【英语】福建省龙岩市2025届高三下学期二模试题（解析版）

福建省龙岩市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForfamilieschoosingprivateschools,thejourneyisasmuchaboutthedestinationasaboutthepathtogetthere.AtWoodwardAcademy,thatdestinationcoversadiverserangeofcollegesanduniversities.Ourstudents’successliesintheexceptionalpreparationtheyreceivealongtheway.BuildingstrongfoundationsThehallmarkofaWoodwardeducationisitswell-establishedcurriculum(课程),todevelopintellectualcuriosityandacademicexcellence.FromAP(AdvancedPlacement)coursestouniqueelectives,studentsexploretheirpassionswhilebuildingthefoundationalskillsforcollegesuccess.Withindividualizedattentionandsmallclasssizes,everystudentisequippedwithqualitiestoexcelinanyenvironment.MakingthemostofexceptionalresourcesResourcesextendbeyondacademics.State-of-the-artfacilitiesandexpertstaffsupportacomprehensiveapproachtowhole-childeducation.Whetherengaginginindependentscientificresearchorexploringcareer-focusedpathways,studentsbenefitfromresourcesenhancingtheiruniqueabilities.AcommunityforsuccessandhappinessWhatdifferentiatesWoodwardAcademyisitsemphasisonbuildingasupportiveandinclusivecommunity.Studentsgrowthroughleadershipopportunities,service-learningexperiences,andanadvisingprogram.Thiscomprehensiveapproachensuresgraduatesarepreparedforfuturechallengeswhileremaininggroundedandsympathetic.DistinguishedcollegeacceptancesOurgraduateshavebeenadmittedtoinstitutionsliketheUniversityofGeorgia,andStanfordUniversity,showcasingourvisiblebenefitsinsecuringcompetitivecollegeplacements.Admissionsofficersfrequentlypraiseourstudentsfortheirexceptionalwriting,studyhabits,andreadinesstotakeonleadershiproles.1.WhatadvantagedoesWoodwardAcademyhaveaccordingtothetext?A.Diversecourses. B.Additionalguidance.C.Part-timestaff. D.Innovativeentertainment.2.WhatcanstudentsachieveinWoodward?A.Socialstatuspromotion. B.Guaranteeoftopuniversities.C.Careerguidanceandjoboffers. D.Academicandpersonalgrowth.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelguideapp. B.Aninternationalpoliticssite.C.Atechreviewaccount. D.AUSprivateschoolwebsite.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伍德沃德学院的课程、资源、社区优势及学生的大学录取情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Buildingstrongfoundations部分的“ThehallmarkofaWoodwardeducationisitswell-establishedcurriculum(课程),todevelopintellectualcuriosityandacademicexcellence.FromAP(AdvancedPlacement)coursestouniqueelectives,studentsexploretheirpassionswhilebuildingthefoundationalskillsforcollegesuccess.(伍德沃德教育的标志是其完善的课程体系，旨在培养学生的求知欲和学术卓越。从大学预修课程到独特的选修课，学生在为大学成功建立基础技能的同时探索自己的兴趣)”可知，伍德沃德学院有多样化的课程。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Makingthemostofexceptionalresources部分的“State-of-the-artfacilitiesandexpertstaffsupportacomprehensiveapproachtowhole-childeducation.(最先进的设施和专业的工作人员支持对儿童进行全面教育的方法)”以及Acommunityforsuccessandhappiness部分的“Studentsgrowthroughleadershipopportunities,service-learningexperiences,andanadvisingprogram.Thiscomprehensiveapproachensuresgraduatesarepreparedforfuturechallengeswhileremaininggroundedandsympathetic.(学生通过领导机会、服务学习经历和指导计划成长。这种全面的方法确保毕业生为未来的挑战做好准备，同时保持脚踏实地和富有同情心)”可知，学生在伍德沃德学院可以实现学术和个人的成长。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forfamilieschoosingprivateschools,thejourneyisasmuchaboutthedestinationasaboutthepathtogetthere.AtWoodwardAcademy,thatdestinationcoversadiverserangeofcollegesanduniversities.(对于选择私立学校的家庭来说，这一旅程既关乎目的地，也关乎通往目的地的道路。在伍德沃德学院，这一目的地涵盖了各种各样的学院和大学)”结合文章主要介绍了WoodwardAcademy的优势、课程、资源、社区氛围以及毕业生的大学录取情况。可推知，文章最有可能选自美国私立学校网站。故选D。BZhouDonglinistravelingduringSpringFestivalinUganda,attemptingtocapturepreciousimagesofmountaingorillasthroughherlens(镜头).“Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,”Zhousays.InDecember,Zhou’sphotographyworkstoodoutfromthemorethan37,600nature-themedimageandvideosubmissionsfromacrosstheworld.Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.“IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,”shesays.WithherMBAbackground,Zhousaysit’skeytopickupawealthofknowledgeaboutanimalsbeforegettingintothefield.“Naturephotographersoftenuseextremelylonglenses,whichareveryheavy,andhikinginthewildernessrequiresalotofphysicalstrength,”Zhousays.Enduranceisalsokey—beingabletohandlehunger,dirtandsometimesthirst.TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensofthousandsofvaluableimagesbutendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattentiontotheirprotection.In2019,sheworkedwithornithologist(鸟类学家)LinQingxianfromXiamenUniversitytosetupSeekingWild,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoraisingpublicawarenessofwildlifeconservationthroughfieldresearch,rescueefforts,andecologicalphotography.Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.“Theimagesaremoreasourceofmaterialsforwildlifeconservation,aswhattheeyeseesisthemostdirectandvisuallyimpactful,”ZhouexplainsoftheestablishmentofSeekingWild.“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”4.WhydoesZhousharethestoriesofwildlifethroughphotography?A.Towininternationalawards. B.Todevelopacareerinecology.C.Toengageaudiencesinnatureprotection. D.Tostimulateaudiences’interestinanimals.5.WhatdidZhourealizeafteracaraccident?A.Theimportanceofputtinglifeinfocus. B.Theneedtoimprovephotographicskills.C.Theurgencyofbuildingastrongbody. D.Theprideinbeinganoutstandingstudent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inparagraph6referto?A.Donations. B.Profits. C.Works. D.Resources.7.AccordingtoZhou,whatisthemostessentialforfutureactions?A.Groups’effectiveengagement. B.Publicconservationawareness.C.Moreexhibitionsofwildlifeimages. D.Establishmentofmoreorganizations.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍摄山地大猩猩，并通过摄影作品唤起人们对自然保护的意识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,”Zhousays.(周冬林说：“我喜欢探索动物族群（的生活），并尝试讲述它们的故事。如果这些故事能够打动观众、触动他们的心灵，他们就会爱上动物。而这种爱也会相应地激励他们去保护自然。”)”可知，周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2013.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents.“IwastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,”shesays.(2013年，周冬林在一次车祸后卧床六个月，她开始思考生命的意义。她意识到自己一直在努力成为一名全优生来取悦父母。“我太忙了，没时间去弄清楚自己想要什么，”她说)”可知，之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求，车祸后她意识到应关注自身生活的意义，即关注生活的重要性。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationefforts.(此外，周冬林还举办了一场个人摄影展，且（摄影展）所有proceeds都将用于自然保护工作)”可知，周冬林举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作。故proceeds意思是“收益”。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,Ibelieveitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.(然而，当涉及到后续行动时，我认为需要那些能够制定切实可行措施的组织的参与)”可知，周冬林认为，未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。故选A。CThemodernshoppingexperiencehasbecomeabattleground,andconsumersfindthemselvesavoidingsubscriptionoffersateveryturn.Wantacupofcoffee?Prepareyourselfforthecoffeebar’spitch(推销)onthebenefitsofamonthlysubscription.Needasoftwaretoolforonespecificassignment?Goodluckfindingaone-timepurchaseoptionamongtherapidfireofsubscriptionplans.Thesubscriptioneconomyisreshapingthewayweengagewitheverythingfromentertainmenttofitnessandbeyond.Theentireconceptofasubscriptionisbuiltonconvenience.Withtimebeingprecious,subscriptionsofferatrouble-freeapproachtoaccessingallkindsofproductsandservices.Whetherit’sstreamingplatformsorweeklygrocerydeliveries,subscriptionshelppeopleavoidindividualandrepetitivepurchases.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniesassureus.Asourlifestylesbecomeincreasinglyfast-paced,thisisanattractivechoice,particularlyforyoungadults.However,allthatconveniencecomeswithadarkside.Thesesubscriptionsaresoldbasedonthepremise(前提)thattheywillmakeourliveseasier.Whilethatmightbetrue,theyarealsoquietlyemptyingourwallets.Theissueisn’twiththeconceptofsubscriptions.Ifyou’repayingamonthlyfeeforpublictransportation,you’reprobablygettingyourmoney’sworth.Theproblemliesinthepervasive(无处不在的)natureoftheseoffers.AnewstudyshowsthattheaverageAmericaspends$219amonthonsubscriptions.It’smorethan2.5timeswhatconsumersthoughttheywerepaying.That’sbecauseweoftensignupforthingsandthenforgetaboutthem.Thisisnotacalltogiveupsubscriptionsaltogether;theycanprovidegenuinevalueandconvenience.Asconsumers,weneedtobeawareof—andactivelyparticipatein—ourfinancialdecisions.Inaworldfilledwithsubscriptions,weneedtounderstandthatnoteverypurchasehastocarrytheweightofamonthlycommitment.8.Whatproblemdoconsumersfaceinmodernshopping?A.Frequentsubscriptionoffers. B.Freesampleseverywhere.C.One-timepurchaselimits. D.High-priceproductpitches.9.Whatisthecoreideaofasubscription?A.Affordability. B.Availability. C.Time-savings. D.Convenience.10.Whatcansubscription-basedconsumptionleadto?A.Poormemory. B.Unconsciousover-spending.C.Purchaseaddiction. D.Unwisemonthlycommitment.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Salespromotionismisleadingtheconsumers.B.Monthlycommitmentsguidefinancialdecisions.C.Consumersshouldselectivelyadoptsubscriptions.D.Consumerstendtooverlooksubscriptiondetails.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代购物中消费者面临的订阅服务过多的问题，分析了订阅经济的利弊，并给出了消费者应如何应对的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Themodernshoppingexperiencehasbecomeabattleground,andconsumersfindthemselvesavoidingsubscriptionoffersateveryturn.(现代购物体验已经成为一个战场，消费者发现自己处处都在回避订阅服务)”可知，消费者在现代购物中面临的问题是频繁的订阅服务。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theentireconceptofasubscriptionisbuiltonconvenience.(订阅的整个概念都是建立在方便的基础上的)”可知，订阅的核心思想是方便。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,allthatconveniencecomeswithadarkside.Thesesubscriptionsaresoldbasedonthepremise(前提)thattheywillmakeourliveseasier.Whilethatmightbetrue,theyarealsoquietlyemptyingourwallets.(然而，所有这些便利都有其阴暗面。这些订阅服务是基于它们会让我们的生活更轻松的前提来推销的。虽然这可能是真的，但它们也在悄悄掏空我们的钱包)”以及第五段中“AnewstudyshowsthattheaverageAmericaspends$219amonthonsubscriptions.It’smorethan2.5timeswhatconsumersthoughttheywerepaying.That’sbecauseweoftensignupforthingsandthenforgetaboutthem.(一项新的研究表明，美国人平均每月在订阅服务上花费219美元。这是消费者认为他们所支付金额的2.5倍多。这是因为我们经常注册一些东西，然后就忘了)”可知，基于订阅的消费会导致无意识的过度消费。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisisnotacalltogiveupsubscriptionsaltogether;theycanprovidegenuinevalueandconvenience.Asconsumers,weneedtobeawareof—andactivelyparticipatein—ourfinancialdecisions.Inaworldfilledwithsubscriptions,weneedtounderstandthatnoteverypurchasehastocarrytheweightofamonthlycommitment.(这并不是呼吁完全放弃订阅服务；它们可以提供真正的价值和便利。作为消费者，我们需要意识到并积极参与我们的财务决策。在一个充满订阅服务的世界里，我们需要明白，并非每一次购买都必须承担每月付费的责任。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示消费者应该有选择性地采用订阅服务。故选C。DScientiststellusthatwhenabirdsilentlynodsoff,itmaydreamasitssingingmusclesmakesuddenquickmovements.Coulditberehearsing(排练)initssleep?Asubstantialpartofbirdspeciesaresongbirdswithspecificbrainregionsdedicatedtolearningsongs,accordingtoUniversityofBuenosAiresphysicistGabrielB.Mindlin.Hisresearchexaminesconnectionsbetweenbirds’dreamsandsongproduction—particularlyinZebraFinches,whichoftenlearnnewsoundsandsongs,andinGreatKiskadees,whichpossessalimitedbornsonglearningcapacity.Scientistshadpreviouslyobservedsleepingbirdsmakingmovementslikelip-syncing(对口型).Inearlierwork,MindlinandhiscolleaguesimplantedelectrodesintwoZebraFinches;forarecentstudyinChaos,theydidthesamefortwoGreatKiskadees.Thisletthemrecordandcompareneuron(神经元)andmuscleactivityinthesleepingbirds.Whenawake,ZebraFinchessingawell-regulatedlineofdiscontinuousnotes.Buttheirsleepingsongmovementsaredisjointed—“ratherlikeadream,”Mindlinsays.Asleepingfinchseemstosilentlypracticeafew“notes”andthenaddanother,producingapatternofmuscleactivitythatremindsMindlin“oflearningamusicalinstrument.”Such“rehearsing”appearsfarlesslikelyinthenon-learningGreatKiskadees,saysstudyco-authorAnaAmador,aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofBuenosAires.Forthenewresearch,thescientistsranthisspecies’sensoroutputthroughamathematicalmodelMindlinrecentlydevelopedtotranslatemusclemovementsintohearablesounds.TheKiskadees’sleepingtunecomprisedquick,identicalnotesyllablesthatsoundedastonishinglyloudandstrong—“morelikeanightmarethanadream,”Amadorsays.UniversityofChicagoneuroscientistDanielMargoliashsaysthenewresultsagreewithhisownobservationsofsleepingbirds’neurons.Butheadvisescautionindescribingthissleepactivityas“dreaming.”Futureworkshouldmorecloselyexaminethesleepstatesthebirdsexperienceduringthisprocess,hesays—includingrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,asleepstagethatiscloselyassociatedwithdreaminginotheranimals.12.WhatdoesMindlin’sstudyfocuson?A.Singing-learningabilityofsleepingbirds. B.Dreams-songproductionlinksinbirds.C.Birds’brainoperationduringsleep. D.Mathematicalmodeldevelopment.13.WhatdidMindlin’steamdoinarecentstudy?A.Theyobservedthemovementoflip-syncing. B.Theyanalyzedthebirds’sleepinghabits.C.Theytrackedsleepingbirds’muscleresponses. D.Theycomparedthesingingskillsofdifferentbirds.14.Howdothestudiedbirdsdifferinsleepsinging?A.Frequencyofelectrodeimplants. B.Brainregionactivationpatterns.C.Songcomplexityandcontinuity. D.Preferredsleepingenvironments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheMysteryofBirdsSinging B.MuscleMovementsinSleepingBirdsC.SleepingLikeDreaming D.MusicalRehearsalinBirds’Sleep【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家研究鸟类睡眠时的情况及与唱歌的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根根据第二段中“Hisresearchexaminesconnectionsbetweenbirds’dreamsandsongproduction—particularlyinZebraFinches,whichoftenlearnnewsoundsandsongs,andinGreatKiskadees,whichpossessalimitedbornsonglearningcapacity.(他的研究考察了鸟类的梦境与歌唱产生之间的联系——尤其是在斑胸草雀中，它们经常学习新的声音和歌曲，以及在巨嘴鸟中，它们天生学习歌曲的能力有限)”可知，Mindlin的研究重点是鸟类梦境与歌唱产生之间的联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inearlierwork,MindlinandhiscolleaguesimplantedelectrodesintwoZebraFinches;forarecentstudyinChaos,theydidthesamefortwoGreatKiskadees.Thisletthemrecordandcompareneuron(神经元)andmuscleactivityinthesleepingbirds.(在早期的研究中，Mindlin和他的同事在两只斑胸草雀身上植入了电极；在最近发表在《混沌》杂志上的一项研究中，他们对两只巨嘴鸟也做了同样的处理。这让他们能够记录和比较睡眠中鸟类的神经元和肌肉活动)”可知，Mindlin的团队在最近的一项研究中追踪了睡眠中鸟类的肌肉反应。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenawake,ZebraFinchessingawell-regulatedlineofdiscontinuousnotes.Buttheirsleepingsongmovementsaredisjointed—“ratherlikeadream,”Mindlinsays.(当清醒时，斑胸草雀会唱出一系列有规律的不连续音符。但它们睡眠中的歌唱动作是不连贯的——“更像是一场梦，”Mindlin说)”以及第五段中“TheKiskadees’sleepingtunecomprisedquick,identicalnotesyllablesthatsoundedastonishinglyloudandstrong—‘morelikeanightmarethanadream,’Amadorsays.(巨嘴鸟的睡眠曲调由快速、相同的音符音节组成，听起来惊人地响亮和有力——“更像是一场噩梦，而不是一场梦，”Amador说)”可知，所研究的鸟类在睡眠中歌唱的不同之处在于歌曲的复杂性和连续性。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientiststellusthatwhenabirdsilentlynodsoff,itmaydreamasitssingingmusclesmakesuddenquickmovements.Coulditberehearsing(排练)initssleep?(科学家告诉我们，当一只鸟安静地打盹时，它可能会做梦，因为它的歌唱肌肉会突然快速移动。它会在睡梦中排练吗？)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家们对鸟类睡眠中歌唱行为的研究，研究发现鸟类在睡眠中可能会进行歌唱的“排练”，不同种类的鸟类在睡眠中歌唱的行为存在差异。可知，D选项“鸟类睡眠中的音乐排练”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Peoplenaturallydesireanative-likeaccentwhenlearningEnglish.It’smucheasiersaidthandone.Yearsofspeakingnativelanguageconditionourvocalorganstospecificspeechpatterns,makingunfamiliarEnglishsoundsparticularlychallengingtomaster.However,fluentcommunicationdoesn’tdemandaccentperfection.____16____Herearereasonstoembraceyournon-nativeaccent.It’stheperfectice-breaker.Whentalkingtonativespeakersforthefirsttime,they’llnoticeyouraccentandoftenaskwhereyou’refrom.____17____Thisensuresyoualwayshavetopics,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.Itprovesyou’reintelligent.____18____IfyouareabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,peoplewillbeimpressed.Evenwithanimperfectaccent,yourabilitytocommunicateinEnglishwillmakepeoplerecognizeyourintelligence.Youdon’thavetochoosea“native”accent.Englishhasawiderangeofaccents.PeoplefromdifferentEnglish-speakingregionshaveuniqueaccents,yetmostaremutually(相互)understandable.____19________20____Globally,978millionspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,muchmorethan370millionnativespeakers.Inotherwords,moreEnglishspeakerdon’thavea“native”accentthanthosethatdo.Wearyouraccentasasymbolofhonourforyourhardwork.Inshort,youraccentisnotabarriertoyourEnglishlearningjourney,butauniqueidentifier.Insteadofstrugglingforanative-likeaccent,whynotembraceyourownuniqueaccent?A.Languagediversityisaglobaltrend.B.Masteringasecondlanguageisnoeasyachievement.C.MostEnglishspeakersdon’thavea“native”accent.D.Thisquestionmightmakeyouuncomfortableatfirst.E.Infact,non-nativeaccentscanevenworkinyourfavor.F.Therefore,there’snonecessitytomodelafteraparticularnativeaccent.G.Suchcuriositymaybotheryousometimes,butiteffectivelystartsconversations.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在学习英语时，人们不必追求地道的口音，而是应该接受自己的非母语口音，并给出了接受非母语口音的几个理由。【16题详解】由上文“However,fluentcommunicationdoesn’tdemandaccentperfection.(然而，流利的交流并不要求口音完美)”可知，本空要说跟“接受非母语口音”有关的话题，由后文“Herearereasonstoembraceyournon-nativeaccent.(以下是接受你的非母语口音的理由)”可知，本句要表达非母语口音也有好处，故E选项“Infact,non-nativeaccentscanevenworkinyourfavor.(事实上，非母语口音甚至可能对你有利)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Whentalkingtonativespeakersforthefirsttime,they’llnoticeyouraccentandoftenaskwhereyou’refrom.(当你第一次和母语为英语的人交谈时，他们会注意到你的口音，并经常问你来自哪里)”可知，本空要说跟“他们问你来自哪里”有关的话题，由后文“Thisensuresyoualwayshavetopics,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.(这确保了你总是有话题，使你更容易与人建立联系)”可知，本句要表达这个问题可以开启对话，故G选项“Suchcuriositymaybotheryousometimes,butiteffectivelystartsconversations.(这种好奇心有时可能会让你感到困扰，但它确实能开启对话)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由下文“IfyouareabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,peoplewillbeimpressed.Evenwithanimperfectaccent,yourabilitytocommunicateinEnglishwillmakepeoplerecognizeyourintelligence.(如果你能用英语进行对话，人们会印象深刻。即使你的口音不完美，你用英语交流的能力也会让人们认识到你的智慧)”可知，本空要说跟“掌握第二语言”有关的话题，故B选项“Masteringasecondlanguageisnoeasyachievement.(掌握第二语言绝非易事)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“PeoplefromdifferentEnglish-speakingregionshaveuniqueaccents,yetmostaremutually(相互)understandable.(来自不同英语地区的人有不同的口音，但大多数都是相互可以理解的)”并结合小标题“Youdon’thavetochoosea“native”accent.(你不必选择“母语”口音)”可知，本空要说跟“不需要模仿母语口音”有关的话题，故F选项“Therefore,there’snonecessitytomodelafteraparticularnativeaccent.(因此，没有必要模仿特定的母语口音)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由下文“Globally,978millionspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,muchmorethan370millionnativespeakers.Inotherwords,moreEnglishspeakerdon’thavea“native”accentthanthosethatdo.(在全球范围内，有9.78亿人将英语作为第二语言，这远远超过了3.7亿以英语为母语的人。换句话说，不说“母语”口音的英语使用者比说“母语”口音的英语使用者更多)”可知，这里要说跟“大多数英语使用者没有母语口音”，故C选项“MostEnglishspeakersdon’thavea“native”accent.(大多数说英语的人都没有“母语”口音)”能引起下文，适合作为小标题。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYear’sEve.ForthefirsttimeindecadesEleanorHeginbothamwasspendingtheholiday____21____.Shewasfeelingblue.HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.Tocheerherselfup,shedecidedtoworkonherholiday____22____.Thatafternoon,shedrovetoherchurchandthentoanearbypostofficeto____23____thecards.Whenshereturnedtohercar,____24____,itwouldn’tstart.Herheartsank—thecarwastotally____25____.Shethoughtofcallingroadside____26____,butitwasgettingdarkandcold,andsherealizeditwouldlikelytakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday.Soshewentbacktothepostofficewithaplanshefeltwasalong____27____.“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”shesaidtothesmall____28____.SoumayahZeincameoutsidewithafriendandofferedtohelp.Theystruggledbutcouldn’tmakeany____29____.Asthepostofficewasclosing,threemorestrangersjoinedinthe____30____.Finally,someonemanagedtostartthecar.Zeinthen____31____Heginbothamhometoensureshewasn’tstranded(滞留).Heginbotham,aformerprofessorofEnglishandscholarofEmilyDickinson,was____32____tolearntheysharedaloveforthepoet.Theyremainfriendstoday.____33____thestrangers’kindness,shequotedEmilyDickinson:“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenitknocksatwill...andthenitgoesoutanact.”“That’swhatgoodnessisabout—really,is____34____,”shesaid.“Butfirstofall,ithastocomefromthe____35____andtheheart.”21.A.quietly B.busily C.alone D.outdoors22.A.blessings B.decorations C.parties D.cards23.A.dropoff B.pickup C.throwaway D.lookthrough24.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.though25.A.dead B.empty C.packed D.jammed26.A.attraction B.assistance C.instruction D.ride27.A.time B.shot C.distance D.way28.A.committee B.audience C.crowd D.family29.A.progress B.sense C.attempt D.impression30.A.project B.effort C.activity D.discussion31.A.walked B.followed C.allowed D.led32.A.confused B.calm C.delighted D.nervous33.A.Caringfor B.Lookinginto C.Thinkingover D.Reflectingon34.A.success B.friendship C.action D.hope35.A.body B.view C.desire D.mind【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆在新年前夕遇困获助，并感悟善良本质的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，埃莉诺·赫金博瑟姆第一次独自度过这个节日。A.quietly安静地；B.busily忙碌地；C.alone独自地；D.outdoors在户外。根据后文“HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.”可知，她的丈夫在六月去世了，所以她是独自度过这个节日的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己高兴起来，她决定做她的节日贺卡。A.blessings祝福；B.decorations装饰品；C.parties聚会；D.cards贺卡。根据后文“shedrovetoherchurchandthentoanearbypostofficetothecards.”可知，她是去做节日贺卡的。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，她开车去教堂，然后去附近的一个邮局寄贺卡。A.dropoff投递，顺便把……送到某处；B.pickup捡起，接；C.throwaway扔掉；D.lookthrough浏览。根据前文“shedecidedtoworkonherholiday”和前文“shedrovetoherchurchandthentoanearbypostoffice”可知，她是去邮局寄贺卡的，所以用dropoff表示“投递”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A.therefore因此；B.instead相反；C.besides此外；D.though然而。根据前文她去寄卡片，后文“itwouldn’tstart”即车发动不起来，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用though表示“然而”符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉——车完全没电了。A.dead没电的，死的；B.empty空的；C.packed塞满的；D.jammed堵塞的。根据后文“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以是没电了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想过打电话叫路边援助，但天色渐暗，气温也越来越低，她意识到在假期里，救援人员可能要花很长时间才能赶到。A.attraction吸引；B.assistance援助；C.instruction指导；D.ride搭车。根据后文“sherealizeditwouldlikelytakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday”可知，她的车发动不起来了，所以她想过打电话叫路边援助。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她带着一个她认为希望渺茫的计划回到了邮局。A.time时间；B.shot尝试，机会；C.distance距离；D.way方法。根据前文“butitwasgettingdarkandcold,andsherealizeditwouldlikelytakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday.Soshewentbacktothepostoffice”可知她想寻求路边援助但觉得救援可能很久才到，所以回到邮局的这个计划希望渺茫，alongshot为固定短语，意为“希望渺茫的尝试”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人知道如何搭电启动汽车吗？”她对一小群人说。A.committee委员会；B.audience观众；C.crowd人群；D.family家人。根据前文“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”推断，她是在邮局里问一群人是否知道怎么给汽车搭电。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力了，但没有取得任何进展。A.progress进展；B.sense感觉；C.attempt尝试；D.impression印象。根据转折连词but可知，他们虽然努力了，但没有取得任何进展。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在邮局要关门的时候，又有三个陌生人加入了他们的努力。A.project项目；B.effort努力；C.activity活动；D.discussion讨论。根据前文“Asthepostofficewasclosing,threemorestrangersjoinedin”可知，这三个陌生人也加入了他们给汽车搭电的努力中。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，以确保她没有被困住。A.walked走路；B.followed跟随；C.allowed允许；D.led带领。根据后文“hometoensureshewasn’tstranded(滞留)”可知，泽因带赫金博瑟姆回家，所以用led表示“带领”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫金博瑟姆曾是一名英语教授，也是艾米莉·狄金森的学者，她很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。A.confused困惑的；B.calm冷静的；C.delighted高兴的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“Theyremainfriendstoday.”可知，他们现在仍然是朋友，所以赫金博瑟姆很高兴得知他们都喜欢这位诗人。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在反思陌生人的善意时，她引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话：“一种行为先敲思想之门，然后再敲意志之门……然后它就变成了一种行动。”A.Caringfor关心；B.Lookinginto调查；C.Thinkingover仔细考虑；D.Reflectingon反思。根据后文“thestrangers’kindness”可知，她是在反思陌生人的善意时引用了艾米莉·狄金森的话。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善良的本质——真的，是行动，”她说。A.success成功；B.friendship友谊；C.action行动；D.hope希望。根据后文“Butfirstofall,ithastocomefromtheandtheheart.”以及前文她引用的艾米莉·狄金森的话可知，善良的本质是行动。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但首先，它必须来自思想和心灵，”她说。A.body身体；B.view观点；C.desire欲望；D.mind思想。根据语境以及后文“andtheheart”可知，此处表示善良必须来自思想和心灵。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2013,theChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbecomea____36____(transform)forceinglobaleconomicdevelopment.Asagroundbreakingmodel,theBRIaims____37____(create)neweconomicpathwaysthroughsubstantialinvestmentsinparticipatingcountries.Atitscore,theBRIfocusesonpromotinginternationaltradethroughbroaderandmorecost-effectiveexchanges.Itsupportsthedevelopmentofindustries____38____createemploymentopportunities,whileputtingemphasisoninfrastructure(基础设施)projectsandsocialsectors.____39____over150countriesandmorethan30internationalorganizationshavingsignedcooperationagreements,theinitiative’sinfluencepro