吉林省梅河口第五中学高三下学期月月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第Ⅰ卷(选择题

共70分）第一部分

听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1。Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthewriting？A.Threehours. B.Onehourandahalf C.Halfanhour2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingdays?A。Itiswarmingup. B.Itisgoingtorain。 C。Itisgettingcolder。3。Howwillthetwospeakersgohome？A。Bysubway。 B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.4。WhereisTom？A.Inthepolicestation. B。Onabus。 C.Atschool。5.Howmanyparentswillcometothemeeting？A.40。 B。26. C。13。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tobuyacar B。Toattendawedding C.Tohaveafamilygettogether7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext？A.Findaparkingspace B。Talktothepoliceman C。Movehiscar。请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A。Asalesman。 B。Abusconductor。 C.Astudent.9。Howmuchtimeisleftforthemantocatchthebus？A.10minutes。 B。20minutes。 C。30minutes。请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanmaketheappointment？A。Lastweek。 B。Twodaysago。 C。Yesterday。11.What’sthematterwiththewomanaccordingtotheman?A.Theworkhastiredherout. B.She’sgotH1N1flu。 C。She’sgotacold.12。Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Tosleepwell. B.Toplaysports。 C。Totakemedicine.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeopleshareanapartmentwiththeman？A。Three。 B.Four。 C.Five.14.Howisthemangettingalongwithhisroommates？A.Theynevertalk。 B.Theyquarrelalot. C.Theygetalongwell.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sfromBrazil。 B。Hehasacar。 C.Helikescooking.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Visittheman'sapartment。 B.Moveoutofthedorm(宿舍）。 C.Goshoppingwiththeman.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。WhatisthepercentageoffamilieshavingpetsinNorthAmerica?A.60% B。30% C。16％18。Whicharethemostpopularpets?A.Catsandfish. B.Dogsandbirds。 C.Catsanddogs。19。Howmaypeoplefeelwithoutpetsaccordingtothespeaker?A。Free。 B。Upset. C。Lonely.20.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinNorthAmerica？A。Theydon’tlettheirpetssleepintheirbeds。B。Theytreattheirpetsasfamilymembers。C.Theyoftengivetheirpetsacheckup第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThisweeklyfour—dayphysicalactivityschedulewillgetyourkidsexcitedaboutbeingactive。TuesdayWhenthekidsgethomefromschool，don’tletthemgostraighttotheTVandgetsettledin。Encouragethemtogetmovingandgetoffthecouch（沙发）bygivingthemapedometer（计步器）.Pedometersarethemostfunwhenparentsalsouseonebecausethatturnsstepping，walkingandrunningintoagametoseewhocangetthemoststeps。ThursdayThekidshavedoneagreatjobsofarthisweek，butnowtheylongforalittlemoreTVtime.Insteadofturningoncartoons,letthemwatchfitnessmoviesmadejustforkids。Thesemoviesencouragewatcherstogetupanddancealongtokid-friendlymusic.SaturdayGetthewholefamilyoutofthehousetogetherandovertoapark.Bringlotsofsportsequipment，packahealthypicnicandhaveafamilycompetitivesportsday.Kidsandadultsgetintogroupsandplayagainsteachotherintennis，basketballorsoccer.Aftereveryonehasplayedhardforacoupleofhours，stopforapicnicandthenifyourfamilyisn'ttootired,gobackandplaysomemore.SundayEverychildlovestoplayvideogamesandthereisnobettertimetoallowkidstoplaythemthanonSundaywhennohomeworkisdue。Butdon’tletthemplayagamethatforcesthemtositdownforhours。Dancegameswithafloormat(垫子）tohelpkidsfollowthedancemovesarepopulartokids。21.Parentsareadvisedtouseapedometertogetherwiththeirkidsbecause_______.A.theycangivetheirkidssomeadviceaboutwalkingB。itcanpreventthemfromwatchingTVtoomuchC。theirkidswillnotuseitiftheydon’tD。thiswillallowthemandtheirkidstohaveafuncompetition22.OnThursdaywhenakidwantstowatchTV,hisparentsshould______。A.lethimwatchitforashorttime B。showfitnessmoviestohimC。takehimoutforawalkinstead D.watchcartoonswithhim23。Accordingtotheauthor，thebesttimeforakidtoplayvideogamesis______.A。Sunday B。Tuesday C.Saturday D.ThursdayBInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的）people。Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms。Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw。However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld。ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250，000livinginitscapital,Cayenne。“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin。“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment。Idon’tseeitasalawlessland。ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom."“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly。”Hisblack—and—whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor。Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.24。WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A。TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw。 B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw。C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld. D。TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens。25。GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A。atourguide B。ageographer C.afilmdirector D。aphotographer26。WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？A。Cautious. B。Doubtful。 C.Uninterested。 D.Appreciative。27。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A。ThemodernFrenchlifestyle。 B.Theself-supportinghunting.C。Theuncivilizedworld. D。TheFrenchCIwasinaterriblemood。Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn'tinvitedme。Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It'sabeautifulday.”“No！Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater。IforgottobemadatthemandwhenIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit。“Dadhashadanaccident。PleasemeetusatHighlandParkWhenIreachedthehospital，mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy，there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened。Abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced（穿透)alung。。。”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear。Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords：Leavemealone。Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore。HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday？Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation。Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim。“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay，sweetheart。I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid，“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday。Youknow,thatmorning?"Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid。“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore，duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore。”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords。Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.28.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause_______.A.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriends B。hisfatherhadaterribleaccidentC。hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriends D.hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinema29.Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital？A.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.B.Becausehedidn’tgetalongwithhisfather。C。Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident. D。Becausehecouldn'tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.30。Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat_____A.hehadapoormemory B.hedidn’thearwhathissonsaidC。helosthismemoryaftertheaccident D.hejustwantedtocomforthisson31。WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?A。Don'thurtotherswithrudewords. B.Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly。C。Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident。 D。Don'tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.DMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk，butcantheylieinotherways？Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals。Why？Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung。Whenapredator（猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest。How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe”hurt"adult，leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird，thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit。Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem。Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork。How？Theydon’tmakenests（鸟巢）。Instead，theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway。Whenthebabybirdscomeout，theiradoptive（收养的)parentsfeedthem。Chimpanzees，orchimps,canalsobesneaky。Afterafight，thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother。Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand，too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways，too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout。Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood。Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem，andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood。Aschildren，manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature。"Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.32.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______。A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC。leavingitsyounginanothernest D。pretendingtobeinjured33.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”（paragraph5）,theauthormeans______。A。chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC。chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests。B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.C.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers。D。Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback。35。Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A。Doanimalslie？ B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C。Howdoanimalslearntolie？ D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegamewasseenasatestofhumancreativity。Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter。AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence（AI)machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9。Stilldigestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost—gamepressconference，“36Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek，AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches。37SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace。38Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”。Soarewereallyontheverge(边缘）oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator（终结者)sci—fimovies？“Notquite，”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall，it'shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.“39”AsTheEconomistputit：“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAI'sabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehumanbrain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencethataimsfor“intelligenceaugmentation(增加）”（IA）inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective。Hewrote:“40Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators，wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld。”A。Manyrobotsfelloverlikelittlekidslearningtowalk.B.Wetakeforgrantedthingslikebalanceandvision.C。Eventually,ourfateisinourownhands。D.SowhatisnextforAIandhumanity?E。Thatmadethefive-matchscore4-1infavorofAlphaGo.F。In2014，USbusinessmanElonMusksaidatanMITconferencethatdevelopingthetechnologyiscallingupa“demon（魔鬼）".G.Iaminshock；Iadmitthat。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Tenyearsago，SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas41inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They42andSeanwasleftinawheelchair43abraininjury。Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen“Whatwereyoufeeling45youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar46？”Seanaskshismom。Seanspeaksbyusinghisfingerto47wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked，”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s48bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears。”Overtheyears,Seanhasbecomemore49,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone。“it’s50livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays，whileSean51andreplies,“Oh，yeah！”Jenny，63,thenasksherson，“Ifthiswasourlast52，whatwouldyouwanttosay?"“Letme53yourightthere，”Seantellshismom。“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto54.ButIwantyoutoknowhow55Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”“Yeah.Butit’sOK,"Jennyresponds。“56isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave，andifyoucan57timewithsomebodyelse，that'sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It'stheonlythingthat58.”Seanreplies，“Idon'tsaythisenough。You’rethepictureofunconditional59。Iadmireyour60tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob。Iloveyoubeyondthemoonandback."41。A.chatting B。arguing C。driving D.playing42.A。crashed B.dashed C。attacked D.struggled43.A.of B。with C。for D.on44。A。givinginto B。takingcontrolofC.lookingforwardto D。takingcareof45.A。before B。through C。when D.because46。A.accident B。seat C。road D.track47。A.put B。type C.draw D.move48。A.strong B。heavy C。soft D。lifeless49.A。independent B。generous C。clever D.careful50。A.hard B。interesting C.foolish D.funny51。A.worries B.laughs C。cries D。complains52.A.dinner B.trip C.operation D.conversation53.A。reward B。forget C.stop D。expect54.A。come B。spend C。waste D。disappear55.A。regretful B。thankful C。painful D。understanding56.A。Hardship B。Friendship C。Emotion D。Time57.A。kill B.save C.share D。calculate58。A.matters B。survives C。lasts D.lives59。A.joy B.reward C.apology D.love60。A。idea B.duty C。story D。confidence第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily？Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartand

strong—willed（意志坚强的）,areverylikely63（succeed）。Thereason64thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention。Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason。Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention，sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild，67，oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny。Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68（difference）.Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules。Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin69lives。Theyusually70（follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily。Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1。每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking．Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell。MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup。Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachan