小升初英语精美讲义练习第20讲6AU3预习（牛津上海版试用本）（教师版）

授课主题第20讲6AU3预习教学目标掌握6AU3重点词汇和短语2.掌握一般将来时用法教学重难点重点：6AU3重点词汇和短语识记难点：一般将来时常用时间状语和句型转换教学内容知识点一：6AU3核心词汇一、【核心词汇】spend[spend]v.度过island['aɪlənd]n.岛屿bay[beɪ]n.海湾weekend[ˌwi:k'end]n.周末seaside['si:saɪd]n.海边；海滨lucky['lʌkɪ]adj.好运的；幸运的market['mɑ:kɪt]n.市场space[speɪs]n.太空museum[mju'zɪ:əm]n.博物馆activity[æk'tɪvətɪ]n.活动sandcastle['sændkɑːsl]n.沙堡collect[kə'lekt]v.收集album['ælbəm]n.照片簿；集邮册plan[plæn]v.计划shall[ʃæl]modalv.将要；…好吗？o’clock[ə'klɒk]…点钟cost[kɒst]v./n.花费trip[trɪp]n.旅行spendv./n.花费(spendspentspent)注意和take,pay,cost进行区分sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.【用法解析】（1）.spend+钱/时间+on+sthspend+钱/时间+(in)+doingsth（2）.costv.花费，值多少n.花费Sth+cost+sb+钱Thisbookcostsme30yuan.（3）.takev.花费It+takes/took+sb+时间+todosth（4）.payv.支付，付款，花费，赔偿sb+pay+钱+for+sth.【例题】选择正确的“花费”Theticket(cost,spend)metwentyyuan.Thenewputer__________Mary8,000yuan(cost,spend)lastyear.I_________￥30(in)buyingthisbook.这本书我是花30元买的。It_________himthreedaystofinishthisdrawing.Hehas__________thedoctor50poundsforthemedicine.他买药已付医生50英镑。【答案】costs,cost,spent;took;paidluckyadj.幸运的luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的(un)luckilyadv.(不)幸运地activityn.活动actn.行为v.扮演actionn.动作actor/actress男/女演员activeadj.活跃的activelyadv.活跃的takeanactivepartin积极参加takeactionstodo采取行动做…【例题】填入正确的单词形式Skatingisaninteresting,Ienjoyitverymuch.Ialwaystakepartinschool__________.我经常参加学校活动。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoan_________.Ithinksheisthebest_________ever.Youareoneofthemost__________studentsinEnglishlearning.【答案】activity；activities;actor;actress;activecollectv.收集collectionn.收藏collectorn.收藏家planv./n.计划plantodo=makeaplantodo计划做…二、【重点词组及搭配】atweekends=attheweekend17.onweekdaysBefarawayfrom18.benearInsandybay/sunnytown19.onluckyislandewithsb20.spacemuseumAphotoofme21.thestudentsofClassThreeBuytickets22.eaticecreamHaveabarbecue/apicnic/lunch/dinner23.spendaholidayFlytickets24.ridebicycles=cyclemakesandcastle25.collectshellsMakeanalbum26.ebackPlanavisit27.plantodostheback28.makesomenotes【巩固练习1】Ⅰ.根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空1.MayIhavealookatyourphotoa___________?2.Wehavelunchatabouttwelveo_____________3.IwouldliketogotoHainanI__________.It’sabeautifulplace.4.Myfriendsare________totraveltoHangzhou.(计划)5.Pollyisso________.Shewonthegameagain.(幸运的)6.Thisweekend,Tom,MaryandIaregoingtoShanghaiScience________.(博物馆)7.Jilloften__________alotoftimeindoingherhomework.(花费)8.Holidayising.YouaregoingtoHongKong.Hopeyouhaveanice_________.（旅行）9.Thisbicycleisveryexpensive.It______________1,2000yuan.(costs,

spends)10.Mymotherlikesgoing______atweekends.

(shop)11.Ourteachersarealways_____________tous.

(friend)12.Peoplesometimes_________theair,theseaandtheland.

(pollution)Keys:15.albumo’clockIslandplanninglucky610.museumspendstripcostsshopping1114.friendlypollute知识点二:一般将来时【知识梳理1】基本概念概念：一般将来时通常表示现在还没有发生，但将要发生的事情或动作。常用时间状语：nexttime下一次tomorrow明天tomorrowmorning明天早上nextyear明年beforelong不久以后inthefuture将来inanhour一个小时后in10years'time十年后in….minute(hour\day\week(几分钟\小时\天\星期…..之后)例句：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出国学习。【知识梳理2】一般将来时的形式1.第一人称（I\we）+shall+动词原形1)Ishallbethereinfiveminutes.2)WeshallprobablygotoXi’anforourholiday.2.各人称单复数+will+动词原形1)Philipwillgofishingwithhisfathertomorrow.2)Itwillrainthisafternoon.3.begoingto+V原表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也可以表示将要发生的动作或情况。Karlisgoingtohaveabath.Theyaregoingtocleanthehouse.小结：一般将来时的句子构成是：主语十shall/will+动词原形。其中will可以用于所有人称，但shall一般只用于第一人称I,we。例如：ShallwegotothezoothisSaturday?Willyoujoinus?肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问will+dowon’tdowill+主语+do特殊疑问词+一般疑问句begoingtodobenotgoingtodobe+主语+goingtodo特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【练习】I．Fillintheblankinitspropertense.1.I_______________(leave)inaminute.I____________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI________(leave)2.Howlong________you_________(study)inourcountry?I________(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.3.What______you_______(do)afteryou________(leave)here?I________(return)homeand________(get)ajob.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hemother___________(give)herapresent.Lucyisgoingto_____(find)abookaboutecards.I________(eat)somebreadforbreakfastyesterday.CanI_______(have)anEnglishbook?We_______(are)twelveyearsoldlastyear.Iwantto________(buy)aputer.It'sgoingto_________(raining)tomorrow.1.amgoingtoleave,amgoingtofinish,leave;2.have,studied,plan,hope;3.will,do,leave,willreturn,get;4.willgive;5.find6..ate7.have8.were9.buy10.rainII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequire.1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)____________________________________________2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)____________________________________________3.Heesbacklate.(intwodays)___________________________________________4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)___________________________________________IwatchBobplaybasketball.(thisevening)_____________________________________________【答案】1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillebackintwodays.4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.5.I’mgoingtowatchBobplaybasketballthisevening.I．Choosethebestanswer．(选择最佳答案)(共15分)()1.Thebookmetenyuan·spendB.costC.eatD.take()2.Jerryismybestfriend．Heoftenhisfoodwithme·shareB.sharingC.sharesD.toshare()3.PeteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSunday.theB.aC.anD.／()4.Father'sDayising．Let’smakeacakeourfather．forB.withC.toD.from()5.HaveyoueverDragonBay?gonetoB.beentoC.beeninD.gonein()6.It’s4o'clock.Let______gohometogether，OK?weB.ourC.usD.their()7.doyouusuallygotoschool?WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()8.Amyhas______beentotheNorthBay.yetB.oftenC.alwaysD.already()9.areyourstorybooksFifteenyuan．WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How()10.Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool．farawayfromB.nearC.farawayD.nearaway()11.Jimisvery______tome，soIlikehimverymuch．luckyB.farC.naughtyD.kind()12.Wepromise_______theenvironment．polluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutesD.tonotpollute()l3.Tommyhasgotmanybirthdaypresents______hisfriendsandrelatives．forB.afterC.atD.from()14.Youmustn’ttherubbishthere；youshouldputitintotherubbishbin．leaveB.putC.takeD.tell()15.Thereisnotinthefridge．enoughfoodB.foodenoughC.manyfoodD.fewfoodKeys：1—5BCDAB6～10CBDCB11—15DBDAAII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms．(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Insummer，wecango(swim)inthesea．2.Youshouldnot(be)lateforschoolnexttime，Jimmy．3.MikeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish．Heisvery．(help)4.It’llbeGrandpa’s(fifty)birthdaytomorrow．5.Itisan(importance)daytoday．It’sTeachers’Day．6.Aliceis(I)goodfriend．Weoftenplaytogether．7.Weshouldalwayshelp(other)．8.Look!Thetwogirlsare(play)tennisnow!9.Maryalways(work)hard，andshenevergetsangry．10.Howmany(member)arethereinyourfamily?11.What(else)doyoudowithyouraunt?12.(friend)oftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment．13.Weshould(use)thebottles．Keys：1．swimming2．be3．helpful4．fiftieth5．important6．my7．others8．playingworks10．members11．else12．Friends13．Reuse核心词汇_______[spend]v.度过_______['aɪlənd]n.岛屿_______[beɪ]n.海湾_______['si:saɪd]n.海边；_______['lʌkɪ]adj.好运的；幸运的_______['mɑ:kɪt]n.市场_______[mju'zɪ:əm]n.博物馆_______[æk'tɪvətɪ]n.活动_______['sændkɑːsl]n.沙堡_______['ælbəm]n.照片簿；集邮册_______[plæn]v.计划_______[ʃæl]modalv.将要；…好吗？_______[kɒst]v./n.花费_______[trɪp]n.旅行一般将来时概念：______________________________________________________________________________常用时间状语：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一般将来时的句子构成是：主语十shall/will+动词原形。其中will可以用于所有人称，但shall一般只用于第一人称I,we。例如：ShallwegotothezoothisSaturday?Willyoujoinus?肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一、Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子)(共12分)1．WinnieisvisitingGardenCityforthefirsttime．(对画线部分提问)Winnieforthefirsttime?2．I'vebeentoSeasideTownonLuckyIsland．(改为一般疑问句)youtoSeasideTownonLuckyIsland?3．WearegoingtoGreenMarketbybike．(同义句转换)WearegoingtotoGreenMarket．4．OurEnglishclassoftenbeginsat8o’clock．(对画线部分提问)doesyourEnglishclassoften?5．Thisisaphotoofmymotherandme．(改为否定句)aphotoofmymotherandme．Keys:1．Whereis；visiting2．Have；been3．ridebicycles4．Whattime；begin5．Thisisn't二、单项选择1.Don’tworry.Wehave______timetodothejob.A.enough B.few C.many D.little2.Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easyenough D.veryeasily3.HemasteredEnglishso______thathewasabletowriteabookinEnglish.A.good B.well C.easy D.nice4.Therewasa______talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.really5.Pleasedon’tspeakso______.A.soon B.quick C.fast D.fastly6.—Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogood C.wellenough D.goodenough7.______theboyistolearntotalk!A.Howslow B.Howslowly C.Whataslow D.Whataslowway8.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;lone D.lonely;lone9.Itwas______thatweallenjoyeditverymuch.A.sobeautifulmusic B.sobeautifulamusic C.suchbeautifulmusic D.suchabeautifulmusic10.TheworldisbeingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsus______.A.themoreclosed B.closer C.thecloser D.moreclosedKeys:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 阅读提升：D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Whatwouldyoudoifastrangergaveyousomemedicineandsaiditwouldkeepyouslimorhelpyoudowellinexams?Wouldyoutakeit?ItsometimeshappenstostudentsinShenzhen.Infact,themedicinethatastrangerwantstogiveyouisdrugs(毒品).Drugscanchangethewayyourmindorbodyworks.SomestudentsinShenzhenLuohuMiddleSchoolarelearningtokeepthemsafebysaying“No”,andothersarealsolearningtheknowledgeaboutdrugs.Itisanimportantlesson.InChina,drugsarebeingabigger