2024-2025学年度商丘学院单招《英语》练习题及参考答案详解

商丘学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:这道题考查“decidetodosth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物动词，接地点时要加“to”。A选项缺少“to”；C选项形式错误；D选项“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths决定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案选B。2、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew答案:B解析:这道题考查英语时态。在英语中，“allthetime”常与进行时态连用，表示“一直，始终”。A选项“grow”是一般现在时；C选项“grows”也是一般现在时，单三形式；D选项“grew”是一般过去时。而“Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse”是一个整体，结合“allthetime”，用现在进行时“isgrowing”更能体现知识一直在增长的状态。3、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“my”是形容词性物主代词，“mine”是名词性物主代词。题中说“他们的餐厅不像（我们的餐厅）那么大”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的餐厅”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名词，“myone”表述错误，“me's”不存在这种形式。所以答案选B。4、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根据语境，“明天早上五点半必须到这”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到这”，强调没有能力做到，所以用can't，答案选C。5、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A.andB.SoC.butD.or答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”有“否则”的意思。题中说“Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon”，意思是皮特有必要尽快振作起来，“or”连接后面的“hewouldlosethegamecompletely”，表示否则他会彻底输掉比赛。A项“and”表并列；B项“so”表结果；C项“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以应选D项“or”。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第10空填（）。A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise答案:D解析:在此句中，“Noforeignercanstressthesyllablesandmakethetoneriseandfallinquestionand…exactlyasa…does”表达的是外国人无法像母语者那样准确地强调音节并使音调起伏。其中，“rise”与“fall”形成对比，分别表示音调的上升和下降，符合语境中描述的音调变化。而“right”表示正确，“exact”表示精确，均不符合音调变化的描述；“raise”虽然可以表示提高，但在此处不如“rise”直接表达音调上升的含义准确。因此，正确答案为D，“rise”。7、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选（）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一个引导表语从句的连接词。选项A“that”在此处作为连接词，引导表语从句，表示“正是那个时候”，符合句子结构和语境。而选项B“when”通常用于引导时间状语从句；选项C“which”通常用于引导定语从句；选项D“where”通常用于引导地点状语从句。因此，正确答案是A。8、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。当COVID-19爆发时，钟南山和他的团队一接到消息就去了武汉，“assoonas”最符合语境。“asfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一样”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合题意。所以答案选B。9、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是librarian（人），在从句中作主语。who用于指代人且在从句中作主语；whom用于指代人但在从句中作宾语；which用于指代物；what不用于定语从句。所以能作主语且指代人的关系词是who，应选A选项。10、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用了一般将来时“I'llbeveryglad”，从句要用一般现在时。A是将来时，C是虚拟语气，D是过去完成时，均不符合。B选项“ifhecomes”是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的时态要求。所以答案选B。11、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。12、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:这道题考查“besurprised”的用法。“Allofus”表示“我们所有人”，是复数，其后的be动词要用“were”。“surprised”是形容词，“besurprised”表示“感到惊讶”。A选项“weresurprising”形式错误；B选项“surprised”缺少be动词；D选项“wassurprised”中“was”与主语“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案选C。13、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.A.Three-fifth;hasB.Three-fifth;haveC.Three-fifths;hasD.Three-fifths;have答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。three-fifths表示“五分之三”。主语是“钱”，不可数，所以谓语用单数has。综合来看，答案选C。14、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查对常见交际用语的理解。“Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?”是请求帮忙，A选项“Nevermind”用于回应道歉；B选项“Mypleasure”用于回应感谢；C选项“Withpleasure”表示乐意帮忙，符合请求；D选项“It'sapleasure”也用于回应感谢。所以应选C选项。15、______?

——Quitewell，thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项是询问职业；B选项是询问对某事的看法；C选项是询问英语进展情况；D选项是询问对曹文轩所著书籍的看法。回答“Quitewell，thankyou.”表示进展不错，C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”询问英语方面的进展，与回答匹配，所以选C。16、Myuncle'scomingbackonthedeepnightofarainydaygaveus（）A.greatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurprisesD.thegreatsurprise答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。surprise作“惊喜”讲时是可数名词。在“givesb.asurprise”这个短语中，需要有不定冠词a。A选项缺少不定冠词；C选项surprises复数形式错误；D选项the表示特指，不符合此处语境。所以应该选择B选项“agreatsurprise”，表示“一个巨大的惊喜”。17、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)选（）A.mustn'tB.mustC.can'tD.can答案:B解析:在文中提到，人们在观看足球比赛时会非常激动，表现出疯狂的状态，如大声喊叫。因此，使用“must”表示观看足球比赛的人必然会表现出这种疯狂的状态，即他们“必须”是疯狂的。选项B“must”恰当地表达了这种必然性和强烈的推测语气，符合上下文的逻辑和情感表达。18、-Lookat（）manoverthere.Doyouknowwhathedoes?-Oh,heis（）doctor.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明是特指那边的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“doctor”是泛指，指他是一名医生，用不定冠词“a”。在英语中，特定的人或物用定冠词，泛指某一类人或物用不定冠词。所以答案选B。19、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在英语中，drive是动词，需要用副词修饰。A选项“care”是名词或动词；B选项“careful”是形容词；C选项“careless”是形容词，意思是“粗心的”；D选项“carefully”是副词。所以要选D选项“carefully”来修饰动词“drive”，表示“小心地驾驶”。20、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?

—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!A.lessB.betterC.fewerD.more答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。“less”修饰不可数名词，“better”表示“更好的”，“more”表示“更多的”。而“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”。题中说对方有11名球员，我们只有9名，是在比较球员数量，“player”是可数名词，且强调数量少，所以用“fewer”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英语中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中间不加任何冠词。A选项符合这一固定搭配。B选项“a”、C选项“an”和D选项“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正确表达，所以答案选A。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奥运会的划船比赛时，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，这里描述的是其他船只与Mr.Hope和Jack之间的位置关系。根据语境理解，这里指的是其他船只远远落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此应选用表示“在后面”的介词behind，所以正确答案是B。4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Mr．GreenleftAmericatwomonthsago．Mr．Green（）fromAmericafortwomonths．答案:hasbeenaway5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.答案:B解析:根据故事内容，四个种子通过风旅行，最终抵达了一个森林，并藏身于地下，期待能够成长为大树。因此，四个种子最后到达的地方是森林。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorga