【北师大高一下】2020-2021学年宁夏长庆高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021第二学期高一年级英语期末试卷分值:150分时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A.ColdB.WarmC.Hot2.Wherewillthewomango?A.AmericaB.Britain.C.France3.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.JoinafootballteamB.HelpstudentsC.Jointhevolunteerproject.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GoingshoppingB.Preparingforherwedding.C.Havingameeting5.What’sdiscountedpriceoftheT-shirt?A.5dollarsB.10dollarsC.15dollars第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.ThesingersB.ThelyricsC.TheCD7.HowdoesthewomanlikeHeartstrings?A.VerygoodB.VerybadC.Uninteresting听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindAnna.B.Hedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hespeltthewrongname9.What’sthewoman’snumber?A.423668B.432886C.432668听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesLaurausuallydoonweekends?A.HelpherfatherintheshopB.WorkwithfriendsC.haveabigrace11.Howdoesthemanoftengotowork?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot12.Whatdoesheagreetobuy?A.AmountainbikeB.Asecond-handbikeC.Aracingbike听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.PayfortheapartmentB.VisitthewomanC.Lookforanapartment14.Whichflooristhefurnishedapartmenton?A.ThefirstfloorB.thefifthfloor.C.thefifteenthfloor15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Reliable.B.DishonestC.Active16.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanagreetopay?A.25dollarsB.50dollarsC.100dollars听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhathappenedtoNathan’sDad?A.HegavethecatawayB.HewasillC.Hepassedaway18.WhatcolorareSam’stoes?A.BlackB.YellowC.White19.WhywasSamgivenaway?A.HebitothersB.Annawasallergic(过敏)tocatC.Noonelikedhim20.Whoadopted(收养)Samintheend?A.TheirneighborB.ApetshopC.Adoctor第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AReadthedirectionsofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.Tablespoonful汤匙teaspoonful茶匙dose剂量Adults2tablespoonfulsChildren:accordingtoage10-14years4teaspoonfuls6-10years2teaspoonfuls3-6years1teaspoonfulRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hourto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.1.Wherecanyouusuallyseeit?A.Onthewallinfrontoftheshop. B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthebottlesofmedicine. D.Inthestreetsnearthehospital.2.Accordingtothedirections,whatshouldyoudobeforetakingthismedicine?A.Addsomehotwatertoit.B.Readtheinstructionscarefully.C.Movethebottlequicklyupanddown.D.Goandaskthedoctor’sadvice.3.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonfulsbesuggested?A.Agrow-up. B.A10-to-14-year-oldchild.C.A3-to-6-year-old-child. D.A6-to-10-year-oldchild.4.Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A.Seeadoctor B.Changeitforsomebettermedicine.C.Stoptakingit. D.Takemoredoses.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一个药品说明，介绍了服用剂量及注意事项等。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是一个药品说明。故推测，该内容可出自一个药瓶。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Readthedirectionsofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.（服药前先看一下说明书。）”可知，服药前应先看说明。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据方块中的第一行“6-10years2teaspoonfuls（6-10岁，喝2茶匙）”可知，6-10岁的人喝2茶匙。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据方块中最后一行的“Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.（如果你没有好转，请去看医生。）”可知，当服药没有效果时，应去看医生。故选A项。BMyauntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredshehadgotwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor,Dr.MichaelDebakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.Debakey’sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfouryearsandamongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity--onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed:MichaelDebakeyThatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.Herthreechildrenarehappilymarried.Forherage,sheisoneoftheyoungest,mostalivepeopleIknow.5.“AuntEdithdidn’tacceptdefeateasily”meansthat.A.shewasverybeautiful B.shewasverystrongC.shewasverybrave D.shewasverywarmhearted6.WhydidAuntEdithwritetoDr.Debakey?Because.A.shehadnotimetovisithimB.shedidn’tknowthewaytoHoustonC.shedidn’tbelieveinhimD.shewantedtogetsomehelpfromhim7.Infact,AuntEdith’slettertoDr.Debakeywasfullof.A.courage B.illnessC.pity D.sadness8.AfterreadingDr.Debakey’sletter,AuntEdithfelt.A.discouraged B.frightenedC.disappointed D.Encouraged【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我的姑姑是一个50岁的寡妇，她患上了严重的心脏病，但她没有对生活失去希望，她给著名的医生写信，感动了医生，最后得到救治，现在的生活很美好。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor,Dr.MichaelDebakey,ofHouston,Texas.（她开始在图书馆里研究医学报告，并在一本杂志上发现了一篇关于德克萨斯州休斯顿的著名心脏病医生迈克尔·德贝基(MichaelDebakey)的文章。）”可知姑姑很坚强，没被疾病打倒，寻找救治的方法，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.（他救了一个患有同样疾病的人的命。）”可知这位医生经验丰富，姑姑希望得到帮助，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasn’tawordofself-pity--onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.（没有自怜的字眼——只有温暖、幽默和生活的乐趣。）”，可知信里面都是姑姑生活下去的勇气，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章末段提到“Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.”由此判断姑姑很受鼓舞，开始环游世界，故选D。CTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.9.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself10.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera11.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_______.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【答案】9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章2、3段Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.和Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题，根据文章最后一段最后一句I’mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑，说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。DWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwireless(无线的)technologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gtechnologypromisestheinternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyusedserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupInternetusers—cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems,Inc.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gincountrysideareasaroundtheworld.Testingareasweresetupatfarmsin3countrysideareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5Gdevices(装置)thatconnecttoaroboticmilking(挤奶)system,whichusessensors(传感器)andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardsanautomaticgate.Duringthemilking,machinesgivefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsup(蹭)againstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwayshaveenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headofagovernment-fundedagriculturalengineeringorganization,toldReautersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationcanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidedstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butincountrysideacrosstheworld.12.WhatistheaimofCiscoSystemsInc’sproject?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromtheBritishgovernmentB.Totesttheeffectsof5GtechnologyonanimalsC.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritainD.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Gincountryside13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproject B.ThecompanyC.Thetechnology D.Thegroup14.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4GintermsofspeedB.ItisalreadywidelyusedallovertheworldC.IthasmadeimprovementsinoperatingthecowsD.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment B.LifestyleC.Education D.Technology【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了在英国乡村农场奶牛身上的进行5G技术测试及其前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gincountrysideareasaroundtheworld.(思科表示，该项目旨在探索5G在全球农村地区的未来)”可知，CiscoSystemsInc的项目是为了探索并拓展未来5G在全球农村地区的运用。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，句子“ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.(它还接受英国政府的资金)”中指示代词It指代的是上文“TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems,Inc.(该项目由美国科技公司思科系统公司开发)”中的“Theproject”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“DuncanForbes,headofagovernment-fundedagriculturalengineeringorganization,toldReautersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationcanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidedstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture(一家政府资助的农业工程组织负责人邓肯·福布斯向路透社表示，该项目表明，5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养，该实验提供了强有力的证据，表明5G技术在未来可以得到广泛应用)”中负责人邓肯·福布斯所说，该项目已经证明了5G技术可以大大改善该农场的奶牛饲养。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是5G技术在英国乡村农场奶牛身上进行的测试，所以文章应属于报刊中技术版块。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.____16____However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.____17____Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.____18____Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.____19____Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.____20____.A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.C.FindthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudyD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E.Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(浏览).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了成为一个善于读书的高效读者的策略。【16题详解】上文“Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.(我们都知道，书对我们是非常重要的。他们可以为我们提供很多有用的东西)”告诉我们书的重要性，B项“Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.(所以读书对我们来说是必要的)”承接上文，引出读书的必要性，上下文因果关系明确，因为书重要，所以读书必要。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.(图书馆是找到各种书籍的好地方。更重要的是，你可以在这个安静，舒适的地方把你的注意力集中在书上，因为你不会被打扰。你也可以在这个舒适的地方放松自己)”可知，本段主要讲了图书馆读书的好处，所以设空处作为段首中心句，讲的也应是library。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.(如果你在理解作者想表达的意思上有困难，你可能就不会喜欢一遍又一遍地读它)”可知，我们应该选择难度适合自己的书，E项“Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.(你应该找一本适合你读的书)”表达了同样的意思，两句从正反两方面表达了“适合”的重要性，。故选E项。【19题详解】分析上文内容可知，第二、三和四自然段都是作者提出的建议，段首句皆为各段中心句，是祈使句式，所以本题设空处也应使用祈使句，故只剩下的A、C两项可选，下文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到)”中“youwanttolearnthelanguage,youshould...”是学习目的表达，与A项“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”相关。故选A项。【20题详解】G项“Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.(如果你读书是为了好玩，或者只是为了消磨时间，那么你不必太严肃)”与上文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要学习这门语言，你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到)”提到了出于两种不同目的阅读，有不同的阅读方式，形成对比，同时也是对第4题所选段首中心句“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”的再次印证。故选G项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta____21____togotoschool.____22____achild,Harriethadtoworkveryhardin____23____allday.Thatway,herownercould____24____alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.Harriet____25____thinkthatshewasbeingtreatedfairly.____26____Harrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(种植园)tothenorthernUnitedStates.There，andinCanada,____27____couldbefree.Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt____28____foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere____29____slaves.Harrietreturnedto_____30_____tohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade_____31_____thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.Harrietwasingreat_____32_____becauseofalawthat_____33_____.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto_____34_____slavesrunaway.Shealso_____35_____thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould_____36_____4000dollarstoanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriet_____37_____slavesrunaway.Inall,shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto_____38_____.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,thenorthernstates_____39_____againstthesouthernstates.Harriet_____40_____thenorthernstatesbecausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Sheworkedasanurseandspiedbehindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.21.A.day B.chance C.permission D.moment22.A.As B.Being C.Since D.Like23.A.thefarm B.aschool C.thefields D.afactory24.A.make B.pay C.got D.spend25.A.certainly B.didn’t C.didD.nolonger26.A.Since B.After C.Then D.With27.A.thewhite B.white C.blackD.blackpeople28.A.happy B.sure C.wrong D.sorry29.A.still B.yet C.only D.not30.A.Canada B.theSouth C.theNorth D.theUS31.A.perfect B.way C.possible D.sure32.A.anger B.anxiety C.hurry D.danger33.A.hasjustpassedB.hadjustbrokenC.hadjustbeenpassedD.hasjustbeenbroken34.A.help B.setfree C.stop D.catch35.A.found B.noticed C.foundoutD.madesure36.A.pay B.make C.spend D.get37.A.help B.helped C.helping D.tohelp38.A.freedom B.safety C.NorthD.southernstates39.A.united B.fought C.madepeace D.gavein40.A.lookedfor B.stoodfor C.lookedon D.wentto【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.D28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.C36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HarrietTubman生而为奴，却奋起反抗，帮助很多黑奴找到自由的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会去上学。A.day白天，日子；B.chance机会；C.permission承诺；D.moment时刻。根据后文“Harriethadtoworkveryhard”可知，她应该是没有机会（chance）去上学。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，Harriet整天都得在田里辛苦地劳作。A.As当，作为；B.Being是；C.Since自从；D.Like像。结合句意可知，空处应使用介词as，表达“当”之意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：小时候，Harriet整天都得在田里辛苦地劳作。A.thefarm农场；B.aschool学校；C.thefields田里；D.afactory工厂。根据后文“Thatway,herownercould____4____alotofmoneywhenhesoldhiscrops.”中的crops可知，她应该是在田里工作。inthefields为固定搭配，意为“在田里”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她的主人卖掉庄稼就可以赚很多钱。A.make做；B.pay支付；C.got得到；D.spend花费。根据下文“whenhesoldhiscrops.”可知，主人卖掉庄稼可以挣很多钱，makemoney为固定搭配，意为“挣钱”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查助动和副词词词义辨析。句意：Harriet认为她没有受到公平的对待。A.certainly当然；B.didn’t不；C.did表肯定；D.nolonger不再。根据第三段“Harrietlikedtobefree.”可知，Harriet应该认为自己没有受到公平对待。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：Harriet长大后，她从种植园逃到了美国北部。A.Since自从；B.After在…...之后；C.Then然后；D.With有。分析上文讲述Harriet小时候，由此推知，此处讲述她长大后的事情故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：在那里，在加拿大，黑人可以自由。A.thewhite白人；B.white白色；C.black黑色；D.blackpeople黑人。根据后文的“Shefelt____8____foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere____9____slaves.”可推知，空处应填blackpeople，表示“黑人”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Harriet喜欢自由，她为所有仍然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾。A.happy高兴的；B.sure确定的；C.wrong错误的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据空前的“Harrietlikedtobefree.”结合后文她帮助黑人出逃可知，Harriet喜欢自由，因此对仍然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾（sorry）。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harriet喜欢自由，她为所有仍然是奴隶的黑人感到遗憾。A.still仍然；B.yet还；C.only仅仅；D.not不。结合下文Harriet帮助他们出逃可知，此处指仍然是奴隶的那些人。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harriet回到南方帮助其他奴隶逃跑。A.Canada加拿大；B.theSouth南方；C.theNorth北方；D.theUS美国。根据后文的“Shemade____11____thattheygottothenorthandbecamefree.”可推知，Harriet应该是回到南方，帮助奴隶去到北方。且下文的“shemadenineteentripsbacktotheSouth”也是提示。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她确保他们能到达北方并获得自由。A.perfect完美的；B.way方式；C.possible可能的；D.sure确定的。makesure为固定搭配，意为“确保…...”，此处指Harriet确保其他奴隶可以到达北方获得自由。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于刚刚通过的一项法律，Harriet处于极大的危险之中。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.hurry匆忙；D.danger危险。根据后文的“Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedto____14____slavesrunaway.Shealso____15____thattheslaveownerssaidtheywould____16____4000dollarstoanyonewhocouldcatchHarrietTubman.”可知，法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，且有人悬赏抓她可推知，她处于危险（danger）当中。故选D项。【33题详解】考查时态语态辨析。句意：由于刚刚通过的一项法律，Harriet处于极大的危险之中。A.hasjustpassed刚通过；B.hadjustbroken刚打破；C.hadjustbeenpassed刚被通过；D.hasjustbeenbroken刚被打破。分析句子可知，应使用pass，表示“通过”之意，由于pass这一动作发生在主句动作之前，句子应使用过去完成时，又pass与所修饰词law之间是动宾关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：法律规定不允许帮助奴隶逃跑。A.help帮助；B.setfree释放；C.stop停止；D.catch抓住。根据前文“Harrietreturnedto____10____tohelpotherslavestorunaway.”可知，法律不允许帮助（help）逃跑，所以才会悬赏缉拿Harriet。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：她还发现，奴隶主说，他们将支付4000美元给任何能抓住Harriet的人。A.found发现；B.noticed注意到；C.foundout发现；D.madesure确保。Findout为固定搭配，意为“发现”，此处指Harriet发现奴隶主们悬赏抓她。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还发现，奴隶主说，他们将支付4000美元给任何能抓住Harriet的人。A.pay支付；B.make制作；C.spend花费；D.get得到。结合语境可知，应是付钱（pay）给抓住Harriet的人、故选A项。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：Harriet帮助奴隶逃跑的故事有很多，她总共十九次回到南方，带领大约300名奴隶走向自由。A.help帮助；B.helped帮助；C.helping帮助；D.tohelp帮助。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，且help与所修饰词Harriet之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harriet帮助奴隶逃跑的故事有很多，她总共十九次回到南方，带领大约300名奴隶走向自由。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.North北部；D.southernstates南方各州。guidesb.tofreedom意为“带…...走向自由”。由于空前出现了theSouth，此处不应该再重复。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：南北战争爆发时，北方各州与南方各州交战。A.united联合；B.fought斗争；C.madepeace调节；D.gavein投降。根据空前的“WhentheCivilWarbrokeout”可知，此处指双方交战。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Harriet支持北方各州，因为北方人相信奴隶应该是自由的。A.lookedfor寻找；B.stoodfor支持；C.lookedon旁观，观看；D.wentto去。根据空后的“becausethenorthernersbelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.”可知，Harriet应该支持（standfor）北方各州。故选B项。第II卷（满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr.YuanLongpingwas____41____pioneerofagricultureinChina.He____42____(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislifeto____43____(find)waystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenow____44____(produce)harvesttwiceaslargeasbeforebygrowinghiskindofrice.____45____hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.____46____nowheleadsarichlife,hestillgoesonwithhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkis____47____(real)importanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasbeenimproved.Andtheproblemof____48____(hungry)canbesolved.ThankstoYuan'sgreatwork,millionsofpeoplecanbenefit____49____hisextraordinarywork.Yuan’sremarkable_____50_____(achieve)inhybridriceresearchhavepreviouslywonhimnumeroushonors.【答案】41.a42.graduated43.finding44.producing45.But46.Although/Though47.really48.hunger49.from50.achievements【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了袁隆平院士为解决世界饥饿问题所做出的的巨大贡献。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：袁隆平博士是中国农业的先驱。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定冠词，表泛指。pioneer以辅音音素开头，其前不定冠词用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：1953年毕业于西南农学院。此处缺乏谓语，根据in1953可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故填graduated。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：从那时起，他一生致力于寻找种植更多水稻的方法。devotetodoingsth,为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，用动名词（doing）形式。故填finding。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：水稻种植者现在种植他那种水稻，产量是以前的两倍。根据空前的now可知，空处应使用现在分词，与are构成现在进行时。故填producing。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但是他对自己的工作并不满意。结合语境可知，此处应使用转折连词but。句子首字母大写。故填But。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他现在过着富裕的生活，但是他仍然继续他的工作来开发他的水稻。根据空后的hestillgoesonwithhisworktodevelophisrice可知，从句与主句是转折关系，应使用转折连词。句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我认为他的工作对世界非常重要。修饰形容词important，应使用副词really作状语。故填really。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：饥饿问题可以得到解决。根据空前的of可知是名词所有格，空处应使用不可数名词hunger。故填hunger。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了袁隆平的伟大工作，数百万人可以从他非凡的工作中受益。benefitfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻研究方面的卓越成就曾为他赢得无数荣誉。根据空前的Yuan’s和谓语havewon可知，空处应使用可数名词复数achievements，作句子主语，表不止一个成就。故填achievements。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)51.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,animalscanbeteachingtodosomeworkforpeopleiftheyaregivensomethingtoeat.Mr.Johnsonlovedtheideas.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveadogtolookafterhishouseandanelephantdosomeheavyjobs.Heboughtadogandtheelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforthem.Ofcourse,healsoboughtthemalotfood.Severalmonthslate,thedogandtheelephantbecomefatter,buttheycouldn’tdoanyworkforhim.Atlastly,Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveoffraisingthem.【答案】1.teaching→taught2.ideas→idea