2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第三册Unit5Poems新人教版

Unit5Poems1．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤佳句背诵Worsestill,hisfather,whowasindeepsorrow,losthisjobatthesametime.更糟糕的是，他的父亲在这段时间失去了工作，他深陷悲痛之中。归纳拓展(1)toone'ssorrow让某人悲伤的是sharehappinessandsorrow分享喜怒哀乐drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交加(2)sorrowat/for/oversth.对某事感到悲伤(3)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的多维训练单句语法填空①Asamatteroffact,mynephewdaren'tlookuptoseemysorrowful(sorrow)eyes.②Muchtomysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.写作运用提能③令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。Tohisgreatsorrow,helostabestfriendwhohasbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimforyears,whichmadehimdrownhissorrowinwineforsometime.④悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)(with的复合结构)Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks，Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,“Tomysorrow，Ifailedagain.”Myfatheralsosorrowedat/for/overmyfailureandhepattedmeontheshoulder,comfortingandencouragingme.2．moodn．情绪；心情；语气佳句背诵Depressed,shefeltinnomoodtodoanythingbutweepinherroom.(读后续写之情感描写)她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。归纳拓展(1)inagood/badmood心情好/坏be/feelinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth./todosth.没有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.情绪多变的多维训练单句语法填空①Havingfinishedastringofthings,Iaminthemoodtowalk(walk)onthelawn.写作运用提能②简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup,tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.③我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。Trappedinthepumpkin,IgulpedforairandIwasinnomoodtoplayjokeswithmyelderbrother.3．sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的佳句背诵Asasympatheticperson,Ihavesympathyforthehomeless.作为一个有同情心的人，我同情无家可归的人。归纳拓展(1)besympatheticto/towards...同情……；赞同……(2)sympathyn．同情；赞成have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人insympathywith...赞同/支持withsympathy＝sympatheticallyadv.同情地多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympatheticto/towardsthefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathywiththewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.写作运用提能③Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。Mrs.Meredithwassympathetictowards/tothepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)→Mrs.Meredithhadsympathyforthepoor，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)④看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。Atthesightofthescene，awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.Outofsympathy，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.4．correspondencen．来往信件；通信联系佳句背诵Theeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersandamateursonanysubject.编辑欢迎读者和业余爱好者就任何主题来信。归纳拓展(1)incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致(2)correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合多维训练写作运用提能①只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。Youcanmakebetterrelationshipswithothersonlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousay.→Onlywhenwhatyoudocorrespondswithwhatyousaycanyoumakebetterrelationshipswithothers.(用倒装句改写)②如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecorrespondwithmeatyourearliestconvenience.5．polishvt.修改；润色；抛光n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮佳句背诵Myteacherspenthalfanhourpolishingupmypaper.老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。归纳拓展(1)polishsth.up磨光；润色(2)polishedadj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的多维训练单句语法填空①Yourarticleneedspolishing(polish)beforehandedin.②Motherdoesthecleaningeveryday,makingthefloorpolished(polish)．6．Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent.你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。归纳拓展先行词是thereason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者forwhich；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。多维训练单句语法填空①Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.②Thereasonthat/whichheofferedusisthathiscarbrokedownonthewayhome.写作运用提能③我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichIamstarvingforthepositionisthatIcanhelpforeignershaveabetterunderstand