2024安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习及完整答案详解（有一套）

安徽交通职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.A.againstB.onC.towardsD.beyond答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“against”有“以......为背景；与......对比”之意。在句中，“Theflaglooksespeciallybeautifulagainstthebluesky.”意思是旗帜在蓝天的映衬下显得格外美丽，“against”能准确表达旗帜与蓝天形成的对比背景。其他选项“on”表示在......上面；“towards”表示朝向；“beyond”表示超过。综合比较，A选项最符合句子语境。2、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物覆盖着长长的黑毛，并且在森林中移动时展现出极大的灵活性和力量，这使得他们不敢继续跟随。这些特征暗示了动物体型较大，因此用“tall”来形容这些动物是合适的。其他选项如“trained”表示被训练的，与文意不符；“small”表示小的，与动物展现出的力量不符；“worried”表示担心的，与动物特征无关。所以正确答案是C，“tall”。3、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。experiment是以元音音素开头，所以要用an。A选项a不符合；C选项the是定冠词，此处并非特指，所以答案是B。4、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；But表示“但是”，表转折；And表示“和”，表并列。根据题意，“钟南山84岁了”和“仍努力抗击新冠”之间是让步关系，Though符合语境，所以答案选B。5、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇和句子语境的理解。Steve过去安静，but表转折，意味着现在与过去不同。A选项“quieter”更安静，不符合转折；B选项“morequickly”更快，与性格无关；C选项“noisy”吵闹，侧重环境嘈杂；D选项“outgoing”外向，符合与过去安静性格相反的语境，所以选D。6、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本题中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具体内容。选项A一般用于定语从句；选项C多了“about”，用法错误；选项D不能引导同位语从句。所以答案选B，“that”引导同位语从句，对“thetruth”进行解释说明。7、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，A选项“Youcan't”语气强硬不礼貌；C选项“Yes,please”逻辑不符；D选项“Smokingisharmful”没有直接回应对方请求。B选项“You'dbetternot”语气委婉，符合礼貌拒绝他人在特定场合吸烟的要求，所以应选B选项。8、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu在听到关于华山背夫的工作后，认为这将是一份理想的工作。文章提到他尽管面临挑战，但仍然喜欢这份工作，并觉得它很理想。因此，第8空应填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他选项如“satisfying”表示令人满意的，“loose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)选（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述DavidJones对他的钱应该如何处理。选项D“with”在这里表示“与……有关”或“用”，符合语境，即DavidJones需要处理他的钱，也就是处理与钱有关的事务。而选项A“about”通常表示关于某事的信息或讨论；选项B“for”通常表示目的或对象；选项C“by”通常表示通过某种方式或手段。这些选项在此处均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是D。10、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“takecareof”是“照顾”的常用短语。每个大学生都应学会照顾自己，因为已成年。A选项“for”、B选项“at”、D选项“in”均不能与“takecare”构成“照顾”的意思，所以应选C选项“of”。11、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道谁是我们的新英语老师”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告诉我”。其他选项“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“当……时候”，“though”表示“尽管”，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应该选择A选项。12、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”；C选项“我完全同意”；D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友，而根据常识，网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友，B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境，所以选B。13、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“befullof”是“充满”的意思，常用于描述人的状态。“supply”常与“with”搭配，“provide”常与“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充满”，但此处需要与“be”直接搭配的短语，所以应选“full”。孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已，故选D。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）g(oo)dA.z(oo)B.c(oo)lC.f(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。“good”中“oo”读[ʊ]。选项A“zoo”中“oo”读[uː]；选项B“cool”中“oo”读[uː]；选项C“food”中“oo”读[uː]；选项D“look”中“oo”读[ʊ]，与“good”相同。15、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项应是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths；C选项语序错误，应是whereIwasgoingatthattime；D选项应是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根据语境，Sheaskedme后接的内容应是询问原因，B选项whyIwaslatethismorning符合，所以选B。16、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:这道题考查toomany与toomuch的用法区别。toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词。drink后接不可数名词，A选项用于可数名词，C选项表述错误，D选项muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。这里“喝”的东西是不可数的，所以选B。17、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。在这种情境中，说话时“没看到”这个动作已经发生在过去。A选项“didn'tsee”是一般过去时，符合过去没看到的情况。B选项“amgoingtosee”是一般将来时；C选项“won'tsee”是一般将来时的否定；D选项“don'tsee”是一般现在时。综合语境，A选项能准确表达“之前没看到”，所以选A。18、Grandmapreferstea（）coffee.A.aboutB.toC.onD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查prefer的固定搭配用法。preferAtoB表示“比起B更喜欢A”，是常见的英语表达。在本题中，Grandmapreferstea（to）coffee，意思是“奶奶比起咖啡更喜欢茶”。A选项about表示“关于”；C选项on表示“在……上面”；D选项of表示“……的”，均不符合prefer的搭配用法，所以答案选B。19、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest的用法。suggest后接动词时要用动名词形式，或接“宾语+动名词”的结构。A选项“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+宾语+动名词”的用法。B选项“tohireacar”错误，suggest不接不定式。C选项“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D选项“ofhiringacar”也是错误的搭配。综上所述，答案选A。20、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查星期前不用冠词的知识点。在英语语法中，星期前一般不加冠词。“Monday”是星期一，属于星期类词汇，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”这类冠词，直接用“/”，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她好像生气了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”6、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peo