沪教牛津试用版4BM3U2Time学生版

教师辅导教案课程主题：4BM3U2同步知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2.掌握M3U2重点句型和时间表达。3.掌握阅读四选一解题技巧，提升阅读理解能力。4.熟练掌握时间的表达:seveno'clock,aquarterpastseven,halfpastseven...教学内容用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Let's(clean)ourclassroomnow.2.Canthegirl(run)veryfast?Yes.3.It'sonethirty.ThepupilsofClassTwo(have)anEnglishlesson.4.It'stime(do)myhomework.5.(be)hissistershappy?No.6.TimmyandDavidarewashing(they)facesnow.7.Theirteacher(have)anewdress.8.Wherehe(eat)hisdinnereveryday?He(eat)hisdinnerathome.小朋友们，你们知道上面的时间是几点钟吗？那有没有小朋友知道怎么用英文来表达这些时间呢？下面就让我们一起来学习吧！一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1．seveno'clock七点钟【例句】Igetupatseveno'clockeveryday.我每天早上七点起床。It'sseveno'clocknow.现在七点了。【巧记】seven意为“七”，o'clock意为“......点钟”，所以七点就是seveno'clock。2．aquarterpastseven七点十五分【例句】Ihavedinnerataquarterpastseven.我七点十五分吃晚饭。【巧记】quarter意为“十五分钟，一刻钟”，past意为“过”，所以七点十五分就是aquarterpastseven。3．halfpastseven七点半【例句】It'shalfpastseven.现在七点半了。Ieatmybreakfastathalfpastseven.我七点半吃早餐。【巧记】half意为“半，一半”，past意为“过”，所以七点半就是halfpastseven。4．aquartertoeight七点四十五分【例句】It'saquartertoeight.It'stimetogotoschool.七点四十五。该去上学了。【巧记】aquarter意为“十五分钟”，to意为“离，差”，所以aquartertoeight“八点差十五分钟”就是七点四十五。5．getup起床【例句】It'shardformetogetupearly.对我来说，早起是很困难的。Iusuallygetupathalfpastseven.我通常七点半起床。6．brushmyteeth刷牙【例句】Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.我每天刷两次牙。Iambrushingmyteeth.我正在刷牙。【说明】teeth是tooth的复数形式。在刷牙这个短语中，要注意牙齿tooth要用复数形式teeth。7．washmyface洗脸【例句】Iamwashingmyfaceinthebathroom.我正在浴室里洗脸。【说明】当要表达“某人洗脸时”，可以说“washsb'sface”。【例句】Mybrotheriswashinghisface.我哥哥正在洗脸。8．havebreakfast吃早餐【例句】Itistimetohavebreakfast.是吃早餐的时候了。Dadishavingbreakfast.爸爸正在吃早餐。【同义词】eatbreakfast吃早餐【拓展】have/eatlunch吃午餐have/eatdinner/supper吃晚餐9．Allright.好的。说明：这是日常生活中常用的应答语，一般用在对方的建议、劝告、请求时的应答语，意为“好的”。【例句】—Let'sgotoplayfootball.我们去踢足球吧。(建议)—Allright.好的。—Passheranapple,please.请递给她一个苹果。（请求）—Allright.好的。10．Whattimeisit?几点了?【说明】这是由What引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问时间。“Whattime”意为“什么时间……”【例句】—Whattimeisit?几点了？—Itisteno'clock.十点了。11．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？【说明】这是由What引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问听话人正在做什么事情。【例句】—Whatareyoudoing,Tom?汤姆，你正在做什么？—I'mreading.我正在看书。12．重点句型①Areyoudoingyourhomework?你正在做家庭作业吗？这是一个一般疑问句。该句的时态为现在进行时。“Areyoudoing...?”用来询问听话人是否正在干某事。如：Areyouwashingthedishes?你正在洗碗吗？Yes,Iam.是的。②It'ssomuchfun.这很有趣。句中“somuch”用修饰“fun”的程度，意为“非常，很”。It's十adj.（形容词）这个结构用来说明某物或某人具有什么性质、特点。如：Itissomuchinteresting.这很有意思。Itisverybeautiful.它很漂亮。③It'stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。It’stimefor...意为“到了……的时间了”；for后面接名词，或动词的ing形式。同义句：It’stimetodosth.如：It'stimeforlunch.到吃午餐的时间了。It’stimeforwatchingTV.到看电视的时间了。【例题精讲】例1．TheLisdinneratfivethirtyeveryday.A.arehavingB.hasC.have例2．It'saquartertwelveintheafternoon.We’rereadingbooks.A.toB.pastC.of例3．Don’tbelateschool.A.forB.ofC.to例4．Mikeisapuzzleinhisbedroom.A.makingB.doingC.playing例5．Ialwaysgobackfromschoolatfourp.m.A.homeB.tohomeC.tothehome例6．Benhas.It’ssixnow.A.O’clock,clockB.aclock,o'clockC.aclock,aclock例7．Mysisteralwaysgoestobedninep.m.A.inB.onC.at二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．时间的表达在本单元，我们学习了时间的表达，现在来总结一下:（1）所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接表达，如:6:10sixten8:30eightthirty（2）如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”，如：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour（3）如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+(下一)小时”，如：10:35twentyfivetoeleven5:50tentosix（4）如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”，如：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo（5）如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达方法：15分钟又叫一刻钟：aquarter9:15—ninefifteen；fifteenpastnine；aquarterpastnine3:45—threefortyfive；fifteentofour;aquartertofour（6）整点，如：It'stwo./It'stwoo'clock.现在是两点整。2．特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？Whattimeisit?几点了?本单元我们学习了两个由疑问代词What引导的特殊疑问句。Whatareyoudoing?表示询问对方正在做某事。其结构为：“What+areyoudoing(进行时的一般疑问句）？”3．数词和时间表达法①基数词（1）112的基数词是独立的单词，即：one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。（2）1319的基数词以teen结尾。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊：13thirteen，15fifteen，18eighteen。（3）2090的整十位均以ty结尾。如：sixty，seventy，但20，30，40，50，80，90较特殊，20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty80eighty90ninety。（4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“”，如：28—twentyeight，96—ninetysix。②序数词基数词变序数词可利用口诀【巧记】“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。”第一、第二、第三分别：first，second，third，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth，twentytwentieth，twentyfive—twentyfifth。（2）其余情况均在基数词后加th。如：four—fourth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth等。【说明】a.fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼写不规则。b.以y结尾的基数词变y为i，再加eth;20以上的两位数其个位数为序数词形式。c.与9有关的数词，只有“第九”才去enineninth,nineteen—nineteenth,ninety—ninetieth,ninetynine—ninetyninth③时刻的表达Whattimeisit?It’sthreeo’clock.（1）如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟+past+小时”：6:10tenpastsix,10:25twentyfivepastten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half+past+小时”：11:30halfpasteleven,2:30halfpasttwo（2）如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟+to+（下一）小时”：10:35twentyfivetoeleven,5:50tentosix,9:49eleventoten如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有两种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：aquarter）9:15fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45fifteentofour;aquartertofour【例题精讲】例1．请用英语表达下面的时间。4:10 5:2011:35 10:507:00 8:309:15 9:4512:25 11:00例2．用适当的介词填空1.It'snineo'clock.Tomislateschool.2.Theclockstoppedtenthirtylastnight.3.Peterwakesandlookstheclock.It'stenthirty.4.Whattimeisit?(6:45)It'saquarterseven.【巩固练习】划线提问1.It’sseveno’clock.(对划线部分提问)Isit?2.I’mbrushingmyteeth.(对划线部分提问)?3.Mr.Blackoftencooksforhisfamily.(对划线部分提问)Mr.Blackforhisfamily.4.AreSallyandPaulwatchingthecartooninthelivingroom?(改为肯定句)Ⅰ.选择填空.（）1．It'saquarter_______twelveintheafternoon.A.pastB.toC.atD.in（）2．Ishispencilsharp?No,it's_______.A.bluntB.sharpC.softD.sweet（）3．Ericcanplay________footballwell.Buthecan'tplay_______violinwell.A./,theB.the,theC.the,/D./,/（）4．I'mshort.ButBettyistall.SoIalwaysstand_______Betty.A.behindB.underC.infrontofD.in（）5．Kittyalwaysgoestothezoowith_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）6．Todayistoohot.Please_____yourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff（）7．Isthat______fork,Alice?No,it's______fork.A.your,myB.my,yourC.your,yourD.you,my（）8．It'stime_______bed.Gotobed,please.A.forB.toC.inD.at（）9．Therearen't_______studentsoutside.Butthereis______oldteacher.A.some,anB.any,aC.any,anD.some,a（）10．________Alicelikeplayingtennis?No,she______playingvolleyball.A.Does,likeB.Does,likesC.Do,likesD.Do,liking（）11．Pleasecutouttheshapes._____________.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.Thankyou（）12．Thetree'sshadowis_______inthemorningandit's______atnoon.A.long,shortB.short,longC.short,shortD.long,long（）13．Whosepencilcasesarethose?________Peter's.A.It'sB.ThoseC.They'reD.They（）14．Isitplumjuice________cherryjuice?Cherryjuice.A.andB.orC.butD.becauseⅠⅠ.写出下列词组的英语1.起床___________________________2.刷牙___________________________3.七点钟_________________________4.七点四十五分___________________5.吃早餐_________________________6.好的___________________________ⅠⅠⅠ.按要求改句子，每格一词1.It'sninefifteen.（划线提问）isit2.I'mbrushingmyteethinthekitchen.Kittybrushingteethinthekitchen.3.Mysistercandoapuzzle.（改为现在进行时）Mysisterapuzzle.4.It'ssixthirty.（句意不变）It'ssix.5.Igetupateighto'clockinthemorning.（句意不变）Mysisterateighto'clockinthemorning.6.Peter'sfather'swritingalettertohisfriend.（划线提问）Peter'sfather?Ⅳ.阅读理解Thisisourschoollibrary.Itisabusyplace.It'sopenfrom8:30to11:30inthemorningandfrom2:30to4:30intheafternoon.Ourschoollibraryisn'tverybig.Onlythreeassistantsworkthere.Inthelibrarywecanfindallkindsofbooks.ButfewofthemareinEnglish.Weoftenehereandborroworreturnbooksafterclass.Whenweborrowbooks,wemustobeythelibraryrules.Wecanborrowonlyonebookatatimeandkeepitfortwoweeks.Ifwecan'tfinishitintime,wemayeandrenewit.Thereisareadingroominthelibrary.It'sbrightandclean.Wecanreadmagazinesandnewspapersthere.Butwecan'ttakeanyofthemout.（）1.Theschoollibraryclosesat__________everyafternoon.A.2:30 B.4:30 C.5:30 D.6:30（）2.Thelibraryisopenabout___________inaday.A.3hours B.2hours C.5hours D.6hours（）3.Thestudentscankeepthebooksfor______________.A.twoweeks B.about1week C.twodays D.afewhours（）4.Thestudentscantakesome___________outofthelibrary.A.newspapers B.magazines C.books D.booksandmagazines（）5.____________assistantsworkinthelibrary.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5课后巩固●请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯●学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯Ⅰ.正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点符号:7%whereareyouMaggieinwashingclothesinthebathroom___________________________________________________________II.读一读，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整，每线一词：5%1.Itisniceandclean.Thereisadesk,achairandabedinit.Isleepinit.Idomyhomeworkinit.Itismy_______.2.Playingfootball,swimmingandrunningareallveryfun.Theymakemehealthyandstrong.Ilikeallthese______.3.Iamalwayswithyou.SometimesIambehindyou,sometimesIaminfrontofyou,sometimesIambyyourside.Butyoucan’tseemeinthedark.I’myour_________.4.Theyareakindoffruit.Theyaresmallandred.Theyaresmooth.Tastethem.Theyaresweet.Theyare________.5.Thispencilisn’tsharp.Itis________.Ineedasharpener（卷笔刀）tosharpenit.III.选出发音不同的单词:5%1.（）A.Mark B.car C.make D.park2.（）A.boy B.noise C.voice D.room3.（）A.thin B.Mike C.five D.mine4.（）A.boat B.coat C.soft D.Joe5.（）A.bee B.tea C.bread D.treeIV.选出最恰当的答案:10%（）1.LittleLucy,______yourbookinthedesk.A.put B.puts C.isputting（）2.Puton________.Don’tgetwaterinyoureyes.A.aswimsuitB.aswimmingcap C.apairofswimminggoggles（）3.Mymotherusually______booksinthebedroom.Buttodaysheis_________inthekitchen.A.read,reading B.reads,reading C.reading,reads（）4.______thestrawberry.Howdoesit_______?A.Touch,feel B.Taste,touch C.Feel,touch（）5.What’sbehindthedoor?________. A.There’resometoys. B.They’retoys. C.Thisisatoy.（）6.There______someapplejuiceinthebottle.A.are B.is C.am（）7.________isthetortoise?It’sunderthetree.A.Where B.How C.What（）8.What_______yourfriendAlicelikeeating?Chicken.A.is B.do C.does（）9.IsDannyplayingwith________?A.he B.his C.him（）10.Thefirstdayofaweekis_______.A.Monday B.Sunday C.SaturdayV.用所给单词的适当形式填空:5%1.Danny_______(play)basketballeverySaturday,butthisSaturdayheisn’t.He__________(make)amodelplanewithhissonnow.2.What_________you_______(do)now?Areyou____________(run)?3.______yourdog_____(like)dogfood?–No,she__________(donot)4.Kallyalways_________(watch)TVbeforebedtime,butnowshe____________(chat)withherparents.VI.按要求改写句子，每格一词:8%1.ThoseareBenandAlice’snewpencilcases.（根据划线部分提问）____________newpencilcases____________those?2.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilikeplayingbadminton.（改成选择疑问句）____________youlikeplayingfootball____________playingbadminton?3.IplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSundays.(用Jill替换I,其余作相应变化)Jill_________basketballwith_________friendsonSundays?4.Ellashakesthetree.(改成现在进行时)Ella___________________thetreenow.阅读理解20%VII.阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示：5%Lookatthispicture.It’sapictureofthejungle(森林).Therearemanyanimalsinit.Theyaremonkeys,pandas,bears,zebras,peacocks(孔雀)andsoon.Look!Theyarehavingasportsmeeting(运动会).Someanimalsareclimbingthehill.Abigmonkeycanclimbfast.It’satthetopofthehill(在山顶).It’sclappingitshandsandjumpinghigh.Afatpandacan’tclimbfast.It’seatingbamboos(竹子)underthebigtree.Abeautifulpeacockisflyingabove(在上方)therivernearthehill.What’sneartheriver?Therearesomedogs.Theyarerunning.Spottycanrunfast.It’sawinner(胜利者).（）1.Theanimalsliveinthezoo.（）2.Theanimalsarehavingasportsmeeting.（）3.Thesmallmonkeyisclappingandjumpingatthefootofthehill.（）4.Thefatpandalikestoeatmeat.（）5.Apeacockisflyingabovethehill.VIII.根据短文，选择正确答案：5%Itiseleveno’clock.It’safinedayinMay.Thetreesaregreenandthegrassisgreen,too.Theflowersarebeautiful.Thebirdsaresinging.Thebutterfliesareflying.AliceandherfriendsMark,Sally,Flo,andMikeareinapark.Theyarehavingapicniconthegrass.Theyhavegotabigbagoffoodanddrinks.AliceandMarkareeatinghamburgers.Sallyiseatinganiceapple.MikeandFloaredrinkinglemonade.Theboysaredrinkingwater.Therearealsosomefruitsandsweetsinthebag.Theboyslikepearsandbananas,butthegirlslikeplums,chocolatesandsweets.Theyhaveagoodtime