高三英语图表分析模拟试卷及答案

高三英语图表分析模拟试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thechartshowsthatthenumberofstudentstakingpartintheactivityhasbeen________steadily.A.raisingB.risingC.arisenD.raisingup2.Accordingtothegraph,thepercentageofpeopleusingpublictransportinthiscityhas________comparedwithlastyear.A.increasedB.improvedC.risenupD.gonedown3.Fromthefigure,wecanseethatthesalesofthisproductinthesecondquarter________thoseinthefirstquarter.A.arehigherthanB.ishigherthanC.aremorethanD.ismorethan4.Thebarchartindicatesthattheamountofwasteproducedbythefactory________overthepastfiveyears.A.hasbeenreducedB.havebeenreducedC.hasreducedD.havereduced5.Thelinegraphshowsthatthetemperatureinthisarea________significantlyinthepastdecade.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.hadchanged6.Asisshowninthepiechart,theproportionofpeoplechoosingtotravelbytrain________thelargest.A.makesB.takesC.accountsforD.holds7.Thegraphshowsthatthegrowthrateofthecompany'sprofit________graduallyinrecentyears.A.slowsdownB.hassloweddownC.sloweddownD.willslowdown8.Accordingtothetable,thenumberoftouristsvisitingthisscenicspotinsummer________thatinwinter.A.istwiceasmanyasB.istwiceaslargeasC.aretwiceasmanyasD.aretwiceaslargeas9.Thediagramrevealsthatthecostofrawmaterials________alargepartofthetotalproductioncost.A.takesupB.takesoverC.takesinD.takesoff10.Fromthegivendata,wecanconcludethatthedemandforthisservice________inthefuture.A.willincreaseB.increasesC.increasedD.hadincreased二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhenanalyzingachartinEnglish,whichofthefollowingaspectsshouldbeconsidered?（）A.TrendsB.ComparisonsC.DatasourcesD.Categories2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheupwardtrendinagraph?（）A.IncreaseB.RiseC.GrowthD.Ascend3.Tomakeacleardescriptionofapiechart,weneedtomention（）A.TheproportionofeachpartB.TherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsC.ThetotalamountD.Thecolorofeachslice4.Whencomparingdatainabarchart,wecanuse（）A.Higher/lowerB.More/lessC.Bigger/smallerD.Taller/shorter5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaresuitablefordescribingalinegraph?（）A.Thelineshowsasteadyincrease.B.Thereisasharpdeclineintheline.C.Thelinefluctuatesaroundacertainlevel.D.Thelineremainsstable.6.InanEnglishcompositionaboutchartanalysis,weshould（）A.UseaccuratedataB.OrganizethecontentlogicallyC.AvoidgrammarmistakesD.Usevividdescriptions7.Tounderstandacomplexchartbetter,wecan（）A.DivideitintopartsB.LookforkeyinformationC.IgnoreunimportantdetailsD.Compareitwithothercharts8.Wordslike“gradually”“slowly”“rapidly”canbeusedtodescribe（）A.ThespeedofchangeinagraphB.ThetrendofdataC.ThemovementofalineD.Thesizeofdata9.Whenpresentingthedatainachart,wecan（）A.QuotetheexactnumbersB.UseapproximatenumbersC.SummarizethedataD.Listallthedataonebyone10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinachartanalysis?（）A.IntroductionofthechartB.DescriptionofthedataC.ConclusionbasedonthedataD.Predictionforthefuture三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenanalyzingachart,weonlyneedtofocusonthedata,notthetitle.（）2.Theword“decrease”and“reduce”havethesamemeaningwhendescribingadownwardtrendinagraph.（）3.Inapiechart,thesumofallthepercentagesshouldbe100%.（）4.Wecanuse“more”tocomparetheheightofbarsinabarchart.（）5.Alinegraphcanonlyshowacontinuouschangeindata.（）6.Whenwritingaboutchartanalysis,wecanmakeupsomedatatosupportourview.（）7.Thetrendshowninachartwilldefinitelycontinueinthefuture.（）8.“Fluctuate”meansthedatachangesirregularly.（）9.Wedon'tneedtomentionthesourceofdatainchartanalysis.（）10.Whencomparingtwosetsofdatainachart,weonlyneedtofocusonthedifference.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.WhatarethecommonstepstoanalyzeachartinEnglish?Answer:First,introducethechartbrieflyincludingitstitleandwhatitshows.Then,describethemaintrends,comparisons,andsignificantdata.Finally,drawaconclusionbasedonthedata.2.Howcanwemakeourdescriptionofachartmoreaccurate?Answer:Useprecisedataandappropriatewordsfortrendslike“increase”,“decrease”.Comparedataaccuratelyandavoidgeneralizingwithoutevidence.3.Whyisitimportanttomentionthedatasourceinchartanalysis?Answer:Mentioningthedatasourceaddscredibilitytotheanalysis.Itshowswheretheinformationcomesfrom,makingtheanalysismorereliableandtrustworthy.4.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingnumberstodescribeachart?Answer:Usenumbersaccurately.Whennecessary,roundnumbersappropriately.Also,makesuretoclearlystatetheunitsofmeasurementandusenumberstosupportthedescriptionoftrendsandcomparisons.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusshowtousedifferentsentencestructurestomakethedescriptionofachartmorevivid.Answer:Usesimplesentencesforclearpresentationofbasicdata.Complexsentenceswithclausescanshowrelationshipsbetweendata.Forexample,use“although”tocontrasttrends,makingthedescriptionmorevividandlogical.2.Shareyourideasonhowtoquicklyidentifythekeyinformationinacomplexchart.Answer:First,lookatthetitleandlabelstounderstandtheoveralltheme.Then,focusonextremevalueslikemaximumandminimum,andobvioustrendssuchascontinuousincreaseordecrease.Also,noticesignificantdifferencesbetweencategories.3.Talkabouttheimportanceoflogicalorganizationinchartanalysiswriting.Answer:Logicalorganizationhelpsreadersfollowtheanalysiseasily