仁爱新版七下语法第11讲副词或形容词后缀-ly（学生版）

仁爱新版七下单元语法同步讲义（学生版）Unit12Bettertogether第11讲：副词或形容词后缀ly（一）语法考点1.定义：①形容词:表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。(修饰)②副词:表示时间、地点、方式、程度、状态等的词。(修饰)2.由后缀ly构成的形容词或副词的分类①由形容词＋后缀ly构成的副词②由名词＋后缀ly构成的副词③＋后缀ly构成的新副词（意思不同）④以后缀ly结尾的形容词【考点01】由形容词＋后缀ly构成的副词1.由形容词＋后缀ly构成的副词的构成规则构成规则示例一般情况下，直接加lyslow→clear→ quick→quiet→ careful→real→ sudden→polite→safe→wide→active→以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为加easy→ happy→ heavy→lucky→busy→ angry→noisy→以元音字母＋e结尾去e加lytrue→due→以元音字母加le结尾直接加lypale→sole→ 以辅音字母加le结尾terrible→ possible→ probable→whole→able→simple→suitable→gentle→fortable→以辅音字母加e结尾直接加lypolite→wide→absolute→active→以ll结尾的词只加yfull→ill→由形容词＋后缀ly构成的副词的句法功能：①作状语，修饰动词Eg.：他跑得很快去赶公共汽车。②作状语，修饰形容词Eg.：这部电影极其有趣。③作状语，修饰副词例句：她开车非常小心。④作状语，修饰整个句子Eg.：幸运的是，我们准时到达了。⑤作表语（较少见）Eg.：灯亮得很。【考点02】由名词＋后缀ly构成的副词类别示例时间类①hour——每小时地护士每小时查看一次病人。②day——每日地我每天去散步。③week——每周地我们每周开一次会。④month——每月地我们家里每月开一次家庭会议。⑤year——每年地我们每年举行一场运动会。【考点03】＋后缀ly构成的新副词（意思不同）1.hard——hardly2.late2.late——lately3.high——highly4.close4.close——closely5.most——mostly6.deep6.deep——deeply7.wide——widely8.like8.like——likely9.near ——nearly【考点04】以后缀ly结尾的形容词1.quarterly按季度,一季一次地 一份季度报告2.unfriendly不友好的,有敌意一个不友好的人3.elderly年老的 一位上了年纪的人4.friendly友好的 一位友好的女士5.unlikely不可能的 他不太可能来。 6.lively活泼的,愉快的;热烈的一个活泼的女孩7.lonely孤独的一个孤独的人8.ugly丑的,难看的一幅难看的画9.costly昂贵的;代价高的一个代价高昂的错误10.lovely可爱的一只可爱的猫（二）同步练习一、写出下列词的副词形式。1.proud→ 2.rude→ 3.proper→ 4.busy→ 5.single→ 6.successful→ 7.careful→ 8.possible→ 9.noisy→ 10.wise→11.slow→12.clear→ 13.quick→14.quiet→ 15.real→ 16.sudden→17.happy→ 18.heavy→19.busy→ 20.angry→二、单项选择题。1.He）1.Heisa___boy.Heiswritinghishomework。A.careful;carefuly B.carefully;careful C.carefuly;careful D.careful;carefully 2.Keep______.I2.Keep______.Ican’theartheteacher______.quietly;clearB.quietly;clearlyquiet;clearD.quiet,clearly（）3.Sheisa______singerandshesings______.A.beautiful;beautifullyB.beautifully;beautifulC.beautiful;beautifulD.beautifully;beautifully（）4.Mymotherisa______womanandshealwayscooks______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well（）5.Sheisa______dancerandshedances______.A.excellent;excellentB.excellent;excellentlyC.excellently;excellentD.excellently;excellently（）6.Sheisa______teacherandsheteaches______.A.kind;kindB.kind;kindlyC.kindly;kindD.kindly;kindly（）7.Heisa______runnerandheruns______.A.fast;fastB.fast;fastlyC.fastly;fastD.fastly;fastly（）8.Sheisa______writerandshewrites______.A.creative;creativeB.creative;creativelyC.creatively;creativeD.creatively;creatively（）9.Mymotherisa______womanandshealwaysdoesthings______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful（）10.Theoldmanlookedatthephoto______becauseitremindedhimofhispast.A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily（）11.Thesingergavea______performancelastnightandtheaudiencecheered______.A.wonderful;warmB.wonderfully;warmlyC.wonderful;warmlyD.wonderfully;warm（）12.Weshouldlistentotheteacher______inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly（）13.The______girlalwayswearsasmileonherface.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.unfriendly（）14.The______newsspreadquicklyinthevillage.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excite（）15.Thetrainisrunning______andwewillarriveontime.A.smoothB.smoothlyC.slowD.slowly（）16.The______boyhelpedtheoldladycrossthestreet.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.unkind（）17.Thewindisblowing______outside.A.strongB.stronglyC.gentleD.gently（）18.The______rainstoppedusfromgoingout.A.heavyB.heavilyC.lightD.lightly（）19.Shesings______andhaswonmanyawards.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.badD.badly（）20.The______teacherispopularwiththestudents.A.patienceB.patientC.patientlyD.impatient（）21.Thecarmoved______inthetrafficjam.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly（）22.The______movieattractedalotofpeople.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（）23.Thebabyissleeping______.Don'tmakeanynoise.A.quietB.quietlyC.noisyD.noisily（）24.The______studentansweredallthequestionscorrectly.A.cleverB.cleverlyC.foolishD.foolishly（）25.Theboyran______towintherace.A.fastB.fastlyC.slowD.slowly（）26.Thebirdflew______inthesky.A.highB.highlyC.lowD.lowly（）27.The______womanismyneighbor.A.lonelyB.aloneC.lone（）28.Thechefcookedthemeal______andittasteddelicious.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly（）29.Therainisfalling______now.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly（）30.The______storymadethechildrenlaugh.A.funnyB.funnilyC.seriousD.seriously（）31.Theactorperformed______intheplay.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.poorD.poorly（）32.The______boyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.helpfulB.helpfullyC.helplessD.unhelpful（）33.Theplanelanded______attheairport.A.safeB.safelyC.dangerousD.dangerously（）34.The______windblewtheleavesoffthetrees.A.strongB.stronglyC.gentleD.gently（）35.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______tothestudents.A.clearB.clearlyC.unclearlyD.unclear（）36.The______moviewasagreatsuccess.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.terribleD.terribly（）37.Thechildpaintedthepicture______.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly（）38.The______maniswalkingwithacane.A.elderlyB.elderC.olderD.oldest（）39.Thesinger'svoicesounds______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.well（）40.Thesunsets______inthewest.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly（）41.The______newscameasashocktoeveryone.A.suddenB.suddenlyC.expectedD.unexpectedly（）42.The______studentisabsenttoday.A.sickB.sicklyC.health