浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheman'soriginalplan?A.Gotothepicnic. B.Workinthe pany. C.Dohisgardening.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Changehisjacket. B.Buyatie. C.Haveaninterview.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogetmarried?A.Inachurch. B.Intheopen air. C.Inacountryhouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingatest. B.Readingabook. C.Havingaclass.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisonadiet. B.Helikeseatingsalad. C.Hehasagoodappetite.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam. B.Acourse. C.Alecture.7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?A.WaltWhitman’spoems. B.MarkTwain’snovels. C.ArthurMiller’splays.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8.Atwhattimedoesthetrucke?A.8:00pm. B.5:00am. C.8:00am.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Tonyisoftenlateforschool.B.Tonyshouldtaketherubbishoutnow.C.Tonyisanaughtyboy.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Atagarage. C.Atacarfactory.11.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?A.Thetire. B.Theradiator. C.Thewindshield.12.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Doinghishomework. C.Makingatelephonecall.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havearest. B.Findaquiet place. C.Gotoanother room.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishherhomework?A.Lateratnight. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.HowlongdidWestlifelast?A.19years. B.14years. C.12years.18.HowmanytoptensinglesdidWestlifeachieve?A.14. B.26. C.50.19.WhichisWestlife’sfirstsingle?A.FlyingWithoutWings. B.IfILet YouGo. C.SwearItAgain.20.WhichcountrydidWestlifefailtobreakinto?A.TheUS. B.Ireland. C.TheUK.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThispastsummer,whenmostChinesecollegestudentswereconfusedbychoicesofholidayplans,WangChaodijumpedintooneofthehottesttraveltrends,“voluntourism”foranunconventionalholiday.TheYunnanUniversityjuniorspentthreeweeksimmersedinAfricanculturewhileparticipatinginmunityserviceinNairobi,Kenya.“IwanttogotothefarthestendoftheEarthtohelppeoplewhoaremostinneed,”saysthe22yearoldlawstudent.Onweekdays,hetaughtelementarycoursesataneedyinnercityorphanage—a300—square—meterspacepackedwithhouses,afeedlotandaraggedteachingshed—where“skinnystudents”,asWangputsit,haveonlyasingleoutdatedtextbooktostudyfrom.Duringweekends，WangwentonasafaritotouristsitesincludingMasaiMaraNationalReserveandAmboseliPark,wherehecouldobserveexoticanimals.“Voluntourism”,alsoknownasvolunteertourism，binesvolunteerworkwithtravel.Aglobalphenomenon,itisgainingpopularityamongyoungChinese，especiallycollegestudents.Lastyear,whenCiweishixi,aShenzhenbasedpanyforinternshiphunters,launcheditsnewSouthAsia“voluntourism”programs,itattractedmorethan250,000applications,accordingtoitsfounder,LiYaping.Around3,000youngpeoplewereadmittedandtookthetrips.“Youngpeopletodaywantaricherexperience,”Lisays.“Insteadoftakingregularapproachessuchasinterning实习)atbigpanies，anincreasingnumberofthemdesiretotakeunusualapproachestoconnectwiththeworld.”TheeffectsoftheeverpresentInternetalsocontributetothistrend.“TheInternetconnectspeoplebytheirfingertips,butdegradestheinterpersonalrelationshipindailylife,”Liexplains.“Voluntourismallowsparticipantstoengagewithlocalmunitiesanddothingstogether.”Studieshaveshownthatengaginginmunityserviceprovidesmentalrewards.Volunteerworkfulfillspeople’sdesiretogiveback,helpsthemreducestressanddevelopsempathy同理心).21.WhatwasWangChaodi’sholidayplan?A.Hewouldhelpsomechildreninneed.B.Hewouldworkinseveralbigpanies.C.Hewouldparticipateinlocalmunityservice.D.HewouldserveasavolunteerwhiletravellinginAfrica.22.Whydosomanyyoungpeoplefavourvoluntourism?A.Theyareyoung，curiousandoutgoing.B.Theylongtotraveltoothercountriesforfree.C.Theyintendtomaketheirlivesrichandcolourful.D.Theythinkvoluntourismwillhelpthemfindagoodjobinthefuture.23.Accordingtothepassage，whatistherewardinvoluntourism?A.Afeelingofspiritualsatisfaction. B.Asenseofselfimprovement.C.Arecognitionfromothers. D.Anapproachtotouringtheworld.BAbiennial两年一次)globalyouthdesigncontesttointroduceAmericanyoungstersandyoungergenerationsofoverseasChinesetoChinesecharactersandculturedrewlargecrowdsasitopenedhereonThursday.TheBeautyofChineseCharactersGlobalYouthDesignContest2018,whichopenedattheChineseConsulateGeneralinSanFrancisco,California,ismeanttohelpforeignersdeveloptheirownideasabouttheuniqueformofChinesecharactersthroughimagesandpictures,LuoLinquan,theChineseconsulgeneral总理事),said,adding,“Chinaneedstoknowtherestoftheworldwhileitalsoneedstobeknowntotherestoftheworld.”Luosaidthecontestissignificantbecauselanguage,whichinvolvesbothoralandwrittenforms,isatoolofmunication.Chinesecharactersinitiallyevolvedfromimages.TheyembodytheuniquewayancientChinesepeopleobservedtheworldandexpressedtheirideas,hesaid.“Ifonewantstolearnaboutacountry’sconcepts,pathofdevelopment,policyandbehaviors,thebestwayistostudyitshistory,philosophyandlanguage,andtomunicatewiththepeopleofthatcountry,”headded.ThecontestisjointlysponsoredbyBeijingNormalUniversityandtheAcademyofArts&DesignofTsinghuaUniversityofChina.Professorsfromthetwouniversitiesspokeaboutthehistory,evolutionanddevelopmentofChinesecharactersaswellastheartofcharacterdesignthathasevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Thisyear’scontestisthemed“Harmonyathome”.TheconceptofharmonyisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandthoughts.ItisthephilosophybehindChinaproposingtobuildamunityofsharedfutureformankind.ItisalsoafundamentalculturalbasisofChina’seffortstocontributetoanewtypeofinternationalrelations,Luosaid.24.What’sthepurposeofTheBeautyofChineseCharactersGlobalYouthDesignContest2018?A.TopromotetheChinesecharacterdesign.B.TocirculateChinesecharacterstotheworld.C.TodevelopnewformsofChinesecharacters.D.ToattractmoreforeigntouriststovisitChina.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embody”inparagraph3probablymean?A.discover B.draw C.learn D.represent26.AccordingtowhatLuoLinquansaidinthistext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Languageisasignificanttoolofmunication.B.ImagesaretheprimaryformsofChinesecharacters.C.TheevolutionofChinesecharactershascoveredhundredsofyears.D.Chinaismakingeffortstodevelopanewsortofinternationalrelations.CKidsnaturallyneedunstructuredtimetoplay,todiscovertheirowninterests,togoofaround混时间),ortotrythingsout.Somekidsinoursocietyhavealmostnotimelefttothemselves,oftenbecausetheirparentsareoverscheduledthemselves,ortheirparentsaresoconcernedaboutkids’achievementsthatthekidsareconstantlydoingsomestructuredactivities.Someparentswanttheirkidstoconstantlybeworkingontheirpersonalportfolios文件包)sotheycangetintocollege,prepschoolorpreschool.Butifkidsdon’thaveanydowntime,they’llburnoutquickly.You’dbeamazedathowmuchkidsmature,learnandimprovewhentheyaregiventimetojustbe.Kidsneedtolearnwhatitisliketobeboredandhowtoentertainthemselves.Theyneedtimetoplaywithallofthosepresentstheyjustgotfromtheholiday.Theyneedtomakemistakesontheirown,discovernewwaystodothingsandnurturetheirinterestsandtalents.Thisiscalledlearning.Inourhouse,eating,sleepingmostly),andafewchoresandschoolworkarefairlystructured.Thereareoccasionalerrandsandplaydates,appointmentsandscoutmeetings.Butmostdays,ourkidshaveseveralhoursinwhichtheychoosewhattodo.Weguidethemtowardpositivewaystospendtime,butforthemostpart,theygettochoose.Ithinkthisisahealthything.Iwon’tgosofarastosaythatparentswhooverscheduletheirkidsarestealingtheirkids’childhoods.I’msurethosekidsaregettingtodosomegreatthingsthatnoteveryotherkidgetstodo.Butthekidsaremissingoutonavitalpieceofchildhood:runningamok横冲直撞),notnecessarilyrunningallovertownontheirown,buthavingtimethatistheirs,thattheygettoorganizeandfill.Kidsneedtolearnhowtomakechoicesandlearnaboutthebadandgoodconsequencesthatealongwiththeirchoices.27.Whyarethekidsconstantlydoingsomestructuredactivities?A.Theylikestructuredactivitiesverymuch.B.Theirparentsexpectthemtoachievemore.C.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.D.Structuredactivitiessuitchildren’sinterests.28.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanconveytheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.29.Inthewriter’sopinion,thekids________.A.shouldbeguidedtolearn B.shoulddosomegreatthingsC.shouldhavetimethatistheirs D.shouldbeallowedtorunallovertown30.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.concernthehealthygrowthofkidsB.provideevidenceofhowkidsliveC.criticizeparentsonunwiseparentingD.givealectureonkids’timemanagement第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”_31_Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptoein—whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor.Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo._32_Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup._33_Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromscratchandtokeeponscratching.”Sodon’tquitbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard._34_Ifweholdoutandholdon，wecanacplishalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence.Talentcan’t，fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful._35_Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustquittooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember，“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t，fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget，delaydoesnotalwaysmeandenial.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.31.________________ 32.________________ 33.________________34.________________ 35.________________ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaslookingatsomephotoalbumstoday.Thatiswhereweoldfolksusedto_36_ourpicturesbeforesmartphoneswereinvented.AnywayasIwas_37_themIfoundawornanddustyoneatthebottomofapileandopenedit_38_.Slowlyturningthepages,Isuddenlysawan) _39_ofmybeautifuldaughterBeth,whichinstantlygrabbedmyheartand_40_mebackintime.Itwas25 _41_agoatChristmas.ThelittlechildrenwereallwaitingforSantato_42_.Mydaughterwasonlytwoandahalfyearsoldandthiswasherfirsttimeto_43_SaintNick.Mostoftheotheryoungchildrenseemedscaredand_44_whenhefirstwalkedintotheroombutmydaughter’seyes_45_.Sheclappedherhandsandlaughed.She_46_upanddown.Shesparkled闪耀）with_47_.Maybeitwasthatshewas_48_tobeardsbecauseoneofhergrandpashadone.Maybeitwasthatitwasheruncleunderthered,Santasuit._49_thereasonatjustthatinstant,wetookthepictureand_50_seizedthatmomentofsimplejoy,sweetinnocence,and_51_love.Whenevertheproblemsoftheholidaysstarttobotherme,Ithinkbacktothat_52_withmybabydaughterandrememberagainthe_53_oftheseason.Itisthatfearlesslovethatan)_54_solongagocameheretoteachus.Itisthatfearlesslovethatwecan_55_inourheartsnotonlyatChristmasbutalltheyearlong.Mayourheartsalwaysbefreeoffearandfulloflove.36.A.hide B.store C.display D.record37.A.goingthrough B.gettingover C.turningaround D.searchingfor38.A.silently B.slightly C.gently D.patiently39.A.picture B.image C.anecdote D.scene40.A.floated B.transformed C.forced D.transported41.A.decades B.years C.months D.weeks42.A.return B.arise C.arrive D.occur43.A.meet B.touch C.please D.admire44.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unusual D.uncertain45.A.clearedup B.litup C.cleanedup D.wentup46.A.looked B.wandered C.turned D.jumped47.A.congratulation B.relief C.happiness D.encouragement48.A.used B.devoted C.addicted D.related49.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever50.A.somehow B.forever C.otherwise D.almost51.A.unconditional B.particular C.fearless D.unique52.A.moment B.season C.holiday D.day53.A.friendliness B.atmosphere C.fruit D.spirit54.A.uncle B.baby C.daughter D.elder55.A.motivate B.develop C.carry D.convey第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withfouryearsstilltogo,Beijing2022isalreadyonitswaytodeliveringonthevisionof_56_produce)a“JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow”foritsOlympicproject.Lastyear,morethan20,000Chinesecitizensfromnineprovinces_57_take)partinOlympicDaycelebrationsalone,whileBeijing2022alsoorganized“Olympicculturecamps”,_58_allowedparticipantstopractisebothsummerandwinterOlympicsports.“Partofthisgoalforusis_59_inspire)theyouthofChinawiththeOlympicspirit,buildingaconnectionfortheOlympicMovementwithyouthfromall_60_corner)oftheworld,”Beijing2022DirectorofMediaandmunicationsYeuChangsaid.“Secondly,wearehopingtoencouragemillionsofpeopleinChinatoembracewintersports.Webelievewith_61_many)peopleenjoyingwintersports,happinessandgoodhealthwillbe_62_naturalresult.”Theeffortsarealreadyproving_63_success),witha30percentincreaseinparticipationinwintersportsand150newwintereventsinthe Beijingarea.“Finally,ouraimistocreateaharmoniousworldofbettermutualunderstanding,_64_thatfocusesoncontinuousmunicationandfriendship,”Changsaid.“_65_hostinganOlympicevent,BeijingcreatesanimportantplatformforculturalexchangebetweentheEastandtheWest.”56.________________ 57.________________ 58.________________ 59.________________60.________________ 61.________________ 62.________________ 63.________________64.________________ 65.________________ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情，南洋国际学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛，许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，告知具体事项。要点如下：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛形式；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大赛ChinesePoetrypetition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Twoscoreyearsago,deepinaforestsomeresearcherswerestrugglingtostudytherarestcreatureintheworld.Noonehadeverseenit,anditsexistencewasonlyknownbysomeremains,andbyitshighlycharacteristiccall.Thecallwassimilartothatofadogwithatoothache.Everyoneexpectedtobethefirsttophotographandstudyit.The‘beast’wasanocturnal夜间活跃的)beast，soduringthedaythescientistswouldpasstheirtimemakingastudyofothermattersorindiscussion.ThemostremarkableofthemwasSirWalterTickFondler.Hewasaverypleasantandreliableman,withatinylittlemoustacheandahugeexplorer’shat.Everyday,beforetea,hewouldspendanhoursittingathisdesk,puttingallhisequipmentandbitsandpiecesintheirproperplace.Hedidthiswithexact precision精确度).Thenotebookwentrightatthefaredgeofthedesk,ontherighthandside,slightlybeyondtherecorder,andnexttothefivepencilswhichwerealwaysinthesameorder:black,red,blue,greenandyellow.Thelampwasalwaystowardstheendofthedesk,nexttothecamera,left...andleft...and soitwas with allhisthings,evenwiththesmallestofdetails.EveryonewasamusedthatthisgentlemanwassuchaperfectexampleofthefamousEnglishobsession痴迷)withorder.Theresearchersspentagreatmanynightsinthatareabeforethecreatureappeared，andbeforeitdidsosomeofthemevendoubteditsexistence.It,however,appearedsuddenly,whileeverythingwasquiet.Onlyafewmetresaway,thescientistshearditscallloudandclear，thefamouscallofthedogwithatoothache.Itlastedonlyaninstant,becauseallthesuddennoisyconfusionoftheresearchersscrabblingfortheircamerasandnotebooksscaredthecreature,anditshotoffbeforeitcouldapparentlybeseenorstudiedinanydetail.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thencameanewday,andtheresearcherscouldn’twaittoparetheirfindings._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ButthemomenttheysawwhatSirWalterhad,theywereshocked.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________