广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（含答案）

广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题一、阅读理解Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyonbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagestopeople.Readthisposttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou.Youmaybeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyouwouldhaveneverthoughtof.Raisingtheirpaws.Whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaws,it’sasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou.Thisisabehaviorthat’sdisplayedmostlybypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsomeattentionandaffection.Eatinggrass.Seeingadogeatinggrassisnotthemostunusualthingbutunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglacksanimportantnutrient.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigest(消化)theirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrousgrassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsobeanindicationthatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines(肠).Eatinggrasscouldalsomeanthatthedogisdehydrated(脱水)andthattheycouldbetryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.Thatsaid,ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevetbecauseit’sbettertoensuretheirsafety.Energyboosting.Althoughtherearesomedogsenjoybaths,therearen’ttoomanyofthemaround.Theaveragedogdoesnotliketakingabathandifyounoticethatyourdogrunningaroundthehouselikeit’scrazyafterone,theydidn’tlikethebath.Manydogsreallyhatebeingwet,andrunningsoenergeticallyisawaytodryoffmorequickly.1．Whydoesadograiseitspaws?A．Itshowsitslovelyexpression. B．Itshabitallowsadogtodothat.C．Itneedsattentionandaffectionfrompeople. D．Itisanxiousaboutsomethingdifferentfrompeople.2．Whatcanyoudowhenyourdogseatgrass?A．Givethemabath. B．Walkthemoutside. C．Ignorethisbehavior. D．Takethemtothevet.3．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Peopleareshockedatdogs’signs.B．Peopleneverthinkofdogs’signs.C．Dogs’bodylanguageisdifferentfrompeople.D．Dogs’bodylanguagepassesdifferentmessagestopeople.AnE.coli(大肠杆菌)outbreaklinkedtoMcDonald’ssignatureQuarterPounderhamburgershassickenedatleast75peopleacross13states,onepersonhasdied,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedonFriday.McDonald’sChinaclarifiedthattheydonotselltheproductslinkedtotherecentUSoutbreaknordotheyuseanyrelatedingredients,asreportedbyThePaper.“Westrictlycomplywithlegalregulationsandqualitymanagementstandards.Pleasebeassured,”thecompanysaid.Thenumberofillnessesisupfromthe49previouslyreportedandthenumberofstateshasincreasedbythree.McDonald’ssaysonionsfromCalifornia-basedcompanyarelinkedtoE.colioutbreak.Atleast22peoplehavebeenhospitalized—includingtwopeoplewhohavesincedevelopedseriouscomplications(并发症)thatcanleadtokidneyfailure—potentiallyaftereatingfreshonionsonthehamburgerssourcedfromtheCalifornia-basedTaylorFarms.TheCDCpreviouslyreportedthat10peoplehadbeenhospitalized.Althoughmostpeoplewhobecomeillrecoverwithouttreatmentwithinaweek,otherscandevelopseriouskidneyproblemsandrequirehospitalization.Seniors,childrenyoungerthanfiveandpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemsaremostatriskofinfection.Consumers(顾客)arethoughttohavegottensickbetweenSept.27andOct.10.MajorfoodservicedistributorUSFoodsannouncedonThursdaythatTaylorFarmshadissuedarecallforonionsoverpossibleE.colipollution.AUSFoodsspokespersonsaidthatthewholesalecompanyisnotasuppliertoMcDonald’s.4．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Areport. B．Anovel. C．Abrochure. D．Anencyclopedia.5．WhatcausedtheE.colioutbreak?A．EatingMcDonald’shamburgers. B．Thebadfoodserviceofsomestates.C．ThepollutionfromtheTaylorFarms. D．EatingfreshonionsontheMcDonald’shamburgers.6．Whowillmostlikelygetsickaftereatingthehamburgers?A．Theyoungconsumers. B．ThesuppliertoMcDonald’s.C．Peoplewithhealthproblems. D．Majorfoodservicedistributors.7．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．McDonald’sHamburgers. B．AFoodPoisoningEvent.C．TheSourceofPoisoningFood. D．TheSpreadDisease.MuhammadAliwasanall-timegreatboxerandentertainer.Hewasathree-timeworldheavyweightchampion,anOlympicgoldmedallist,andasmasterfulapproachingamicrophoneashewasinthestadium.Laterinlife,hewasmadeaUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,andawardedtheUnitedStatesPresidentialMedalofFreedom.He’swidelycelebratedtoday,butthatwasn’talwaystrueduringhisboxingcareer.Aliwasaconfident,capable,blackMuslimathletewhowasunafraidtospeakhismindandstandupforhisideals.Thatmadehimveryunpopularwithalotofpeoplein1960sAmerica.Alioncesaid,“IamAmerica.Iamthepartyouwon’trecognize.Butgetusedtome.Black;confident;cocky;myname,notyours;myreligion,notyours;mygoals,myown.Getusedtome.”BornCassiusClayinLouisville,Kentucky,in1942,hechangedhisnamewhenhebecameaMuslim.Heexplainedthat“CassiusClayisaslavename.Ididn’tchooseit,andIdon’twantit.IamMuhammadAli,afreename—itmeansbelovedofGod,andIinsistthatpeopleuseitwhenpeoplespeaktomeandofme.”In1966,Aliwasattheheightofhissuccessasaboxer.Atthesametime,theUSwasfightingawarinVietnam.Thegovernmentwasdrafting(选拔)youngmentofight,whichmeanttheyhadtojointheArmedForceswhencalled.Refusingwithoutanofficiallyallowedreasonwasillegal.Aliwasdrafted,butrefusedanyway.Hesaidhewouldn’tfightinVietnambecauseitwasagainsthisreligionandbecauseblackpeopleinAmericawerestill“treatedlikedogsanddeniedsimplehumanrights.”MostAmericanssupportedtheVietnamWaratthattime,andsomethoughtAliwasatraitor(叛国者).TVhostDavidSusskindcalledhim“adisgrace(耻辱)tohiscountry,hisrace,andwhathelaughinglydescribesashisprofession.”Aliwasstrippedofhisheavyweighttitle,disqualifiedfromfighting,andgivena$10,000fineandaprisonsentence.Buttomany,hewasahero.CivilrightsleaderReverendAlSharptonsaid,“heknewhewasgoingtojailanddiditanyway.That’sanotherlevelofleadershipandsacrifice.”8．WhatmadeAlidislikedbymanypeopleinhisboxingcareer?A．Hebecameanentertainer. B．Hecouldn’tspeakhismind.C．HewasablackMuslimathlete. D．Hedidn’tgetusedtohispart.9．Whydidhechangehisname?A．BecausehebecameaMuslim. B．BecauseMuhammadAliwasafreename.C．Becausehewasasuccessfulboxer. D．HewasborninLouisville,Kentucky.10．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Aliusedtobeaprisoner. B．AliusedtofightinVietnamWar.C．AliusedtobetheUnitedStatesPresident. D．AliwasthoughtasaherobyDavidSusskind.11．WhatistheattitudetoAlifromReverendAlSharpton?A．Opposing. B．Indifferent. C．Neutral. D．Supportive.Somebelievethataperson’slifeanddestinycanbereadinthelinesofhispalm(手掌).Butwhatifwetoldyouthereisaneasierwayforpeopletogettoknowthemselves?Justlookatyourthumbs,andyou’llsee.Thesizeofyourthumbrevealsalotaboutyou.Whetherit’sbigorsmall,longorshort,youcanstilllearnathingortwoaboutyourselfbytakingacloserlookatthisuniquebodypart.Typesofthumbs.Peoplecanbedividedintothreedistinctgroupsbasedontheirthumbtypes.LetuscallthedifferentThumbtypesA,B,andC．ThumbA．Peoplewithalarger-than-averagetophalfontheirthumbstendtobemoredeeplyinlovewiththeirpartners.Theyarethoughttobemorefaithfulintheirrelationships.Peoplewiththistypeofthumbwillalwayschoosetheirrelationshipoveranythingelseinlife—nothingmattersmorethantheircareer,hobbies,andtheirpartner.ThumbB．Dothetwohalvesofyourthumbsmatchinsize?Inthatcase,peoplesayyouarecalmandcollectedwhenitcomestorelationships.Youdon’tletyouremotionsgetoutofcontrol!Yousetgoalsandachievethem.Youareareasonableperson.Thisalsomeansyoudonotfallinloveeasily.ThumbC．Ifthebottomhalfofyourthumbislongerthanthetop,youareanextremelyreliableandtrustworthyperson.Youtendtothinkthingsthroughbeforeactingonthem.Whenyoufinallyletsomeoneintoyourlifeandshareeverythingwiththatperson—goodtimes,badtimes,everypartofyourself—thereisahighprobabilitythattheyaretheoneforyou.12．Howarethethreetypesofthumbsdivided?A．Bythesizeofthetwohalvesofthethumb. B．Bythelengthofthethumb.C．Bythefunctionofthethumb. D．Bythelinesofthepalm.13．WhatisthefeatureofpeoplewithThumbA?A．Beinglovedbyothers. B．Caringabouttheircareer.C．Payingattentiontotheirpartners. D．Puttingstressonrelationship.14．WhatdopeoplewithThumbBandpeoplewithThumbChaveincommon?A．Theywillachievegoalseasily. B．Theyarecarefultodothings.C．Theyarepositiveandhavemanyfriends. D．Theygetalongwellwithotherpeople.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Wecanjudgepeoplebytheirthumbs.B．Thetypesofthethumbsaredecidedbybirth.C．People’scharactersaredecidedbythumbtypes.D．PeoplewithThumbAaremorefaithfulthanpeoplewithThumbB．Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llnoticesomethingspecialaboutthetrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Atfirstglance,itcouldlooklikedamage.Afterall,whywouldanyonepaintthetrunksoftreeswhite?16Andwhileithasbeenaroundforages,peoplearestillconfusedbythisstrangeyetinterestingphenomenon.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotectthetreefromheatandinsects.17Let’scheckthemout!Sunburnt.Youmightsometimesnoticethatsomechunksofatree’sbarkbuckleandlookasiftheyareabouttofall.Ingardeningterms,thatprocessiscalledWinterSunScaldorSouthwestInjuryandusuallyoccursduringthetree’sbeginninggrowth.Butwhatcausesthisphenomenon?Simplyput,SunScaldhappensinareassuchasNewMexico,wherethereisintense(强烈的)sunexposure,andthetemperaturesvarywildlybetweendayandnight.18Inotherwords,onceyouwhitewashyouryoungtrees,theirtrunks’surfaceswon’tgetdryandcrackedaseasilyanymore.Heatprotection.19Why?Becausewhitepaintactsasaprotectorthatreflectstheheatandallowsthetreetospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸腾作用)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(气孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.That’sextremelyimportantbecausethemorecarbondioxidethetreestakein,themoreenergytheycreate.20Moreoftenthannot,atree’sbarkwillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.Oncethathappens,bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerbody,preventingitsgrowthandeventuallykillingit.Asaresult,whitewashingmixturescontainthreepartswaterandonepartinteriorlatexpaint(室内乳胶).Thepaintitselfpreventsinsectsfromcrawlingupthetreeandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.A．Illnessandpests.B．Tree’srecovery.C．Peoplewhitewashtreesforavarietyofreasons.D．Fortunately,paintingatree’strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen.E．Yet,whitewashingisanythingbutthat,asitisactuallyprettyimportant!F．Paintingthebaseofayoungtreewillalsohelpitremaincoolinthespring.G．However,dependingonthearea,therearemanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingthetrees.二、完形填空Duringhersecondyear,LiuFang,astudentfromTaiwanstudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignificantdecision:she21hermajorfrommathtojournalism.AlthoughheruniversityisrecognizedforitsSTEMprograms,Liufelt22totakeadifferentpath.The23pointcamewhenLiuparticipatedinaschooleventthat24attendeestoplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST.Thatwasherfirst25withvideoproduction.InspiredbyHUST’snicknameasthe“UniversityintheForest”duetoitsgreenery,Liudecidedtocreateacampus26titled“GreenatHUST”.Thevideonotonlyshowcasedthecampus27butalsoconveyedthespiritofthestudentsthroughthemetaphorofgreen.Despitenothaving28training,Liumanagedtomakeastoryboardinvariouslocationsaroundcampus.“Before,whileIhadmanyideas,Iwouldoften29them,”Liusaid.“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.Thatmademefeelskilledand30myloveforthiswork.”“AsIbeganmystudies,my31invideoproductiongraduallyturnedintoa32understandingofwhatthejournalismindustryisallabout,”shesaid.Still,Liuoften33whethershewastrulysuitedforthemediaindustry.Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbecameherjob?Throughoutthemonth,shegotvaluableexperiencewitheachreportingtask,34whatshelearnedintheclassroomtotherealworld35.21．A．stressed B．completed C．changed D．based22．A．inspired B．shocked C．confused D．praised23．A．turning B．burning C．boiling D．breaking24．A．preferred B．required C．admired D．contacted25．A．event B．medal C．major D．experience26．A．film B．club C．vlog D．blog27．A．sight B．length C．beauty D．environment28．A．formal B．powerful C．official D．suitable29．A．turnoff B．cleanup C．leavealone D．putoff30．A．balanced B．confirmed C．improved D．affected31．A．honour B．view C．interest D．dream32．A．deeper B．longer C．higher D．faster33．A．compared B．debated C．regarded D．questioned34．A．delivering B．arranging C．applying D．processing35．A．extremely B．fluently C．continually D．positively三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpowillopeninJinan,ShandongProvinceduringOct.17—21.Theexpo,36(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismbytheShandongcultureandtourismdepartment,willfullyshowcasethe37(achieve)ofChina’sintangibleculturalheritageprotectionoverthe20yearssinceit38(join)theUNESCOConvention.Theexpowillalsopresent39activeinnovation(创新)inmodernlifeandworks40theyoungergenerationofinheritors(继承人).41(addition),learningspaceandlivebroadcasting42(prepare)togivetheaudienceacontact43intangibleculturalheritage.Theexpoaimstoimprovecommunicationsandcooperation,44(develop)adeeperintegration(融合)ofintangibleculturalheritagewithtourism,technology,andeducation,45meetsthepublicneedforabetterlife.四、单词拼写46．The(符号)ontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeanings.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47．ThelocalsinGuangdongspeakinvariousd,whichconfusesforeigners.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．Itiseasytofigureoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivenc.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlyc(竞争的)market.50．Heisamanof(决心),whocanmanagetodowhathewants.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51．It’simpolitetoconothers’appearance.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．Somestudentsdon’tknowthe(源头)oftheYellowRiver.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．TheCantonTowerisoneoftheamazingtouristainGuangzhou.(根据首字母单词拼写)54．Beconfidentandpaboutyourselfandyouwillbehappierandhealthier.(根据首字母单词拼写)55．Makesureyouknowthe(紧急情况)exitincaseofafire.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、完成句子56．这是一栋可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。ThisisanoldbuildingtoTangDynasty.57．高中生在年龄、身高和体重方面有差异。Seniorhighstudentsage,heightandweight.58．大部分医生在罢工以抗议这个医疗事件。Mostdoctorsaretoprotestagainstthismedicalincident.59．父母不遗余力为他们孩子的成功铺路有意义吗?Doesitmakesenseforparentstotopavethewayfortheirchildren'ssuccess?60．一些高科技公司规模太小而不能跟大的公司竞争如华为。Somehigh-techfirmsaretoosmalltolargeoneslikeHUAWEI.61．在海滩玩时，你应涂防晒霜到脸上。Whenplayingonthebeach,youshouldsuncreamtheface.62．沉迷于看小说，他被班主任抓住了。readinganovel,hewascaughtbyhisclassmaster.六、书信写作63．假定是李华，你校的交换生Elia对中国文化，尤其是汉语和汉字十分感兴趣。她发微信给你，向你了解如何学习汉语和汉字，请你用英语回复她。内容包括：1.简单介绍汉语和汉字；2.学习汉语和汉字的建议。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearElia,IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureespeciallyChineseandChinese