Unit4NaturalDisasters单元课文内容解析课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking课文内容解析StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.在农村东北部的村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏深深的裂缝定语从句一些难闻的气体现在分词作后置定语紧张地难以去做跑到田外现在分词作状语“找藏身之所”跳出水面耀眼的亮光像往常一样At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightykilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.摇晃:shake-shook-shaken表语从句（虚拟语气）结束直接地、经直地最致命的/伤亡最严重的同位语定语从句“甚至对远在150多千米地北京都造成了损害的”几乎全国三分之一的地区横穿/横切水路坚硬的岩石山变成了泥沙流。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.不到一分钟lieinruins成为废墟

三分之二的定语从句数以千计的beleftwithout:被留下没有……;处于没有……的状态……的数量定语从句“丧生或身受重伤的Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.引导地点状语从句“……之处”survive-survivor-survival只有工厂和大楼住房begone不复存在覆盖吹走；刮走通过；穿过铁轨Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricity

were

hardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.数万头数十万头数百万头惊恐万状傍晚时分主语+be+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.不定式与主语构成动宾关系所以，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

今天的作业很容易做。_______________________Today’shomeworkiseasytodo.想知道宾语从句Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.但希望尚存派出……去……动词不定式表目的定语从句挖出掩埋死者提供医疗护理（救死扶伤）搭建避难所定语从句“他们的家园被毁的”慢慢地Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself

andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.重获新生重新站起来因为不懈努力bebuilton/upon在……建立……的家园表示伴随改善宾语从句在……的时候(时间状语)戮力同心展现智慧动词不定式表目的保持积极乐观重建更加光明的未来Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting课文内容解析海啸后第二天发布的(release:发布；释放)每日新闻海啸袭击亚洲：超6500人丧生Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.主语谓语宾语最外强烈的在过去40年里的介词短语做后定引发了定语从句：重创亚洲沿海地带的状语~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~现在分词短语

作结果状语造成超6500人死亡印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚考点1.结果状语

现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，常放于句尾。可以扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。

Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,causingthedelay.

=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,anditcausedthedelay.

【Exercise】她跌落自行车，摔断了一条腿。Shefelloffthebike,_________________(break)herleg。注：现在分词短语的主语与主句的主语应保持一致breaking/andbroke考点1.结果状语

2.不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，且其前可加only表强调。

Wehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.

【Exercises】

1)Heliftedtherockonly________(drop)itonhisownfeet.2)Hecutofftheelectricityintime,_________(prevent)anaccident.3)Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,_________(make)alotofmistakes.4)Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly__________(tell)theywerefired.todroppreventingmakingtobetoldFishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachamagnitude9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,Sundayoff

thewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.sweepaway消灭/彻底消除

卷走渔民游客酒店住房和汽车巨浪~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~过去分词短语作后定由强震引起的高达9级的定语从句

atamagnitudeof以……的震级海地地震strike袭击off:表示表示“在...方位”范围内用in，范围外用to，接壤用on，不相连，在沿岸用off印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西侧附近海域考点2.过去分词及短语作后置定语（被动）

=定语从句Youcannotacceptanopinion______(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

Theboy______(call)Tomismybrother.Thebook,________(write)in1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.offeredwhichisoffered….calledwhoiscalled….writtenwhichwaswritten….InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,

thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythe

tsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.大约震中以西stand:高达；达……水平政府官员多达过去完成时的被动语态“丧生”失踪正在做某事时，这时（突然）灌入屋内考点3.bedoingsth.when“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”beabouttodo…when…正要做……