八年级英语上学期期中考试（浙江省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期

PAGE2PAGE12024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（浙江省卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Wheredidthemango?A．ToTian’anmenSquare. B．TothePalaceMuseum. C．TotheGreatWall.2．HowoftendoesDavehavemusiclessons?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.3．Whoisthebestatsinging?A．Judy. B．Lucy. C．Kate.4．Whatkindofmoviedidtheywatch?A．Acomedy. B．Ascarymovie. C．Anactionmovie.5．WhatdoesDannylikeabouttheChineserestaurant?A．Itsfood. B．Itsprice. C．Itsservice.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesTarawanttobenow?A．Awriter. B．Adentist. C．Amagician.7．WhatdidTarathinkofSteve?A．Hesangthemostbeautifully.B．Hewasthemostcreative.C．Hewasthebestperformer.听对话，回答各小题。8．Whatdoestheboythinkofcomedies?A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative.9．WhatdoesJudylovetowatch?A．News. B．Sportsshows. C．Talentshows.10．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:10. B．7:00. C．6:50.听独白，回答各小题。11．HowoftendoTonyandhisparentsusuallygoonvacation?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.12．WhatdidTonythinkofthethingsinthemuseum?A．Theywerewonderful.B．Theywereinteresting.C．Theywereold.13．WhatdidtheydoontheseconddaywhentheygottoXi’an?A．Theylivedinagoodhotel.B．Theyboughtsomespecialgifts.C．Theyatesomedeliciousfood.14．HowlongdidtheystayinXi’an?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfivedays.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TonyandhisparentswenttoXi’anbyair.B．TonylearnedthatXi’anhasalonghistory.C．TonyandhisparentsleftXi’anintheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AAsweknow,weliveinawonderfulworld.Butdoyouknowthefourmostextreme(极端的)placestoliveintheworld?WyndhamThehottesttownintheworldisWyndhaminWesternAustralia.Allyearroundthetemperaturestaysbetween31℃-39℃.Thereisalsobeautifulscenery(景色),liketheFiveRiversLookout,wherefiveriversrunintothesea.OymyakonThevillageofOymyakoninRussiaisthecoldestplacewherepeoplelivewithtemperaturesusuallyaround-40℃.Schoolsclosewhenthetemperaturedropsto-52℃andthepeoplesaythatit’sdifficulttobreathe(呼吸)atabout-60℃.LloroIfyoudon’tlikerain,thinkaboutthepeopleinLloronearthewestcoastofColombia.Theyhavethemostrainintheworld—morethan1,300cmayear.Intheforests,itrainseveryday.AswanAswaninEgyptisthedriestplaceontheEarthwherepeoplelive,withanaverageof0.05cmrainfallayear.ThelasttimeitrainedinAswanwasin13thMay,2006.16．Whenneedn’tthestudentsgotoschoolinOymyakon?A．Thetemperaturedropsto-52℃. B．Thetemperaturestaysaround-40℃.C．Thetemperaturegoeslowerthan-60℃. D．Thetemperaturestaysbetween31℃-39℃.17．WhatisLlorofamousforintheworld?A．Theleastrain. B．Thelowesttemperature.C．Themostrain. D．Thehighesttemperature.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanoftenseesnowinWyndham.B．It’seasytobreatheatabout-60℃inOymyakon.C．Aswanrainstheleastintheplaceswherepeoplelive.D．Thefourplacesarefamousforthebeautifulscenery.BEvery2minutes,achilddiesofmalaria（疟疾）inAfrica.Mostofthemarechildrenundertheageof5.Itonlycosts＄10tosendalife﹣savingbednet（蚊帐）tohelpapoorfamily.Greatprogresshasbeenmade,butthereisstillworktobedone.Together,wecanendmalariaforgood!ThreeThingsYouCanDo①Sendanet.Wehaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.ForafamilyinAfrica,anetcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Forjust＄10,youcanhelpafamilyandsavealife.②Startateam.Whynotaskyourfriends,family,andneighborstojoinyouandsendnets?Youcanorganizeasportsgame,atalentshoworanoutdoormarkettoraisemoneyfortheproject（项目）.③Makeyourvoiceheard.Makesureotherpeopleknowthatthefighttoendmalariaisveryimportantforyou.Youshouldmakeaspeech（演讲）tohelpmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.PeopleWhoArePlayingaRoleInForthefifthyear,two﹣timeNBAMVPStephenCurryhaspromisedtogivethreebednetsforeverythree﹣pointer（三分球）hemakesduringthe2016﹣2017NBAseason.Katherinestartedtojoininthefightagainstmalariawhenshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshewas10,sheandhermotherLyndahadsentmorethan10,000bednetstofamiliesinneed.Sheisstillworkinghardforthis.Theirstoriesmaynotbeabletochangetheworld,buttheycancallontheworldtofightagainstmalaria.19．Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendieofmalariaeverytenminutes?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．520．Whatwaysarementionedtohelpthechildrenkeepawayfrommalariainthepassage?①Sendingabednet

②Makingaspeech③Askingmorepeopletojoinin

④BecomingafamousdoctorA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④21．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lyndagave10,000bedstothepoorfamiliesinAfrica.B．StephenCurrygavethreebednetstothechildreninAfrica.C．KatherinebegantofightagainstmalariainAfricaattheageof10.D．KatherineandhermothersentalotofbednetstofamiliesinAfrica.22．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplethreethingsaboutmalaria. B．TogetmoneyforthechildreninEurope.C．Toexpectmorepeopletofightagainstmalaria. D．TodescribewhatthechildrenarelikeinAfrica.COneday,Iwenttothestoretopickupthenextweek’sfood.IhadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonth.Whenwearrivedthere,Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines(自助结账机).Ihatedusingthem.Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlyworkers,butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere.AsIpulledmycartup,though,Iheardamanatthemachinenexttominesayingsomethingangrily.Everytimeheputhisold,wrinkledtwenty-dollarbill(纸币)intothemachine,itspit(吐出)thebillout.Iquicklytookanewertwenty-dollarbilloutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybutheinsisted(坚持)thatItakehisold,wrinkledtwenty-dollarbill.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.AftercheckingoutIrememberedthesaying,“Helponepersonatatimeandalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ireachedintomypocketandwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily.Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.23．Howmuchdidthewriterandhissongiveawaytoothers?A．20dollars. B．21dollars. C．30dollars. D．41dollars.24．Whydidthewritergototheself-checkoutmachinestopaythebill?A．Becausehissonaskedhimtogototheself-checkoutmachines.B．Becausehelikedtheself-checkoutmachinesbetterthanworkers.C．Becausethereweretoomanypeoplewaitinginthecheckoutlines.D．Becausehewantedtogivethemoneytothemannearthemachine.25．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．helpingotherssimplymeansgivingothersmoremoneyB．thewriterismorehelpfulandmorefriendlythanhissonC．changingtheworldwithloveisn’tasdifficultasitlooksD．themandidn’tgivehistwenty-dollarbilltothewriteratlast26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GivewarmsmilestoothersB．ChangetheworldwithourloveC．GivesomemoneytoothersD．AlwaysbethankfultotheworldDInasmallvillage,therewasanoldmannamedRyan.Hewasverycleverandhecouldalwaysgiveyouusefuladvice.OnedayhisyoungnephewKeithcametovisithim.Keithwassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprove.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme,”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.ThisroadwaslonganddifficultbutKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithdidn’tknowwhybutdecidedtohelphisuncle.ItwasreallydifficultforRyan,soKeithhelpedtheoldmanclimbthehill.SometimesKeithevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Finally,theygottothetop.Heputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomeunhappily,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteasedyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’tgettoitstop.“AtthattimeIcouldn’tgethere,”saidKeith.“Butthebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmebehere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“Youdidn’tclimbMountImpossibleeveryday,butyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhenyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”27．WhywasKeithsad?A．Becausehedidn’twanttoclimbthehighesthill.B．Becausehecouldn’tbeascleverastheoldman.C．Becausehecouldn’talwaysgivetheusefuladvice.D．Becausehedidn’tgetprogressinlearningtheguitar.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A．RyanhelpedKeithtoclimbthebill. B．RyantoldKeithtogettothetopatfirst.C．ClimbingthehillhelpedKeithfeelbetter. D．Climbingthehillwasn’tdifficultforthem.29．Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Theotherchildrenteasedyou”?A．Keithcouldn’tgettothetopofthehill. B．Keithlikedtoplayonthetopofthehill.C．Theotherchildrendidn’tplaywithKeith. D．TheotherchildrenwerebiggerthanKeith.30．WhatdidtheoldmanwanttotellKeith?A．Ifyouclimbedthemountain,youmustgettothetopofit.B．Ifyoucouldn’tplaytheguitarwell,youshouldplayharder.C．Ifyouweren’tabigandstrongchild,someonemightteaseyou.D．Ifyouwantedtodosomethingbetter,youcouldgetitlittlebylittle.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。Allcleverpeopleknowthatittakessometimetomakeyourlifebetter.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tmakesmallchangestomakeyourlifebetterinafewweeksorinafewdays!Hereissomehelpfuladvice.(1)________.Somepeoplefeelverybusyeveryday.Therearesomanypeopleeverywhere.Theyhavemuchworktodo.Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.(2)________.Wealwaysbecomesoworried,becausewearebusyandmayforgetsomeimportantthings.Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.(3)________.Doyouknowthatunhealthyfoodcanmakeyoufeelunhappy?Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.(4)________.Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.Notonlywillyoumakehimorherhappybutyouwillalsofeelbetter.Justasyousee,simplethingscanhelpyouliveabetterlife,soyoucanusethesesimpletipstomakeyourlifebetter.A．SaysorrytosomeoneB．DrinkwaterandmilkoftenC．WriteaplanD．StartgettingupearlierE.Changeyoureatinghabits31．32．33．34．35．请结合上面短文，回答下面问题。(不超过20个词)Whichpieceofadviceisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OldMotherWindwastalkingwiththeTallTreeintheforest,“I’vejustpassedbythegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousehappenedtositunderthetreeandheardthose36.“TheBestThingintheWorld—whatcanthatbe?”he37.“Well,itmustbeplentyofdeliciousnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”ThenBobbyMouseran38thegrass.Hewasrunningso39thathedidn’tseePeterRabbituntilPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“40areyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMousereplied.“TheBestThingintheWorld?Ireally41eatingcarrots.Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandjoin42.”PeterRabbitsaidtoBobbyMouseandranafterhim.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck,whoaskedthe43questionasPeterRabbitjustdid.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld!Wouldyouliketojoinus?”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld?”saidJohnnyChuck.“44ismoreenjoyablethanmyownlittlehome,thewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.Iwill45gowithyou!”SohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowerswithOldMotherWindhappily.WhenBobbyMouseandPeterRabbitfinallyreachedthegrass,theyhadrunfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe46came,theystartedgoingbackhome.Nowtheydidn’thurryinthedark47theywereverytiredandhungry.TheycameacrossOldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“Didyou48theBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Their49soundedverysad.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeing50withthethingsyouhave.TheBestThingintheWorldisalreadyaroundyou.”36．A．words B．noises C．operas D．stories37．A．read B．answered C．thought D．suggested38．A．from B．over C．towards D．through39．A．fast B．slow C．late D．early40．A．how B．why C．when D．where41．A．getworriedabout B．lookforwardto C．feelconfidentof D．haveproblemswith42．A．it B．him C．you D．them43．A．same B．silly C．difficult D．common44．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing45．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes46．A．day B．night C．rain D．wind47．A．and B．but C．so D．because48．A．like B．find C．miss D．make49．A．songs B．poems C．tapes D．voices50．A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．friendly第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。wonder

begin

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upTheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalamongChinesepeople.Theholiday51onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.Theholidayisalways52becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.OnNewYear’sEve,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherandstay53latetowelcomethelunarNewYear.ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear’sEve,oreven54awakethewholenightandmorningcanaddontothefamilies’prosperity.Also,redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand55duringtheChineseNewYear’scelebrations.Receivingredenvelopes,theyoungergenerationswillbeabletogothroughthecomingyearsafeandsound.B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。IneverthinkthatIcanmakeamoviebymyselfoneday.Anda56（机会）camelastsummer.IjustfinishedmyshortfilmSummer.Itookmanyfilm-makinglessonsinthecollege,57（尤其）shortfilm-makingones.IwasDawninthemovie.Hecouldn’tseeanythingbuthenevergaveupthehopeofliving.Inthestory,DawnworkedhardwithhisfriendAnnie.Ihadtoact58（没有）closingmyeyes.59（然而）,Icouldneverdothatatthebeginning.SoI60（练习）overandoveragainatnight.Atlast,Igotprettygoodatit!Weallworkedhardtomakethemovie.Ourteacherwasvery61（满意的）.Istillrememberedtheactofshowingatraffic62（事故）.Theseactresseshadtofalltothegroundformanytimes.Itwasaboutthe63（第二十）timethattheyfinallygotright.Itwasveryhotanddry,butwenevergaveup.WeallcriedwhenwesawitatNewTimesCinema.Ithoughtitwas64（令人激动的）momentinmylife.Iwillnever65（忘记）thissummer.C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ialwayslikerunningthananyotherkindofexercise.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.ArunnernamedArthur66(win)theraceandthatreallysurprisedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote67storyaboutit.68IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.Ilikechallenges(挑战)andalwayshope69(stay)healthy.After27,Istartedtoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏).As70(old)person,Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.WhenIwas80,Ibroketheworldrecord(记录).71fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.Idon’twantmylifetobetruly72(mean).Iamhappythatmyfamilyallexercisetogetherin73(we)nicegardeneveryday.Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy74(habit).Mydreamistorunthe100mattheageof100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentotrytoliveto120.Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch75(healthy).书面表达（共20分）76．假如你是林薇，你最近认识了一位叫Jason的英国笔友。他给你发来电子邮件询问有关你的一些事情，请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。DearLinWei,

How’severythinggoing?IknewyoutookatripduringtheNationalDayholiday.I’minterestedinit.Couldyoutellmewhereyouwent?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Also,doyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?Yours,JasonDearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinWeiPAGE10PAGE1参考答案：题号12345678910答案ACCBABCAAC题号11121314151617181920答案BACBCACCDA题号21222324252627282930答案DCBCCBDCAD题号36373839404142434445答案ACCABBCADC题号4647484950答案BDBDC1．A【原文】W:DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?M:No,Ididn’thaveenoughtime.IonlywenttoTian’anmenSquare.W:TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.NexttimewecangototheGreatWalltogether.2．C【原文】W:Whoisthebestmusicteacherinyourschool,Dave?M:Mrs.Jones.Shecansingverywell.W:Issheyourmusicteacher?M:Yes,sheis.WehavemusiclessonsonMondayandThursday.3．C【原文】M:Judy,IknowyouarebetteratsingingthanLucy.Areyouthebestsingerinyourclass?W:No,Katecansingbetterthanme.4．B【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovie?M:Notatall!Iwassoscared.Mostofthetime,Icouldn’tevenwatchit.W:That’stoobad.Ithoughtyou’dlikeit.M:Forgetit!Let’stalkaboutsomeenjoyablethings.5．A【原文】W:Let’sgotothenewrestaurantonFirstStreet,Danny.M:Whydon’twegototheChineserestaurantonParkStreet?Thefoodthereisgreat.W:Buttheservicethereisterribleandthepriceishigh.Ithinkweshouldtrythenewrestaurant.6．B7．C【原文】M:Tara,IknowyouarethebestatChineseinourclass.Sodoyouwanttobeawriter?W:Well,Iwantedto.ButnowIexpecttohelppeoplewiththeirteethproblems.M:Soundsinteresting.Why?W:BecauseIhopetohelpmorepeopletohaveahealthierlife.M:Howgreatyouare!Bytheway,didyouwatchtheschoolshowlastnight?W:Yes,IwenttherewithmybestfriendSusan.M:Really?Whatwastheshowlike?W:Wonderful.Juliesangthemostbeautifully,DenniswasthemostcreativemagicianandStevewasthebestperformer.8．A9．A10．C【原文】M:Hi,Judy!WhatareyourfavoriteTVshows?W:Thecomedies.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Idon’treallylikethem.Youcan’texpecttolearnmuchfromsuchprograms.W:That’ssure,butthey’rereallyinteresting.Whatareyourfavoriteshows?M:Talentshows.Ithinkwatchingthemisagreatwaytorelax.W:ButIcan’tstandthem.Ilovewatchingnews.It’smoreeducational.M:Sure.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Oh,it’stentoseven.Thereisabasketballgameat7o’clock.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme?W:Ofcourse,Ido.11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【原文】(M)TonyandhisparentsusuallygoonvacationinJulyandDecember.LastJuly,theywenttoXi’an.OnthemorningofJuly8,theygottherebyplaneandlivedinagoodhotel.Intheafternoon,theygottoamuseum.Theretheysawsomethingoldandspecial.Tonythoughtthingstherewerewonderful.Thenextday,theyvisitedtwooldbuildingsinthecity.TheretheyknewalotaboutXi’an.Afterthat,theyatesomedeliciousfoodinthecity.OnJuly10,theytookabustoaveryoldplaceofinterestinthecity.TheretheylearnedthatXi’anhasalonghistory.Andtheyboughtsomespecialgiftsthere.Intheevening,theywerehappyandtheyleftXi’anthenextmorning.16．A17．C18．C【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的最极端的四个地方。16．细节理解题。根据“Schoolsclosewhenthetemperaturedropsto-52℃andthepeoplesaythatit’sdifficulttobreathe(呼吸)atabout-60℃.”当气温降至-52℃时，奥伊米亚康的学生不用上学，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Lloro...Theyhavethemostrainintheworld—morethan1,300cmayear.Intheforests,itrainseveryday.”可知，Lloro在世界上降水最多，因此而出名，故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“AswaninEgyptisthedriestplaceontheEarthwherepeoplelive,withanaverageof0.05cmrainfallayear.”可知，埃及的阿斯旺是地球上人类居住的最干燥的地方，因此是降水最少的地方，故选C。19．D20．A21．D22．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的三种方法。19．推理判断题。根据“Every2minutes，achilddiesofmalaria（疟疾）inAfrica.”在非洲，每两分钟就有一名儿童死于疟疾。可推知，每十分钟就有五名儿童死于疟疾。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“①Sendanet.②Startateam.Whynotaskyourfriends，family，andneighborstojoinyouandsendnets？③Makeyourvoiceheard...Youshouldmakeaspeech（演讲）tohelpmorepeopleknowabouttheproject.”可知，文章中提到了帮助孩子远离疟疾的三种方法：寄蚊帐、发表演讲和号召更多的人加入进来。故选A。21．细节判断题。根据“sheandhermotherLyndahadsentmorethan10，000bednetstofamiliesinneed.”可知，凯瑟琳和她的母亲给非洲的家庭送去了很多蚊帐。故选D。22．主旨大意题。根据“Together,wecanendmalariaforgood!”齐心协力，我们就能战胜疟疾!以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的三种方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望有更多的人参与进来，一同对抗疟疾。故选C。23．B24．C25．C26．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者在购物时遇到一个无法使用自助结账机的穷人，作者给了他一张新的二十美元钞票，并且他坚持要给作者一张旧的二十美元钞票。作者在结账后又把旧的二十美元钞票给了另一个穷人，在故事最后，作者表达了用爱改变世界的观点。23．细节理解题。根据“Igavemysonadollarandaskedhimtogiveittoapoormanatthedoorofthestore.”和“Ireachedintomypocketandwentoutside.ThenIgavethatwrinkledtwenty-dollarbilltoanotherpoorpersonandwalkedtomycarhappily.”可知，作者一共给出了21美元。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Ipreferredtochatwiththefriendlyworkers,butthereweretoomanypeoplewaitingthere.”可知，因为有太多人在排队，所以作者选择自助结账机。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.”可知，要用爱改变这个世界，就从身边人做起，这并不困难。故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据“Inmyopinion,weshouldchangetheworldwithourlove.Itiseasierthanitlookstoo.Juststartwiththepersonnearestyou.”可知，要用爱改变这个世界，就从身边人做起，这并不困难。故选B。27．D28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了叔叔Ryan通过爬山帮助侄子Keith明白学习吉他要慢慢来。27．细节理解题。根据“Keithwassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith伤心是因为担心他的吉他学习没有进步。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Finally,theygottothetop.Heputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily.”可知最终他们成功登顶，这时Keith感觉很开心，故爬山让Keith感觉更好。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomeunhappily”及“Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’tgettoitstop.”可知当Keith还是一个孩子时，他经常和其他孩子在山上玩儿。这座山被叫做不可能之山，因为小孩子不能够达到山顶。结合划线部分，“其他的孩子嘲笑你”可知Keith到不了山顶。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Youdidn’tclimbMountImpossibleeveryday,butyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger”及“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhenyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”可知叔叔Ryan通过爬山的事情告诉Keith事情要慢慢来，等自己变得更好，越来越强大时就会有进步。D项符合题意，故选D。31．D32．C33．E34．A35．Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使生活更好，给出了一些建议。31．根据“Butwhenyougetupearly,youwillfindfewerpeopleandwhenyougetonthebus,youwillfinditisalmostempty.”可知，但是当你早起的时候，你会发现人更少，当你上车的时候，你会发现车上几乎是空的。此处建议早点起床，选项D“早点起床”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Whenyouwritedownaplan,youstartfeelingmorecomfortableaboutyourfutureandyouwillworrylessinyourlife.”可知，当你写下一个计划，你开始对你的未来感到更舒服，你会少担心你的生活。此处建议写计划，选项C“写一个计划”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Onceyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourhealthwillbebetterandyourlifewillbebetter,too.”可知，一旦你开始吃健康的食物，你的健康会更好，你的生活也会更好。此处建议健康饮食，选项E“改变你的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Didyoufightwithsomeonelately?Ifso,callhimorherandsaysorry.”可知，你最近和别人吵架了吗？如果是这样，给他/她打电话道歉。此处建议向他人道歉，选项A“向某人道歉”符合语境，故选A。35．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Thethirdoneisthemosthelpful,becausehealthyfoodisgoodforusandmakeourlifebetter.36．A37．C38．C39．A40．B41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文主要讲述在森林里，大家各自寻找世界上最好的东西的故事。36．句意：老鼠鲍比碰巧坐在树下，听到了那些话。words话语；noises垃圾信息；operas歌剧；stories故事。根据上文“OldMotherWindwastalkingwiththeTallTreeintheforest,‘I’vejustpassedbythegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.’”可知，风妈妈告诉大树自己看到了世界上最好的东西，他们在交谈，可推测此处是鲍比听到了那些话。故选A。37．句意：“世界上最好的东西——那能是什么？”他想。read朗读；answered回答；thought想；suggested建议。根据“‘TheBestThingintheWorld—whatcanthatbe?’”可知，什么是世界上最好的东西，这是鲍比思考的问题，即他想。故选C。38．句意：然后老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。from来自；over越过；towards朝；through穿过。根据上文“Well,itmustbeplentyofdeliciousnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”可知，鲍比觉得世界上最好的东西一定是美味的坚果，并且他决定去找坚果，可推测此处是然后鲍比朝草地跑去。故选C。39．句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你为什么这么急？”，他才看到彼得兔。fast快的；slow慢的；late晚的；early早期的。根据“Hewasrunningso...thathedidn’tseePeterRabbit”可知，鲍比在跑，没看见彼得兔，可推测此处是他跑得太快了。故选A。40．句意：他跑得太快了，直到彼得兔跳出来问：“你为什么这么急？”，他才看到彼得兔。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Hewasrunningso...thathedidn’tseePeterRabbituntilPeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,...”可知，彼得兔看到鲍比在跑，询问他着急的原因，可推测此处是你为什么这么急。故选B。41．句意：我真的很期待吃胡萝卜。getworriedabout担心；lookforwardto期待；feelconfidentof感到自信；haveproblemswith在某方面有问题。根据上文“‘TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,’BobbyM