavehada64(reward)experienceinTsinghua.""ShewouldverymuchliketoextendhergratitudetoTsinghuaUniversity,totheChinesegovernment,andtothegreatcivilizationwiththe65(wise)ofself-disciplineandsocialcommitment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，一个月前你从某海外网站买了一本原版小说《小王子》。今天到货后，发现包裹已破，书页污损。你想给网站客服Smith先生写-封电子邮件，内容包括:1.购书情况;2.陈述问题;3.提出诉求。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。Iwasa20-year-oldnursingstudentin1968,assignedasChris'spost-operativenurse(术后护士).Chriswasaneightyear-oldboyfilledwithenergy,whoexcelledineverysportheplayed.Disobeyinghisparents’words,heexploredaneighbor'sconstructionsite,climbedaladder,andfell,whichgothimabrokenarmthatlaterhadtobecutoff.Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly.IprovidedChris'sphysicalcarewithforcedcheerfulness.Ashisneedformedicationdecreased,hislevelofawarenessincreased,asdidhismoodiness.WhenIofferedhimthetowelforaspongebath(纱布浴)andsuggestedhetakeover,hewashedhisfaceandneckwithgreatdifficulty,thenquit.AndIfinished.Thenextday,Iinsistedonhisdoingwholebathbyhimself.Hewasmorethanhalfwaythroughwhenhesatdownandsaid,“Ican'tmakeit!"“Youwon'tbeinthehospitalmuchlonger,"Isaidgently.“Youneedtolearntotakecareofyourself."“Well,Ican't,"hefrowned(皱眉).“HowcanIdoanythingwithjustonehand?"Puttingonmybrightestface,Isearchedforasilverlininginmymind.FinallyIsaid,“Sureyoucandoit,Chris.Atleastyouhaveyourrighthand."Heturnedhisfaceawayandmuttered(咕哝),“I'mleft-handed.AtleastIusedtobe."Suddenly,Ifeltashamed.HowcouldIhavetakenrighthandednessforgranted?ItseemedheandIbothhadalottolearn.Thenextmorning,IgreetedChriswithabigsmileandarubberband(橡胶带).Helookedatmesuspiciously.Iputmyrighthandbehindmybackandkeptittherebywindingtherubberbandaroundmyuniformbuttons.“You'releft-handedandImright-handed,"Isaid,“EverytimeIaskyoutodosomethingwithyourrighthand,Iwilldoitfirst,withmylefthand.AndIpromisenottopracticebeforeIseeyou."注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedfrombrushingteeth.