【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读

MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.

Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.

Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.

Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.

Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.

Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.

Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）________

→________→________→________→________（2）WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】（1）D；B；A；C；E（2）Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。（1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。（2）细节理解题。根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.

"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.

"________"

"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."

"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?"

"________"

"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?"

"Yes,father."

"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"

"ButhaveInottried,father?"againaskedGeorge.

"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.C.Itiseasy.D.Well,tryagain.E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.G.Whynot,myson?【答案】G；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不，我很确定我不应该。B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。C.Itiseasy.这很容易。D.Well,tryagain.好吧，再试一次。E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。G.Whynot,myson?为什么不呢，我的儿子？（1）根据Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。（2）根据I'mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选E。（3）根据doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。（4）根据“ButhaveInottried,father?”可知George告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选B。（5）根据Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。故选D。【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。4．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方传承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（剧团）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意义）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（场）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超过10个词）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超过15个词）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（1）根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老师，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m应改为in。【分析】所给选项意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人们通过上网了解外国。（1）根据TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。故选D。（2）根据Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。​​​​​​​（3）根据Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。故选E。​​​​​​​（4）根据Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。故选F。​​​​​​​（5）根据Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。9．任务型阅读

ItwasDecember.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked（烤）it.________AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.________Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.

Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroatatwork.________Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”________A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.E.Shebegantocough.F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.【答案】C；A；B；E；F【解析】【分析】Marie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。而且从那以后，Marie就开始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。十几年之后的一天，Marie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。A.Wherewasthefourthcoin?

第四个硬币在哪里？B.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.

Marie的父母带她去医院。C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.

四个硬币代表幸运。D.Thecoinisdifficulttofind.

硬币很难找到。E.Shebegantocough.

她开始咳嗽。F.Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.

Marie去见一位特别的医生，很快能说话了。（1）句意：这四个硬币代表好运。根据上文Marie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,

andthenshebaked（烤）it.可知Marie的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。（2）句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？根据上下文Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable…..Itwasmissing,可知，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选A。（3）句意：Marie的父母带她去了医院。根据下句话Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知，Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。（4）句意：她开始咳嗽。根据上下文shegotasorethroatatwork.……Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.可知，Marie感到嗓子疼，而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西，因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选E。（5）句意：Marie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。根据上文ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”可知，Marie咳出来的是硬币，医生说Marie可能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局，Marie又能够说话了，故应选F。【点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。10．借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第①-⑤小题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。选项中有一项是多余选项。①________

Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦乐队）."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。选项意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每个地方学习。C.Studytogether.一块儿学习。D.Makeyourselfbusy.使得自己很忙。E.Scheduleyourtime.安排你的时间。F.Getyourthingsinorder.使你的东西有秩序。（1）根据Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts当老师布置了很多作业，DomenicaRoman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故选E。（2）根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故选B。（3）根据IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己的东西变得有秩序，不需要花时间去寻找，故选F。（4）根据TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故选C。（5）根据.“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”“学习的部分就是练习，你练习的越多你学得就越多。”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，所以选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。此类题一般比较简单，先阅读每段话，了解其大意，然后根据后面的选项表达的意思找到与其相对的选项。11．任务型阅读A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.

________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.

________

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.

________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.

________

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商业录制B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地说C.Learntelephonemanners学习电话礼仪D.Practiceoftenwithafriend经常和朋友联系E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson尽最大努力听别人说F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker确保你懂其他人说的话（1）根据后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。（2）根据这段的第一句话Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。（3）根据第一句话Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友经常联系

，故选D。（4）根据这段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知要听业务记录，故选A。（5）根据这段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。12．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。（1）添加小标题。

Thesunisout.Theweatherispleasant.It'sagreatdayforrunning.Butbeforeyoustart,here'ssomeadviceforyou.

________

Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.

________

Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints（关节）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.

________

Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet.Thiswillstopstrainonyourfeet,legsandback.

________

Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.

Followingthesimpleadviceabovewillhelpyoustaysafewhenyougethealthy.A.Besafe

B.Mixitup

C.Choosegoodshoes

D.Listentoyourbody（2）Thispassagetellsusrunningisgreatexerciseifyoudoit______.A.

properly

B.

usually

C.

actively

D.

happily【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。A.Besafe要安全B.Mixitup混合起来C.Choosegoodshoes选双好鞋D.Listentoyourbody听从你的身体（1）根据

Payattentiontowhat'shappeningaroundyouwhileyouarerunning.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessodriverscanseeyou.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Besafe，要安全，故选A。（2）根据

Runningistiringandyoumaygethurt.Butcontinuouspainmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints（关节）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而定，可知应是Listentoyourbody，听从你的身体，故选D。（3）根据Pickcomfortableshoesthatfittheshapeofyourfeet，可知应是Choosegoodshoes，选双好鞋，故选C。（4）根据Manyexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youavoidinjuriescausedbyrepeatedactions.许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mixitup，混合起来，故选B。（5）根据

Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints（关节）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.RestingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossibleMaybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints（关节）.Ormaybeyou'reovertiredandneedadayoff.Restingwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible，可知这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。13．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。（1）选择合适的景点。A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.UsuallythewinterherestartsasearlyasOctoberandlastsuntilApril.B.SydneySydneyisintheeastofAustralia.It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinterand35degreesinsummer.ItisbeautifulC.VaticanCityIt'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016.It'sinthemiddleoftheRome.Ithasmanyvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Anditgetsalotofmoney.D.StockholmThereareforests,lakesandaseaaroundit.Soithasthefeelingofasmalltown.Totheeast,manyboatspassbyeveryday.Tothewest,visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing.

________

LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.

________

WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.

________

ZhangMeilovessnowbecauseitlookssopureandbeautiful.Shehaspreparedmanywarmclothesandisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow.

________

ChenYaoisaChristian.Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation.（2）Whichcityisthesmallest?A.

Harbin.

B.

Sydney.

C.

VaticanCity.

D.

Stockholm.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。（1）根据LiNanlikessportsverymuch.Usuallyhegoesboatingaridfishingwithhisfatherontheweekend.楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼，可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitorscandomanykindsofwatersportslikeswimmingandfishing游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼，故选D。（2）根据WangHuaisanactivegirl.Sheplanstogotoawarmplaceeveninwinter.华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方，可知应是悉尼，因为It'salivelycity.Theweatheriswarm这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和，故选B。（3）根据

andisreadytogosomewherefullofsnow准备去一个满是雪的地方，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为Ithasalongandsnowywinter冬天漫长而多雪故选A。（4）根据Shewantstofindaplacethatisfamousforchurches,andbetterwithasmallpopulation她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld,withonlyabout800peoplein2016它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人，故选C。（5）根据It'sthesmallestcitystateintheworld

可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。14．以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。A.