2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：托福阅读理解能力提升

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：托福阅读理解能力提升考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：仔细阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在每个空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。每道题只有一个最佳答案。注意：单词的首字母已经给出，请根据上下文选择正确的形式。1.TheancientcityofRomewasonceamajorp_______intheMediterraneanworld,knownforitsadvancedarchitecture,legalsystem,andmilitaryprowess.2.Despitethenumerouschallengesfacedbytheearlysettlers,theymanagedtoestablishas_______communitythatthriveddespiteharshenvironmentalconditions.3.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchinquantummechanicsrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheu_______andledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.4.DuringtheRenaissance,artistsandscholarsinFlorencesoughttorecapturethegloryofancientGreeceandRome,whichtheybelievedwasthepinnacleofc_______achievement.5.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinsociety,includingtheriseofurbanizationandthegrowthofthem_______class.6.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethattheexcessiveuseoffossilfuelsisaprimarycontributortoglobalwarmingandclimatechange,whichposesaseriousthreattotheplanet'secosystems.7.Thephilosopher'sideasaboutethicsandmoralitycontinuetoinfluencemodernthought,providingaframeworkforunderstandingthecomplexitiesofhumanbehavior.8.ThediscoveryoftheAmericasbyEuropeanexplorersinthe15thcenturyhadprofoundimplicationsforboththeOldWorldandtheNewWorld,leadingtoculturalexchange,economicexpansion,and,tragically,thedisplacementofindigenouspopulations.9.Themedievalperiodwasmarkedbytheriseoffeudalism,asocialandeconomicsystemcharacterizedbyahierarchyoflordsandvassals,aswellasthegrowthofreligiousinstitutionsthatplayedacentralroleindailylife.10.TheEnlightenmentwasaperiodofintellectualandculturalawakeningthatemphasizedreason,individualism,andthepursuitofknowledge,challengingtraditionalauthorityandpromotingideasthatwouldlaterinspiredemocraticmovements.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。请根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andnumerousotherorganismssuchassharks,rays,andseaturtles.Forcenturies,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenasourceofwonderandinspirationforsailors,scientists,andtouristsalike.Itsvibrantcolorsandintricatestructuresareatestamenttothebeautyandcomplexityofnature.However,thereefisalsofacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirsymbioticalgaeandturnwhite,oftenleadingtotheirdeath.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffisalsoharmingthereefbyintroducingharmfulchemicalsandsedimentintothewater.Additionally,overfishinghasdisruptedtheecologicalbalanceofthereef,leadingtothedeclineofcertainspeciesandtheproliferationofothers.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,whichcoversover344,400squarekilometersandregulatesactivitiessuchasfishing,boating,andtourismtominimizetheirimpactonthereef.Scientistsarealsoconductingresearchtobetterunderstandthecausesofcoralbleachingandtodevelopstrategiestomitigateitseffects.Conservationorganizationsareworkingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofthereefandtoencourageindividualstotakeactiontoprotectit.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheGreatBarrierReefanditsimportancetoAustralia'seconomy.B.TodiscussthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefandtheeffortsbeingmadetoprotectit.C.TocomparetheGreatBarrierReeftoothercoralreefsystemsaroundtheworld.D.ToexplainhowclimatechangeisaffectingthemarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.OverfishingB.PollutionC.ClimatechangeD.Alloftheabove3.WhatistheroleoftheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark?A.TopromotetourismintheGreatBarrierReef.B.Toregulateactivitiesthatcouldharmthereef.C.Toconductresearchoncoralbleaching.D.Toprotectthereeffromoverfishing.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itwillcontinuetothrivedespitethethreatsitfaces.B.Itwilldeclinerapidlyifcurrenttrendscontinue.C.Itwillbeprotectedbyconservationeffortsandscientificresearch.D.Itwillberestoredtoitsformerglorybytheendofthecentury.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itprovidesahabitatforadiverserangeofmarinelife.B.ItgeneratessignificantrevenuefortheAustraliangovernment.C.Itisapopulardestinationfortourists.D.Itplaysacrucialroleintheglobalclimatesystem.三、句子匹配要求：下面的每个句子都描述了文章中的某个细节。请将每个句子与文章中对应的段落或部分进行匹配。注意：文章中只有一个段落或部分与每个句子最相关。1.ThepassagementionsaspecificlocationwheretheGreatBarrierReefissituated.2.Thissentencereferstothevarietyofmarinelifethatcanbefoundinthereef.3.Thefollowingsentencedescribesoneofthemainthreatstothereef.4.Thissentenceexplainsaconservationeffortthatisbeingmadetoprotectthereef.5.ThenextsentencediscussestheeconomicimportanceofthereeftoAustralia.文章：TheAmazonRainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofapproximately5.5millionsquarekilometers.Itspansninecountries,withthemajorityofitsarealocatedinBrazil.Therainforestishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.Itplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate,producingasignificantportionoftheworld'soxygenandhelpingtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingnumerousthreats,includingdeforestation,illegalmining,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Deforestation,primarilycausedbyloggingandagriculturalexpansion,isamajorconcernasitleadstohabitatlossforcountlessspeciesandcontributestocarbondioxideemissions.Illegalminingactivities,particularlyforgold,havecausedsignificantenvironmentaldamage,pollutingriversanddestroyinghabitats.Additionally,theconstructionofroadsanddamshasfragmentedtherainforest,makingiteasierforillegalactivitiestooccurandfurtherdisruptingtheecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheAmazonRainforest.TheBraziliangovernmenthasestablishedprotectedareas,suchasnationalparksandindigenousreserves,tosafeguardtherainforest.Environmentalorganizationsareworkingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftherainforestandtopromotesustainablepractices.Scientistsareconductingresearchtobetterunderstandtheimpactsofdeforestationandtodevelopstrategiestomitigateitseffects.Indigenouscommunitiesarealsoplayingacrucialroleinconservationefforts,astheyhaveadeepunderstandingoftherainforestanditsresources.1.TheAmazonRainforestislocatedprimarilyinwhichcountry?2.WhatisoneofthemainthreatstotheAmazonRainforest?3.Whatistheroleofprotectedareasinconservingtherainforest?4.Howareindigenouscommunitiescontributingtoconservationefforts?5.WhatistheeconomicimportanceoftheAmazonRainforesttoBrazil?匹配选项：A.ThepassagementionsaspecificlocationwheretheGreatBarrierReefissituated.B.Thissentencereferstothevarietyofmarinelifethatcanbefoundinthereef.C.Thefollowingsentencedescribesoneofthemainthreatstothereef.D.Thissentenceexplainsaconservationeffortthatisbeingmadetoprotectthereef.E.ThenextsentencediscussestheeconomicimportanceofthereeftoAustralia.四、段落概括要求：阅读下面的每个段落，然后选择最准确地概括该段落主旨的选项。每个段落都有多个选项，请选择最合适的答案。段落一：TheNileRiver,thelongestriverintheworld,isapproximately6,650kilometerslongandflowsthroughnortheasternAfrica,primarilythroughEgyptandSudan.Ithasbeenalifelineforcivilizationsalongitsbanksforthousandsofyears,providingwaterforirrigation,asourceoffood,andameansoftransportation.TheNile'sannualflooding,knownastheInundation,depositednutrient-richsiltontheriverbanks,creatingfertilelandthatsupportedthegrowthofancientEgyptianagriculture.Theriver'simportanceisalsoreflectedinitsculturalandreligioussignificance,asitwasconsideredasymboloflifeandfertilityinancientEgyptianmythology.选项：A.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworldandhasbeenacrucialresourceforcivilizationsalongitsbanks.B.TheannualfloodingoftheNileRiverhasbeenessentialfortheagriculturaldevelopmentofEgypt.C.TheNileRiverhasculturalandreligioussignificanceinancientEgyptianmythology.D.TheNileRiver'sroleintransportationandtradehasbeenvitalfortheeconomicgrowthofnortheasternAfrica.段落二：TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory.Itwascharacterizedbytheriseoffactories,theuseofsteampower,andthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesthattransformedindustriesandsocieties.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtosignificanteconomicgrowth,urbanization,andtheriseofthemiddleclass.However,italsobroughtaboutnumeroussocialandenvironmentalchallenges,includingpoorworkingconditions,pollution,andtheexploitationoflabor.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadaprofoundimpactontheworld,settingthestageformodernindustrialsocietiesandshapingtheglobaleconomiclandscape.选项：A.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofsignificanteconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements.B.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtosocialandenvironmentalchallenges,includingpoorworkingconditionsandpollution.C.TheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedindustriesandsocieties,settingthestageformodernindustrialsocieties.D.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadaprofoundimpactontheworld,shapingtheglobaleconomiclandscape.段落三：TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld,isaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,withdifferentsectionsbuiltbyvariousstatesduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.ThewallwaslaterconnectedandexpandedbytheQinDynasty,andithasbeenmaintainedandrenovatedbysubsequentdynasties.TheGreatWallisnotjustasymbolofChina'srichhistoryandculturalheritage,butalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandlaborofthepeoplewhobuiltit.Itstretchesover21,196kilometersandisvisiblefromspace,makingitoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.选项：A.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.B.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChina'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.C.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.D.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodbyv