【英语】山东省德州市优高十校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考试题（解析版）

山东省德州市优高十校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoriesofart1400-1500TheRenaissance(文艺复兴)wasoneofthemostdynamicperiodsinthehistoryofEuropeanartandculture,producingremarkabledevelopmentsinpainting,architecture,sculpture,music,philosophyandscience.Inthismodule,weexaminethemeaningoftheterm“Renaissance”,andlearnabouttheinfluenceofhumanism,theinventionoflinearperspectiveandtheriseoftheindividual.JoWalton,anarthistorianandlecturerspecialisingintheartandarchitectureoftheItalianRenaissanceandonaspectsofBritishartofthe20thcentury,willbeyourtutor.ArrangementsEachsessionlastsfor2hoursfrom5:30to7:30pm,andincludesalecturedeliveredbythelecturerfollowedbyashortbreakandfurtherdiscussion.TimewillbeallowedforquestionsanddiscussionviaQ&A.HandoutswillbeavailableviayourNationalGalleryaccountonTuesdaymornings.Can’tmakeWednesdayevenings?Noproblem.Eachsessionisrecordedandmadeavailabletoyouforthedurationofthecourse,upuntil2weeksafterthefinalsession.Avideooftheweek’slecturewillbeuploadedandavailableforyoutowatchviayourNationalGalleryaccountonFridayafternoons.BookinginformationThisisanonlineticketedcoursehostedonZoom.Pleasebookatickettoaccessthecourse.Onlyoneticketcanbebookedperaccount.YouwillbeemailedanE-ticketwithinstructionsonhowtoaccessthecourseviayourNationalGalleryaccount.PriceStandard:£90Concessions:£75Concessionsareforstudents,jobseekers,anddisabledadults.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartgallery. B.Tointroduceanonlinecourse.C.Todemonstrateahistoricperiod. D.Topromoteapaintingcompetition.2.WhatcanyoudoifyoumissasessiononWednesdayevenings?A.Contactthelecturer. B.Attendamakeupsession.C.Watchtherecordedvideo. D.Purchaseadditionalaccess.3.Howmuchshouldanunemployedfatherandhis1st-gradesonpay?A.£75. B.£90. C.£150. D.£165.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一个关于“文艺复兴”的在线课程，介绍了课程安排、预订信息和价格等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Inthismodule,weexaminethemeaningoftheterm“Renaissance”,andlearnabouttheinfluenceofhumanism,theinventionoflinearperspectiveandtheriseoftheindividual.(在本模块中，我们将研究“文艺复兴”一词的含义，并了解人文主义的影响、线性视角的发明和个人的崛起。)”和文中“Arrangements(安排)”、“Bookinginformation(预订信息)”等可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于“文艺复兴”的在线课程，介绍课程安排和预订信息等，由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一门在线课程。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Can’tmakeWednesdayevenings?Noproblem.Eachsessionisrecordedandmadeavailabletoyouforthedurationofthecourse,upuntil2weeksafterthefinalsession.Avideooftheweek’slecturewillbeuploadedandavailableforyoutowatchviayourNationalGalleryaccountonFridayafternoons.(不能安排周三晚上吗？没问题。每节课都会被记录下来，并在课程期间提供给你，直到最后一节课结束后2周。本周讲座的视频将被上传，你可以在周五下午通过你的国家美术馆帐户观看。)”可知，如果错过了周三晚上的课程，可以通过国家美术馆帐户观看录制的课程视频，由此可知，如果你错过了周三晚上的课程，你可以观看录制的视频。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price”部分关键句“Concessions:£75(优惠价：75英镑)”和“Concessionsareforstudents,jobseekers,anddisabledadults.(优惠价适用于学生、求职者和残疾成年人。)”可知，优惠适用于学生、求职者和残疾成年人，优惠价格是每人75英镑，由此可知，一个失业的父亲和他一年级的儿子可以享受优惠价格，应该付150英镑。故选C项。BMyhusbandStephenandIhadplannedatriptoLithuaniaandPoland,buthisworseningheartconditionpreventedhimfromjoining.HeinsistedIgoalone,markingmyfirstsolojourneyinover20years.Despitemyfears,Isetoff,feelinglikeIwasonaflyingNoah’sArksurroundedbycouples.InVilnius,Ifoundcomfortinawebsite,whichofferedpay-what-you-choosewalkingtours.Thesetoursbecamethehighlightofmytrip.Itookfivetours,eachmorningsettingouttoexplorethecity’soldtown,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andsentStephenphotoseachnight.Ourguide,Ieva,sharedherdeepknowledgeofhistoryandculture.Iconnectedwithtravelersfromvariousbackgrounds,includingaPolishprofessorwhoinvitedmetoanartexhibit.Ialsotracedmygrandmother’sfootstepsinJewishVilnius,visitingplacesshemighthaveknown.Thesetours,fullofsurprises,wereperfectforasolotraveler,offeringconnectionandflexibility.Onmylastday,IevagiftedmeachocolatemapofLithuaniaformyenthusiasticparticipation.ImissedStephenbutgrewincreasinglyconfidentinmanagingdailylifechallenges.Inavigatedapartmentlockboxes,shoppedinlocalsupermarkets,andcooked,activitiesIwasoncelessskillfulat.InPoland,Icontinuedwithpay-what-you-choosetours,adaptingtolargergroups.Iwalkedover20,000stepsdaily,oftenrevisitingplacesfromthetoursordiscoveringstreetfestivals.InLodz,ItookaprivatetourwithMilena,whohelpedmefindmyfamily’shistory,includingthehomesofmygreatauntsandtheirsufferingsduringthewar.StephenwashospitalizedjustbeforeIreturned,andwespenthishospitalstaylookingatmytripphotosandvideos.Hisrecoverywasslow,butmyindependenttravelsallowedmetomanageourhomesmoothly,benefitingusboth.Thisjourneynotonlyreconnectedmewithmyrootsbutalsoempoweredmewithanewfoundconfidenceinmyabilitytotravelandliveonmyown.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotravelalone?A.Shehadatightbudget.B.Shearguedwithherhusband.C.Herhusbandwasinbadhealth.D.Herhusbandfearedtotravelabroad.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Shetookalltoursonherown. B.Shebondedwithsometravellers.C.Shelostcontactwithherhusband. D.Sheencounteredmanychallenges.6.WhatdidtheauthordoduringtheprivatetourinLodz?A.Visitplacesofinterest. B.Attendahistorycourse.C.Participateinstreetfestivals. D.Learnmoreaboutherfamily.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Independent. B.Ambitious. C.Warm-hearted. D.Generous.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫健康问题独自旅行的经历，通过探索家族历史和个人成长，获得了新的自信和独立能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MyhusbandStephenandIhadplannedatriptoLithuaniaandPoland,buthisworseningheartconditionpreventedhimfromjoining.HeinsistedIgoalone,markingmyfirstsolojourneyinover20years.(我和我的丈夫斯蒂芬计划了一次去立陶宛和波兰的旅行，但他的心脏病恶化，使他无法同行。他坚持让我独自前往，这成为我二十多年来第一次独自旅行。)”可知，作者选择独自旅行是因为丈夫身体不好。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iconnectedwithtravelersfromvariousbackgrounds,includingaPolishprofessorwhoinvitedmetoanartexhibit.(我与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系，其中包括一位邀请我参观艺术展览的波兰教授。)”可知，作者与来自不同背景的旅行者建立了联系。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“InLodz,ItookaprivatetourwithMilena,whohelpedmefindmyfamily'shistory,includingthehomesofmygreatauntsandtheirsufferingsduringthewar.(在罗兹，我和米莱娜一起进行了一次私人旅行，她帮我探寻了家族的历史，包括我姑婆们的住所，以及她们在战争期间所遭受的苦难。)”可知，在罗兹的私人旅行中，作者了解了更多关于她家族的历史。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hisrecoverywasslow,butmyindependenttravelsallowedmetomanageourhomesmoothly,benefitingusboth.Thisjourneynotonlyreconnectedmewithmyrootsbutalsoempoweredmewithanewfoundconfidenceinmyabilitytotravelandliveonmyown.(他的康复过程很缓慢，但我这次独自旅行让我能够从容地打理我们的家，这对我们两人都有好处。这次旅程不仅让我重新寻回了自己的根脉渊源，还赋予了我一种新的自信，让我相信自己有能力独自旅行和生活。)”以及文中作者独自旅行，在旅行中处理各种事务，如管理公寓锁箱、在当地超市购物、做饭等，可知作者能够独立处理很多事情，她是独立的。故选A。CSelf-confidenceistrustinginourabilitiesorqualities.It’susuallyseenasagoodthing.Butisitpossiblethatwemightbenefitfromalittlelessconfidenceinourbeliefs?Formanyyears,Dr.MarkLeary,aneuroscientistatDukeUniversityinDurham,N.C.,hasstudiedtheroleofpeople’sbeliefsintheirbehavior.Hefoundoverconfidenceisverycommon,especiallywhenitcomestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.Thegoodnewsisthatthere’sa“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andthat’swhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”—recognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong.Asurveyof144collegestudentstomeasuretheirintellectualhumilityfoundthatstudentswhosawtheirthinkingcouldbewrongtendedtobemorecuriousandmorelikelytoseekoutnewknowledge.Theyendedupknowingmoreattheendoftheday.Butdoesitactuallyhelpyoubeyondthat?Tofindoutmore,Dr.TenellePorteratBallStateUniversityconductedaseriesofstudieswithhighschoolstudents.Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they’dchangetheirstudystrategicstoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.Studentswhodidn’tseetheirknowledgecouldbewrongmightinsteadjustsailthroughtheirstudyingandwouldn’tstoptoaskthemselvesiftheytrulyunderstoodwhattheyread,heard,ordid.Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn’tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.Althoughitmightbegoodforyou,researchersrecognizethatquestioningyourbeliefscanbetrulyhard.Still,it’simportanttorememberthatquestioningbeliefsisn’talwaysaboutreplacingoldoneswithnewones.Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trytaking“babysteps.”8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexplosionoftheChallenger?A.Toexpresshissorrowfortheloss.B.Tostressthehighriskofspaceflights.C.Toshowtheresultofwrongoperation.D.Togiveanexampleofoverconfidence.9.WhatdoweknowaboutintellectualhumilityaccordingtoPorter’sresearch?A.Iturgedstudentstogainrecognition.B.Itencouragedstudentstotakeexams.C.Ithelpedstudentstoadjustlearningmethods.D.Itmotivatedstudentstomemorizeknowledge.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotasubjectdownpat”meaninparagraph5?A.Fullymasteredasubject. B.PutgreateffortintoasubjectC.Reallyenjoyedasubject. D.Benefitedalotfromasubject.11.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Whyquestioningourbeliefishard.B.Whyintellectualhumilityishelpful.C.Howtobecomeaconfidentperson.D.Howtopracticeintellectualhumility.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究，通过具体研究案例，来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“Hefoundoverconfidenceisverycommon,especiallywhenitcomestowhatpeoplebelievetobetrue,andcanleadustodisastrousdecisions.In1986,NASAbelievedthattheriskoflossforanyspaceflightwasroughly1in100,000.ItwasanoverconfidentbeliefandmighthaveledtotheexplosionoftheChallenger.(他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知，作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Shefoundthatstudentswithintellectualhumilityweremuchmorelikelytotestthemselvestoseewhethertheyreallyunderstoodthematerialandseekoutpotentialholesintheirunderstanding.Whentheygottestscores,they’dchangetheirstudystrategicstoimprovetheirperformanceandmasterthematerialforthenexttest.(她发现，智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调整学习策略，以提高学习表现，并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知，智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Suchstudentsthoughttheygotasubjectdownpat,butwhenaskedtoexplainitonatest,theyfoundtheydidn’tactuallyunderstandasmuchastheyhadthought.(这些学生以为自己对某个科目gotdownpat，但在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知，学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对该相关知识十分了解，或已经全会了，但到考场答题时，才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，gotasubjectdownpat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thegoodnewsisthatthere’sa“vaccine(疫苗)”foroverconfidence,andthat’swhatscientistscall“intellectualhumility”—recognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong.(好消息是，过度自信有一种“疫苗”，科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“Ifyoufindithardtoquestionabelief,trytaking“babysteps.”(如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知，最后一句中所说的“questionabelief”即前文所说的“recognizingthatyourbeliefscouldbewrong”，也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说，“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知，所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做，会在下文进行介绍，即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。DSarahPresch,digitalmarketingdirectoratDragonMetrics,highlightsconcernsabouthowGooglemanagessearchresults,particularlyoncontroversialtopics.ShediscoveredthatGoogleisessentiallydeliveringinformationbasedonwhatuserswanttosee,ratherthanprovidingabalancedview,creatinga“bias(偏见)machine”.Withover6.3millionqueriesprocessedeverysecond,Google'ssearchresultsholdimmenseinfluenceoverpublicknowledgeandperception.Userstendtofocusonlyonthefirstfewlinks,limitingtheirexposuretodiverseviewpoints.Thisdynamicraisestheissueof“filterbubbles”,whereusersmaybetrappedinacyclethatstrengthenstheirexistingbeliefs.Criticsarguethatthealgorithms(算法)usedbyGooglecontributesignificantlytothisproblem,presentingalimitedselectionofinformationbasedonusers’preferences.MarkWilliams-Cook,founderofAlsoAsked,emphasizesthetechnicallimitationsofsearchenginesandthemisunderstandingssurroundingthem.HereferencesinternalGoogledocumentsrevealingthatthecompanyoftenreliesonuserengagementdataratherthancomprehendingcontent.Thispracticecanpromoteconfirmationbias,leadinguserstowardsinformationthatalignswiththeirviews,similartoachildchoosinganunhealthydietbasedonlyonpreference.Googleacknowledgesthecomplexityofitssearchsystemandemphasizesongoingeffortstoenhanceitsalgorithmstotackletheseissues.Whilethecompanydeclaresthatitprovidesarangeofviewpoints,therealityremainsthatmostusersdonotgobeyondthetopsearchresults,whichlimitstheirexposuretodiverseperspectives.CriticsbelieveGoogleshouldbettereducateusersabouthowitssearchenginefunctions,asaclearerunderstandingoftheseprocessescouldfostercriticalconsumptionofinformation.AsGoogleevolvesintoan“answerengine”thatprovidesdirectinformation,thechallengeofensuringbalancedandinformativecontentremainscrucialforpublicknowledge.12.Whatisapossibleconsequenceof“filterbubbles”?A.Acrazeforcontroversialtopics. B.Aprohibitiononsearchengines.C.Dependenceononlineinformation. D.Inaccessibilitytodifferingopinions.13.WhydoesMarkWilliams-CookcriticizeGoogle’ssearchengine?A.Itdependsheavilyonuserdata. B.Itprovideswronginformation.C.Itpromotesunhealthylifestyles. D.Itfailstocomprehendinstructions.14.WhatdoesGoogledeclareregardingsearchresults?A.Itprovidesadiversityofideas. B.It’stheuserswhoaretoblame.C.Itsalgorithmsareaccurateenough. D.Itssearchsystemisfarfromcomplex.15.WhatdocriticssuggestGoogledo?A.Provideeasieraccesstoinformation.B.Teachmorepublicknowledgeonline.C.Educateitsusersaboutconsumptionhabits.D.Publicizeitssearchengine’sworkingprinciple.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章围绕Google搜索结果的管理方式，特别是其在处理有争议话题时的表现展开了讨论，提出了关于Google可能创造“偏见机器”的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Withover6.3millionqueriesprocessedeverysecond,Google'ssearchresultsholdimmenseinfluenceoverpublicknowledgeandperception.Userstendtofocusonlyonthefirstfewlinks,limitingtheirexposuretodiverseviewpoints.Thisdynamicraisestheissueof“filterbubbles”,whereusersmaybetrappedinacyclethatstrengthenstheirexistingbeliefs.Criticsarguethatthealgorithms(算法)usedbyGooglecontributesignificantlytothisproblem,presentingalimitedselectionofinformationbasedonusers’preferences.(谷歌每秒处理超过630万次查询，其搜索结果对公众知识和认知具有巨大影响。用户往往只关注前几个链接，限制了他们接触多样化观点的机会。这种现象引发了“filterbubbles”问题，即用户可能陷入一个强化其现有信念的循环中。批评者认为，谷歌使用的算法在很大程度上加剧了这一问题，因为它根据用户的偏好呈现有限的信息选择。)”可知，“filterbubbles”可能使用户不能接受不同的意见。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MarkWilliams-Cook,founderofAlsoAsked,emphasizesthetechnicallimitationsofsearchenginesandthemisunderstandingssurroundingthem.HereferencesinternalGoogledocumentsrevealingthatthecompanyoftenreliesonuserengagementdataratherthancomprehendingcontent.Thispracticecanpromoteconfirmationbias,leadinguserstowardsinformationthatalignswiththeirviews,similartoachildchoosinganunhealthydietbasedonlyonpreference.(AlsoAsked的创始人MarkWilliams-Cook强调了搜索引擎的技术局限性以及围绕它们的误解。他引用了谷歌内部文件，揭示该公司通常依赖用户参与数据，而不是理解内容。这种做法可能会助长确认偏误，使用户倾向于选择与其观点一致的信息，类似于孩子仅根据偏好选择不健康的饮食)”可知，因为搜索引擎的技术在很大程度上取决于用户数据，所以MarkWilliams-Cook批评谷歌的搜索引擎。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Googleacknowledgesthecomplexityofitssearchsystemandemphasizesongoingeffortstoenhanceitsalgorithmstotackletheseissues.Whilethecompanydeclaresthatitprovidesarangeofviewpoints,therealityremainsthatmostusersdonotgobeyondthetopsearchresults,whichlimitstheirexposuretodiverseperspectives.(谷歌承认其搜索系统的复杂性，并强调正在不断努力改进算法以解决这些问题。尽管该公司声称提供多种观点，但现实情况是大多数用户不会浏览超出顶部搜索结果的内容，这限制了他们接触多样化观点的机会。)”可知，谷歌对搜索结果声称提供多种观点。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CriticsbelieveGoogleshouldbettereducateusersabouthowitssearchenginefunctions,asaclearerunderstandingoftheseprocessescouldfostercriticalconsumptionofinformation.AsGoogleevolvesintoan“answerengine”thatprovidesdirectinformation,thechallengeofensuringbalancedandinformativecontentremainscrucialforpublicknowledge.(批评者认为，谷歌应该更好地教育用户了解其搜索引擎的运作方式，因为对这些过程的更清晰理解可以促进信息的批判性消费。随着谷歌逐渐演变为一个提供直接信息的“答案引擎”，确保内容平衡和信息丰富的挑战对于公众知识仍然至关重。要)”可知，批评家们建议谷歌宣传其搜索引擎的工作原理。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Complimenting(赞美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.____16____.Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.BesincereinyourwordsSincerityisthefoundationofagreatcompliment.Peoplecanusuallytellwhetheracomplimentisgenuineornot.____17____.Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.Forexample,ifyousay,“Yourhardworkonthisprojectreallyshows.Icanseehowmucheffortyou’veputin,”itwillbemuchmoremeaningfulthanacasual,insincere“Goodjob.”____18____Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.LinktotheirgoalsorvaluesIfyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.____19____.Forinstance,ifyourfriendispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhasorganizedarecyclingcampaign,youcansay,“Ireallyadmireyourdedicationtoprotectingtheenvironment.Thisrecyclingcampaignismakingarealdifference,anditshowshowmuchyoucare.”AddapositivepredictionEndingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.____20____.Forexample,“Youhavearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”Byfollowingthesesteps,you’llbecomeamasteratmakingothersfeelvaluedandappreciated.A.AdmiretheirpersonalachievementsB.AvoidgivingforcedorinsincerecomplimentsC.ItgivesthepersonsomethingtolookforwardtoD.Don’tcomplimentsomeonejustincomplicatedwordsE.ThiscanmakeyourcomplimentmorerelevantandmeaningfulF.However,noteveryoneknowshowtogiveeffectivecomplimentsG.Acomplimentshouldbeinlinewiththesituationandyourgoals【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要论述了四种不同的赞美策略来帮助大家掌握赞美的技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“Complimenting(赞美)othersisasimpleyetpowerfulwaytobuildbetterrelationships,boostsomeone’sself-esteem,andspreadpositiveenergy.(赞美他人是一种简单而有力的方式，可以建立更好的关系，增强自尊，传播正能量。)”以及后文“Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeamasteratcomplimentingothersandmakesomeone’sday.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你成为赞美别人的大师，让别人开心。)”可知，前一句突出了compliment的作用，后一句提出一些建议来帮助如何更好地赞美，由此可知中间需要强调并非每一个人都能很好地给出有效的赞美。F选项“然而，并不是每个人都知道如何给予有效的赞美。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据小标题“Besincereinyourwords(说话真诚)”以及后文“Instead,takethetimetofindsomethingyoutrulyadmireabouttheperson.(相反，花点时间去寻找你真正欣赏这个人的地方。)”可知，本句与后文意义相反，说明不要给出不真诚的赞美，要真心去发现对方值得赞赏之处，故B选项“避免强加或不真诚的赞美”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Acomplimentwillfeelmorespecialwhenit’sclearyou’venoticedsomethingthatreallymatterstothepersonyou’retalkingto.Forexample,ifyourmother-in-lawspendsalotoftimecultivatingherbeautifulflowergarden,youcouldcomplimentheronherexcellenteyeforcolor.Complimentingsomeoneonwhatthey’rereallygoodatisasurewaytobringasmiletohisorherfaceeverytime.(当你清楚地注意到与你交谈的人真正关心的事情时，赞美会让人感觉更特别。例如，如果你的岳母花了很多时间培育她美丽的花园，你可以称赞她对颜色的出色眼光。赞美别人真正擅长的东西肯定能让他/她每次都面带微笑。)”可知，本段主要说明了要赞美对方个人擅长的有成就感的事情。故A选项“欣赏他们的个人成就”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouknowwhatapersonvaluesorwhattheirgoalsare,youcantailoryourcomplimentaccordingly.(如果你知道一个人的价值观或他们的目标是什么，你可以相应地调整你的赞美。)”可知，上文建议根据对方的目标或价值观来赞美，本句承接上文，说明这样做的好处。故E选项“这可以使你的赞美更有针对性和意义”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Endingyourcomplimentwithapositivepredictioncanmakeitevenmorepowerful.(用一个积极的预测来结束你的赞美会让它更有力量。)”以及后文“Forexample,“Youhavearealtalentforpublicspeaking.I’msureyou’llbeagreatspeakerinthefutureandinspiremanypeople.”(例如，“你在公众演讲方面真的很有天赋。我相信你将来会成为一个伟大的演说家，激励很多人。”)”可知，该段强调积极的预测能让赞美更有力，本句解释了积极预测的作用，与后文例子相符。故C选项“这给了对方一些值得期待的东西”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilmythirdyearincollege,Iwasstill____21____aboutmyvisionandgoals.Fortunately,anaccidentmotivatedmetoreflectonmylife.ItwasacoldDecembereveningasIwalkedalongthestreet.Suddenly,ahigh-speedbus____22____asmallcar.Thedriverwas____23____inhisseatbytheforceoftheimpact.Acrowdquickly____24____aroundthescene,yet____25____,nooneseemedtobetakingaction.Irushedtothecarto____26____thedriver’scondition.Hewasinblood.Icalledouttothe____27____forassistanceinremovinghimfromthecarandgently____28____himontheroad.Iwas____29____tolearnthatnoambulancewasavailableatthatmoment.Therefore,wedecidedtotransporthimtothehospitalinanearby____30____.Ontheway,Ikeptcomfortinghim.Unfortunately,withinashortperiod,hisbreathing____31____.Atthehospital,thedoctorsconfirmedtheworst:hehadpassedaway.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadwitnessed____32____soclosely.Iunderstoodthe____33____ofpublicservicesandthevalueoflife.Thatdaymarkedaturningpointformeandshowedmethe____34____oflife.I____35____toshiftmycareerpathandbeganpreparingfortheCivilServiceexams,aimingtoservesocietymoreeffectively.21.A.thoughtful B.clueless C.imaginative D.harsh22.A.passedby B.caughtup C.dashedagainst D.turnedup23.A.pinned B.hidden C.covered D.placed24.A.gathered B.wandered C.drove D.focused25.A.undoubtedly B.admittedly C.unexpectedly D.inspiringly26.A.ignore B.assess C.change D.criticize27.A.audiences B.visitors C.critics D.onlookers28.A.rocked B.placed C.threw D.beat29.A.upset B.satisfied C.embarrassed D.responsible30.A.container B.vehicle C.hotel D.restaurant31.A.quickened B.stabilized C.ceased D.recovered32.A.survival B.miracle C.enthusiasm D.death33.A.categories B.limitations C.preparations D.prospects34.A.sign B.purpose C.meaninglessness D.fantasy35.A.failed B.resolved C.continued D.hesitated【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学三年级时通过一次交通事故的触动，重新思考人生目标并决定投身公共服务的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我上大学三年级，我仍然对自己的愿景和目标一无所知。A.thoughtful深思熟虑的；B.clueless一无所知的；C.imaginative富有想象力的；D.harsh严厉的。根据下文“Fortunately,anaccidentmotivatedmetoreflectonmylife.”可知，作者之前对自己的愿景和目标一无所知，后来一场事故促使作者反思自己的生活。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。A.passedby经过；B.caughtup赶上；C.dashedagainst猛撞；D.turnedup出现。根据下文“Thedriverwas

inhisseatbytheforceoftheimpact.”可知，此处指公共汽车撞上了小汽车。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机被撞击的力道卡在了座位上。A.pinned钉住，卡住；B.hidden隐藏；C.covered覆盖；D.placed放置。根据下文“inhisseatbytheforceoftheimpact”可知，司机被撞击的力道卡在了座位上。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在现场周围，然而出乎意料的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A.gathered聚集；B.wandered徘徊；C.drove驾驶；D.focused集中。根据下文“aroundthescene”可知，一群人很快聚集在现场周围。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在现场周围，然而出乎意料的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A.undoubtedly无疑地；B.admittedly诚然；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.inspiringly鼓舞人心地。根据下文“nooneseemedtobetakingaction”可知，似乎没有人采取行动，这是出乎意料的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到车里去评估司机的情况。A.ignore忽视；B.assess评估；C.change改变；D.criticize批评。根据下文“thedriver’scondition”可知，作者冲到车里去评估司机的情况。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向旁观者呼救，请他们帮忙把他从车里抬出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。A.audiences观众；B.visitors游客；C.critics批评家；D.onlookers旁观者。根据上文“Acrowdquickly

aroundthescene”可知，此处指向旁观者呼救。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向旁观者呼救，请他们帮忙把他从车里抬出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。A.rocked摇晃；B.placed放置；C.threw扔；D.beat打败。根据下文“himontheroad”可知，此处指把司机轻轻地放在路上。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知当时没有救护车可用，我感到很沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.satisfied满意的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.responsible负责的。根据下文“noambulancewasavailableatthatmoment”可知，得知当时没有救护车可用，作者感到很沮丧。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。A.container容器；B.vehicle车辆；C.hotel酒店；D.restaurant餐厅。根据下文“transporthimtothehospital”可知，此处指用附近的一辆车把司机送到医院。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。A.quickened加快；B.stabilized稳定；C.ceased停止；D.recovered恢复。根据下文“Atthehospital,thedoctorsconfirmedtheworst:hehadpassedaway.”可知，司机的呼吸停止了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次如此近距离地目睹死亡。A.survival生存；B.miracle奇迹；C.enthusiasm热情；D.death死亡。根据下文“hehadpassedaway”可知，司机去世，此处指目睹死亡。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了公共服务的局限性和生命的价值。A.categories类别；B.limitations局限性；C.preparations准备；D.prospects前景。根据上文“noambulancewasavailable”可知，当时没有救护车，作者明白了公共服务的局限性。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天对我来说是一个转折点，向我展示了生命的意义。A.sign迹象；B.purpose目的，意义；C.meaninglessness无意义；D.fantasy幻想。根据下文“oflife”以及语境可知，那一天让展示了生命的意义。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，旨在更有效地为社会服务。A.failed失败；B.resolved决定；C.continued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“toshiftmycareerpathandbeganpreparingfortheCivilServiceexams”可知，作者决定改变自己的职业道路。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho___36___(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld’shighest-gro