专题10 阅读理解应用文（解析版）

专题10阅读理解应用文（解析版）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

一、2023年高考真题

（一）2023新高考全国I卷A

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!

Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautiful

canals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideof

Amsterdam.

WhyMacBikc

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisIhebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyin

Amsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsa（strategiclocations,wemake

surethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,

includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）,hikeswith

childseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HaneBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,

HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,

startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMaeBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMaeBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeand(hreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DaniSquare.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操

作方式，价格等细节。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasic

bikeswithfootbrake（刹车）,bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）,bikeswithchildscats,and

children'sbikes.（我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带

排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车户可推知，MaeBike的优势是它提供许多

类型的自行车.故选

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增

加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选

Co

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"ThetourdepansfromDamSquareeveryhouronihchour.

startingal1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)“可知,导

游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。

(二)2023新高考全国n卷A

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,and

throughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark's

amazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwhereto

lookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyon

VillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

Kidscantest(heirskillsandcomparetheirabilities(otheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforas

littleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYcllov/stoncRiver,andthebreathtaking

colorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discover

whyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.Meetonthelower

platformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshontalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands-on

programtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnIrailhcadinChittendenparking

area.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifein

Yellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的儿项护林员项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26to

September2）（在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2口））"和"JuniorRange〉Wildlife

Olympics（June5loAugusi21）（少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日））”

与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9loSeptember2）（ftArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日

至9月2日））”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和

7月10日）广可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint

的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日））部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,the

YellowstoneRivenandthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthe

area,snaturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的视角，欣赞下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，

同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在ArlistPoim的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的

历史的。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July理）（摄影研讨会（6月19

日和7月10日））”部分中的"7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailhead

inChittendenparkingarea.（7/10------Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的

WashburnTrailhead举行）“可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选

B。

（三）2023全国甲卷A

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswell

ofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.Nahmprovides（hebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪［的）experiences.

It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.

HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarfbrhisLoodon-basedThairestaurant

ofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisine

combinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesincei（openedin2009.Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yet

stillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeeting

withcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurarts''list,progressiveIndianrestaurant

Gagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebest

(ablein(histwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucan

seechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheaterat心best.

LWhatdoNahniandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarcbasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocess(o

guests.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Nahni下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceiveda

MichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.（主丽大卫・汤普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得

了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店）”以及小标题IssaysSiameseClub

下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗

舰餐厅）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tanF的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargeset

menu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）''可知，Bo.lan提供大型套餐。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffin

action.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你

可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪

过程。故选D项0

（四）2023全国乙卷A

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasborn

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedas

medicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalified

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322asasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedthe

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barry

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentire

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasa

medicine.man.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的牛.平与事迹。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BomtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生「佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，

搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获

得了做外科医生的资格）“和"Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

professionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，

从事了整个医学职业）“可知,Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一

名医生的生活）”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmerican

womantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可

知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

(五)2023年2月四省联考A

Family-FriendlyEventsinJanuary

ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19

ThePhoenixZoo'syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneor

moreopportunitiestoenjoythecity'szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensionto

thefestivities.

GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11,95members,$13.95

generaladmission.

DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18

TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemerging

artists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.

OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.

FamilyFunVVinterfestJan.4

OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinits

DesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverything

frombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstands

setupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsalea((heevent.

9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.

YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7

MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartistic

skillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,

includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessions

forall.

MesaAriCenter,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,,$93.

1.HowcanyougeladiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?

A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.

C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.

2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWintcrfcst?

A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.

C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.

3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.ZooLigh(s:GlowWild.

B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.

C.FamilyFunWinterfest.

D.YouthFineArtsCourses.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19下的段落中“$11.95members.$13.

95generaladmission4会员价11.95美元,普通门票价13.95美元）”可知,要买到ZooLights

show的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4卜的段落中“OdySeaAquariuminthe

DesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWintcrfcstinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringreal

snowforthekidstoplayin.（位于沙漠的OdySeaAquarium正在其DesertCourtyard举办第三届

年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）“可知，在FamilyFunWimerfesl

可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights:GlowWildJan.l-19(ZooLights:GlowWild,1月

I日到19日)”，"DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18(DowntownMesaFestivalofthe

Arts,1月4日到184tFamilyFunWinterfestJan.4(FamilyFunWinterfest,1月4日)”和

4tYouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7(YouthFineArtsCourse,1月18日至l」3月7日)”可知，

四个活动中，持续最长的是YouthFineArtsCourse。故送D项。

(六)2023年1月浙江卷A

ExplorersCamp

,Fulldaycampfbrkidsaged5-13.

•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1|July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

,Registerfbrasingleweekormultipleweeks.

•Fees:$365perweek.

•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrcfiind［退款)isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hour

morningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,

followedbyanotherthrec-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snack

periodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,

andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!

Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailored(o(hemultipleways

(ha(kidslearn.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.

Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetraining

andabackgroundcheck.

21.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?

A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.

22.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?

A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的用关信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“・Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund（退款）isJune15.

（取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日）”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并

全额退款。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsper

agegroup.（白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议户可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。

故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据—Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4Pm.（7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，

上午9点至下午4点）”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据CampStructure部分中的“Campers

haveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme（9am（o12noon）andaone-hour

lunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme（1pmto

4pm）.（露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，

然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点））”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。

5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。

二、2022年高考真题

(七)2022年新高考I卷A篇

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartof(hegradeforthiscourse:Essay

1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作duringthecourse.Allthe

assignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningand

coursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshort

in-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*

Iccturc/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimeto

timeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedat

home,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiodit

islate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignments

notcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.An

academicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekafter:heduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Ybuwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分

办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthe

gradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了

文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程"划。故选C项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)^^、“GroupAssignments(30%)“和"Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/TIomcwork(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3

部分组成。故选B项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwill

earnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后

一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。

(A)2022年新高考II卷A篇

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlayS7/person

Scholarships

Wcofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices

（发票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Wcrequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperones

willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,

pleasecalltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttime

options.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wcwillsendaconfirmationemail

withintwobusinessdays.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorfbrthegroupandremainwith

studentsatalltimes.

*ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareascftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

LWhatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

2.Howmanychaperonesareneededfbragroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouth

organizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情

况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷）”可知，如果

一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthe

visit.（接受参观后的问卷调查）”属于同义替换，故选Co

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“GroupSize"标题下"Wcrequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.（JJc

们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人）”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要

3个监护人。故选C。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Guidelines"标题下“Childrenarenota.lowedunaccompaniedinallareasof

（heMuseum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域广可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下

才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.

（独自探索博物馆）”属于同义替换，故选D。

（九）2022年全国甲卷之A篇

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery

heartofCardiff'sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid's

Hallishome(o(heannualWelshPromsCardiff.1(presentsliveentertainment,includingpop,

rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder

fbrbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenon

thestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedieson(ourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshould

starthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBayCardiffCF1()5BZ

www.glcc.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebmary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone

elsehavetheopportunity(机会)lodocreativeihings.ShennanCymruisexcitedlopresenta

packedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandthe

restoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shcnnancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'ssliows

fbrmorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK's

touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCFIO3LN

www.newthealrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.